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GHREF Final Proposal

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GHREF Final Proposal رض وز س دوق ول اث ا و اطور و او ل ال (GHREF ) ﺒواﺴطﺔ وزارة اﻷوﻗﺎف واﻝﺸﺌون اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺒدوﻝﺔ اﻝﻜوﻴت و ﻤﻌﻬد اﻝﻜوﻴت ﻝﻸﺒﺤﺎث اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ 14 أﺒرﻴل 2012 اﻝﻤؤﻝﻔون اﻝﺴﻴد / رﻀوان ﺨﺎﻝد، ﻴورو ﻜواﻝﻴﺘﻲ ﻻﻤﺒس، اﻝﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻝﻤﺘﺤدة اﻝﺴﻴدة / ﻤرﻴم ﻋﺒد اﻝﻠطﻴف، ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﻤﺎﻝﻴزﻴﺎ ﺼﺒﺎح ﻴو( إم ،)إس ﻤﺎﻝﻴزﻴﺎ اﻝﺴﻴدة ﺤﻨﻴن رزﻗﻲ، ﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ واﻹﻋﻼم ﻝﻠدﻓﺎع ﻋن اﻝﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠك اﻝﻤﺴﻠم، ﻓرﻨﺴﺎ Final Proposal 24-4-2012 Page 1 of 121 ارر ا Ghref اﻝﻤﺤﺘوﻴﺎت اﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻤوﺠز اﻝﻌرض (ﻋرﺒﻲ) 3 ﻤوﺠز اﻝﻌرض (اﻨﺠﻠﻴزي) 10 ﻤﻘدﻤﺔ 3 اﻝ ﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ 3 أﻫداف اﻝﺼﻨدوق 4 اﻝﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺼﻨ دوق 4 ﻫﻴﻜل اﻝﺼﻨدوق 5 اﻵراء اﻝﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺤول اﻝﺘﻤوﻴل 5 اﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺨﺼوص اﻝﺤﻼل 6 ﺘﺴوﻴق اﻝﺤﻼل 6 اﻝﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻝﺘﻲ ﻤن اﻝﻤﺤﺘﻤل دﻋﻤﻬﺎ ﻤن ﺠﺎﻨب ﺼﻨدوق ﺘﻤوﻴل اﻝﺒﺤث اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻝﺘطوﻴر واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل اﻝﺤﻼل 7 اﻝﻤﻴزاﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﺴﻨوﻴﺔ اﻝﻤﻘﺘرﺤﺔ 8 اﻝﺨﻼﺼﺔ 9 ﻤﻠ ﺤق أ: ﺒرﻨﺎﻤﺞ ورﺸﺔ اﻝﻌﻤل، 27 – 28 ﻤﺎرس 2012 ، اﻝﻜوﻴت 19 ﻤﻠﺤق ب : أوراق اﻝﻌﻤل اﻝﻤﻘدﻤﺔ واﻝﻤؤﻝﻔون 20 ﻤﻠﺤق ت: اﻝﺴﻴر اﻝذاﺘﻴﺔ 22 ﻤﻠﺤق ث: اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 1 أ: آﺨر اﻝﺘطورات ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل اﻝﺒﺤث واﻝﺘطوﻴر، اﻝﺴﻴد / ذو اﻝﻜﻔل ﻤﺎت ﻫﺎﺸم 29 ﻤﻠﺤق ج : 1 ب : رؤﻴﺔ وﺘﻘﻴﻴم ﻤﺎ ﺘم إﻨﺠﺎزﻩ ﺤﺘﻰ اﻵن ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل، اﻝدﻜﺘورة أﻝﻴﻨﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﺘﻲ ﻋﺒد اﻝرﺤﻴم 42 ﻤﻠﺤق ح: اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 2 أ : ﻤﻨﻬﺞ اﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻼل وﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻝﺘﺴوﻴق اﻝﻤرﺘﺒطﺔ ﺒﻪ، اﻝدﻜﺘور ﻤﺤﻤد م ﺸودري 72 ﻤﻠﺤق خ: اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 2 ب : ﻤﻨﻬﺞ اﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻼل وﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻝﺘﺴوﻴق اﻝﻤرﺘﺒطﺔ ﺒﻪ، اﻝدﻜﺘور ﻤﻴﺎن ن رﻴﺎز 78 ﻤ ﻠﺤق د : اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 3 أ : ﻤﺼﺎدر ﺘﻤوﻴل أﻨﺸطﺔ اﻝﺼﻨدوق، ﻤﻔﺘﻲ زﺒﻴر ﺒوت 83 ﻤﻠﺤق ذ : اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 3 ب : ﻤﺼﺎدر ﺘﻤوﻴل أﻨﺸطﺔ اﻝﺼﻨدوق، اﻝدﻜﺘور ﻤﺤﻤد ﻓﺎرس اﻝﻤطﻴران ( ﻤﺘرﺠﻤﺔ ﻤن اﻝﻌرﺒﻴﺔ) 90 ﻤﻠﺤق ر : اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 4 أ : اﻝﺨطوات اﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﺄﺴﻴس ﺼﻨدوق ﻝﺘﻤوﻴل اﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻼل وأﻨﺸطﺔ أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل، ﺒروﻓﻴﺴور اﻝدﻜﺘور ﻤﺤﻤد ﻤودا 93 ﻤﻠﺤق ز : اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 4 ب : اﻝﺨطوات اﻝﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﺄﺴﻴس ﺼﻨدوق ﻝﺘﻤوﻴل اﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻼل وأﻨﺸطﺔ أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل، اﻝﺴﻴد / ﻤﺸﻌل ﺤﺎﻤد اﻝروﻴﺢ 100 ﻤﻠﺤق س : اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 5 أ : اﻝﻤﻴزاﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﻤﻘﺘرﺤﺔ ﻹدارة أﻨﺸطﺔ أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤ ﺠﺎل اﻝﺤﻼل، اﻝدﻜﺘور ﻤﻴﺎن ن رﻴﺎز 104 ﻤﻠﺤق ش: اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 5 ب : اﻝﻤﻴزاﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﻤﻘﺘرﺤﺔ ﻹدارة أﻨﺸطﺔ أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل اﻝﺤﻼل، أﺴﺘﺎذ ﻤﺴﺎﻋد اﻝدﻜﺘور ﺸﻬﻴﻤﻲ ﻤﺼطﻔﻰ 107 ﻤﻠﺤق ص : اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 6 أ : إرﺸﺎدات ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﺤول ﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻝﻜﺘﻴب اﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ ﻝﺘﻤوﻴل أﻨﺸطﺔ أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل اﻝﺤﻼل، اﻝدﻜﺘور ﻤﺤﻤد م ﺸودري 112 ﻤﻠﺤق ض : اﻝﺠﻠﺴﺔ 6 ب : إرﺸﺎدات ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﺤول ﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻝﻜﺘﻴب اﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ ﻝﺘﻤوﻴل أﻨﺸطﺔ أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل اﻝﺤﻼل، ﻤرﻴم ﺒﻨت ﻋﺒد اﻝﻠطﻴف 119 Final Proposal 24-4-2012 Page 2 of 121 ارر ا Ghref ﻤﻘدﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻋﻘﺎب ﻤؤﺘﻤر اﻝﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻷول ﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل وﺨدﻤﺎﺘﻪ اﻝذي ﻋﻘد ﺒﺎﻝﻜوﻴت ﻓﻲ اﻝﻔﺘرة ﻤن 24 إﻝﻰ 26 ﻴﻨﺎﻴر 2011 ، دﻋت اﻝﺘوﺼﻴﺔ اﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ إﻝﻰ "ﺘوﻓﻴر اﻝﻤﻴ ازﻨﻴﺎت اﻝﻼزﻤﺔ ﻝﻤارﻜز اﻝﺒﺤث اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎت ﻝﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺒﺄﺒﺤﺎث ﺤول طرق اﻝﻜﺸف ﻋن اﻝﻤواد اﻝﻤﺤرﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷطﻌﻤﺔ ﻝﻌظم اﻝﺤﺎﺠﺔ إﻝﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻴﺎن أﺤﻜﺎﻤﻬﺎ وﻓق اﻝﺸرﻴﻌﺔ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻤن ﻗﺒل اﻝﻬﻴﺌﺎت اﻝﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ. وﻗد ﺘأرس ﻝﺠﻨﺔ اﻝﻤؤﺘﻤر اﻝﺸﻴﺦ ﺘرﻜﻲ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ اﻝﻤطﻴري (ﻤدﻴر إدارة اﻹﻓﺘﺎء ﺒوازرة اﻷوﻗﺎف واﻝﺸﺌون اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺒدوﻝﺔ اﻝﻜوﻴت). ﺜم ﻗﺎم ﻤﻌﻬد اﻝﻜوﻴت ﻝﻸﺒﺤﺎث اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ وﺒدﻋم ﻤن وازرة اﻷوﻗﺎت ﺒﺠﻤﻊ اﻝﻌﻠﻤﺎء واﻝﺒﺎﺤﺜﻴن ورﺠﺎل اﻝدﻴن اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن ﻤن ﺤول ا ﻝﻌﺎﻝم ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺸﺎرﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ورﺸﺔ ﻋﻤل ﺘﺤت ﻋﻨوان "ﺘﺄﺴﻴس ﺼﻨدوق ﺘﻤوﻴل اﻝﺒﺤث اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻝﺘطوﻴر واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل اﻝﺤﻼل "، واﻝﺘﻲ ﻋﻘدت ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻴﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ 28 و 29 ﻤﺎرس 2012 ﻓﻲ اﻝﻜوﻴت. واﻓﺘﺘﺢ ورﺸﺔ اﻝﻌﻤل اﻝدﻜﺘور ﻋﺎدل ﻋﺒد اﷲ اﻝﻔﻼح (وﻜﻴل وازرة اﻷوﻗﺎف واﻝﺸﺌون اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺒدوﻝﺔ اﻝﻜوﻴت) واﻝدﻜﺘور ﻨﺎﺠﻲ ﻤﺤﻤد اﻝﻤطﻴري (ﻤدﻴر ﻋﺎم ﻤﻌﻬد اﻝﻜوﻴت ﻝﻸﺒﺤﺎث اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ) واﻝﺴﻴد/ ﺘرﻜﻲ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ اﻝﻤطﻴري (ﻤدﻴر إدارة اﻹﻓﺘﺎء ﺒوازرة اﻷوﻗﺎف واﻝﺸﺌون اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺒدوﻝﺔ اﻝﻜوﻴت). وﺘﻠﺨص ﻫذﻩ اﻝورﻗﺔ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ورﺸﺔ اﻝﻌﻤل. اﻝﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻴﺘﻤﻴز اﻝﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل وﻋﻠوﻤﻪ واﻝذي ﻴﺘم إﺠارؤﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨطﺎق ﻋﺎﻝﻤﻲ ﺤﺘﻰ ﻴوﻤﻨﺎ ﻫذا ﺒﺄﻨﻪ ﻤﺨﺼص ﻝﻐرض ﻤﻌﻴن وﻤﻨﻌزل ّوﻤﻘﺴم وﻴﻔﺘﻘد ﻝﻸوﻝوﻴﺔ واﻝﺘﻨﺴﻴق. وﺜﻤﺔ ﺤﺎﺠﺔ إﻝﻰ ﺼﻨدوق ﻝدﻋم وﺘﺴﻬﻴل وﺘﻨﺴﻴق أﻨﺸطﺔ اﻷﺒﺤﺎث واﻝﺘطوﻴر واﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف اﻝﻤرﺘﺒطﺔ ﺒﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل. ﺴﻴرﻓﻊ ذﻝك ﻓﻲ اﻝﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﻤن ﺸﺄن اﻝﻘﻴم اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻝﻌﺎﻝم وﺴﻴﺤﻤﻲ ﺤﻘوق اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن ﻤن ﺤﻴث وﺼوﻝﻬم إﻝﻰ ﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻝﺤﻼل ذات اﻝﺠودة اﻝﻌﺎﻝﻴﺔ. وﻤن ﺒﻴن اﻷﻤور اﻝﺘﻲ ﻏﺎﻝﺒﺎً ﻤﺎ ﺘﺜﺎر ﺒﺸﺄن اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت واﻝﺨدﻤﺎت اﻝﻐذاﺌﻴﺔ اﻻﻓﺘﻘﺎر إﻝﻰ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ: • اﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ واﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف ﺒﺸﺄن ﻤوﻀوﻋﺎت اﻝﺤﻼل (ﻝﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ اﻝﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﻴن اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن وﺘوﻋﻴﺘﻬم ﺒﺤﻘوﻗﻬم). • اﻝﻤﻌ ﻠوﻤﺎت اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﻝﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻋن اﻵﺜﺎر اﻝﻤدﻫﺸﺔ ﻹﺠارءات وطرﻴﻘﺔ اﻝذﺒﺢ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ. • اﻝﺒداﺌل اﻝﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ اﻝﻤطﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻝﻠﺸرﻴﻌﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻜوﻨﺎت واﻝﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻝﻐذاﺌﻴﺔ. • اﻝﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ اﻝﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ وﻏﻴر اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﻝﻘوﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻝﻜﺸف ﻋن اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻝﺘﻲ ﺴﺘﺘﺼدى ﺒﺼورة ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻸﻤور اﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻐش واﻝﺘزﻴﻴف واﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺘﻠك اﻝطرق. Final Proposal 24-4-2012 Page 3 of 121 ارر ا Ghref • اﻝﺘﻨﺴﻴق اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ واﻝﻌﺎﻝﻤﻲ ﺒﻴن اﻝﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴر واﻹرﺸﺎدات • ﻤﺒﺎدرات ﺘطوﻴر واﺒﺘﻜﺎر اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت • أﺒﺤﺎث ﺴﻠوﻜﻴﺎت اﻝﺴوق وﺴﻠوﻜﻴﺎت اﻝﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠك اﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺨﺎطب اﻷﻤور اﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻘﺒول اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت. • اﻝﺘﻨﺴﻴق ﺒﻴن رﺠﺎل اﻝدﻴن واﻝﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻝﺘدﻋﻴم إطﺎر اﻝﻌﻤل اﻝﻘﺎﻨوﻨﻲ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘطﺒﻴق اﻝﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻝﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻝﻌﺼرﻴﺔ. أﻫداف اﻝﺼﻨدوق 1- اﻝﺼﻨدوق ﻫو وﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺘﻤوﻴل ﻝﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻝﺒﺤث واﻝﺘطوﻴر واﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف اﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل. 2- ﻴﻬدف اﻝﺼﻨدوق إﻝﻰ ﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ودﻋم أﻨﺸطﺔ اﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ واﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف اﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل. 3- ﻴرﻜز اﻝﺼﻨدوق ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺸروﻋﺎت ذات ﺘﺄﺜﻴر ﻋﺎل ﺘوﻀﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺴوق اﻝﺤﻼل. 4- ﻴﻌﺘﺒر اﻝﺼﻨدوق ﻤرﻜزاً ﻝﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻋﺎﻝﻤﻴﺔ ﻤن اﻝﺸرﻜﺎء واﻝﻤؤﻴدﻴن. اﻝﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺼﻨدوق ﺴﻴﻘوم اﻝﺼﻨدوق ﻋﻠﻰ اﻝﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ اﻵﺘﻴﺔ: 1- ﻤﺒدأ اﻝﺤﻼل اﻝرﺌﻴﺴﻲ : ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل ﻤن اﻝﺤرام ﻤﺜل أداء اﻝﻔروض وﺘﺠﻨب اﻝﺤرام وﻓﻘﺎً ﻝﺘﻌﺎﻝﻴم اﻝﻘرآن واﻝﺴﻨﺔ اﻝﻨﺒوﻴﺔ . 2- ﻨﺸر ﻤﺒﺎدئ اﻝﺴﻨﺔ : ﻤن ﺒﻴن ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت واﻝﺨدﻤﺎت اﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﺘﺒر ﻓﻲ اﻷﺴﺎس ﺤﻼﻻً، ﺴﻴﺘم اﻝﺘروﻴﺞ ﻝﺘﻠك اﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﺘﺒر أﻜﺜر ﻗرﺒﺎً ﻤن ﺴﻨﺔ اﻝﻨﺒﻲ (ﺼﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺴﻠم) ﻤﺜل اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت واﻝﺨدﻤﺎت اﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻔﻲ ﻜذﻝك ﺒﺎﻝﻘواﻋد اﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺨص اﻝﻤﺴﺘﺤب واﻝﻤﻜروﻩ واﻝﻤﺸﺒوﻩ. Final Proposal 24-4-2012 Page 4 of 121 ارر ا Ghref ﻫﻴﻜل اﻝﺼﻨدوق س ا!دارة اﻝ ﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻔﻘﻪ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ 3 ) اا ا اض اﻝﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ا ا&ر س ا!دارة ات وا!راءات ﻝﻠذﺒﺢ واﻝرﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ وا!ر$دات وﻋﻠوم اﻝﻠﺤوم 4 ) اد / ان ا& ر اوع اﻝﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻝﻌﻠوم وﻤﻜوﻨﺎت ا% • 2 ) ا طب ووز اول طب اث اﻝﻐذاء اض • ادارة ا اﻝﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﻴن 5 ) إدارة ا وت 4 ) ا د / 1 ) اﻗﺘارح اﻝﻤﺸروع وا# اوع ر اوع وز, اطب (اﻝدارﺴﺎت ا(راح ا$روع - ا.ن ا$روع اد اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ) واھد اﻝﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀارت اﻝﺼﻴدﻝﻴﺔ واﻝﺘﺠﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻵارء اﻝﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺤول اﻝﺘﻤوﻴل ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘرة ﻤﺎ ﻗﺎد اﻝﻌﻠﻤﺎء اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤون ﺨﻼﻝﻬﺎ ﻤﺴﻴرة اﻝﺒﺤث واﻝﻌﻠم واﻝﺘطوﻴر، ﻻﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻝدواء واﻝﻔﻠك واﻝرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺎت. وﻋﻠﻰ اﻝرﻏم ﻤن ذﻝك، ﻓﻘد ﺸﻬد اﻝﻌﺼر اﻝﺤدﻴث ﺘارﺠﻊ اﻝدول اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻋن اﻝﻤﻌدل اﻝﻌﺎﻝﻤﻲ ﻝﻠﻤؤﺸارت اﻝرﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻼﺒﺘﻜﺎر واﻝﻌﻠوم ﻤﺜل ﻋدد اﻝﻤطﺒوﻋﺎت اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ وﺒارءات اﻻﺨﺘارع، وﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻹﻨﻔﺎق ﻋﻠﻰ اﻝﺒﺤث واﻝﺘطوﻴر ﻤن إﺠﻤﺎﻝﻲ اﻝﻨﺎﺘﺞ اﻝﻤﺤﻠﻲ اﻝﺨﺎم. وﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ﻤوﺠز ﻵارء اﻝدﻜﺘور ﻤﺤﻤد ﻓﺎرس اﻝﻤطﻴارن (ﻜﻠﻴﺔ اﻝدارﺴﺎت اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻜوﻴت):- Final Proposal 24-4-2012 Page 5 of 121 ارر ا Ghref • ﻴﺘم اﺴﺘﺒﻌﺎد اﺴﺘﺨدام اﻝزﻜﺎة ﻝﺘﻤوﻴل أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل. • ﻴﺠب إﺸارك ﻗطﺎع اﻷﻋﻤﺎ ل اﻝﺨﺎص ﻓﻲ ﺘوﻓﻴر اﻝﺘﻤوﻴل ﻷﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل طﺎﻝﻤﺎ ﻜﺎن ذﻝك ﻴﺘم ﺒطرﻴﻘﺔ ﺘﺘواﻓق ﻤﻊ أﺤﻜﺎم اﻝﺸرﻴﻌﺔ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ. • ﺘﻜون ﻝﻠﺤﻜوﻤﺎت اﻝﺴﻠطﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤواطﻨﻴﻬﺎ وﺒﺎﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ ﻴﺠب أن ﺘدﻋم اﻝﻘﻀﺎﻴﺎ اﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻷطﻌﻤﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل. • ﻴﻤﻜن اﺴﺘﺨدام اﻝوﻗف ﻝدﻋم ﺼﻨﺎدﻴق أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل. وﻗد أﺒدت وازرة اﻷوﻗﺎف ﺴرورﻫﺎ ﺒﻤﺤﺘوى ورﺸﺔ اﻝﻌﻤل ﺤﻴث أﻋرﺒت ﻋن دﻋﻤﻬﺎ ﻝﺘﺄﺴﻴس ودﻋم اﻝﺼﻨدوق ودﻋت "ﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻝﺠﻬﺎت واﻷﻓارد ﻝﻠﺘﺒرع ﺒﺄوﻗﺎﻓﻬم ﻝﻬذا اﻝﻤﺸروع اﻝﺤﻴوي واﻝﻬﺎم اﻝذي ﺘﺤﺘﺎﺠﻪ ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺘﻨﺎ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ًﻜﺜﻴار". اﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺨﺼوص اﻝﺤﻼل ﻴﻌﺘﺒر اﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻼل ﻤﻜ وﻨﺎً ﻫﺎﻤﺎً ﻤن أﻫداف اﻝﺼﻨدوق. ﻓﺒدون اﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ، ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜن ﺘطوﻴر ﺴوق اﻝﺤﻼل ﺒﺼورة ﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ. وﻴﻤﻜن ﺘﺼﻨﻴف ﻤن ﻴﺘﻠﻘون اﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف ﻋن اﻝﺤﻼل إﻝﻰ 6 ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺎت رﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ – وﻫم اﻝﻌﺎﻤﻠون ﻓﻲ اﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ورﺠﺎل اﻝدﻴن اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ واﻝﻌﻤﻼء واﻝﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﻴن وﺠﻬﺎت اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد واﻻﺴﺘﺸﺎرﻴﻴن ّواﻝﻤﺸرﻋ ﻴن. ﺘﺴوﻴق اﻝﺤﻼل أظﻬرت دارﺴﺎت اﻝﺘﺴوﻴق أن اﻝدﻴن اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ ﻴﺨﺘﻠف ﻋن اﻷدﻴﺎن اﻷﺨرى ﻓﻲ أﻨﻪ طرﻴﻘﺔ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ. وﻴﺠب أن ﺘطور ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل طرﻴﻘﺔً ﻝﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠﺎت اﻝﺘﺴوﻴق اﻝﻔﻌﺎل. وأﻫم اﻝﻌواﻤل ًﺘﺄﺜﻴار ﻓﻲ اﻝﺴﻠوك اﻝﺸارﺌﻲ ﻝدى اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن ﻫو اﻝﺤﺎﻓز اﻝﻤﻌﻨوي. وﻋﻠﻰ اﻝرﻏم ﻤن أن إﻨﺘﺎج وﺘﺴوﻴق اﻝﺴﻠﻊ واﻝﺨدﻤﺎت ﺴﻴﻌﺘﻤد ﻜذﻝك ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻘﻴﻴم رﻏﺒﺎت اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن وﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎﺘﻬم اﻝﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ وﻤﺴﺘوى اﻝﺘﻘوى واﻝﺘﺄوﻴﻼت اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ وﺴواء ﻜﺎن اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤون ﻴﻌﻴﺸون ﻜﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ أﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ أو ﻜﺄﻗﻠﻴﺔ. وﺒﺎﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ، ﻴﺠب ﺘطوﻴر ﺘﻨﺎول ﺠدﻴد ﺘﺠﺎﻩ اﻝﺘﺴوﻴق اﻝﺤﻼل. ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﺠب ﺘطوﻴر ﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴر اﻝﺤﻼ ل ﻝﺘﺘﻔق ﻤﻊ ﺤﻤﻼت اﻹﻋﻼن اﻝدوﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﺴﻬﻴل ﺘﺴوﻴق اﻝﺤﻼل واﻝﺘروﻴﺞ ﻝﻪ. Final Proposal 24-4-2012 Page 6 of 121 ارر ا Ghref اﻝﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻝﺘﻲ ﻤن اﻝﻤﺤﺘﻤل دﻋﻤﻬﺎ ﻤن ﺠﺎﻨب ﺼﻨدوق ﺘﻤوﻴل اﻝﺒﺤث اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻝﺘطوﻴر واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل اﻝﺤﻼل 1 - ﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴم واﻝﺘدرﻴب واﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜن أن ﺘﺘﻀﻤن ﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﺘطوﻴر ودﻋم دارﺴﺎت اﻝطﻠﺒﺔ واﻝدارﺴﺎت اﻝﻌﻠﻴﺎ. ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜن أن ﺘﺘﻀﻤن ﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻝﺘدرﻴب اﻝﻨدوات واﻝﻤؤﺘﻤارت اﻝﻨوﻋﻴﺔ واﻝدوارت اﻝﻘﺼﻴرة. أﻤﺎ ﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻝﺘوﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﺘﺸﻤل اﻷﻓﻼم اﻝوﺜﺎﺌﻘﻴﺔ وﻤﻤﺎرﺴﺎت اﻝﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ واﻻﺴﺘﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎت واﻝﻤﻌﺎرض واﻝﻤواﻗﻊ اﻹﻝﻜﺘروﻨﻴﺔ. 2 - ﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻝذﺒﺢ اﻝﺤﻼل واﻝرﻓق ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻴوان ﺜﻤﺔ ﺤرﻜﺔ ﻤﺘازﻴدة ﻓﻲ اﻝﻐرب ﻀد طرﻴﻘﺔ اﻝذﺒﺢ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ أدت إﻝﻰ ﻓرض ﻗﻴود ﻋﻠﻰ طرق اﻝذﺒﺢ ﻫذﻩ وزﻴﺎدة اﻷﻨﺸطﺔ اﻝﻤﻌﺎدﻴﺔ ﻝﻺﺴﻼم. وﻴﺠب إﺠارء أﺒﺤﺎث ﻋﺎﺠﻠﺔ وﺘﺤﻘﻴق اﻝﻤواءﻤﺔ ﺒﻴن اﻝرﻓق ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻴوان وأﻫداف اﻝذﺒﺢ اﻝﺤﻼل ﻓﻲ اﻝوﻗت اﻝذي ﺘﺘم ﻓﻴﻪ ﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠﺎت ﻫذﻩ اﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ. 3 - ﻤﺸروﻋﺎت اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻝطﻌﺎم ﻝﻀﻤﺎن ﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺘورﻴد اﻷطﻌﻤﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل، ﻨﺤﺘﺎج ﻷن ﻨﻜون ﻗﺎدرﻴن ﻋﻠﻰ اﺨﺘﺒﺎر ﻤﻜوﻨﺎت اﻝطﻌﺎم ﻏﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل واﻝﻜﺸف ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. وﻨﺤﺘﺎج ﻷن ﻨطور وﻨﻀﻊ طرق اﺨﺘﺒﺎر ﺠدﻴدة. وﺒﺎﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ، ﻴﻤﻜن إﻨﺸﺎء ﺒداﺌل ﺘﻌﺎدل ﻜﺘﻴﺒﺎت اﻻﺘﺤﺎد اﻝرﺴﻤﻲ ﻝﻠﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴﻴن اﻝﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﻴن أو اﺘﺤﺎد ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴﻲ اﻝزﻴت اﻷﻤرﻴﻜﻴﻴن ﻝﺒروﺘوﻜوﻻت اﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎر اﻝﻤﻌﺘﻤدة ﻻﺴﺘﺨداﻤﻬﺎ ﺒواﺴطﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﺒارت اﻝﺤﻼل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻝﻌﺎﻝم. 4 - اﻝﻤﻜوﻨﺎت اﻝﺤﻼل اﻝﺒدﻴﻠﺔ ﻨﺤﺘﺎج ﻷن ﻨطور ﻤﻜوﻨﺎت ﺘﺤل ﻤﺤل اﻝﻤﻜوﻨﺎت ﻏﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل اﻝﺸﺎﺌﻌﺔ. وﻤن أﻤﺜﻠﺔ ذﻝك اﻝﺠﻴﻼﺘﻴن وﻏﻴرﻩ ﻤن اﻝﻤﻜوﻨﺎت اﻝﺤﻴواﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﻤﺴﺘﺨدﻤﺔ ﺒﺼﻔﺔ ﻤﻨﺘظﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻝطﻌﺎم واﻝﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀارت اﻝﺼﻴدﻝﻴﺔ وﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀارت اﻝﺘﺠﻤﻴل. 5 - ﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﻠم وﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ وﻓﻘﻪ اﻝﺤﻼل ﺘﺘم ﻤارﺠﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻘﺎرﻨﺔ ﺒﻨظﺎﺌر أﺨرى ﻻ ﺘوﺠد ﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ دﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﺘم ﻤارﺠﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻘﺎرﻨﺔ ﺒﻨظﺎﺌر أﺨرى ﺘرﻜز ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠوم وﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ وﻓﻘﻪ اﻝطﻌﺎم اﻝﺤﻼل. وﺴﺘﻜون ﻫذﻩ اﻝﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺒﻤﺜﺎﺒﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﻤﺘﻌدد ة اﻷﻨظﻤﺔ ﺘﻔﻲ ﺒﺄﻋﻠﻰ اﻝﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴر اﻝﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﺠﻤﻊ اﻷﺒﺤﺎث Final Proposal 24-4-2012 Page 7 of 121 ارر ا Ghref اﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻝﺤﻼل وﺘﺤﻴل إﻝﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻜﺎن واﺤد. وﻴﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ أن ﻨﺘﺒﻊ ﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ اﻝﺘﺴوﻴق اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ اﻝﺘﻲ ﺘم إﺼدارﻫﺎ ﺤدﻴﺜﺎً واﻝﺘﻲ اﺴﺘطﺎﻋت ﻓﻲ ﻏﻀون ﺴﻨﺘﻴن أن ﺘﺤﻘق ﻨﺠﺎﺤﺎً ﻤﻠﺤوظﺎً وﺘﺘم اﻹﺸﺎرة إﻝﻴﻬﺎ اﻵن ﻓﻲ اﻝﻌدﻴد ﻤن ﻗواﻋد اﻝﺒ ﻴﺎﻨﺎت. اﻝﻤﻴازﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﺴﻨوﻴﺔ اﻝﻤﻘﺘرﺤﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ﻤﻴازﻨﻴﺔ ﺘوﻀﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻤﻘﺘرﺤﺔ ﻝﺘﻤوﻴل اﻷﻤﺎﻨﺔ وﺘوﻓﻴر اﻝﺘﻤوﻴل اﻷوﻝﻲ ﻝﻤﺸروﻋﺎت أﺒﺤﺎث وﺘطوﻴر اﻝﺤﻼل واﻝﺘﺜﻘﻴف اﻝﺨﺎص ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻼل: ﻓﺌﺔ اﻝﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻝﺘﻔﺎﺼﻴل (KD 1=3.588) 1.000 دوﻻر أﻤرﻴﻜﻲ دﻴﻨﺎر ﻜوﻴﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﻴﻴن اﻷﻓارد 3 ﻗﺎﺌﻤﻴن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹدارة x 20,000 دوﻻر (1 = ﻝﻠﺘﻤوﻴل، 1 = ﻝﺘﻨﺴﻴق اﻷﺒﺤﺎث، 1 = اﻹدارة اﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ) 60,000 722, 16 ﻤﺼروﻓﺎت ﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ، وأﺠﻬزة اﻹﻴﺠﺎر واﻷﺴﻌﺎر واﻝﻤارﻓق واﻝﻤﻘﺎﻋد واﻝﻤﻨﺎﻀد واﻝﻘرطﺎﺴﻴﺔ وﺒطﺎﻗﺎت اﻝﺘﻌرﻴف 40,000 11,148 ﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت اﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ، أﺠﻬزة ﺤﺎﺴوب وطﺎﺒﻌﺎت وآﻻت ﺘﺼوﻴر وﺨوادم، اﻝﺦ اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻻت، وﺘطوﻴر ﻫواﺘف وﻤؤﺘﻤارت ﻫﺎﺘﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﺒر اﻻﻨﺘرﻨت، وﺜﻤﺔ ﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﻝﻤﺤور ﻤرﻜزي 30,000 8,361 اﻝﻤوﻗﻊ اﻹﻝﻜﺘروﻨﻲ ﻝﻼﺘﺼﺎﻻت وﻴﺠب أن ﻴﺸﺘﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻝﻌدﻴد ﻤن اﻝوظﺎﺌف.
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