DOCSLIB.ORG

Universidade Estadual De Santa Cruz

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Universidade Estadual De Santa Cruz UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE SANTA CRUZ LORENA TIGRE LACERDA FUNGOS XYLARIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA) ASSOCIADOS A PLANTAS EM ÁREAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA NA BAHIA, CEARÁ E PARAÍBA ILHÉUS-BA 2014 LORENA TIGRE LACERDA FUNGOS XYLARIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA) ASSOCIADOS A PLANTAS EM ÁREAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA NA BAHIA, CEARÁ E PARAÍBA Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do título de mestre em Produção Vegetal, a Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. Área de Concentração: Proteção de Plantas Orientador: Jadergudson Pereira Co-orientador: José Luiz Bezerra ILHÉUS-BA 2014 LORENA TIGRE LACERDA FUNGOS XYLARIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA) ASSOCIADOS A PLANTAS EM ÁREAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA NA BAHIA, CEARÁ E PARAÍBA ILHÉUS, 10 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2014. ______________________________________ Prof. Dr. Jadergudson Pereira UESC (Orientador) ______________________________________ Prof. Dr. Anibal Ramadan Oliveira UESC ______________________________________ Prof. Dr. Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler-Santos UFSC Dedico a Deus, pelo infinito amor e misericórdia para comigo. Sem Ele não teria tido forças para chegar até aqui. A minha mãe, por me apoiar e acreditar em mim, até mesmo quando eu não acreditava. AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, por me amar incondicionalmente, colocando pessoas maravilhosas ao meu lado que me ajudaram a tornar o meu sonho possível. Aos meus orientadores, que foram mais que mestres, foram como pais me ensinando, incentivando e apoiando. Só tenho a agradecer a Deus todos os dias por colocá-los no meu caminho. À minha família, em especial à minha mãe, por todo o apoio incondicional durante esses anos. Aos meus colegas de laboratório, Isabela e Mateus, pela preciosa ajuda durante todo o projeto. Ao pessoal do Lamic/UEFS (Tascio, Davi e Loise), pelo auxílio e companhia durante as coletas. Ao professor Dr. Luís Gusmão, pela oportunidade trabalhar em um projeto em rede de grande importância, como o PPBIO-Semiárido. À minha Carniça (Thalles), por tudo! Sempre disponível para me ajudar durante todo o período da minha dissertação. Sem você a minha vida de mestranda teria sido muito mais difícil. À Guidinho (Guidomar), pelo auxílio nas análises estatísticas, edição de fotos e por todo carinho e amizade que ele tem para comigo. À Yuri, pela amizade, apoio e auxílio nas traduções. Aos meus amigos Suzam, Patrícia, Leonny, Carol, Letícia, Aline, Dis, Sabrina, Gaby, Milena, Leyza, Everton, pelo incentivo, força e motivação nas horas mais difíceis. Aos proprietários das unidades de conservação: RPPN Mãe da Mata e Serra do Teimoso, pelo apoio durante as coletas. A todos os funcionários do Parque Nacional de Ubajara e Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru, onde fui muito bem recebida durante as coletas. Ao pessoal do INEMA, pela autorização de coleta nos parques. Aos componentes da banca de qualificação, Dr. Anibal e a Dra. Edna Dora, pela grande contribuição. À Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, pela oportunidade de realização do mestrado. Ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Produção Vegetal, pelo auxílio durante o projeto. Aos professores do PPGPV, pelos ensinamentos valiosos. A todos os funcionários da UESC, em especial aos profissionais da equipe de limpeza, pelo imenso trabalho prestado no laboratório e herbário, tornando melhor as minhas atividades. A Kátia Bezerra, pelo auxílio durante o deposito dos espécimes coletados no Herbário CEPEC. Ao pessoal da Gerlab e a Marquinhos, pela liberação dos reagentes necessários para o estudo. À CAPES, pela concessão da bolsa para que o trabalho fosse desenvolvido. A todos que, intencionalmente ou mesmo sem saber, contribuíram para a concretização desse trabalho. A todos vocês... muito obrigada. "Deus não é homem, para que minta; nem filho do homem, para que se arrependa; porventura diria Ele, e não o faria? Ou falaria, e não o confirmaria?" Números 23:19 “Talvez não tenha conseguido fazer o melhor, mas lutei para que o melhor fosse feito. Não sou o que deveria ser, mas graças a Deus, não sou o que era antes”. Marthin Luther King FUNGOS XYLARIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA) ASSOCIADOS A PLANTAS EM ÁREAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA NA BAHIA, CEARÁ E PARAÍBA RESUMO A família Xylariaceae pertence ao filo Ascomycota e é caracterizada pela formação de estromas geralmente carbonáceos nos quais estão imersos peritécios contendo ascos com oito ascósporos e anel apical iodo positivo, sendo os ascósporos usualmente marrons e com fenda germinativa. Devido à insuficiência de informações que caracterizem as diferentes espécies de Xylariaceae e o reduzido número de micologistas que se dediquem exclusivamente a este grupo taxonômico, tornou-se necessária a realização deste trabalho. Foram realizadas duas expedições de campo em períodos distintos do ano nas seguintes unidades de conservação: Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru (Uruçuca-BA), Reserva do Patrimônio Natural Mãe da Mata (Ilhéus-BA), Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra do Teimoso (Jussari-BA), Parque Nacional de Ubajara (Ubajara-CE) e Reserva Ecológica Mata do Pau Ferro (Areia- PB). Foram coletados 206 espécimes, sendo encontrados doze gêneros: Annulohypoxylon, Biscogniauxia, Camillea, Daldinia, Hypoxylon, Kretzschmaria, Leprieuria, Nemania, Phylacia, Rosellinia, Stilbohypoxylon e Xylaria. Todos os relatos para o Parque Nacional de Ubajara são novas ocorrências para o Ceará, pois até o momento não havia nenhum estudo desta família no Estado. O gênero Leprieuria foi relatado pela primeira vez no Nordeste. Foi descrita uma nova espécie nominada Phylacia cylindrica. Outrossim, foram relatados novas ocorrências para o Nordeste e para o Brasil, demonstrando a necessidade de mais estudos desta família. Palavras-chave: Fungos sapróbios. Taxonomia. Xylariales. Xylaria. FUNGI XYLARIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA) ASSOCIATED WITH PLANTS IN AREAS OF ATLANTIC FOREST IN BAHIA, CEARÁ AND PARAÍBA ABSTRACT The Xylariaceae family belongs to the phylum Ascomycota and is characterized by the usually formation of carbonaceous stroma, in which perithecia are immersed containing asci with eight ascospores and apical ring iodine positive, being usually brown with germinal slit. Due to the lack of information characterizing the different Xylariaceae species and the lack of mycologists exclusively dedicated to this taxonomic group, it becomes necessary to perform this work. Two expeditions were undertaken at different times of the year in the following protected areas: Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru (Uruçuca-BA), Reserva do Patrimônio Natural Mãe da Mata (Ilhéus-BA), Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra do Teimoso (Jussari-BA), Parque Nacional de Ubajara (Ubajara-CE) and Reserva Ecológica Mata do Pau Ferro (Areia-PB). It were collected 206 specimens, being found in twelve genera Annulohypoxylon, Biscogniauxia, Camillea, Daldinia, Hypoxylon, Kretzschmaria, Leprieuria, Nemania, Phylacia, Rosellinia, Stilbohypoxylon and Xylaria. All reports at Parque Nacional de Ubajara are new occurrences for Ceará, because until now there was no study of this family in the state. The genus Leprieuria was reported for the first time in the Northeast. A new species was named Phylacia cylindrica. Moreover, new cases were reported for the Northeast and for Brazil, demonstrating the need for further studies on this family. Keywords: Saprobe fungi. Taxonomy. Xylariales. Xylaria. SUMÁRIO RESUMO................................................................................................................ ...... iix ABSTRAT.............................................................................................................. ...... ix 1. INTRODUÇÃO........................................................................................... ...... 1 1.1 Áreas de Mata Atlântica...................................................................... ...... 1 1.2 Fungos em Regiões Tropicais..................................................................... ...... 2 1.3 Características da família Xylariaceae………………………….…………... 3 1.4 Família Xylariaceae no Brasil…………………….…….…………..………. 4 2. JUSTIFICATIVA……………………………………………………..……... 7 3. OBJETIVO ……………………………………………………………..….... 8 3.1 Objetivo Geral………………………………………………………….…..... 8 3.2 Objetivos específicos………………………………………………………… 8 4. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS……………………………………………..….... 9 5.1 Locais de Coleta………………………………………………………..... 9 5.2 Coleta, preparação de espécimes e herborização…………………….……… 14 5.3 Caracterização………………………………………………………………... 15 5.4 Análise dos dados………………………………………………………..…… 16 5. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO………………………………………….…. 17 5.1 Taxonomia……………………………………………………………….…... 17 I. Annulohypoxylon……………………………………………………………... 18 II. Biscogniauxia………………..……………………………………………….. 26 III. Camillea……………………….………………………………………….….. 34 IV. Daldinia…………………………………………..………………………….. 37 V. Hypoxylon……………………………………………………..……………... 40 VI. Kretzschmaria…………………………………………………..……………. 45 VII. Leprieuria……………………………………………………………………. 53 VIII. Nemania………………………..……………………………………………. 55 IX. Phylacia………………………………………………………………………. 58 X. Roselinia…………………………………….…………………………… ....... 61 XI. Stilbohypoxylon………………………………….…………………………..... 63 XII. Xylaria……………………………………………………………………….... 65 5.2 Análise dos dados…………………………………………………………….. 81 6. CONCLUSÃO ……………………………………………………………….. 94 7. REFERÊNCIAS………..………………………… …………………………. 94 8. ANEXOS…..……………………………………………………................... 105 LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 1 – Mapa de localização das áreas de estudo no Nordeste Brasileiro. Figura 2 – Parque Estadual da Serra do Conduru. Fonte: PESC. Figura 3 – RPPN Mãe da Mata. Figura 4 – RPPN Serra do Teimoso. Figura 5 – Parque Nacional de Ubajara. Figura 6 – Reserva Ecológica Mata do Pau Ferro. Figura
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Article 101235 3Eb643bfde5c9
    رﺳﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎ Rostaniha 15(2): 110-121 (2014) (1393 ) 110 - 121 :( 2)15 More records of xylariaceous fungi from North of Iran Received: 19.05.2014 / Accepted: 12.10.2014 Saeed Raei: MSc Student, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran Seyed Akbar Khodaparast : Associate Prof., Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran ([email protected]) Mehrdad Abbasi: Research Associate Prof., Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Tehran 1985813111, Iran Abstract This study was carried out to contribute to the knowledge of biodiversity of xylariaceous fungi from North of Iran. Plant materials with fruiting bodies of xylariaceous fungi were collected and examined. Eight species viz . Annulohypoxylon nitens , Biscogniauxia anceps , B. capnodes var. rumpens , B. mediterranea , B. plana , Hypoxylon flavoargillaceum , Jumillera cinerea , and Nemania illita were identified. All these except B. mediterranea are new to the Iranian mycobiota. A dichotomous identification key for all the xylariaceous fungi examined by the authors from North of Iran is presented. Keywords: Ascomycetes, biodiversity, wood inhabiting fungi, Xylariales ﮔﺰارش ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ از ﻗﺎرچ ﻫﺎي Xylariaceae در ﺷﻤﺎل اﻳﺮان درﻳﺎﻓﺖ : 00/00/ 1393 / ﭘﺬﻳﺮش : 00/00/ 1393 ﺳﻌﻴﺪ راﻋﻲ: داﻧﺸﺠﻮ ي ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻴ ﻼن ، رﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺪ اﻛﺒﺮ ﺧﺪاﭘﺮﺳﺖ: داﻧﺸﻴﺎر ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻴ ﻼن ، رﺷﺖ ([email protected]) ﻣﻬﺮداد ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ: داﻧﺸﻴﺎر ﭘ ﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رﺳﺘﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ، ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر، ﺻﻨﺪوق ﭘﺴﺘﻲ 19395 - 1454 ، ﺗﻬﺮان 1985813111 ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ داﻧﺶ از ﺗﻨﻮع زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻗﺎرچ ﻫﺎ ي Xylariaceae در ﺷﻤﺎل اﻳﺮان اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ .
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Trunk Disease Pathogens Within Citrus Trees in Iran
    plants Article A Survey of Trunk Disease Pathogens within Citrus Trees in Iran Nahid Espargham 1, Hamid Mohammadi 1,* and David Gramaje 2,* 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 7616914111, Iran; [email protected] 2 Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja, 26007 Logroño, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] (H.M.); [email protected] (D.G.); Tel.: +98-34-3132-2682 (H.M.); +34-94-1899-4980 (D.G.) Received: 4 May 2020; Accepted: 12 June 2020; Published: 16 June 2020 Abstract: Citrus trees with cankers and dieback symptoms were observed in Bushehr (Bushehr province, Iran). Isolations were made from diseased cankers and branches. Recovered fungal isolates were identified using cultural and morphological characteristics, as well as comparisons of DNA sequence data of the nuclear ribosomal DNA-internal transcribed spacer region, translation elongation factor 1α, β-tubulin, and actin gene regions. Dothiorella viticola, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Neoscytalidium hyalinum, Phaeoacremonium (P.) parasiticum, P. italicum, P. iranianum, P. rubrigenum, P. minimum, P. croatiense, P. fraxinopensylvanicum, Phaeoacremonium sp., Cadophora luteo-olivacea, Biscogniauxia (B.) mediterranea, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, C. boninense, Peyronellaea (Pa.) pinodella, Stilbocrea (S.) walteri, and several isolates of Phoma, Pestalotiopsis, and Fusarium species were obtained from diseased trees. The pathogenicity tests were conducted by artificial inoculation of excised shoots of healthy acid lime trees (Citrus aurantifolia) under controlled conditions. Lasiodiplodia theobromae was the most virulent and caused the longest lesions within 40 days of inoculation. According to literature reviews, this is the first report of L.
    [Show full text]
  • ASCOMYCOTA, XYLARIACEAE) EN LA REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA Darwiniana, Vol
    Darwiniana ISSN: 0011-6793 [email protected] Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Argentina Hladki, Adriana I.; Romero, Andrea I. NOVEDADES PARA LOS GÉNEROS ANNULOHYPOXYLON E HYPOXYLON (ASCOMYCOTA, XYLARIACEAE) EN LA REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA Darwiniana, vol. 47, núm. 2, 2009, pp. 278-288 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Buenos Aires, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66914272005 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto DARWINIANA 47(2): 278-288. 2009 ISSN 0011-6793 NOVEDADES PARA LOS GÉNEROS ANNULOHYPOXYLON E HYPOXYLON (ASCOMYCOTA, XYLARIACEAE) EN LA REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA Adriana I. Hladki1 & Andrea I. Romero2 1Laboratorio de Micología, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000 Tucumán, Argentina; [email protected], [email protected] (autor corresponsal). 2PHHIDEB-CONICET, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, 4o. Piso, C1428EHA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstract. Hladki, A. I. & A. I. Romero. 2009. Novelties for the genera Annulohypoxylon and Hypoxylon (Ascomy- cota, Xylariaceae) from Argentina. Darwiniana 47(2): 278-288. Two new varieties, Annulohypoxylon moriforme var. macrosporum and Hypoxylon investiens var. magnisporum are proposed; Annulohypoxylon nitens, Hypoxylon crocopeplum, H. subrutilum and H. rubiginosum var. microsporum are described as new records from Argentina. A dichotomous key to hypoxyloid taxa so far known from Argentina is presented.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Biscogniauxia (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies)
    The genus Biscogniauxia (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies) Jacques FOURNIER Abstract: This survey deals with the Biscogniauxia taxa collected in the French West Indies in the course of Christian LECHAT an ongoing inventorial work on the mycobiota of these islands initiated in 2003. Based on the evaluation Régis COURTECUISSE and comparison of their morphological characters, fourteen taxa are described, illustrated and discussed, including four new taxa, viz.: B. breviappendiculata, B. martinicensis, B. nigropapillata and B. sinuosa var. ma- crospora and a collection of uncertain taxonomic position tentatively regarded as related to B. uniapiculata. Ascomycete.org, 9 (3) : 67-99. The nine known taxa that we recorded include B. capnodes, B. capnodes var. limoniispora, B. capnodes var. Avril 2017 theissenii, B. citriformis, B. citriformis var. macrospora, B. grenadensis, B. philippinensis, B. uniapiculata and B. vis- Mise en ligne le 30/04/2017 cosicentra. Only three of the taxa that we report here were already known from the Caribbean, viz.: B. grena- densis, B. uniapiculata and B. cf. uniapiculata, and all are new to the French West Indies, except the latter which was collected in Guadeloupe. A dichotomous identification key and a synoptical table of ascospores are presented as well. Keywords: Ascomycota, Hypoxyloideae, pyrenomycetes, saproxylic fungi, taxonomy, tropical mycology, Xy- lariales. Résumé : cette étude porte sur les taxons de Biscogniauxia récoltés lors de missions d’inventaire de la fonge des Antilles françaises commencées en 2003. En se fondant sur l’évaluation et la comparaison de leurs ca- ractères morphologiques, quatorze taxons sont décrits, illustrés et commentés, comprenant les quatre taxons nouveaux B.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Previously Published Works
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Previously Published Works Title Contributions of North American endophytes to the phylogeny, ecology, and taxonomy of Xylariaceae (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota). Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3fm155t1 Authors U'Ren, Jana M Miadlikowska, Jolanta Zimmerman, Naupaka B et al. Publication Date 2016-05-01 DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.02.010 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California *Graphical Abstract (for review) ! *Highlights (for review) • Endophytes illuminate Xylariaceae circumscription and phylogenetic structure. • Endophytes occur in lineages previously not known for endophytism. • Boreal and temperate lichens and non-flowering plants commonly host Xylariaceae. • Many have endophytic and saprotrophic life stages and are widespread generalists. *Manuscript Click here to view linked References 1 Contributions of North American endophytes to the phylogeny, 2 ecology, and taxonomy of Xylariaceae (Sordariomycetes, 3 Ascomycota) 4 5 6 Jana M. U’Ren a,* Jolanta Miadlikowska b, Naupaka B. Zimmerman a, François Lutzoni b, Jason 7 E. Stajichc, and A. Elizabeth Arnold a,d 8 9 10 a University of Arizona, School of Plant Sciences, 1140 E. South Campus Dr., Forbes 303, 11 Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 12 b Duke University, Department of Biology, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA 13 c University of California-Riverside, Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Institute 14 for Integrated Genome Biology, 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USA 15 d University of Arizona, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1041 E. Lowell St., 16 BioSciences West 310, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 * Corresponding author: University of Arizona, School of Plant Sciences, 1140 E.
    [Show full text]
  • North American Fungi
    North American Fungi Volume 7, Number 9, Pages 1-35 Published July 27, 2012 THE XYLARIACEAE OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Jack D. Rogers1 and Yu-Ming Ju2 1Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6430; 2Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115 29, Taiwan Rogers, J. D., and Y-M. Ju. 2012. The Xylariaceae of the Hawaiian Islands. North American Fungi 7(9): 1-35. doi: http://dx.doi: 10.2509/naf2012.007.009 Corresponding author: Jack D. Rogers [email protected] Accepted for publication journal July 16, 2012. http://pnwfungi.org Copyright © 2012 Pacific Northwest Fungi Project. All rights reserved. Abstract: Keys, species notes, references, hosts, and collection locations of the following xylariaceous genera are included: Annulohypoxylon, Ascovirgaria, Biscogniauxia, Daldinia, Hypoxylon, Jumillera, Kretzschmaria, Lopadostoma, Nemania, Rosellinia, Stilbohypoxylon, Xylaria, and Xylotumulus. Camarops and Pachytrype--non-xylariaceous genera--are included. Anthostomella, well-covered elsewhere, is not included here. A Host-Fungus Index is included. A new name, Xylaria alboareolata, is proposed. All of the Hawaiian Islands are included, but Lanai was not visited. Key words: Hawaiian Islands, Xylariaceae, including genera included in the Abstract (above). Introduction: The senior author became was joined in the work of identifying the interested in a mycobiotic study of the Hawaiian collections of the senior author and others by his Islands owing to experience studying former student and colleague, Yu-Ming Ju. xylariaceous specimens sent to him over a period of years by Donald Gardner, Roger Goos, W. Ko, The Hawaiian Islands are generally recognized Don Hemmes, Robert Gilbertson, and others.
    [Show full text]
  • Nothofagus) Trees in the South Island of New Zealand
    Canadian Journal of Forest Research Fungi decaying the wood of fallen beech (Nothofagus) trees in the South Island of New Zealand. Journal: Canadian Journal of Forest Research Manuscript ID cjfr-2018-0179.R1 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 29-Aug-2018 Author: Complete List of Authors: Hood, Ian; Scion (New Zealand Forest Research Institute) McDougal, Rebecca; Scion Somchit, Chanatda; Scion Kimberley, Mark; Scion (New Zealand Forest Research Institute) Lewis, Aymee;Draft Scion Hood, Joy; 25 Simmonds Crescent fungal biodiversity, decomposer fungi, decay of fallen Nothofagus stems, Keyword: New Zealand indigenous forest ecology, basisiomycete wood colonisers Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue? : https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjfr-pubs Page 1 of 46 Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1 Fungi decaying the wood of fallen beech (Nothofagus) trees in the South Island of New Zealand. 2 3 Ian A. Hood, Rebecca L. McDougal, Chanatda Somchit, Mark O. Kimberley, Aymee S.R. Lewis and Joy 4 O.L. Hood 5 I.A. Hood, R.L. McDougal, C. Somchit, M.O. Kimberley, and A. Lewis. New Zealand Forest Research Institute (Scion), 6 Private Bag 3020, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand. 7 J.O.L. Hood. 25 Simmonds Crescent, Rotorua 3015, New Zealand. 8 Abstract 9 10 In order to extend present knowledge of communities of wood decay fungi in native forests, basidiomycetes 11 and ascomycetes were isolated from within 15 fallen stems in beech (Nothofagus, Nothofagaceae) forests in 12 the South Island of New Zealand. Fungal species were identified as precisely as possible using traditional 13 culturing and molecular approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Interesting Or Rare Xylariaceae from Thailand
    Rajabhat J. Sci. Humanit . Soc. Sci. 13(1) 9 -19 Interesting or rare Xylariaceae from Thailand Anthony JS Whalley 1*, Cherdchai Phosri 2, Nutthaporn Ruchikachorn 3, Prakitsin Sihanonth 4, Ek Sangvichien 5, Nuttika Suwannasai 6, Surang Thienhirun 7 and Margaret Whalley 1 1School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK 2Faculty of Science & Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok, Thailand 3Plant Genetic Conservation Project Office, the Royal Chitralada Palace, Dusit, Bangkok, Thailand 4 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 5 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand 6 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand 7Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand corresponding author e-mail : [email protected] Abstract Twenty three genera of Xylariaceae are currently known from Thailand plus the anamorphic genus Muscodor which accounts for close to one third of all known genera. Most of the genera are widely represented throughout the country including Annulohypoxylon , Biscogniauxia , Daldinia , Hypoxylon , and Xylaria . Others are more restricted, sometimes to a single locality as seen with C. selangorensis and others e.g. Rostrohypoxylon , Rhopalostroma and individuals from a number of genera exhibit a northern presence. In common with studies on endophytic fungi in tropical plants Thailand is no exception with many xylariaceous fungi isolated with Xylaria species being especially frequent. The family in Thailand is considered to have many currently unknown members. keywords : diversity, endophytes, secondary metabolites, tropical fungi, xylariaceous fungi Introduction Poronia Willd., Rhopalostroma D. Hawksworth, Thailand is well known to have a rich and Rosellinia De Not., Rostrohypoxylon J.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of Fungi on Vitis Vinifera L. Revealed by Traditional and High-Resolution Culture-Independent Approaches
    Fungal Diversity (2018) 90:1–84 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0398-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Biodiversity of fungi on Vitis vinifera L. revealed by traditional and high-resolution culture-independent approaches 1,2,3 4 1,3 4,5 1,3 Ruvishika S. Jayawardena • Witoon Purahong • Wei Zhang • Tesfaye Wubet • XingHong Li • 1,3 6 2 1 1,3 Mei Liu • Wensheng Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • JianHua Liu • Jiye Yan Received: 17 November 2017 / Accepted: 26 February 2018 / Published online: 14 March 2018 Ó The Author(s) 2018 Abstract This study is unique as it compares traditional and high-resolution culture-independent approaches using the same set of samples to study the saprotrophic fungi on Vitis vinifera. We identified the saprotrophic communities of table grape (Red Globe) and wine grape (Carbanate Gernischet) in China using both traditional and culture-independent techniques. The traditional approach used direct observations based on morphology, single spore isolation and phylogenetic analysis yielding 45 taxa which 19 were commonly detected in both cultivars. The same set of samples were then used for Illumina sequencing which analyzed ITS1 sequence data and detected 226 fungal OTUs, of which 176 and 189 belong to the cultivars Carbanate Gernischet and Red Globe, respectively. There were 139 OTUs shared between the two V. vinifera cultivars and 37 and 50 OTUs were specific to Carbanate Gernischet and Red Globe cultivars respectively. In the Carbanate Gernischet cultivar, Ascomycota accounted for 77% of the OTUs and in Red Globe, almost all sequenced were Ascomycota. The fungal taxa overlap at the genus and species level between the traditional and culture-independent approach was relatively low.
    [Show full text]
  • AR TICLE Theissenia Reconsidered, Including
    IMA FUNGUS · VOLUME 4 · no 1: 57–69 doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.07 Theissenia reconsidered, including molecular phylogeny of the type ARTICLE species T. pyrenocrata and a new genus Durotheca (Xylariaceae, Ascomycota) Thomas Læssøe1, Prasert Srikitikulchai2, J. Jennifer D. Luangsa-ard2, and Marc Stadler3,* 1Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, DK-2100 Ø, Denmark 2National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand 3Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The genus Durotheca is introduced with D. depressa sp. nov., as type. Hypoxylon comedens is transferred to Key words: Durotheca, based on its morphology with further evidence from molecular phylogenetic studies; a combined b-tubulin and a-actin a-actin gene dataset. Theissenia cinerea is synonymized with D. comedens, and the type of Theissenia, T. pyrenocrata, ß-tubulin is shown to occupy a basal, rather distant position in a monotypic clade in relation to sequenced taxa of Durotheca. This Biodiversity clade has an unresolved position in relation to the two informal subfamilies “Xylarioideae” and “Hypoxyloideae” within SEM the Xylariaceae. New distributional data for D. comedens and T. pyrenocrata are presented, with the former found to be Thailand widespread in South-East Asia and the latter is reported as new from western Amazonia (Ecuador). One further species described in Theissenia, T. rogersii, is transferred to Durotheca, whilst T. eurima is accepted in Theissenia. Article info: Submitted: 10 March 2013; Accepted: 2 April 2013; Published: 14 May 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal Do Paraná
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ KELY DA SILVA CRUZ XYLARIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA) NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DE SÃO CAMILO, PALOTINA, PR CURITIBA 2015 KELY DA SILVA CRUZ XYLARIACEAE (ASCOMYCOTA) NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DE SÃO CAMILO, PALOTINA, PR Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, área de concentração em Taxonomia, Biologia e Diversidade de Algas, Fungos e Liquens, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Vagner G. Cortez CURITIBA 2015 Dedico ao meu amado filho Keven Gustavo da S. Brandão. AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente a Deus, por me abençoar e dar força durante toda minha carreira científica. A minha família que esta sempre ao meu lado me apoiando e vibrando com as minhas conquistas. Todo carinho a minha mãe querida Mª. Lúcia, meu amado filho Keven, minha irmã Gisele que aceitou vir morar comigo no Paraná e me aturou durante o tempo do mestrado. A minha irmã Patrícia e meu irmão Lennon, pela força e ajuda. A minha segunda família, a qual Deus me deu a honra e o prazer de fazer parte, toda gratidão à tia Silvia, a Patty, a Silvete e a vovó Maria. Ao meu querido orientador, Prof. Dr. Vagner G. Cortez por ter aceitado o desafio de me orientar com esse grupo de fungos, obrigada pelos conhecimentos científicos transmitidos durante o curso. Aos professores do PPGBot, por todo o aprendizado. A minha querida amiga Maria Aparecida de Jesus, pelo incentivo, apoio e amizade. Aos pesquisadores Jadergudson Pereira, Marc Stadler, Jacques Fournier, Jack Rogers e Andrea Romero, pela ajuda com material para identificação.
    [Show full text]
  • Biscogniauxia Rosacearum the Charcoal Canker Agent As A
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Biscogniauxia rosacearum the charcoal canker agent as a pathogen associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Zagros region of Iran Zeinab Bahmani1, Jafar Abdollahzadeh1*, Jahanshir Amini1 & Antonio Evidente2 Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) are well-known and signifcant fungal diseases of Vitis vinifera with a worldwide distribution. During August to November 2016 in a survey to characterize fungi associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Kermanshah Province (west of Iran) vineyards, 286 fungal isolates were obtained. Based on morphology and DNA sequences data eight species were identifed, of which Biscogniauxia rosacearum, Neoscytalidium hyalinum and Phaeoacremonium minimum were the most aggressive fungal pathogenic species characterized in this research. N. hyalinum was the most prevalent species. N. hyalinum and Ph. minimum have previously been reported from Vitis vinifera. Thus far, there are two records of Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Biscogniauxia capnodes on grapevine in the world with no data on pathology aspects. To our knowledge, it is the frst time B. rosacearum is reported from grapevine across the globe. Pathogenicity test with three strains of B. rosacearum on 2-year-old potted grapevines confrmed the pathogenicity of B. rosacearum on grapevine. The proximity of vineyards to the oak trees in Zagros forests as one of the plant hosts of Biscogniauxia spp. further highlights the need for extensive studies on B. rosacearum as a new fungal pathogen. Vitis vinifera L. cultivars are the most widely planted trees around the globe with a high commercial value for fresh table grape, dried fruit, and wine production. According to food and agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO) statistics, Iran ranks the twelfh in grapevine cultivation with a total area of 165,097 ha in the world, which accounts for 2,032,031 tons annual production1.
    [Show full text]