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Volume 2, No.3, November 2004 ISSN 1447-4026 IN THIS EDITION 150th Anniversary of La Trobe’s Page Departure from Victoria Forthcoming Events 1 Christmas Cards 1 This year – 2004 – marks the 150th anniversary of the 150 Years Since La Trobe’s Departure 1-2 departure of Lieutenant-Governor Charles Joseph La Trobe from Victoria on 6 May 1854, after nearly Portraits in Oils, Mary Lewis 2-5 fifteen years as administrator of an often turbulent ‘Hat and Feathers’ at University House 5 colony. Robert Hoddle: Pioneer Surveyor 5-7 La Trobe International Symposium 7 La Trobe had been controversial in his role, Pioneer Service at St James’ Cathedral 8 firstly as Superintendent and subsequently as Lieutenant-Governor, for a variety of reasons. From Government House Open Day 8 the day he set foot on the soil of Port Phillip, there was a distance between him and the colonists due above all FORTHCOMING EVENTS 2004-5 to the fact that they did not understand each other. Friday, 3 December 2004, 6.30 – 8.30 pm (not Fundamental to all the Superintendent’s thoughts, words and actions were his sense of duty, his Tuesday 7 December as previously advised) spirituality and his evangelicism. He was certain about Christmas Cocktails will be held again at his civilizing mission in this outpost of empire, while University House. See enclosed Flyer for ‘Hat the colonists had one major preoccupation – to and Feathers’ at University House. improve their material lot in life. Sunday, 20 March 2005 – advance notice. La La Trobe’s policies had also been Trobe’s 204th Birthday Celebrations at Como 5.30 controversial, provoking discontent and suspicion on – 8.00 pm. Picnic in the garden at Como before the part of the settlers who demanded instantaneous listening to Richard Heathcote and Helen satisfaction of their needs. La Trobe had pioneered the Botham’s presentation ‘A Walk in La Trobe’s role of government in this far-off territory. His Australian Garden’. slowness to act on the separation question had been totally misunderstood by those clamouring for it. He, in the meantime, was pursuing it cautiously but La Trobe Society 2004 Christmas Card vigorously, believing constantly that the timing of its adoption was an all-important matter. His administration of the goldfields caused conflict, due to This year a full colour card, larger than previous cards, his failure to exert strong leadership when it was has been specially produced from the oil portrait by Sir needed over the licencing question. Inexperience led Francis Grant in 1855. The painting is held in the to near chaos. Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria and illustrates C J La Trobe in his official uniform. Despite the problems, despite the radical hurdles he had to surmount in his administration, La Christmas Cards @ $2.00 each are available from Trobe did not lose sight of his vision for the the La Trobe Society, P O Box 65, Port Melbourne, developing and increasingly prosperous colony – that and will be available for sale at the Christmas Cocktail it should be not only Christian but a highly educated function on Friday 3 December 2004. community, well versed in the arts and sciences. In spite of the harsh realities of his years in CHARLES JOSPH LA TROBE: PORTRAIT office, La Trobe’s noble vision did flourish, well after IN OILS his term as administrator had come to an end. His role would have been handled differently by another By Sir Francis Grant, R.A. 1803-1878 governor, but whether more successfully will always He desired not only to have a good likeness, but a be the subject of speculation. work of art1 Although tumult characterized most of his It is somewhat surprising to find that there are four time in Australia, it was certainly to La Trobe’s credit versions in Melbourne of the portrait of C J La Trobe that he had maintained the rule of law for most of the produced by the artist Sir Francis Grant. period, had established infrastructure and services, and had had the satisfaction of overseeing the foundation The first to arrive in the Colony was commissioned by of cultural and religious institutions. Anticipating his the citizens of Melbourne and forwarded to the Town departure, a valedictory ball in the Old Treasury Council in 1855. This portrait now hangs in the Lord Building was given in his honour on 28 November Mayor’s room at the Town Hall. It shows the figure of 1853. Grateful citizens presented him with farewell La Trobe only as far as his knees. We know that the gifts, numerous illuminated addresses now held in the painting has been cut down but it is not clear why. Of State Library of Victoria’s Picture Collection, a all the four portraits, this is the most finished. La magnificent silver centerpiece designed on Australian Trobe is dressed in the uniform of Lieutenant- themes which now graces the National Gallery of Governor which he had worn first at the opening of Victoria collection, and a gold vase weighing 100 Prince’s Bridge in November 1850. It is probably his ounces, the whereabouts of which is unknown. commission which he holds in his hand, symbolic of his civic role and power in the Port Phillip District. When La Trobe had arrived in Melbourne in There is a maroon curtain hanging in folds, to the 1839, he had a vast area of pastoral land to manage viewer’s right (La Trobe’s left) which is bunched up at and a mere few thousand inhabitants. The infant the top right hand side. The painting of the epaulettes, settlement of Melbourne was just four years old and the gold braid and the tassels is exquisite. The face is lacked the basic framework of government and the finely painted and the hair very natural. culture which permeated even the smallest city in Europe from which most immigrants had come. By Then there are the two full length and full size the time that La Trobe retired from his post in 1854, portraits, copies produced by the artist for the family: the back-water of the Port Phillip District had become one held by the State Library of Victoria and the other the affluent Colony of Victoria. Perhaps La Trobe by the National Trust of Australia (Victoria). The himself best summed up his attainments in this outpost latter is now housed for safe keeping in the Governor’s of British civilization in his memorandum to the office at the Old Treasury Building. Colonial Office of 4 May 1864: The Library’s full length portrait was the gift, in 1954, The entire population in the year of my arrival may of Mrs La Trobe Bateman of Sark in the Channel have numbered but a few thousands. The first Islands. Mrs Bateman approached the Agent-General Census, of 1841, gave it as 12,000. Five years later, in London with the offer of the portrait, which had the Town of Melbourne alone held not far short of been owned by La Trobe himself. This portrait is the 11,000 inhabitants, and the Census of 1851 gave plainest, the background to the figure of La Trobe has upwards of 77,000 for the whole district, and 23,000 been painted out in black and there is no billowing for the principal town. This year, that of the curtain. separation of the Colony from New South Wales, the district contained 6,000,000 sheep, and 400,000 head The portrait owned by the National Trust was of cattle, a number exceeding that registered in the presented by Captain Charles La Trobe, grandson of parent Colony at that time. The year of the C J La Trobe. When presented, Professor Brian Lewis Separation was also that of the great Gold described the acquisition of the portrait as being ‘of discoveries; and, in 1854, the year of my departure, immense significance to Melbourne and Australia’. At the population had risen to 236,798, while in the the time the Trust was negotiating for a site for the preceding year the sum of the Revenue was far in excess of £3,000,000 – and the value of Imports and reconstructed La Trobe’s cottage. This was a site in Exports stood at £15,842,637 and £11,061,548 the Domain. Lewis referred to the benign expression respectively. on La Trobe’s face: The face is that of a gentle and sensitive man who must have suffered much in the savage Dr Dianne Reilly politics of that boisterous period.2 1 Argus, 15 January 1856, p. 5. 2 Trust Newsletter, No. 5, June 1960. 2 This portrait is closest to the original Council portrait, president of the Royal Society in 1866 and was in particular, because the curtain at the right hand side knighted. He died in 1878. Wilton proposes that: is painted in, although in a slightly more billowing His best works are of a breath taking quality, fashion. employing an exquisite use of colour and sensitive 7 Finally, there is a small full-length study for Grant’s highlights. original portrait, acquired by the State Library as part 3 This is certainly true of the painting of La Trobe’s of the C J La Trobe Archive in 1992. The studyhas a figure and uniform in all three full size versions. liveliness and freedom in technique lacking in the formal portraits. Grant employed the artist George Frederick Clarke to make copies of his pictures for engravers and William The Town Hall’s portrait arrived in Melbourne Crabb to assist with painting draperies.8 Both probably late in 1855.

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