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A Catalogue of Coleoptera Specimens with Potential Forensic Interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum Collection
ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA Vol. 25, 2016 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection Dimaki Maria Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece Anagnou-Veroniki Maria Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece Tylianakis Jason Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 Copyright © 2017 Maria Dimaki, Maria Anagnou- Veroniki, Jason Tylianakis To cite this article: Dimaki, M., Anagnou-Veroniki, M., & Tylianakis, J. (2016). A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection. ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA, 25(2), 31-38. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 27/12/2018 06:22:38 | ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 25 (2016): 31-38 Received 15 March 2016 Accepted 12 December 2016 Available online 3 February 2017 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection MARIA DIMAKI1’*, MARIA ANAGNOU-VERONIKI2 AND JASON TYLIANAKIS3 1Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece 2Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece 3Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand ABSTRACT This paper presents a catalogue of the Coleoptera specimens in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection that have potential forensic interest. Forensic entomology can help to estimate the time elapsed since death by studying the necrophagous insects collected on a cadaver and its surroundings. In this paper forty eight species (369 specimens) are listed that belong to seven families: Silphidae (3 species), Staphylinidae (6 species), Histeridae (11 species), Anobiidae (4 species), Cleridae (6 species), Dermestidae (14 species), and Nitidulidae (4 species). -
Ofcanada Part13
THE INSECTS ANDARAOHNIDS OFCANADA PART13 The ofca,.m'ffitrslP; Coleo r* SgHHy'" THE INSECTS ANDARACHNIDS OFCANADA t%RT13 The Carrion Beetles of Canada and Alaska Coleoptera Silphidae and Agyrtidae Robert S. Andersonl and Stewart B. Peck2 Biosystematics Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1778 1985 rUniyersity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta 2Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario oMinister of Supply and Services Canada 1985 Available in Canada through Authorized Bookstore Agents and other bookstores or by mail from Canadian Government Publishing Centre Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada KIA 0S9 Catalogue No. A42-42,21985-l3E Canada: $7.00 ISBN 0-662-11752-5 Other Countries: $8.40 Price subject to change without notice Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Anderson, Robert Samuel The carrion beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera: Silphidae and Agyrtidae) (The Insects and arachnids of Canada, ISSN 0706-7313 ; pt. 13) (Publication ;1778) Includes bibliographical references and index. l. Silphidae. 2. Beetles - Canada. 3. Beetles -- Alaska. I. Peck, Stewart B. II. Canada. Agricul- ture Canada. Research Branch. III. Title. IV. Series. V. Series: Publication (Canada. Agri- culture Canada). English ; 1778. QL596.S5A5 1985 595.76 C85-097200-0 The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Part l. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders, compiled by J. E. H. Martin, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1977. 182 p. Price: Canada $3.50, other countries $4.20 (Canadian funds). Cat. No. A42-42/1977 -1. Partie 1. R6colte, prdparation et conservation des Insectes, des Acariens et des Araign6es, compil6 par J.E.H. Martin, Institut de recherches biosyst6- matiques, Ottawa, 1983. -
Key to the Carrion Beetles (Silphidae) of Colorado & Neighboring States
Key to the carrion beetles (Silphidae) of Colorado & neighboring states Emily Monk, Kevin Hinson, Tim Szewczyk, Holly D’Oench, and Christy M. McCain UCB 265, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and CU Museum of Natural History, Boulder, CO 80309, [email protected], [email protected] Version 1 posted online: March 2016 This key is based on several identification sources, including Anderson & Peck 1985, De Jong 2011, Hanley & Cuthrell 2008, Peck & Kaulbars 1997, Peck & Miller 1993, and Ratcliffe 1996. We include all species known from Colorado and those in the surrounding states that might occur in Colorado. Of course, new species may be detected, so make sure to investigate unique individuals carefully. We have included pictures of each species from specimens of the Entomology collection at the CU Museum of Natural History (UCM), the Colorado State C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity (GMAD), and the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA). A glossary of terms, a list of the states where each species has been detected, and references can be found after the key. We would appreciate reports of omitted species or species from new localities not stated herein. First step—ID as a silphid: Large size, body shape, and antennal club are usually distinctive. Body usually 10-35 mm, moderately to strongly flattened. Elytra broad toward rear, either loosely covering abdomen or short, exposing 1-3 segments. Antennae often ending in a hairy, three-segmented club, usually preceded by two or three enlarged but glabrous segments (subfamily Silphinae) or antennomeres 9-11 lammellate (subfamily Nicrophorinae). Black, often with red, yellow, or orange markings. -
Carrion Beetles Visiting Pig Carcasses During Early Spring in Urban, Forest and Agricultural Biotopes of Western Europe Abstract
Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 11 | Article 73 Dekeirsschieter et al. Carrion beetles visiting pig carcasses during early spring in urban, forest and agricultural biotopes of Western Europe Jessica Dekeirsschieter1a, François J. Verheggen1, Eric Haubruge1 and Yves Brostaux2 1Department of Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium 2 Department of Applied Statistics, Computer Science and Mathematics, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, 2 Passage des Déportés, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium Abstract Carrion beetles are important in terrestrial ecosystems, consuming dead mammals and promoting the recycling of organic matter into ecosystems. Most forensic studies are focused on succession of Diptera while neglecting Coleoptera. So far, little information is available on carrion beetles postmortem colonization and decomposition process in temperate biogeoclimatic countries. These beetles are however part of the entomofaunal colonization of a dead body. Forensic entomologists need databases concerning the distribution, ecology and phenology of necrophagous insects, including silphids. Forensic entomology uses pig carcasses to surrogate human decomposition and to investigate entomofaunal succession. However, few studies have been conducted in Europe on large carcasses. The work reported here monitored the presence of the carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) on decaying pig carcasses in three selected biotopes (forest, crop field, urban site) at the beginning of spring. Seven species of Silphidae were recorded: Nicrophorus humator (Gleditsch), Nicrophorus vespillo (L.), Nicrophorus vespilloides (Herbst), Necrodes littoralis L., Oiceoptoma thoracica L., Thanatophilus sinuatus (Fabricius), Thanatophilus rugosus (L.). All of these species were caught in the forest biotope, and all but O. thoracica were caught in the agricultural biotope. -
Classification of Forensically-Relevant Larvae According to Instar in A
Forensic Sci Med Pathol DOI 10.1007/s12024-016-9774-0 TECHNICAL REPORT Classification of forensically-relevant larvae according to instar in a closely related species of carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae) 1,2 1 Katarzyna Fra˛tczak • Szymon Matuszewski Accepted: 14 March 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Carrion beetle larvae of Necrodes littoralis Introduction (Linnaeus, 1758), Oiceoptoma thoracicum (Linnaeus, 1758), Thanatophilus sinuatus (Fabricius, 1775), and Age determination of beetle larvae is a difficult task [1]. It Thanatophilus rugosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Silphidae: Sil- can be estimated from length, weight, or developmental phinae) were studied to test the concept that a classifier of stage [2–4]. Under controlled laboratory conditions, when the subfamily level may be successfully used to classify insects may be continuingly monitored, it is usually beyond larvae according to instar. Classifiers were created and doubt what stage of development specimen represents, as validated using a linear discriminant analysis (LDA). LDA ecdysis is confirmed by the presence of exuvia [5]. In the generates classification functions which are used to calcu- practice of forensic entomology developmental stage of an late classification values for tested specimens. The largest immature insect sampled from a body has to be classified value indicates the larval instar to which the specimen according to instar using different methods. In the case of should be assigned. Distance between dorsal stemmata and forensically important flies, instar classification is easy due width of the pronotum were used as classification features. to robust qualitative diagnostic features [6, 7]. -
Burying Beetles
Colorado Insect of Interest Burying Beetles Scientific Name: Nicrophorus spp. Order: Coleoptera (Beetles) Family: Silphidae (Carrion Beetles) Identification and Descriptive Features: The burying beetles are moderate-large sized (25-35 mm), brightly colored beetles marked with Figure 1. A burying beetle, Nicrophorus orange-red and black. Their antennae are investigaror, feeding on a piece of meat. Photograph pronouncedly club-like. courtesy of Joseph Berger/IPM Images Distribution in Colorado: Ten species of burying beetles are known from Colorado (Table 1) and one or more representatives can be found throughout the state. Life History and Habits: Burying beetles have unusual life histories that involve extraordinary involvement of adults of both sexes in larval rearing. Although variations may occur among the different Nicrophorus species, the general outline follows. Rearing of larvae begins upon location of a recently dead rodent, bird or other small carrion item. The adults are acutely sensitive to odors Figure 2. Burying beetle, Nicrophorus associated with early decay and the first beetle marginatus. Photograph courtesy of Insects in arriving at the carcass - either male or female - will Kansas. guard it and await a mate. When a member of the opposite sex arrives the pair will then inter the carcass, a process that can usually be completed in a few hours. Once the food item has been successfully covered it is further prepared by stripping all skin, fur and/or feathers and gathering the flesh into a pear-shaped ball. The flesh is chewed and covered with salivary and anal secretions that help to preserve it from decay. A rearing chamber is then dug out where eggs are laid. -
East Devon Pebblebed Heaths Providing Space for Nature Biodiversity Audit 2016 Space for Nature Report: East Devon Pebblebed Heaths
East Devon Pebblebed Heaths East Devon Pebblebed Providing Space for East Devon Nature Pebblebed Heaths Providing Space for Nature Dr. Samuel G. M. Bridgewater and Lesley M. Kerry Biodiversity Audit 2016 Site of Special Scientific Interest Special Area of Conservation Special Protection Area Biodiversity Audit 2016 Space for Nature Report: East Devon Pebblebed Heaths Contents Introduction by 22nd Baron Clinton . 4 Methodology . 23 Designations . 24 Acknowledgements . 6 European Legislation and European Protected Species and Habitats. 25 Summary . 7 Species of Principal Importance and Introduction . 11 Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Species . 25 Geology . 13 Birds of Conservation Concern . 26 Biodiversity studies . 13 Endangered, Nationally Notable and Nationally Scarce Species . 26 Vegetation . 13 The Nature of Devon: A Biodiversity Birds . 13 and Geodiversity Action Plan . 26 Mammals . 14 Reptiles . 14 Results and Discussion . 27 Butterflies. 14 Species diversity . 28 Odonata . 14 Heathland versus non-heathland specialists . 30 Other Invertebrates . 15 Conservation Designations . 31 Conservation Status . 15 Ecosystem Services . 31 Ownership of ‘the Commons’ and management . 16 Future Priorities . 32 Cultural Significance . 16 Vegetation and Plant Life . 33 Recreation . 16 Existing Condition of the SSSI . 35 Military training . 17 Brief characterisation of the vegetation Archaeology . 17 communities . 37 Threats . 18 The flora of the Pebblebed Heaths . 38 Military and recreational pressure . 18 Plants of conservation significance . 38 Climate Change . 18 Invasive Plants . 41 Acid and nitrogen deposition. 18 Funding and Management Change . 19 Appendix 1. List of Vascular Plant Species . 42 Management . 19 Appendix 2. List of Ferns, Horsetails and Clubmosses . 58 Scrub Clearance . 20 Grazing . 20 Appendix 3. List of Bryophytes . 58 Mowing and Flailing . -
Predator to Prey to Poop: Bats As Microbial Hosts and Insectivorous Hunters
Predator to Prey to Poop: Bats as Microbial Hosts and Insectivorous Hunters A Thesis SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Miranda Galey IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE Dr. Ron Moen, Dr. Jessica R. Sieber September 2020 Copyright © Miranda Galey 2020 Abstract Bat fecal samples are a rich source of ecological data for bat biologists, entomologists, and microbiologists. Feces collected from individual bats can be used to profile the gut microbiome using microbial DNA and to understand bat foraging strategies using arthropod DNA. We used eDNA collected from bat fecal samples to better understand bats as predators in the context of their unique gut physiology. We used high through- put sequencing of the COI gene and 16S rRNA gene to determine the diet composition and gut microbiome composition of three bat species in Minnesota: Eptesicus fuscus, Myotis lucifugus and M. septentrionalis. In our analysis of insect prey, we found that E. fuscus consistently foraged for a higher diversity of beetle species compared to other insects. We found that the proportional frequency of tympanate samples from M. septentrionalis and M. lucifugus was similar, while M. septentrionalis consistently preyed more often upon non-flying species. We used the same set of COI sequences to determine presence of pest species, rare species, and insects not previously observed in Minnesota. We were able to combine precise arthropod identification and the for- aging areas of individually sampled bats to observe possible range expansion of some insects. The taxonomic composition of the bat gut microbiome in all three species was found to be consistent with the composition of a mammalian small intestine. -
A CATALOG of the COLEÓPTERA of AMERICA NORTH of MEXICO FAMILY: SILPHIDAE R
ÑaHPtk as A CATALOG OF THE COLEÓPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO FAMILY: SILPHIDAE r: CO ;~~ in NAL Digitizing ProjectEll ah52928 ^^i. UNITED STATES AGRICULTURE PREPARED BY ñka DEPARTMENT OF HANDBOOK AGRICULTURAL ^S&?f AGRICULTURE NUMBER 529-28 RESEARCH ^^^^ SERVICE FAMILIES OF COLEóPTERA IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO Fascicle' Family Year issued Fascicle' Family Year issued Fascicle' Family Year issued 1 Cupedidae 1979 46 Callirhipidae 102 Biphyllidae 2 Micromalthidae 1982 47 Heteroceridae 1978 103 Byturidae 1991 3 Carabidae 48 Limnichidae 1986 104 Mycetophagidae 4 Rhysodidae 1985 49 Dryopidae 1983 105 Ciidae ^. 1982 5 Amphizoidae 1984 50 Elmidae 1983 107 Prostomidae 6 Haliplidae 51 Buprestidae 109 Colydiidae 8 Noteridae 52 Cebrionidae 110 Monommatidae 9 Dytiscidae 53 Elateridae 111 Cephaloidae 10 Gyrinidae 54 Throscidae 112 Zopheridae 13 Sphaeriidae 55 Cerophytidae 115 Tenebrionidae 14 Hydroscaphidae 56 Perothopidae 116 Alleculidae 15 Hydraenidae 57 Eucnemidae 117 Lagriidae 16 Hydrophilidae 58 Telegeusidae 118 Salpingidae 17 Georyssidae 61 Phengodidae 119 Mycteridae 18 Sphaeritidae 62 Lampyridae 120 Pyrochroidae 1983 20 Histeridae 63 Cantharidae 121 Othniidae 21 Ptiliidae 64 Lycidae 122 Inopeplidae 22 Limulodidae 65 Derodontidae 1989 123 Oedemeridae 23 Dasyceridae 66 Nosodendridae 124 Melandryidae 24 Micropeplidae 1984 67 Dermestidae 125 Mordellidae 1986 25 Leptinidae 69 Ptinidae 126 Rhipiphoridae 26 Leiodidae 70 Anobiidae 1982 127 Meloidae 27 Scydmaenidae 71 Bostrichidae 128 Anthicidae 28 Silphidae 1993 72 Lyctidae 129 Pedilidae 29 Scaphidiidae -
(Diptera: Calliphoridae) and Introduced Fire Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Solenopsis Invicta and S
Mississippi State University Scholars Junction Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 11-25-2020 Roles and interaction of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and introduced fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Solenopsis invicta and S. invicta x richteri) in carrion decomposition in the southeastern United States Grant De Jong Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td Recommended Citation De Jong, Grant, "Roles and interaction of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and introduced fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Solenopsis invicta and S. invicta x richteri) in carrion decomposition in the southeastern United States" (2020). Theses and Dissertations. 3839. https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/3839 This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Template A v4.0 (beta): Created by L. Threet 01/2019 Roles and interaction of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and introduced fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Solenopsis invicta and S. invicta x richteri) in carrion decomposition in the southeastern United States By TITLE PAGE Grant Douglas De Jong Approved by: Jerome Goddard (Major Professor) Florencia Meyer (Co-Major Professor) Jeffrey W. Harris Natraj Krishnan Gerald T. Baker Kenneth Willeford (Graduate Coordinator) Scott T. -
Necrophila Americana, American Carrion Beetle (Coleoptera: Silphidae) Able Chow, Forest Huval, T.E Reagan and Chris Carlton
Necrophila americana, American Carrion Beetle (Coleoptera: Silphidae) Able Chow, Forest Huval, T.E Reagan and Chris Carlton Description Larval American carrion beetles are small-to-medium- sized insects one-fourth to one inch in length (7 to 25 Adult American carrion beetles are medium-sized mm), depending on age. The possess six well-developed beetles one-half to three-fourths of an inch (13 to 20 legs, and the segmented body is heavily armored dorsally mm) in length with an oval, flattened body. The top with black plates. The head is exposed, and a pair of small surface of the thorax (pronotum) is yellow with a central antennae are present. The legs are short and often hidden black spot and fine punctures. The thorax is expanded beneath the body plates. A pair of short appendages laterally but does not cover the head. The hardened (urogomphi) are visible near the end of the abdomen. forewings (elytra) are black, distinctly sculptured, and The eggs are oval, one-seventh to one-tenth of an inch (2 cover the mid and hind legs as well as most of the to 3 mm) in length and are cream colored with a slight abdomen. The head is small with medium sized eyes and greenish tinge. Pupae resemble a pale version of the adult, well-developed, moderately clubbed antennae. Its legs are with the legs retracted and wings folded onto the sides of short and armed with small spines, and most of the time their bodies. The pupae possess pairs of long, erect lateral are tucked beneath the expanded elytra and pronotum. -
Pictorial Characterization of Eight Coleoptera Families with Forensic Interest
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOL OGIA ANIMAL Pictorial Characterization of Eight Coleoptera Families with Forensic Interest Inês de Lima e Santos Pimentel Fontes Mestrado em Biolog ia Humana e Ambiente Dissertação orientada por: Professora Doutora Maria Teresa Rebelo 2016 U NIVERSIDADE DE L ISBOA F ACULDADE DE C IÊNCIAS D EPARTAMENTO DE B IOLOGIA A NIMAL Pictorial Characterization of Eight Coleoptera Families with Fo rensic Interest Inês de Lima e Santos Pimentel Fontes Mestrado em Biologia Humana e Ambiente Dissertação Dissertação orientada por: Prof. Doutora Maria Teresa Rebelo, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universid ade de Lisboa, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal 2016 Dissertação para a obtenção do grau de mestre em Biologia Humana e Ambiente. Trabalho realizad o no Laboratório de Entomologia (D epartamento d e Biologia Animal) da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa. P revious N ote The pictorial characterization s presented in this work are still under construction. Species collected in future experiments can be added to this key in order to help a better cha racterization of Portuguese Coleoptera fauna. The results of the present work lead to the creation of pictorial keys and characterizations available online (www.csicoleoptera .weebly.com ). It was submitted to an online scientific journal (Ecologi@) an artic le with the prel iminary results of this project and these same results were presented at 2015 E n contro sobre B iodiversidade e C onservação de I nvertebrados in a scientific poster. The references used in this dissertation are in accordance with the norm s of the journal Forensic Science International.