Report on the Proceedings of the 14Th Round Table Meeting
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Transitions in Seed Sovereignty in Western Bhutan
Transitions in Seed Sovereignty in Western Bhutan Mai KOBAYASHI*, Rekha CHHETRI**, Katsue FUKAMACHI***, and Shozo SHIBATA*** Abstract: This paper attempts to examine Bhutan’s transitioning agricultural sector through shedding light on the history of the government initiated seed production and distribution programs, and its influence on farming households in western Bhutan. A framework for seed system development is used, based on the recognition that there are two district seed procurement systems: formal (outsourced commercial seed production) and informal (non-commercial household, or community-based). The analysis is based on a household questionnaire survey and interviews conducted in western Bhutan and Japan in 2014 and 2015. Emphasis is placed on Japan’s influence on the formal seed system, notably through the introduction of improved vegetable seed varieties in the mid-1960s, and hybrid vegetable seeds since 2006. The household survey revealed varied but sustained coexistence between the two seed systems, with a high rate of seed saving as a common thread in all communities. Variation between districts reflected degree and maturity of market integration, and the increasing popularity of hybrid seeds. Key Words: Formal and informal seed systems, Rural development, Seed sovereignty, Vegetable production, Western Bhutan Discussions of food self-sufficiency and food INTRODUCTION security have been central to the Bhutanese government’s vision of development since the Bhutan is a nation that has been celebrated for drafting and implementation of its first five-year its progressive approach to development. Their development plan in 1961 (Daly and Thinley, announcement to become the first 100% organic 2005; Minot, 2010; RGoB 1966, 1972). -
General Assembly UNEDITED VERSION
United Nations A/HRC/WG.6/33/L.6 General Assembly Distr.: Limited 10 May 2019 Original: English UNEDITED VERSION Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review Thirty-third session Geneva, 6-17 May 2019 Draft report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review* Bhutan * The annex is being circulated without formal editing, in the language of submission only. GE. A/HRC/WG.6/33/L.6 Introduction 1. The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, established in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, held its thirty-third session from 6 to 17 May 2019. The review of Bhutan was held at the 6th meeting, on 8 May 2019. The delegation of Bhutan was headed by Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Tandi Dorji. At its 10th meeting, held on 10 May 2019, the Working Group adopted the report on Bhutan. 2. On 15 January 2019, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Bhutan: Argentina, Austria and Bahrain. 3. In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21, the following documents were issued for the review of Bhutan: (a) A national report submitted/written presentation made in accordance with paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/BTN/1); (b) A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in accordance with paragraph 15 (b) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/BTN/2); (c) A summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/ BTN/3). -
Gross National Happiness for the Global Goals
Thirteenth Round Table Meeting 15-16 March, 2017 Thimphu, Bhutan Gross National Happiness for the Global Goals Report of the 13th Round Table Meeting Between Bhutan and its Development Partners Prepared by the Joint Task Force for the 13th RTM Royal Government of Bhutan and the United Nations in Bhutan In partnership with the United Nations Development Programme 1 Photo 1: Guests and participants Photo 2: Technical sessions CONTENTS 1. Introduction .............................................................................. 3 2. Summary of Proceedings ........................................................... 5 Inaugural Address ............................................................................ 5 Introductory Remarks ....................................................................... 6 Launch of the 12th FYP Guidelines ....................................................... 7 Opening of Side Events ..................................................................... 9 Technical Sessions ......................................................................... 10 Concluding Session ........................................................................ 10 3. Main Areas of Discussion...........................................................11 (i) GNH Concept and Operationalization: Findings from the 2015 GNH Survey and Index ............................................................................. 11 History and Concept ....................................................................... 11 Developing Assessment -
A/HRC/42/8 General Assembly
United Nations A/HRC/42/8 General Assembly Distr.: General 3 July 2019 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-second session 9–27 September 2019 Agenda item 6 Universal periodic review Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review* Bhutan * The annex is being circulated without formal editing, in the language of submission only. GE.19-11259(E) A/HRC/42/8 Introduction 1. The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, established in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, held its thirty-third session from 6 to 17 May 2019. The review of Bhutan was held at the 6th meeting, on 8 May 2019. The delegation of Bhutan was headed by the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Tandi Dorji. At its 10th meeting, held on 10 May 2019, the Working Group adopted the report on Bhutan. 2. On 15 January 2019, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Bhutan: Argentina, Austria and Bahrain. 3. In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21, the following documents were issued for the review of Bhutan: (a) A national report submitted/written presentation made in accordance with paragraph 15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/BTN/1); (b) A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in accordance with paragraph 15 (b) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/BTN/2); (c) A summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) (A/HRC/WG.6/33/BTN/3). -
The Executive
The Executive VOLUME I NOVEMBER 7, 2018 - NOVEMBER 7, 2019 YEAR IN OFFICE Laying foundation for change 1,000 Golden Days Plus Digital transformation Removal of “cut Teachers, the Narrowing gap Densa Meet: off” for Class X highest paid civil through pay the other servant revision Mines and Cabinet Minerals Bill AM with PM: Getting to know Revising Tourism policy 9 better Tariff revision Private sector Policies development approved committee Laying foundation for change “Climb higher on the shoulders of past achievements - your task is not to fill old shoes or follow a well-trodden path, but to forge a new road leading towards a brighter future.” His Majesty The King Royal Institute of Management August 9, 2019 Contents • Introduction 8 • From the Prime Minister 10 • Initiating change 13 • Country before party 14 • Revisiting our vision 15 • The 12th Plan is critical 18 • The Nine Thrusts 19 • Densa, the other Cabinet 22 • High value, low volume tourism 22 • More focus on health and education 24 • AM with PM: A dialogue with the Prime Minister 25 • Investing in our children 26 • Pay revised to close gap 27 • Rewarding the backbone of education 28 • Taking APA beyond formalities 29 • Block grant empowers LG 30 • Major tax reforms 30 • TVET transforms 31 • Cautious steps in hydro 32 • Encouraging responsible journalism 32 • Private sector-led economy 33 • Meeting pledges 34 • Policies Approved 36 • Guidelines reviewed and adopted 37 • Overhauling health 38 • A fair chance for every Bhutanese child 41 • Education comes first 42 • Grateful -
Japan's Development Cooperation
Acknowledgement I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to IDE-JETRO for providing me the opportunity to carry out my research for six months as a visiting research fellow. I am thankful to Tatsufumi Yamagata-san, Director General of International Exchange and Training Department for his profound advice and support. I owe my debt of gratitude to Shozo Sakata-san, my supervisor, for his valuable guidance and advice on my research. I remain thankful to Takeo Masuda-san, Atsuko Hirakata-san and Kumi Manda-san for their help and kind support in ensuring that my research activities were in order. I would also like to appreciate the efficient services rendered by a team of kind staff at the IDE-Library. My research immensely benefited from the interviews and interactions with Kitano Naohiro- san, Deputy Director at the JICA Research Institute, Suhara Yasuhiro-san, Deputy Director at the JICA headquarter, Asako Sakurai-san, Chief Director at JETRO headquarter, and Kenji Ishizuka-san at JETRO headquarter. I am deeply thankful to them. I would like to acknowledge that I have benefited from the interactions with fellow VRFs and other researchers at the IDE. My research also benefited from the feedback that I received during my research presentations. Finally, I would like apprise the readers that all the findings, interpretations and recommendations expressed in this research paper are solely of the author and do not imply the views of any government agency in Bhutan nor the IDE in Japan. -i- Contents Acknowledgement …………………………………………………………………………………………… i List of Figures …………………………………………………………………………………………… iv List of Tables ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… v List of Maps ………………………………………………………………………………………………… v List of Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………………………………… vi Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………………………… vii 1. -
2020-Dnt.Pdf
SL No Name CID No. Dzongkhag Date 1 Phuntsho Namgay 10102001212 Bumthang 6/30/2019 2 Dawa Gyeltshen 10204002820 Chhukha 6/30/2019 3 Buddha Maya Pradhan 11803000881 Chhukha 6/30/2019 4 Gopal Rai 10201000938 Chhukha 6/30/2019 5 Leki Tshewang 11306001267 Chhukha 6/30/2019 6 Tshewang Lhamo 10202000994 Chhukha 6/30/2019 7 Jai Bir Rai 10211004952 Chhukha 6/30/2019 8 Karma Nidup 10202000983 Chhukha 6/30/2019 9 Jurmi Wangchuk 10302002295 Dagana 6/30/2019 10 Dasho Hemant Gurung 10309001415 Dagana 6/30/2019 11 Yeshey Dem 10401000126 Gasa 6/30/2019 12 Tenzin 10403000446 Gasa 6/30/2019 13 Choki 10504000300 Haa 6/30/2019 14 Lham 10504001170 Haa 6/30/2019 15 Bidha 10504000260 Haa 6/30/2019 16 Sangay Lhadon 10503001162 Haa 6/30/2019 17 Ugen Tenzin 10502001486 Haa 6/30/2019 18 Dorji Wangmo 10504000304 Haa 6/30/2019 19 Sangay Wangmo 10601001527 Lhuentse 6/30/2019 20 Kinga Penjor 10601003230 Lhuentse 6/30/2019 21 Tumpi 10704001290 Mongar 6/30/2019 22 Tshewang 10716000347 Mongar 6/30/2019 23 Sithar Tshewang 10702001240 Mongar 6/30/2019 24 Dasho Sherab Gyeltshen 11410003114 Mongar 6/30/2019 25 Am Wangmo 10803000237 Paro 6/30/2019 26 Phub Tshering 10803000507 Paro 6/30/2019 27 Namgay Tshering 10807000770 Paro 6/30/2019 28 Ugyen Tshering 10802001958 Paro 6/30/2019 29 Phub Lham 11006000490 Punakha 6/30/2019 30 Trelkar 11001000668 Punakha 6/30/2019 31 Dasho Chagyel 11009000366 Punakha 6/30/2019 32 Nakiri 11002001272 Punakha 6/30/2019 33 Wangdi 11005001482 Punakha 6/30/2019 34 Passang Dorji 11411002872 Punakha 6/30/2019 35 Tshencho Wangdi 11008000025 Punakha 6/30/2019 -
Diagnostic Trade Integration Strategy Update 2020
DIAGNOSTIC TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY UPDATE 2020 Foreword The Ministry of Economic Affairs is pleased to publish the Diagnostic Trade Integration Update (DTISU), initiated in December, 2019. Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Ministry in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme has conducted the DTISU exercise successfully and been able to come up with a comprehensive and actionable DTISU document. The first Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS) was published in 2012 and the study has been an important guiding document for trade policy and other trade-related interventions for the Royal Government thus far. Bhutan’s economy has been growing steadily since the launch of the first DTIS. However, the economy has been Mr Loknath Sharma severely disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic and is likely to take time for its full recovery. Without timely and appropriate interventions, the disruption will not only derail the economic trajectory, but, also impact Bhutan's smooth transition from the least developed to developing country category. Therefore, the DTISU is a timely intervention that will not only aid Bhutan’s economic recovery and graduation from the Least Developed Country (LDC) category but also help in realizing Bhutan's economic self-reliance in the long run. In a nutshell, the DTISU provides a clear analysis of the new priorities and challenges ahead for the growth of the Bhutanese economy with the Ministry of Economic Affairs at the forefront and specific action plans for relevant stakeholders. The study, in particular, underscores the instrumental role of trade facilitation and trade agreements in creating a favourable trading environment for Bhutan with clear analysis of Bhutan’s trade competitiveness factors and long-term policy recommendations. -
Third Parliament of Bhutan First Session
THIRD PARLIAMENT OF BHUTAN FIRST SESSION Resolution No. 01 PROCEEDINGS AND RESOLUTION OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF BHUTAN (January 2 - 24, 2019) Speaker: Wangchuk Namgyel Table of Content 1. Opening Ceremony..............................................................................1 2. Question Hour: Group A- Questions to the Prime Minister, Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs, and Ministry of Information and Communication..............................3 3. Endorsement of Committees and appointment of Committee Members......................................................................5 4. Report on the National Budget for the FY 2018-19...........................5 5. Report on the 12th Five Year Plan......................................................14 6. Question Hour: Group B- Questions to the Ministry of Works and Human Settlement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Agriculture and Forests................................21 7. Resolutions of the Deliberation on 12th Plan Report.........................21 8. Resolutions of the Local Government Petitions.................................28 9. Question Hour: Group C: Questions to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Labour and Human Resources....................................................33 10. Resolutions on the Review Report by Economic and Finance Committee on the Budget of Financial Year 2018-2019........................................................................................36 11. Question Hour: Group D: Questions to the -
Title Transition of Agriculture Towards Organic Farming in Bhutan Author(S
Title Transition of Agriculture towards Organic Farming in Bhutan Author(s) Kobayashi, Mai; Chhetri, Rekha; Fukamachi, Katsue Citation ヒマラヤ学誌 (2015), 16: 66-72 Issue Date 2015-03-28 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/HSM.16.66 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University ヒマラヤ学誌 No.16, 66-72,Transition 2015 of Agriculture towards Organic Farming in Bhutan (Mai Kobayashi et al.) Transition of Agriculture towards Organic Farming in Bhutan Mai Kobayashi1), Rekha Chhetri2), Katsue Fukamachi1) 1) Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies 2) College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan Agricultural traditions in Bhutan are transitioning at varying rates from small scale subsistence based systems to a market-oriented system of production. Amidst priorities placed in product diversification and production increase, a policy for organic farming was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forests in 2007. This paper assesses the recent trends being discussed in Bhutan regarding organic agriculture, based on the historical context of agricultural modernization during the past 50 years. Information is based on interviews and a structured questionnaire survey conducted in three western districts of Bhutan during January to March, and September to November of 2014. While traditions of natural resource use and commodity trading remain, people’s consumption patterns and priorities are changing, leading to a material and symbolic re-ordering of agricultural practices. Gradual incorporation into the global market is giving rise to new concerns and need for improved monitoring systems. Key words: Bhutan, agricultural modernization, organic agriculture, government assistance Introduction to the world, at the Rio+20 summit in 2010, that it will In eastern Bhutan, farmers referred to Agricultural become a 100% organic nation (IFOAM, 2012). -
Statement by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
The 14th Round Table Meeting (12-14 March, 2019, Thimphu) Statement by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan Mr. Chairman, H.E. Lyonpo Dr. Tandi Dorji, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Bhutan, Mr. Chairman, Mr. Achim Steiner, Administrator, UNDP Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my great honor to be given an opportunity to address the audience on behalf of the Government of Japan at this 14th Round Table Meeting. First of all, I would like to congratulate the people and the Royal Government of Bhutan on the successful accomplishment of their third general elections held last October, and welcome Bhutan’s steady progress towards consolidation of democracy. Also, I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere respects to the Royal Government of Bhutan for its strong ownership endorsing the 12th Five Year Plan. The Kingdom of Bhutan and Japan have enjoyed historically cordial and friendly relations with wide-ranging and multi-layered interactions. These include mutual visits between the Japanese Imperial Family and the Bhutanese Royal Family, as well as grass-roots exchanges in various fields. Japan began its cooperation for Bhutan’s socio-economic development with the dispatch of an agricultural expert, late Mr. Keiji Nishioka, who was bestowed the Honorary title of “Dasho” by His Majesty the King of Bhutan for his life-long contribution to the development of agriculture in Bhutan.Since then, fruitful results of our cooperation have been witnessed, particularly in the agriculture and rural development sectors. Moreover, Japan, as one of the major donors, has supported self-reliance efforts of Bhutan for the progress and consolidation of democracy, elevation of living-standards, and 1 other socio-economic development. -
JICA's Activities in Bhutan
JICA’s Activities in Bhutan - 2016 Photo by Takanobu Asano Japan International Coperation Agency Bhutan’s first interaction with Japan started in 1962 when the Bhutanese government requested for an agricultural expert to help plan agricultural development in Bhutan. The Government of Japan dispatched Keiji Nishioka as an agricultural expert in May 1964, and since then started sending farm machineries, building farm roads, rehabilitating irrigation channels, dispatching JOCVs, accepting trainees and various other technical knowledge transfer methods. Agriculture and rural development is still key priority area for JICA’s support to Bhutan. Agriculture & Rural Development Agriculture Mechanization Farm mechanization in Bhutan is aimed at ending drudgery, saving costs, improving yield and enhancing productivity through the use of suitable farm machinery, tools and equipment. ● Current project: Technical Cooperation Strengthening of Farm Mechanization Phase II Cash Crop Development and Extension Horticulture development can play a crucial role in poverty alleviation, improving food security and income generation of the farming community. ● Current project: Technical cooperation Integrated Horticulture Promotion Project in the Western Central Region Development of Irrigation Systems for Food Production Rehabilitation/construction of irrigation systems contributes to improve national food sufficiency by increasing irrigation water supply,which is the bottleneck of food production. ● Current project: Grant Aid Project for the Rehabilitation