Questionable Organizations: an Overview
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Complaint Counsel's Opposition to Renewed Motion to Quash
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION | OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY | FILED 4/14/2021 | OSCAR NO. 601202PUBLIC | PUBLIC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES ________________________________________________ In the Matter of HEALTH RESEARCH LABORATORIES, LLC, a limited liability company, WHOLE BODY SUPPLEMENTS, LLC, a limited liability company, and DOCKET NO. 9397 KRAMER DUHON, individually and as an officer of HEALTH RESEARCH LABORATORIES, LLC and WHOLE BODY SUPPLEMENTS, LLC. ______________________________________________ COMPLAINT COUNSEL’S OPPOSITION TO RENEWED MOTION TO QUASH Respondents have made their prior counsel, Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP (“Olshan”), central to this matter by blaming consultants engaged at Olshan’s suggestion for Respondents’ admittedly unlawful advertising. Consequently, what those consultants told Respondents before they chose to run their deceptive advertising is crucial to determining the appropriate scope of relief. Yet Respondents refuse to produce their consultants’ work, and their consultants dubiously claim they no longer possess it. As a result, Complaint Counsel had no choice but to seek this important nonprivileged material from Olshan directly. Respondents claim attorney-client privilege, but their blanket assertion that everything Olshan may possess is allegedly “confidential” does not meet their burden. To prove consulting materials are privileged, Respondents must establish that the consultants worked exclusively to help Olshan provide legal advice, or that they are the “functional equivalent” of Respondents’ own employees. Here, neither is true. Accordingly, because Olshan possesses relevant, nonprivileged documents not available elsewhere, Respondents’ motion must be denied.1 1 Complaint Counsel’s March 30 motion to reschedule the evidentiary hearing to permit more time for discovery is pending before the Commission. -
School of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine School of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine
32 SCHOOL OF ACUPUNCTURE AND ORIENTAL MEDICINE School of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine ADMINISTRATORS OF THE SCHOOL OF peers, dedicated to service in their community, and ACUPUNCTURE AND ORIENTAL MEDICINE prepared for lifelong learning in the field. Dean to be announced EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES Associate Dean, Clinical Education; DAOM Pro- gram Director to be announced The school of Acupuncture and Oriental Medi- Molly Parkhurst, Program Supervisor cine’s master’s program trains graduates to be the Cheryl Cuevas, Administrative Assistant following: 1. Safe and effective in the care of patients by OVERVIEW demonstrating in-depth ability in the following The field of acupuncture and Oriental medicine areas: in America is rooted in the traditional medicine of a. Knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine China that has evolved over the past several thou- diagnostic strategies and their application to sand years. The contemporary model of natural individual cases health care education and practice in China is the b. Skill in the traditional methods of assessment combined system of traditional Chinese medicine of patients including interviewing, palpation (TCM) and Western medicine. This system has and observation strongly inspired the current programs in acu- c. Competence in selecting the appropriate puncture and Oriental medicine (AOM) at Bastyr treatment modalities and plans for a patient University. utilizing acupuncture, tui na, Chinese herbs Established in 1988, the School of Acupuncture (relevant to the MSAOM) and lifestyle and Oriental Medicine currently offers the following counseling degree/certificate options: d. Skill in the application of acupuncture tech- • Bachelor of Science in Natural Health Sciences/ niques in an appropriate and safe fashion for Master of Science in Acupuncture (BS/MSA) each patient (see page 34) 2. -
Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine
DOCTOR OF NATUROPATHIC MEDICINE 2019 – 2020 View complete course descriptions at Bastyr.edu/Catalog Prerequisite Coursework Cat. No. Course Title SPRING QUARTER Credits College-level Algebra........................................................................... 1 course BC5124L Gross Human Anatomy 3 Lab........................................................1 Chemistry (science-major level)...........................................At least 4 courses BC5155 Integrated Endocrine System and Metabolism.........................4.5 Must include a minimum of either two sequential courses in organic chemistry or one course in organic chemistry and one BC5156 Integrated Renal and Reproductive System..................................4 course in biochemistry. (The standard prerequisite for science-major BC5157 Integrated Nervous System............................................................7 level organic chemistry is one year of general chemistry.) BC5162 Physiology Seminar 3......................................................................1 Appropriate lab work required. BP5402 Fundamentals of Behavioral Medicine.......................................2.5 General Biology (science-major level)....................2 semesters or 3 quarters NM5143 Naturopathic Theory and Practice 3..............................................2 Must cover concepts in cellular biology and genetics. Appropriate lab work required. Individual courses in the biological PM5316 Physical Medicine 2........................................................................1 -
Information-Seeking Behavior in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM): an Online Survey of Faculty at a Health Sciences Campus*
Information-seeking behavior in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): an online survey of faculty at a health sciences campus* By David J. Owen, M.L.S., Ph.D. [email protected] Education Coordinator, Basic Sciences Min-Lin E. Fang, M.L.I.S. [email protected] Information Services Librarian Kalmanovitz Library and Center for Knowledge Management University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, California 94143-0840 Background: The amount of reliable information available for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is limited, and few authoritative resources are available. Objective: The objective is to investigate the information-seeking behavior of health professionals seeking CAM information. Methods: Data were gathered using a Web-based questionnaire made available to health sciences faculty af®liated with the University of California, San Francisco. Results: The areas of greatest interest were herbal medicine (67%), relaxation exercises (53%), and acupuncture (52%). About half the respondents perceived their CAM searches as being only partially successful. Eighty-two percent rated MEDLINE as a useful resource, 46% personal contacts with colleagues, 46% the Web, 40% journals, and 20% textbooks. Books and databases most frequently cited as useful had information about herbs. The largest group of respondents was in internal medicine (26%), though 15% identi®ed their specialties as psychiatry, psychology, behavioral medicine, or addiction medicine. There was no correlation between specialty and patterns of information- seeking behavior. Sixty-six percent expressed an interest in learning more about CAM resources. Conclusions: Health professionals are frequently unable to locate the CAM information they need, and the majority have little knowledge of existing CAM resources, relying instead on MEDLINE. -
An Operating System for Integrative Medicine Jeffrey Bland,Phd, Associate Editor
CREATING SYNTHESIS Functional Medicine: An Operating System for Integrative Medicine Jeffrey Bland, PhD, Associate Editor Jeffrey Bland, PhD, is the chairman emeritus of the Institute For thousands of years, practices have been used in for Functional Medicine, and he is the founder and president various cultures that promote healing and wellness. These of the Personalized Lifestyle Medicine Institute. approaches—among them things such as traditional Chinese medicine, ayurvedic medicine, acupuncture, herbal medicine, yoga, homeopathy, meditation, mind/body techniques—are holistic in nature and often have been a student of and advocate for molecular look beyond the body to include the mind and spirit as medicine the past 40 years. From my experience from well. Those of us who have focused our careers on wellness 1981 to 1983 at the Linus Pauling Institute of Science know that mindfulness and lifestyle choices are key tools Iand Medicine, I came to better understand how molecular in maintaining health and treating illness. And yet for medicine fits together with what was emerging to be called much of the 20th century, Western medicine maintained a integrative medicine. suspicion of—and in some cases even outright distain At first it seemed as if these 2 models were mutually for—these practices that fall under the banner of integrative exclusive, with molecular medicine being seen as medicine. The emerging science underlying molecular mechanistic and reductionist in its formalism, and medicine, however, was starting to develop a mechanistic integrative medicine being more experientially and understanding of how these therapies work that would culturally rooted in observation. My experience at the allow them to be applied more successfully to people in Pauling Institute, where I had the opportunity to interact need. -
Complementary Medicine the Evidence So
Complementary Medicine The Evidence So Far A documentation of our clinically relevant research 1993 - 2010 (Last updated: January 2011) Complementary Medicine Peninsula Medical School Universities of Exeter & Plymouth 25 Victoria Park Road Exeter EX2 4NT Websites: http://sites.pcmd.ac.uk/compmed/ http://www.interscience.wiley.com/journal/fact E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1392 424989 Fax: +44 (0) 1392 427562 2 PC2/Report/DeptBrochure/Evidence17 14/02/2011 3 Contents 1 Introduction................................................................................................................11 1.1 Background and history of Complementary Medicine...............................................................11 1.2 Aims.................................................................................................................................................11 1.3 Research topics................................................................................................................................11 1.4 Research tools..................................................................................................................................11 1.5 Background on the possibility of closure in May 2011..............................................................12 2 The use of complementary medicine (CM)..............................................................13 2.1 General populations........................................................................................................................13 -
Paradigm Evolution of the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Application in International Community
Central Annals of Community Medicine and Practice Case Study *Corresponding author Hui Yang, Department of Primary Health Care, Monash Paradigm Evolution of the University Australia, Melbourne, Australia, Email: Submitted: 14 July 2015 Traditional Chinese Medicine Accepted: 14 August 2015 Published: 16 August 2015 Copyright and its Application in © 2015 Yang et al. International Community OPEN ACCESS 1,2 2 3 4 Keywords Minmei He , Hui Yang *, Shane Thomas , Colette Browning , • Traditional chinese medicine Kendall Searle2 and Wentian Lu5 and Tao Li1 • Paradigm evolution 1Department of Health Services, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China • Classification 2Department of Primary Health care, Monash University, Australia • Application 3The University of Adelaide, Australia 4Royal District Nursing Service Australia, Australia 5University College London, UK Abstract Objective: This paper aims to explore the definition, historical development, category and international application of TCM to help the world understand the TCM better. Method: The research searched the database of CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), web of WHO and the textbook related with TCM by the keywords such as ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine’, ‘Traditional Medicine’, ‘history’, ‘utilization’, ‘classification’, and analyzed the material and made a conclusion. Result: The term of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was named after the People’s Republic of China was set up; The four famous works built up the fundamental of theory and ideology of medicine in China, which are ‘Huang Di Nei Jing’, ‘Nan Jing’, ‘Shen Nong Bai Cao Jing’ and ‘Shang Han Zai Bing Lun’; The paper classified TCM into two different ways, one is based on the theory difference, the other is based on the life cycle of disease; TCM is well accepted by the world with its effectiveness. -
Bylaws of the Society for Physicians of Anthroposophic Naturopathy (Span)
BYLAWS OF THE SOCIETY FOR PHYSICIANS OF ANTHROPOSOPHIC NATUROPATHY (SPAN) PREAMBLE Naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that the human body has an innate healing ability. Board Licensed Naturopathic doctors, are clinically trained and taught in accredited colleges. Naturopathic Doctors view the patient as a complex, interrelated system (a whole person) and craft comprehensive treatment plans using diet, exercise, lifestyle changes and therapies that blend the best of modern medical science and traditional natural medical approaches to not only treat disease, but also to restore health. Anthroposophic medicine is a medical pathway based on the Spiritual Science founded by Rudolf Steiner together with Dr. Ita Wegman. Its methods and practical consequences lead to therapeutic and cognitive actions which, while incorporating the scientific findings of the sense perceptible world, go beyond them and place them in a spiritual perspective. [SPAN, the Society for Physicians of Anthroposophic Naturopathy, has as it’s aim to span a greater connection and advancement among ALL health professionals, by promoting the spanning of Naturopathic principles, and their ancient foundations, with the detailed rigor of modern medicine and the rich enhancements of spiritual science (Anthroposophic Medicine). ARTICLE I OFFICES The principal office of the Corporation shall be in the town of Portland, County of Multnomah, State of Oregon. The Corporation may also have offices in such other places within or without the State as the Board may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II PURPOSES The purposes of this Corporation are to promote the practice of Anthroposophically enhanced Naturopathic medicine through: 1. -
Patients Whose GP Knows Complementary Medicine Tend to Have Lower Costs and Live Longer
IZA DP No. 5753 Patients Whose GP Knows Complementary Medicine Tend to Have Lower Costs and Live Longer Peter Kooreman Erik W. Baars May 2011 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Patients Whose GP Knows Complementary Medicine Tend to Have Lower Costs and Live Longer Peter Kooreman Tilburg University and IZA Erik W. Baars University of Applied Sciences Leiden and Louis Bolk Institute Discussion Paper No. 5753 May 2011 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. -
Popular Cognitive Neuroscience, Brain Images, Self-Help and the Consumer*
CAN WE TRUST CONSUMERS WITH THEIR BRAINS? POPULAR COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, BRAIN IMAGES, SELF-HELP AND THE CONSUMER* Tracy D. Gunter** I. INTRODUCTION ................................... 483 II. THE BRAIN'S RISE TO PROMINENCE ................. 486 III. THE BRAIN AS A ROCK STAR ....................... 497 IV. THE RISE OF THE NEUROS AND NEURO SELF-HELP.......503 A. The Market for Brain Self Help Products ............. 506 B. Examples of Commercial Brain Products..............509 V. BRAIN SELF-HELP CONSUMERS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION ............................... ..... 514 A. Why Protect the Brain Self-Help Consumer?........518 B. Examples of Information Offered to Consumers... 523 C. Enhancing ConsumerLiteracy ....... ........ 532 VI. MECHANISMS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION ..... ...... 537 A. Self-Regula tion and Soft La w ...... ............... 539 B. DirectRegulation........................... 541 C CES Devices:An Example ofRegulation and Enforcement.. ................................ 543 VII. CONCLUSION .............................. ...... 550 I. INTRODUCTION Cognitive neuroscience captures the imagination by exploring connections between the physical brain and the abstract mind. Through recent advances in functional * ©2014 Tracy D. Gunter. All rights reserved ** Tracy Gunter, M.D., Associate Professor Of Clinical Psychiatry at the IU School of Medicine, Adjunct Professor of Law, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law, e-mail [email protected]. I thank research assistants Emily Steeb and Scott Spicer for editorial help and -
Nudging Towards Vaccination: a Behavioral Law and Economics Approach to Childhood Immunization Policy*
LASKOWSKI.TOPRINTER (DO NOT DELETE) 2/1/2016 6:52 PM Nudging Towards Vaccination: A Behavioral Law and Economics Approach * to Childhood Immunization Policy I. Introduction The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation declared this decade “the Decade of Vaccines.”1 Vaccines are more effective and protect against more diseases than ever before;2 yet childhood immunization rates in the United States and many other industrialized nations are declining.3 Diseases that had been declared eradicated in the United States are increasingly reappearing.4 Most recently in early 2015, a large multistate measles outbreak was linked to an infected individual who had visited Disneyland in Southern California. A study concluded that the outbreak was likely a result of substandard vaccination rates.5 The anti-vaccination movement can be traced to a paper published by British doctor Andrew Wakefield in 1998 that claimed there might be a connection between the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and * I would like to thank Professor Sean H. Williams for his guidance and assistance with early drafts of this Note. I would also like to thank the Texas Law Review staff for all the hard work put into the editing process. Finally, thank you to my parents for their love and support over the years. 1. Vaccine Delivery: Strategy Overview, BILL & MELINDA GATES FOUND., http://www .gatesfoundation.org/What-We-Do/Global-Development/Vaccine-Delivery [http://perma.cc/XQY4-F9GC]. 2. Ensuring Vaccine Safety, CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION, http://www .cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/ensuringsafety/index.html [http://perma.cc/QWP8-3G3V]; see Vaccine History: Developments by Year, CHILD. -
Leaky Gut - Herbal, Nutritional, and Integrative Approaches by Stephen Byers
Leaky Gut - Herbal, Nutritional, and Integrative Approaches By Stephen Byers WHAT IS “LEAKY GUT SYNDROME”? DEFINITION: Leaky Gut Syndrome – This term is not a medically recognized diagnosis. It uniquely refers to increased permeability or hyper-permeability of the intestinal walls which occurs when tight junctions of the epithelial cells become loosened or “leaky”. This can allow undesired foreign substances, including undigested food particles to more easily pass through into the bloodstream. It is believed that this intestinal permeability (IP) can contribute to a cascade of imbalances in the function of the body leading to a variety of immune, hepatic, and/or lymphatic associated conditions. Due to the variety of ways Leaky Gut Syndrome can manifest, this article will predominantly refer to research and treatments for IP rather than specifically for the more broad umbrella term Leaky Gut Syndrome. In response to the increasing public acceptance of Leaky Gut Syndrome, The UK National Health Service (2015) writes: “While it's true that some conditions and medications can cause a "leaky" gut (what scientists call increased intestinal permeability), there is currently little evidence to support the theory that a porous bowel is the direct cause of any significant, widespread problems. There is also little evidence that the "treatments" some people claim help to reduce bowel "leakiness", such as nutritional supplements and herbal remedies, have any beneficial effect for most of the conditions they supposedly help.” It is true that research on direct medical treatments for IP specifically is limited, but there are currently decades of research trials pointing to a clear relationship between IP and numerous diseases and conditions.