Racial Stereotyping in Sports Mascots and Team Logos

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Racial Stereotyping in Sports Mascots and Team Logos h<p://cleveland.indians.mlb.com http://akpsi-marquette.com h<p://democurmudgeon.blogspot.com Racial Stereotyping in Sports Mascots and Team Logos By Mike Snoderly THTR 3611 Drama of Diversity http://cnn.com www.cnn.com hp://www.redskins.com/ http://nd.com hp://blogs.ocweekly.com Mascots: A Part of Team History Mascots serve an important role for any sports team. They are the link between the team and the fans. Many people are convinced that they bring luck to the team. For this reason, many fans resist the idea of changing the mascot for any reason; even if the reason is a very important one. America is constantly growing and maturing when it comes to ethnic diversity and understanding. We’re far from perfect, but we have made many advances since the early 19th century. Unfortunately, some of the relics of this bygone era have remained because fans and franchises refuse to let go of the past. Call it luck or tradiOon; sports fans love their mascots and team logos. “ ‘Could you imagine people mocking African Americans in black face at a game?’ he said. 'Yet go to a game where there is a team with an Indian name and you will see fans with war paint on their faces. Is this not the equivalent to black face?‘ ” - Teaching Tolerance, May 9, 2001, Native American Mascots Big Issue in College Sports Why are they accepted? One of the prominent sports team mascots in America is the American Indian. We have teams like the Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Chiefs and the Atlanta Braves. Teams have millions of dollars invested in their logos and mascots. From a business point of view, it is very important to the owners to keep a naonally recognized brand. Fans come to associate their team with the logo and are reluctant to change something they are so familiar with. However, you certainly don’t see teams using other naonaliOes nearly as oTen as they do Nave Americans. There have been significant changes to high school and grade school mascots but a majority of the professional teams sOll resist. The reason? Profit. Is there any hope for a change? People who protest stereotypical images in sports aren’t in it for profit or fame; they simply want to change the disrespecZul sports imagery ubiquitously on our televisions, adverOsements and clothing. They seek equal fooOng with other people who are already shown this respect. There a few teams moving in the right direcOon. The Atlanta Braves have reOred their mascot “Chief Noc-A-Homa” for an anthropomorphic baseball headed mascot named Homer. However, they have kept the tomahawk logo for the Ome being. h<p://atlanta.braves.mlb.com How Far is Too Far? As with many sensiOve issues, there are many shades to the racial, ethnic and religious topics in this debate. Wherever a line is drawn, there is someone to push it a li<le further. We must be careful to be respecZul to all people. However, how www.oregonfirst.org far is too far? Mohammad Aliabadi, head of Iran's Naonal Olympic Commi<ee, thought the 2012 London Olympic logo was secretly pro ChrisOan because, when looked at a certain way, the word “ZION” can be made out. This ChrisOan term would be offensive to a Muslim person compeOng in the Olympics. Do you see it? Should a ChrisOan be offended by a devil mascot? The University of Northern Colorado selected “FighOn’ WhiOes” to represent their intramural http://cnn.com sports team. This was an effort to draw aenOon to the Nave American mascot controversy by using a stereotypical white male from the 1950s as their mascot. Do you think this mascot is offensive? “To cheapen the lives of any group of men, cheapens the lives of all men, even our own. This is a law of human psychology, or human nature. And it will not be repealed by our wishes, nor will it be merciful to our blindness.” ― William Pickens www.sportslogos.net .
Recommended publications
  • Representatives Roberts of the 155Th, Ralston of the 7Th, O`Neal of the 146Th, Ramsey of the 72Nd, Ehrhart of the 36Th, and Others
    14 LC 104 0073 House Resolution 1247 By: Representatives Roberts of the 155th, Ralston of the 7th, O`Neal of the 146th, Ramsey of the 72nd, Ehrhart of the 36th, and others A RESOLUTION 1 Commending Thomas Michael "Tom" Glavine, recognizing him for being inducted into the 2 Major League Baseball Hall of Fame, and inviting him to be recognized by the House of 3 Representatives; and for other purposes. 4 WHEREAS, Thomas Michael "Tom" Glavine, born March 25, 1966, is a retired professional 5 baseball player who pitched for the Atlanta Braves and New York Mets; and 6 WHEREAS, Glavine was born in Concord, Massachusetts, and raised in Billerica, 7 Massachusetts, where he attended Billerica Memorial High School and was an excellent 8 student, balancing his life as a four-year member of the honor roll and National Honor 9 Society and as a letterman in ice hockey and baseball; and 10 WHEREAS, as a senior, in hockey, he was named the Merrimack Valley's Most Valuable 11 Player, and in baseball, he led his team to the Division I North Title and the Eastern 12 Massachusetts Championship; he was also elected to the Billerica Memorial/Howe High 13 School Athletic Hall of Fame in 1993; and 14 WHEREAS, with 164 victories during the 1990s, Glavine held the second highest amount 15 of wins as a pitcher in the National League; and 16 WHEREAS, on January 8, 2014, it was announced that he was voted into the Baseball Hall 17 of Fame in his first year of eligibility; and 18 WHEREAS, in 1991, he won 20 games and posted a 2.55 ERA; it was his first of three 19 consecutive seasons with 20 or more wins and saw him earn his first National League Cy 20 Young Award; and 21 WHEREAS, Glavine won his second Cy Young Award in 1998, going 20-6 with a 2.47 22 ERA; and H.
    [Show full text]
  • Hank-Aaron.Pdf
    The Swing that Rewrote HISTORY 40 years later, Hank Aaron’s feat stands the test of time By Adam DeCock he Braves April 8th home opener marked more than just the the Boston Red Sox, then spent the majority of his well-documented start of the baseball season this year. It also marked the career with the New York Yankees. ‘The Curse of the Bambino’ might 40th anniversary of Hank Aaron breaking Babe Ruth’s long be the most well-known curse in baseball, having haunted the Sox standing home run record and #715. for over 80 seasons following the trade that put Ruth in pinstripes. When Aaron stepped into the batter’s box in the fourth inning in a Almost 40 years after Ruth’s 714th home run, an unassuming game against the Los Angeles Dodgers on April 8, 1974, ‘Hammerin’ young ballplayer from Mobile, AL entered the picture. Little did Hank’ did more than break a record that had stood for nearly 40 Aaron know his feat would capture his and future generations of years. The feat itself remains a marvel in baseball history, but is baseball fans, and change the landscape of America’s pastime just one aspect of what makes Aaron’s path as a player, as well as forever. his post-playing days, a memorable journey. And it wasn’t all luck. Aaron ended the 1973 season with 713 home runs, one shy of the “I’m proud of all of my accomplishments that I’ve had in baseball,” record set by Babe Ruth in 1935, a record that most considered Aaron said.
    [Show full text]
  • Mascots: Performance and Fetishism in Sport Culture
    Platform , Vol. 3, No. 1 Mascots: Performance and Fetishism in Sport Culture Mary C. Daily (Boston College) Sport culture is something of great interest to citizens ranging from sociology scholars 1 to sports fans. The performance rituals that accompany sport include victory dances, school songs, cheers, and mascots. As Rick Minter, a mascot historian writes, “We all care about the symbols, nicknames, and legends of our club – mascots make them real again. They are a bit of our club that we can reach out and touch” (7). If we accept Minter’s conceptualization, what is the theoretical foundation that supports these representations? They make us laugh, we enjoy their athleticism, and kids love them; however, their lineage and purpose runs far deeper than their presence in the arena. This paper argues that mascot performances represent fetishized aspects of sport culture, and specifically, that such rituals embody the ability to relate to and influence the providence of a chosen athletic team. Arguably, the success of college and professional sport teams rests on their ability to claim triumph, and mascot performances are an integral part of that process to those who believe in their power. While sports fans enjoy mascots for their physicality as furry caricatures that dance along the sidelines, their significance is founded on a supernatural power relationship. The performance of mascots perpetuates their fetishized status in sports ranging from high school soccer to professional football. In the discussion of fetishization, one must be forgiving of possible oversimplifications present in the summarizing of various theorists, as the paper’s 1 James Frey and Günter Lüschen outline both collegiate and professional athletics, exploring competition, reception, and cultural significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Aaron's, Inc. Announces Gene Lockhart to Join Board of Directors
    Aaron's, Inc. Announces Gene Lockhart to Join Board of Directors July 31, 2014 John Schuerholz to Retire from Aaron's Board after Eight Years of Service ATLANTA, July 31, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Aaron's, Inc. (NYSE: AAN), a lease-to-own retailer specializing in the sales and lease ownership of furniture, consumer electronics, home appliances and accessories, announced today that Gene Lockhart, former President and CEO of MasterCard Worldwide, will join the Aaron's, Inc. Board of Directors effective August 1, 2014. John Schuerholz, President of the Atlanta Braves, will retire from Aaron's Board after eight years of service. "Gene has tremendous experience as an innovator in the financial services industries where he promoted changes that benefit consumers," said Ray M. Robinson, Chairman of Aaron's, Inc. Board of Directors. "We are delighted that he has agreed to join the Aaron's board and believe his contributions as a Director will be invaluable to the Company during this transformative period. Gene was an investor and member of the Board of the recently acquired Progressive Finance, so he knows our business well. Virtual RTO is playing an increasingly large role in our industry and we look forward to being able to draw on Gene's expertise as Aaron's continues to lead the development of this offering to our customers." Lockhart formerly served as President and CEO of MasterCard Worldwide and currently serves as Special Advisor to General Atlantic, a leading global growth equity firm providing capital and strategic support for growth companies. During his tenure at MasterCard Worldwide, he led the company's transition to become a for-profit enterprise.
    [Show full text]
  • In the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia Atlanta Division
    Case 1:18-cv-05051-TWT Document 1 Filed 11/01/18 Page 1 of 31 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATLANTA DIVISION ATLANTA NATIONAL LEAGUE BASEBALL CLUB, LLC, MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL PROPERTIES, INC., and MLB ADVANCED MEDIA, L.P., CIVIL ACTION NO. _____________ Plaintiff, v. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL BRAVES TAXI, LLC and HECTOR TIRADO, Defendants. COMPLAINT Atlanta National League Baseball Club, LLC (“Atlanta Braves”), Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. (“MLBP”), and MLB Advanced Media, L.P. (“MLBAM”) (collectively, “Plaintiffs”), appearing through their undersigned counsel, allege this Complaint against Braves Taxi, LLC (“Braves Taxi”) and its owner, Hector Tirado (“Tirado”) (collectively, “Defendants”) as follows: NATURE OF THE ACTION 1. The Atlanta Braves has been the beloved professional baseball franchise of Atlantans since the club first arrived in the city in 1966. The Atlanta Braves franchise has a storied history, replete with 3 World Series titles, 17 Case 1:18-cv-05051-TWT Document 1 Filed 11/01/18 Page 2 of 31 National League pennants, a host of Cy Young winners, and many Hall of Famers. Fans across the Southeast – which is often referred to as “Braves Country” – flock to games at the new SunTrust Park in Cobb County, watch games on television, buy Atlanta Braves merchandise, patronize businesses affiliated with the Atlanta Braves, and follow the club with interest on TV, radio, mobile applications, the Internet (including through social media), in newspapers, and other traditional and new media sources. 2. The Atlanta Braves owns numerous distinctive and federally and state registered trademarks, including the famous stylized “A,” , and the famous BRAVES mark and stylized BRAVES mark with the Tomahawk, , that appear on Atlanta Braves players’ jerseys and hats, as well as extensively in broadcasts of Atlanta Braves games, throughout SunTrust Park, in newspapers and magazines, on billboards, and on the Internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseball Sudoku
    NATIONAL REVIVAL BRAVES FACE STERN CHALLENGE IN COMPETITIVE N.L. EAST BY MATT GRILLI The story of the last two Braves teams Suddenly, the young talent, some of the most have been well-documented. The 2018 dynamic in the game, became supplemented club, coming off three consecutive 90-loss with a who’s who of veteran All-Stars. There seasons, had too much unproven talent in the is no one the Braves will sneak up on in 2020. eyes of many national pundits. Ninety wins But in a division featuring the reigning World and a National League East title later, those Series Champions and three other clubs same pundits thought Atlanta’s success was who aggressively enhanced their rosters unsustainable, with a roster that was bound this winter, these Braves will encounter their to show its youth. Ninety-seven more wins. toughest challenge yet. Another division title – and one that was not The oft-said phrase “if it ain’t broke, in doubt over the season’s final three months. don’t fix it” could certainly apply to the ATLANTA BRAVES GAMEDAY 3 ATLANTA BRAVES GAMEDAY 4 Washington Nationals, who won a dramatic season-low 11 games under .500 on July 12, Wild Card Game last year and carried that New York ripped off wins in 46 of their final magic throughout October to capture the 71 games, narrowly missing the playoffs. franchise’s first World Series. Stephen The Mets, like the Nationals, are led by a Strasburg, the former No. 1 overall pick who dominant rotation. They added length to that delivered two electrifying performances in starting staff by signing former Cy Young the Fall Classic to win World Series MVP, winner Rick Porcello and All-Star Michael re-signed for one of the most lucrative Wacha.
    [Show full text]
  • Clements-James Wedding
    For information on the Celebrations call 608-785-7355 Mon.-Fri. 8 am-5 pm or online at lacrossetribune.com, click on Celebrations and select the submission form. Lower Big Creek 4-H Steer Champions: Bailey Langrehr; Swine Champions: Morgan Horstman and Brayden Horstman. Others pictured: Trevor, Taylor, Bo, Carter, Sam, Ethan, Chase, and Bella. Other members: Bryce, Grant, Brielle, Owyn, Sawyer, Kaden, Arnold, Clara, Carly, Kenady, Nehemiah, Dylan, Madalyn, Levi, Parker, Anya, Abbie and Desmond. Bangor Pride – A small school building big futures BANGOR SCHOOL DISTRICT Clements-James Wedding Levi & Alyssa James The Bangor FFA, FCCLA, Student Council, and were married September 22, 2017 Cardinal Direction hosted a free will pancake at Living Word Christian Church breakfast to support the victims of La Crosse, Wisconsin. Hurricane Harvey. They raised nearly $250 that was sent to the Texas FFA Association, which has set up a distribution service to give out the donations Congratulations! where they are needed most. (Photos courtesy of the Atlanta Braves) OCTOBER 10TH IS LEW BURDETTE DAY Wisconsin Baseball Nation: Tuesday, October 10th is the 60th That's 3 complete game victories and 24 1/3 consecutive anniversary of the Milwaukee Braves' 1957 World Series victory scoreless innings folks, against a power- hitting Yankee team that over the New York Yankees. featured Mantle, Berra, Bauer, Skowron, Howard, McDougald, Braves' broadcaster Earl Gillespie called him "Lanky Lew Burdette Richardson and Kubek. from Nitro, West Virginia". Opposing batters accused him of throwing a spitball. Roy Campanella once charged the mound Ken Burns, in his PBS series "Baseball", failed to mention anything with bat in hand after Lew struck him out.
    [Show full text]
  • Geo-Discovery Name: ______Hank Aaron
    Geo-Discovery Name: _________________________ Hank Aaron These are the important states in Hank Aaron’s Life. Identify each state on the numbered blanks below. The names of the states are listed above. States Indiana Wisconsin Massachusetts Alabama GeorGia What state is it? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Read the Hank Aaron bioGraphy. What important thinGs happened in Hank’s life in each state? Indiana (Indianapolis) Wisconsin (Milwaukee) Massachusetts (Boston) Georgia (Atlanta) Alabama (Mobile) Early Life Hank Aaron was born February 5, 1934, in Mobile, Alabama. He was the third of eight children. When his father took him to hear a speech given by Jackie Robinson, Hank committed himself to playing baseball. Aaron showed an early propensity for sports and played both baseball and football at Central High School in Mobile and Josephine Allen Institute, a private school. Aaron started played semi-pro baseball at age 15 and earned $10 per day playing for the Mobile Black Bears, an all-black baseball team. In 1951, Aaron was signed by the Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro Baseball League. In 1952, he helped his team to the Negro League World Series. Called up to the Majors Aaron became the last Negro League player to make the jump to the Major Leagues when he was signed by the Boston Braves in 1952. By the time that Aaron reached the majors, the Boston Braves had become the Milwaukee Braves. Aaron played brilliantly in the minor leagues and even became MVP of the South Atlantic League despite being the constant target of prejudice. In 1954, the Milwaukee Braves called him up to the Major Leagues when left fielder Bobby Thompson broke his ankle.
    [Show full text]
  • Is for Happy Hour
    URGENT! PLEASE DELIVER TO: www.cablefax.com, Published by Access Intelligence, LLC, Tel: 301-354-2101 4 Pages Today Monday — April 28, 2008 Volume 19 / No. 081 Playing Catch: Turner/Ops Partner On Braves Baseball Several multichannel ops have struck inventive and atypical deals with Turner allowing them to simulcast certain Atlanta Braves games within the team’s MLB territory, which covers portions of GA, AL, MS, TN, NC and SC. The agreements include the 45 games to air exclusively this season on Turner’s Peachtree TV , an OTA station serv- ing the Atlanta DMA and the only local broadcaster we know of that owns telecast rights to MLB games. Typically, cable RSNs have such rights locked up. Partnerships include Cox , Charter , Comcast , Time Warner Cable , Me- diacom and DirecTV , and talks with DISH are ongoing, said Turner Net Sales vp Coleman Breland . The deals are similar, sources say, in that the ops have the option to air the games through regional systems, but different with re- spect to remuneration. None involve cash, but rather various mutually beneficial arrangements such as ad rev shar- ing. In the Macon, GA, area Cox will insert the games on its local original channel, while Charter and Comcast will use Comcast/Charter Sports SE . Placement of the games became an issue for Turner after TBS , which for years had broadcast Braves games nationally, switched this season to airing 26 Sun afternoon MLB games instead. In Oct WTBS , which had carried the Braves games in Atlanta via its TBS simulcast, was rechristened Peachtree TV, and Turner decided to telecast 45 games on the network.
    [Show full text]
  • The Newsletter of the Atlanta 400 Baseball Fan Club February 2019
    The Newsletter of the Atlanta 400 Baseball Fan Club ________________________________________________________________________________ February 2019 By Dave Badertscher; photos by Linda Lovejoy The Atlanta 400 Baseball Fan Club held its annual Gameboree banquet and fundraiser on Saturday, January 19, 2019, at the Atlanta Marriott Northwest at Galleria. This year’s theme was “All-Stars, Gold Gloves and National League Honors.” More than 180 Braves fans, honored guests, and Braves officials turned out for the Fan Club’s largest event of the year. Emcee Paul Byrd (pictured below) was a big hit. The reception and silent auction opened at 5:00 with a fine selection of Braves and other baseball memorabilia. Thanks go to Silent Auction and Raffle Coordinator Nate Morgan and his crew, as well as to Fan Club members who generously donated items. As usual, all proceeds go to the Phil Niekro Scholarship Fund. This year guests in the Auction Room were entertained by Braves organist Matthew Kaminski. Quite a nice treat! Once everyone was seated for dinner in the Cobb Ballroom, Fan Club President Howard Evans introduced the guests and award winners at the head table. Atlanta’s favorite tenor, Timothy Miller, sang “The Lord’s Prayer.” During dinner folks enjoyed a slide presentation highlighting the Fan Club’s many fun and worthwhile activities over the past year. Following dinner, Howard thanked Club members who were involved in planning, organizing, and setting up this year’s event, especially Gameboree Program Coordinator Wayne Coleman and Logistics Coordinator Judy Messer. Howard talked about upcoming Club activities in 2019, including six monthly social gatherings in the SunTrust Cabanas, our Major League trip to Washington, DC, on June 21-23, and minor league trips to see the Rome Braves and the Gwinnett Stripers this summer.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlanta BRAVES Team Owner: Liberty Media Corporation Team Website
    LEASE SUMMARY BASICS TEAM: Atlanta BRAVES Team Owner: Liberty Media Corporation Team Website FACILITY: SunTrust Park Facility Website Year Built: 2017 Ownership: Cobb-Marietta Coliseum, Exhibit Hall Authority, and Cobb County TITLE OF AGREEMENT: Memorandum of Understanding Lessor: Cobb-Mariette Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority, Cobb County, Georgia Lessee: Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc. TERM OF AGREEMENT: “Subject to the Parties termination rights specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date (November 26, 2013) and shall continue until December 31, 2046, with the option to extend for an additional five (5) years to December 31, 2051, but there must be written notice to the Authority on or before April 1, 2045.” Section 4, page 6. PAYMENTS/EXPENSES RENT: “In consideration of the exclusive rights granted to BSC and its Affiliates hereunder, commencing in calendar year 2017 and for each year thereafter during the Term, BSC shall pay to the Authority an annual license fee in the amount of Three Million and 00/100 Dollars, payable in equal, semi- annual payments of One Million Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars on June 1 and October 1 of each year.” Section 10, page 9. “Annual licenses fee of three million one hundred thousand ($3,100,000.00) and 00/100 dollars, payable in equal, semi-annual payments on June 1 and October 1 of each year.” Section 10, page 9. OPERATING EXPENSES: ANLBC shall be responsible for all costs and expenses in connection with use, maintenance, repair, operation and management of the Stadium.
    [Show full text]
  • If You (Pay To) Build It, They Will Come: Rethinking Publicly-Financed Professional Sports Stadiums After the Atlanta Braves Deal with Cobb County
    IF YOU (PAY TO) BUILD IT, THEY WILL COME: RETHINKING PUBLICLY-FINANCED PROFESSIONAL SPORTS STADIUMS AFTER THE ATLANTA BRAVES DEAL WITH COBB COUNTY Steven D. Zavodnick Jr. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................... 409 II. BACKGROUND .......................................................................... 411 A. THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC FUNDING FOR PROFESSIONAL SPORTS STADIUMS ........................................................ 411 B. THE ECONOMIC COSTS AND BENEFITS OF NEW STADIUMS ..................................................................... 413 C. THE BARGAINING ADVANTAGE TEAMS HAVE OVER LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .................................................. 415 III. PUBLIC FINANCE LAW ............................................................ 416 A. THE FEDERAL TAX EXEMPTION OF MUNICIPAL BONDS .... 417 B. STATE LIMITATIONS ON MUNICIPAL BORROWING ............ 419 1. Avoiding Debt Limitation Clauses Through the Use of Revenue Bonds ........................................... 420 2. Lending of Credit Doctrine .................................... 421 3. The Public Purpose Doctrine ................................. 422 4. Most Courts Have Upheld Stadium Subsidies Against State Law Challenges ............................... 422 5. The Massachusetts Approach ................................ 426 IV. THE BRAVES-COBB COUNTY STADIUM DEAL ......................... 427 A. THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT ..................................... 428 B. A LEAGUE OF THEIR OWN: FINANCING
    [Show full text]