DOCSLIB.ORG

Ethiopia, Year 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ethiopia, Year 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project ETHIOPIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018b; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 ETHIOPIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 162 126 1639 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 117 76 1634 Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 2 Protests 79 30 83 Riots 47 17 142 Methodology 3 Explosions / Remote 21 11 85 Conflict incidents per province 4 violence Strategic developments 15 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 441 260 3583 Disclaimer 5 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 ETHIOPIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. ACLED uses The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event varying degrees of geographic precision for the individual incidents, depending Data Project (ACLED). ACLED collects data on reported conflict events in selected on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in African and Asian countries, Ethiopia being among them. ACLED researchers which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province collect event data from a variety of sources and code them by date, location, is known. Erroneous location data, especially due to identical place names, cannot agent, and event type. be fully excluded. Most of the data collected by ACLED is gathered based on publicly available, Incidents comprise the following categories: battles, headquarters or bases es- secondary reports. It may therefore underestimate the volume of events. Fatal- tablished, non-violent strategic activities, riots/protests, violence against civilians, ity data particularly is vulnerable to bias and inaccurate reporting, and ACLED non-violent transfer of territory, remote violence. For details on these categories, states to use the most conservative estimate available. ACLED uses the reports’ please see context to estimate fatalities for events with reported fatalities for which the exact number is unknown (“10” for plural fatalities, “100” if “hundreds” are mentioned, • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict etc.). For further details on ACLED and for the full data, see www.acleddata.com Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook (2019), 10 April 2019a and Raleigh; Linke; Hegre, and Karlsen, 2010. https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2017/10/ ACLED_Codebook_2019FINAL_pbl.pdf Based on this data, the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) compiles updates on conflict incidents and pub- • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict lishes them on ecoi.net to offer another access point to the ACLED datasets. Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) User Quick Guide, April 2019b https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2019/04/ It is advised to employ extreme caution when using fatality numbers. General-User-Guide_FINAL.pdf Assessments of the security situation should not be based solely on quantitative • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: FAQs: ACLED Fatality analysis of event data. Methodology, 27 January 2020 https://www.acleddata.com/download/17979/ Please see ACLED’s additional methodological paper for Ethiopia: ACLED, 21 Jan- uary 2020 Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. Incidents are mapped to GADM provinces using the provinces in ACLED data. Province names and borders may differ between ACLED and 3 ETHIOPIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 MARCH 2021 Conflict incidents per province In Addis Abeba, 19 incidents killing 19 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Addis Ababa, Akaki Kality, Bole, Gullele, Kotobe, Lideta, Meskel Square. Number of Number of Number of Province incidents with incidents fatalities In Afar, 4 incidents killing 7 people were reported. The following locations were fatalities among the affected: Abala, Adaitu, Afdera, Gewane. Addis Abeba 19 7 19 Afar 4 3 7 In Amhara, 49 incidents killing 55 people were reported. The following locations Amhara 49 18 55 were among the affected: Abderafi, Bahir Dar, Bati, Bure, Chagni, Debre Benshangul-Gumaz 38 27 778 Birhan, Debre Markos, Debre Tabor, Dessie, Durbete, Enewari, Finote Selam, Dire Dawa 5 4 6 Gonder, Injibara, Kemise, Kobo, Kombolcha, Lalibela, Mehal Meda, Metema, Sanghi, Sanja, Sekota, Shewa Robit, Soroca, Weldiya, Zigem. Gambela Peoples 4 1 12 Harari People 6 2 3 In Benshangul-Gumaz, 38 incidents killing 778 people were reported. The Oromia 161 114 575 following locations were among the affected: Asosa, Bambasi, Bulen, Dangur, Somali 35 19 105 Dibate, Genete Mariam, Gilgel Belles, Guba, Wembera. Southern Nations, Nationalities and 30 23 154 In Dire Dawa, 5 incidents killing 6 people were reported. The following location Peoples was among the affected: Dire Dawa. Tigray 90 42 1869 In Gambela Peoples, 4 incidents killing 12 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Gambella, Nuer Zone, Pugnido Refugee Localization of conflict incidents Camp. In Harari People, 6 incidents killing 3 people were reported. The following Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED location was among the affected: Harar. dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). The data’s precision varies among In Oromia, 161 incidents killing 575 people were reported. The following the incidents: a town may represent a region, or the provincial capital may be used locations were among the affected: Abomsa, Ago, Alemaya, Alge, Ali Doro, if the precise location of an incident is unkown. In the following list, the names of Ambo, Amuru, Arsi Negele, Asabot, Asasa, Aweday, Babile, Bako Tibe, Bale, event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are Bedele, Bedesa, Beigi, Bekoji, Boji, Boke, Bordode, Bule Hora, Chekorsa, taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the maps above. Chiro, Ciro, Darolebu, Debre Libanos, Dembi Dolo, Dengego, Dera, Dilla, 4 ETHIOPIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 MARCH 2021 Dinsho, Dire Tiyara, Dodola, Dongoro, Ejaji, Fentale, Fiche, Filtu, Finchawa, Sources Funyan Bira, Gefersa, Gelemso, Gembela, Genet, Genji, Gewada, Gimbi, Ginchi, Ginde Beret, Ginir, Gondor, Guliso, Gumi Eldelo, Guyoseto Kiltu Kara, • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Ethiopia Sourcing Harekelo, Hawa Galan, Hayadima, Hirna, Iteya, Jarso, Jido Kombolcha, Jima, Profile, 21 January 2020 Kebe, Kokosa, Lalo Asabi, Mendi, Mormora, Moyale, Mugi, Munessa, Nazreth, https://www.acleddata.com/download/17884/ Negele, Nejo, Nekemt, Robe, Salahad, Sebeta, Shakiso, Shambu, Shashamane, Welenchiti, Weliso, Yabelo, Ziway. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Data export (12 March 2021), 12 March 2021 In Somali, 35 incidents killing 105 people were reported. The following locations https://www.acleddata.com/data-export-tool/ were among the affected: Afdem, Degeh Bur, Gode, Hargele, Jijiga, Kebri Dehar, Korahe, Ogaden, Raaso, Shinile, Tulu Guled, Warder. • GADM – Global Administrative Areas: gadm36_ETH_shp.zip, Version 3.6, 6 May 2018a In Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples, 30 incidents killing 154 people http://biogeo.ucdavis.edu/data/gadm3.6/shp/gadm36_ETH_shp.zip were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Areka, Awasa, Boditi, Buniti, Damboya, Gacheno, Gununo, Gurafarda, Hawasa University, • GADM – Global Administrative Areas: gadm36_levels.shp, Version 3.6, 6 May Kele, Konso, Segen, Sodo, Tepi, Tum, Worabe, Yirga Alem. 2018b http://biogeo.ucdavis.edu/data/gadm3.6/gadm36_levels.shp.zip In Tigray, 90 incidents killing 1869 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Abiy Adi, Adigrat, Adwa, Aksum, Alamata, Chercher, • Raleigh, Clionadh; Linke, Andrew; Hegre, Håvard, and Karlsen, Joakim: “In- Dansha, Dinglet, Hawzen, Himora, Hintalo, Hitsats, Humera, Idaga Hamus, troducing ACLED-Armed Conflict Location and Event Data”, in: Journal of Kola Tambien, May Barya, May Cadera, Maychew, Mehoni, Mekele, Rawyan, Peace Research (47(5) 2010 ), pp. 651–660 Sero, Sheraro, Shire, Welkait, Wikro. http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/47/5/651.full.pdf+html
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • From Dust to Dollar Gold Mining and Trade in the Sudan–Ethiopia Borderland
    From Dust to Dollar Gold mining and trade in the Sudan–Ethiopia borderland [Copy and paste completed cover here} Enrico Ille, Mohamed[Copy[Copy and and paste paste Salah completed completed andcover cover here} here} Tsegaye Birhanu image here, drop from 20p5 max height of box 42p0 From Dust to Dollar Gold mining and trade in the Sudan–Ethiopia borderland Enrico Ille, Mohamed Salah and Tsegaye Birhanu Cover image: Gold washers close to Qeissan, Sudan, 25 November 2019 © Mohamed Salah This report is a product of the X-Border Local Research Network, a component of the FCDO’s Cross- Border Conflict—Evidence, Policy and Trends (XCEPT) programme, funded by UKaid from the UK government. The programme carries out research work to better understand the causes and impacts of conflict in border areas and their international dimensions. It supports more effective policymaking and development programming and builds the skills of local partners. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. The Rift Valley Institute works in Eastern and Central Africa to bring local knowledge to bear on social, political and economic development. Copyright © Rift Valley Institute 2021. This work is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE REPORT 2 Contents Executive summary 5 1. Introduction 7 Methodology 9 2. The Blue Nile–Benishangul-Gumuz borderland 12 The two borderland states 12 The international border 14 3. Trade and mobility in the borderlands 16 The administration of trade relations 16 Constraints on mobility 18 Price differentials and borderland trade 20 Borderland relations 22 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Enter Doc Title Here
    ETHIOPIA MONTHLY MARKET June 2013 WATCH ETHIOPIA MONTHLY MARKET WATCH June 2013 Highlights In June 2013, year-on-year inflation increased by 7.4% for general, 3.7% for food and 11.9% for non-food inflation. The month-to-month inflation has shown increment; 0.76% for general, 0.33% for food and 2.82% for bread and cereals. Compared to May 2013, import parity price of maize (Black Sea) and wheat (US Gulf) at Addis Ababa remained stable with increases of 2%. The nominal wholesale price of staple cereals increased in all monitored markets at higher rate as compared to previous month. The month-to-month increased rate is relatively higher for maize as compared wheat and sorghum including in major supply markets of the country. Nominal retail price of maize, wheat and sorghum showed month-to-month increase in most markets; however, the rate of increase is higher in most of East and West Hararghe woreda markets and also in few markets of SNNP and Tigray region. Inflation and Consumer Price Index (CPI) In June 2013, year-on-year inflation that measures the price change between the same months of two consecutive years (June 2013 against June 2012) increased by 7.4% for general, 3.7% for food and 11.9% for non-food inflation. These Figure 1: Trends of county level CPI inflation rates indicate that the cost of living increased by the same percent compared to June 2012. Similarly, bread and cereals inflation in June 2013 has increased by 8% as compared to similar month last year.
    [Show full text]
  • ADDRA Fact Sheet-English
    HYATT REGENCY ADDIS ABABA Meskel Square P.O. Box 428, Code 1250 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia T +251 115 17 1234 Email [email protected] Web addisababa.regency.hyatt.com ACCOMMODATIONS RECREATIONAL FACILITIES • 188 well-appointed guestrooms, including twelve Regency suites, two • Guests looking for rest and rejuvenation enjoy an array of on-site Regency Executive suites, one Presidential suite and one Royal recreational options including an energizing cardio workout in the 235 sqm Presidential suite with four bedrooms fitness area with latest work-out equipment • Guests staying in the Regency Club rooms and suites can enjoy complimentary • 279 sqm spa with treatment rooms. Outdoor heated lap pool. Beauty salon usage of the boardroom for an hour and access to the Regency Club Lounge on the ground floor serving continental breakfast, evening cocktails and snacks RESTAURANTS & BARS All Accommodations Offer: • The Kitchen: Serves breakfast, lunch and dinner and offers signature dishes of the Levantine cuisine. Don’t miss avocado smoothies and homemade breads • Complimentary high speed Internet • 55-inch flat-screen TV with cable/satellite channels • The Oriental: A contemporary restaurant serving lunch and dinner where the western world meets the finest of Asian cuisine in a casual dining experience • Individually controlled heat and air-conditioning and perfect views across Meskel Square • Laptop-size in-room safe • Metro: Located in the basement with open sky view, providing direct street • Coffee- and tea-making facilities access, guests
    [Show full text]
  • S P E C I a L R E P O
    S P E C I A L R E P O R T FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO ETHIOPIA (Phase 2) Integrating the Crop and Food Supply and the Emergency Food Security Assessments 27 July 2009 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS, ROME WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME, ROME - 2 - This report has been prepared by Mario Zappacosta, Jonathan Pound and Prisca Kathuku, under the responsibility of the FAO and WFP Secretariats. It is based on information from official and other sources. Since conditions may change rapidly, please contact the undersigned if further information is required. Henri Josserand Mustapha Darboe Deputy Director, GIEWS, FAO Regional Director for Southern, Eastern Fax: 0039-06-5705-4495 and Central Africa, WFP E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 0027-11-5171634 E-mail: : [email protected] Please note that this Special Report is also available on the Internet as part of the FAO World Wide Web (www.fao.org ) at the following URL address: http://www.fao.org/giews/ The Special Alerts/Reports can also be received automatically by E-mail as soon as they are published, by subscribing to the GIEWS/Alerts report ListServ. To do so, please send an E-mail to the FAO-Mail-Server at the following address: [email protected] , leaving the subject blank, with the following message: subscribe GIEWSAlertsWorld-L To be deleted from the list, send the message: unsubscribe GIEWSAlertsWorld-L Please note that it is now possible to subscribe to regional lists to only receive Special Reports/Alerts by region: Africa, Asia, Europe or Latin America (GIEWSAlertsAfrica-L, GIEWSAlertsAsia-L, GIEWSAlertsEurope-L and GIEWSAlertsLA-L).
    [Show full text]
  • Pulses in Ethiopia, Their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance E.Westphal
    Pulses in Ethiopia, their taxonomy andagricultura l significance E.Westphal JN08201,579 E.Westpha l Pulses in Ethiopia, their taxonomy and agricultural significance Proefschrift terverkrijgin g van degraa dva n doctori nd elandbouwwetenschappen , opgeza gva n derecto r magnificus, prof.dr .ir .H .A . Leniger, hoogleraar ind etechnologie , inne t openbaar teverdedige n opvrijda g 15 maart 1974 desnamiddag st evie ruu r ind eaul ava nd eLandbouwhogeschoo lt eWageninge n Centrefor AgriculturalPublishing and Documentation Wageningen- 8February 1974 46° 48° TOWNS AND VILLAGES DEBRE BIRHAN 56 MAJI DEBRE SINA 57 BUTAJIRA KARA KORE 58 HOSAINA KOMBOLCHA 59 DE8RE ZEIT (BISHUFTU) BATI 60 MOJO TENDAHO 61 MAKI SERDO 62 ADAMI TULU 8 ASSAB 63 SHASHAMANE 9 WOLDYA 64 SODDO 10 KOBO 66 BULKI 11 ALAMATA 66 BAKO 12 LALIBELA 67 GIDOLE 13 SOKOTA 68 GIARSO 14 MAICHEW 69 YABELO 15 ENDA MEDHANE ALEM 70 BURJI 16 ABIYAOI 71 AGERE MARIAM 17 AXUM 72 FISHA GENET 16 ADUA 73 YIRGA CHAFFE 19 ADIGRAT 74 DILA 20 SENAFE 75 WONDO 21 ADI KAYEH 76 YIRGA ALEM 22 ADI UGRI 77 AGERE SELAM 23 DEKEMHARE 78 KEBRE MENGIST (ADOLA) 24 MASSAWA 79 NEGELLI 25 KEREN 80 MEGA 26 AGOROAT 81 MOYALE 27 BARENIU 82 DOLO 28 TESENEY 83 EL KERE 29 OM HAJER 84 GINIR 30 DEBAREK 85 ADABA 31 METEMA 86 DODOLA 32 GORGORA 87 BEKOJI 33 ADDIS ZEMEN 88 TICHO 34 DEBRE TABOR 89 NAZRET (ADAMA 35 BAHAR DAR 90 METAHARA 36 DANGLA 91 AWASH 37 INJIBARA 92 MIESO 38 GUBA 93 ASBE TEFERI 39 BURE 94 BEDESSA 40 DEMBECHA 95 GELEMSO 41 FICHE 96 HIRNA 42 AGERE HIWET (AMB3) 97 KOBBO 43 BAKO (SHOA) 98 DIRE DAWA 44 GIMBI 99 ALEMAYA
    [Show full text]
  • Shelter/NFI Cluster Coordination Meeting (Federal)
    Shelter/NFI Cluster Coordination Meeting (Federal) Date of Meeting April 09, 2021 Time 10:00 AM Minutes prepared by: Cluster Location Webinar chaired by Shelter Cluster Attendees IRC, SWAN, Samaritan's Purse, FIDO, DPO, People in Need (PIN), SCI, IOM, ANE, Dorcas Aid International, ASDEPO, NRC, IOM/RRF, SCA/HEKS-EPER, UNHCR, LWF, MCMDO, WVI, CRS, AIDRO, ZOA, FIDO, NDRMC, ADPC, Islamic Relief, ACAPS, USAID/BHA, CARE Agenda 1. Review of action points of previous meeting 2. Overall response and Pipeline update 3. The current humanitarian situation in country and expectation from ESNFI 4. ESNFI Situation Update and Response in Tigray 5. Emergency Response Mechanisms, how it works 6. HLP assessment in West Tigray Zone AOB 1st round of EHF Agenda and notes. Decisions, issues 1. Review of Action Action Point Further Action Point • Partners should communicate their planned activities to On-going the sub-national Cluster and the regional ECC before addressing the beneficiaries • Partners should report age/sex disaggregated data for On-going completed activities from the actual distribution list, not a calculation of beneficiaries using the average household size. On-going • Partners are encouraged to share sector-specific funding of the year 2021 to the FTS website. The cluster will share the FTS template with link On-going • Coordination with the sub-national Cluster highly encouraged for any response 2. Information Please refer to the Shelter Cluster Presentation for more detail Management Updates(Overall • Response - Overall: In the first quarter of 2021, the cluster through its partners reached response and 357,424 beneficiaries with ESNFI kits, NFI kits, cash for rent and construction of communal Pipeline update) and emergency shelters by considering females, children, and people with different vulnerability.
    [Show full text]
  • Confict Resolution
    AFRICAN JOURNAL ON CONFLICT RESOLUTION Volume 16, Number 2, 2016 Efficacy of top-down approaches to post-conflict social coexistence and community building: Experiences from Zimbabwe ‘There’s no thing as a whole story’: Storytelling and the healing of sexual violence survivors among women and girls in Acholiland, northern Uganda Volume 16, Number 2, 2016 Number 2, 2016 16, Volume Competing orders and conflicts at the margins of the State: Inter-group conflicts along the Ethiopia-Kenya border Indigenous institutions as an alternative conflict resolution mechanism in eastern Ethiopia: The case of the Ittu Oromo and Issa Somali clans African Journal on Conflict Resolution Volume 16, Number 2, 2016 The African Journal on Conflict Resolution is a peer-reviewed journal published by the African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD) for the multidisciplinary subject field of conflict resolution. There are two regular issues per year, and occasionally also a special issue on a particular theme. It appears on the list of journals accredited by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training. ACCORD is a non-governmental, non-aligned conflict resolution organisation based in Durban, South Africa. ACCORD is constituted as an education trust. The journal seeks to publish articles and book reviews on subjects relating to conflict, its management and resolution, as well as peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding in Africa. It aims to be a conduit between theory and practice. Views expressed in this journal are not necessarily those of ACCORD. While every attempt is made to ensure that the information published here is accurate, no responsibility is accepted for any loss or damage that may arise out of the reliance of any person upon any of the information this journal contains.
    [Show full text]
  • From Dust to Dollar Gold Mining and Trade in the Sudan–Ethiopia Borderland
    From Dust to Dollar Gold mining and trade in the Sudan–Ethiopia borderland [Copy and paste completed cover here} Enrico Ille, Mohamed[Copy[Copy and and paste paste Salah completed completed andcover cover here} here} Tsegaye Birhanu image here, drop from 20p5 max height of box 42p0 From Dust to Dollar Gold mining and trade in the Sudan–Ethiopia borderland Enrico Ille, Mohamed Salah and Tsegaye Birhanu Cover image: Gold washers close to Qeissan, Sudan, 25 November 2019 © Mohamed Salah This report is a product of the X-Border Local Research Network, a component of the FCDO’s Cross-Border Conflict Evidence, Policy and Trends (XCEPT) programme, funded by UK aid from the UK government. XCEPT brings together leading experts to examine conflict-affected borderlands, how conflicts connect across borders, and the factors that shape violent and peaceful behaviour. The X-Border Local Research Network carries out research to better understand the causes and impacts of conflict in border areas and their international dimensions. It supports more effective policymaking and development programming and builds the skills of local partners. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. The Rift Valley Institute works in Eastern and Central Africa to bring local knowledge to bear on social, political and economic development. Copyright © Rift Valley Institute 2021. This work is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE REPORT 2 Contents Executive summary 5 1. Introduction 7 Methodology 9 2. The Blue Nile–Benishangul-Gumuz borderland 12 The two borderland states 12 The international border 14 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Implications of Land Deals to Livelihood Security and Natural Resource Management in Benshanguel Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia by Maru Shete
    Implications of land deals to livelihood security and natural resource management in Benshanguel Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia by Maru Shete Paper presented at the International Conference on Global Land Grabbing 6-8 April 2011 Organised by the Land Deals Politics Initiative (LDPI) in collaboration with the Journal of Peasant Studies and hosted by the Future Agricultures Consortium at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex Implications of land deals to livelihood security and natural resource management in Benshanguel Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia 1 (Draft not for citation) Maru Shete Future Agricultures Consortium Research Fellow, P.O.Box 50321, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Email: [email protected] Abstract The Federal Government of Ethiopia (FGE) is leasing out large tracts of arable lands both to domestic and foreign investors in different parts of the country where land is relatively abundant. While the FGE justifies that it is part of the country’s strategy to achieve food security objective, critics have been forwarded from different directions. This research aims at studying the implications of land deals to livelihood security and natural resource management in Benshanguel Gumuz Regional State. Exploratory study was done and data were collected through interviewing 150 farm households in two districts of the region. Key informants interview and focus group discussions were also held to generate required data. Primary data were complemented with secondary data sources. Preliminary findings suggest that there is weak linkage, monitoring and support of investment activities from federal, regional and district levels, weak capacity of domestic investors, accelerated degradation of forest resources, and threatened livelihood security of community members.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundwater Potential of Upper Tumet Catchment
    Groundwater potential of 34°30'0"E 34°40'0"E 34°50'0"E Upper Tumet catchment: To Gizen 10°30'0"N BEBE BEBE 10°30'0"N SAEDA A Guide for Groundwater BEBE TOBE Road SHOGEL Specialists Towns BEBE Kebele boundary MALLO This is one of three fliers produced to illustrate how, TUMET MEKUWAR Menge woreda BENE based on the same information, different types of maps EWADANE can target different types of users. We have three komesha woreda BALGAL TUMET MENDERA different users in mind: map developers such as GIS MANAJA ALFASHER GUAGUYO BERBER specialists, deep users (this present map), such as JEMEA HALFA hydro-geologists who have a good technical understanding KUDIYU 02 BELL FERFER KUDIYU 01 Menge BALA FAYA of the input data and shallow users such as planners who ABORA KESHEFA DIGNIDO BELDIWESA ABUNDUDU 10°20'0"N do not necessarily understand input data but need to use 10°20'0"N ASHURA METEMA TSLENGER groundwater information for planning purposes. AUSHMEN TUMET ALGELA KARTUM AZIZ TUMET JEDEDA This map shows the groundwater potential of Upper OBE TUMET MENGDEL ABJINDO Tumet catchment. The map can help the planning and TUMET BARIA AFIGALA TUMET ADMUGU GOSHO implementation of new water supplies, by indicating HOLO ABAGUSHA where groundwater resources are likely to be more SHAGA KELSHE YEJIE MEGELE KETEMA plentiful, easier to develop, and sustainable throughout FATSKO SHEKETO 036Kilometers TSRA ALMETEMA ® the year; The map also shows the kebele and woreda o Asosa boundaries, the towns, and all-weather roads, so that T 34°30'0"E 34°40'0"E 34°50'0"E information on population and water demand, and village access, can be combined with groundwater availability.
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing the Role of Forestry in Building Climate Resilient Green Economy in Ethiopia
    Enhancing the Role of Forestry in Building Climate Resilient Green Economy in Ethiopia Strategy for scaling up effective forest management practices in Benishangul-Gumuz National Regional State with emphasis on Management of Dry Forests and Woodlands Motuma Tolera Abeje Eshete Bekele Guta Efrem Garedew Girmay Fitwi Abrham Abiyu Habtemariam Kassa Center for International Forestry Research Ethiopia Office Addis Ababa October 2015 Copyright © Center for International Forestry Research, 2015 Cover photo by authors FORWARD This regional strategy document for scaling up effective forest management practices in Benishangul Gumuz National Regional State, with particular emphasis on managing dry forests and woodlands was produced as one of the outputs of a project entitled “Enhancing the Role of Forestry in Ethiopia’s Climate Resilient Green Economy”, and implemented between September 2013 and August 2015. CIFOR and our ministry actively collaborated in the planning and implementation of the project, which involved over 25 senior experts drawn from Federal ministries, regional bureaus, Federal and regional research institutes, and from Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources and other universities. The senior experts were organised into five teams, which set out to identify effective forest management practices, and enabling conditions for scaling them up, with the aim of significantly enhancing the role of forests in building a climate resilient green economy in Ethiopia. The five forest management practices studied were: the establishment and management of area exclosures; the management of plantation forests; Participatory Forest Management (PFM); agroforestry (AF); and the management of dry forests and woodlands. Each team focused on only one of the five forest management practices, and concentrated its study in one regional state.
    [Show full text]