A TOURIST's GUIDE to OUR Secret Streets
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Level 1 modules: DD205 Living in a globalised world Find out more » Broadcast Commissioner for the OU: Copyright © The Open University 2012 Learning with The Open University DD101 Introducing the social sciences This innovative geography-led module will give you an To learn more about our modules and Dr Caroline Ogilvie The Open University (OU) is Europe’s largest academic community. With more This module provides an approachable and contemporary understanding of some of the challenges of globalised living. qualifications, and to find out what it’s like » BBC Executive Producer: All rights reserved. No part of this than 2 million students learning with introduction to the disciplines and subjects that form the social Everyday living in today’s globalised world can feel challenging, to be an OU student: Emma Willis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in us each year and around 600 modules sciences, as well as the questions and issues that social sci- even confusing at times, with distance no longer a reliable ● visit our website at Streets A Tourists Guide to Our Secret » Series Producer: available in a range of fascinating and entists investigate and explore. It is an ideal introduction to the indicator of our involvements in the world. Some of your closest www.open.ac.uk/study any form or by any means, electronic, social sciences – sociology, psychology, social policy and crimi- relationships may be stretched across continents, and held Century Films and mechanical, photocopying, recording or challenging subjects, you’re sure to be nology, geography and environment, politics and international together with letters, phone calls or email; yet you may pass ● call our Student Registration and Halycons Heart Films otherwise without the prior permission of inspired. We call our flexible study method studies, and economics – through study of contemporary UK people in the street every day without giving them a second Enquiry Services on 0845 300 60 90 » Media Fellow for the OU: the copyright holders. ‘Supported Open Learning’ – it’s study society. The first part of the module ‘Making Social Lives’ takes glance. This is a Level 2 module and is an ideal step on from ● email [email protected] or Dr Geoff Andrews that fits around you and your life. ‘The Street’ as its starting-point. Level 1 study. You will learn or consolidate a variety of study Enquiries regarding extracts or the write to The Open University, » Academic Consultants for the OU: skills on this module. In particular, you’ll learn how to assess re-use of any information in this You can start with a single module in an PO Box 197, Walton Hall, Dr Georgina Blakeley DD131 Introducing the social sciences – part one the evidence used to support different arguments, and how to publication should be sent to area of interest or in a topic that’s relevant Milton Keynes, MK7 6BJ. Dr Alison Gilmour Together with Introducing the social sciences – part two apply the module’s geographical concepts to a wide range of The Open University’s Acquisitions to your job, or your future career. And if (DD132), this module presents the same study materials as examples, including examples from outside the module. For information about Open University » Additional Writing: and Licensing Department – email you want, you can follow a programme the 60-credit Level 1 module Introducing the social sciences broadcasts and associated learning, Beverley Parker [email protected] towards a qualification such as a (DD101), but allows you to work at a more gradual pace. Supporting you all the way visit our website: » Broadcast Project Manager: or call 01908 653511 certificate, diploma or degree. Both parts tackle everyday issues in an approachable way, Whatever you decide to do, we’re right behind you and you’re www.open.edu/openlearn/whats-on John Sinton A TOURIST’S GUIDE TO so that you can build on what you already know and gain a never alone. With many modules you’ll benefit from unrivalled Edited by The Open University Beginning to study » Graphic designer: solid grounding in study techniques and social science skills one-to-one support from your tutor, who can be contacted by The Open University has a wide range If you have no experience of higher Peter Devine and debates. The first part of the module ‘Making Social Lives’ telephone, email or face-to-face. Your tutor will provide advice of learning materials for sale, including Printed and bound in the United Kingdom OUR Secret Streets education, deciding to become an takes ‘The Street’ as its starting-point. and guidance throughout your studies, and will give individual self-study workbooks, DVDs, videos and » Acknowledgements: by CKN Print Ltd. undergraduate student can be a big feedback on your progress. Your Regional Centre is also on software. For more information, visit the Century Films Head of Production step. To understand more about Level 2 modules: hand to answer any queries you may have. website www.ouw.co.uk. Jane Nicholson SUP 017691 studying at The Open University, DD206 The uses of social science Century Films Head of Programmes visit www.open.ac.uk/study. This interdisciplinary module investigates the role of social sci- Published in 2012 by Katie Bailiff ence in making sense of everyday dilemmas such as support- Our Openings programme of introductory The Open University, Walton Hall, » Original photography: ing a family, maintaining relationships, making a living, finding a modules such as Y177 Understanding Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, to accompany Hilary Mooney place to live, being part of a community, or making one’s voice BBC/Open University series first society, has been specially designed to heard. The module explains how social scientists use evidence help you develop your learning skills and broadcast in April 2012. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the and data, theories and explanations, and norms and values build your confidence – perfect for following image sources: to make sense of social life. By studying The uses of social new learners. Sheffield Archives, The London School science you will develop key practical and transferable skills. of Economics, Senate House Library- DD206 will be presented for the first time in Autumn 2012. Special Collections The legend to the maps (on the left) The ‘poverty classifies each street in London according maps’ compiled to the income and social class of its inhabitants. The colours range from by Charles Booth the black of the lowest class of ‘loafers, are one of the criminals and semi-criminals’ whose ‘life is the life of savages’ to the yellow of the most famous ‘wealthy, servant-keeping class’. and distinctive Arnold Circus, which unfolds on the right, elements of his was colour-coded by Charles Booth in 1889 massive study of as pink: ‘Fairly comfortable. Good ordinary earnings’. Its inhabitants were ‘usually the Labour and paid for responsibility and are men of good Life of the People character and much intelligence’. Charles Booth (1902), Life and Labour of the People in (1889). London, Vol. 1, London: Macmillan, pp. 33–62. Where do you live? One answer to this question is ‘an Door-to-door surveys are a common way Booth’s notebooks described the buildings address’, but an address encodes a lot of finding out how many and what kind of and the people who lived in them in great more information than simply where you people live in what kinds of streets. In the detail and often included moral comments live. Addresses carry connotations about 19th century, people who were concerned about the workers and their whether or not they are desirable places to about poverty and the condition of the living conditions. live and they suggest the kinds of people working classes carried out door-to-door who might live there. Children learn from surveys to document the lives of people in Many people are interested in where people playing Monopoly that owning property each street: Seebohm Rowntree carried out live, from latter day social investigators on Mayfair is far more desirable than a survey of streets in York, for example. like Charles Booth to today’s opinion poll owning property on the Old Kent Road. surveyors, from insurance companies to Charles Booth, 1902 Television programmes like Coronation Charles Booth and his team of researchers market researchers and the government population every ten years, delivering Street and EastEnders reinforce ideas visited every street in London and produced itself. There are many ways in which questionnaires by hand to every house or about places and the people who live there. detailed notebooks, surveys and poverty information about where people live is dwelling for people to complete. The most In short, saying where you live is a kind of maps describing the city’s inhabitants. collected, but the first census was carried recent census was carried out in 2011 and ‘shorthand’ for designating the social class out in England and Wales in 1801. Since for the first time people had the option to and the ethnic group you might belong to. that date, the state has counted the complete it online. ‘semi-criminal’ fairly comfortable’ chronic want ‘well-to-do Arnold CIRCUS, London The Boundary Estate housing development, housing estate were too high for the original Today, it is still a battle to keep Arnold which has Arnold Circus at its heart, was slum dwellers. The slum dwellers of the Old Circus as social housing for the ‘deserving designed to remedy the desperate poverty Nichol were pushed eastwards to make way poor’. Residents – fearing a rise in rents and of the slums that were cleared to provide the for the ‘deserving poor’ who could afford the ultimately gentrification – have twice seen space for it.