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Examining the Civil-Military Divide Through New (Institutional) Lenses: the Influence of the Supreme Court
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2016 Examining the Civil-Military Divide Through New (Institutional) Lenses: The Influence of the Supreme Court Allen Linken University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the American Politics Commons, Courts Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, Other Legal Studies Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Linken, Allen, "Examining the Civil-Military Divide Through New (Institutional) Lenses: The Influence of the Supreme Court" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 759. https://doi.org/10.7275/8980257.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/759 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXAMINING THE CIVIL-MILITARY DIVIDE THROUGH NEW (INSTITUTIONAL) LENSES: THE INFLUENCE OF THE SUPREME COURT A Dissertation Presented by ALLEN E. LINKEN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2016 Political Science © Copyright by Allen E. Linken 2016 All Rights Reserved EXAMINING THE CIVIL-MILITARY DIVIDE THROUGH NEW (INSTITUTIONAL) LENSES: THE INFLUENCE OF THE SUPREME COURT A Dissertation Presented by ALLEN E. LINKEN Approved as to style and content by: ________________________________ John Brigham, Chair ________________________________ Jane E. -
UUAA Veterans for Peace Annual Report 2020-2021 Group Leader: Michael Muha
UUAA Veterans for Peace Annual Report 2020-2021 Group Leader: Michael Muha UUAA Veterans for Peace is part of a larger organization, Veterans for Peace, which is a global organization of Military Veterans and allies whose collective efforts are to build a culture of peace by using our experiences and lifting our voices. We inform the public of the true causes of war and the enormous costs of wars (including physical, psychological, emotional, environmental), with an obligation to heal the wounds of wars. Our network is comprised of over 140 chapters worldwide whose work includes: educating the public, advocating for a dismantling of the war economy, providing services that assist veterans and victims of war, and most significantly, working to end all wars. We didn’t do what we anticipated because of not having the usual social contact. Along with our parent organization, Veterans for Peace Chapter 93, accomplished the following: • Martin Luther King Day presentations EMU, UM, and Ann Arbor Public Library, with the theme “Beyond Militarism: Where Do We Go From Here?” (https://aadl.org/node/575155) • Ann Arbor’s Veterans Park on Veterans Day, and Detroit’s Grand Circus Park on July 4, erected a memorial for military members from Michigan killed in Iraq and Afghanistan - to remind people of the costs of war • Awarded scholarships to student who will pursue studies in a Peace Studies program or other program that actively promotes the study of global conflict resolution or issues of peace and justice. • To fund our scholarships, hosted a virtual John Lennon Birthday Concert with local musicians, and created a CD: https://www.vfp93.org/john-lennon-concert-cd We definitely relate to the Sixth Principle: The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all, as well as the First Principle: The inherent worth and dignity of every person, and the Seventh Principle: Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part. -
VVAW's December 2005 Letter
VIETNAM VETERANS AGAINST THE WAR, INC PO Box 408594, Chicago, IL 60640 - (773) 276-4189 www.vvaw.org [email protected] Dear Friend of Vietnam Veterans Against the War, What a difference a year makes! Not only have the American people turned against the war, but Vietnam Veterans Against the War has been able to make a bigger contribution to changing people’s minds about the war than ever before. At our late October National Meeting, the best attended in many, many years, we resolved to further deepen our participation in the national anti-war movement. We heard local representatives talk about their speaking to high school classes, raising funds for the My Lai Peace Park in Vietnam, representing veterans at local anti-war demonstrations, offering personal support to returning Iraq vets, attending local vigils on the night of the 2000th U.S military death in the Iraq war, and engaging in civil disobedience at the White House. Ray Parrish, our military counselor, regularly makes a real difference in the lives of individual veter- ans and GI’s. Ray tells me that some vets who call him want to deal with their Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms in a political rather than a clinical setting. One vet he talked to had done two tours in Iraq. After the first tour, John didn’t really want to go back, but he didn’t talk to anyone in the GI counsel- ing movement because he was hearing from military commanders that people who opposed the war didn’t support the troops. He told Ray that, between tours, “he and Johnny Walker became best friends.” John got out of the military after his second tour. -
Gentlemen Under Fire: the U.S. Military and Conduct Unbecoming
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 26 Issue 1 Article 1 June 2008 Gentlemen under Fire: The U.S. Military and Conduct Unbecoming Elizabeth L. Hillman Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation Elizabeth L. Hillman, Gentlemen under Fire: The U.S. Military and Conduct Unbecoming, 26(1) LAW & INEQ. 1 (2008). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol26/iss1/1 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Gentlemen Under Fire: The U.S. Military and "Conduct Unbecoming" Elizabeth L. Hillmant Introduction ..................................................................................1 I. Creating an Officer Class ..................................................10 A. "A Scandalous and Infamous" Manner ...................... 11 B. The "Military Art" and American Gentility .............. 12 C. Continental Army Prosecutions .................................15 II. Building a Profession .........................................................17 A. Colonel Winthrop's Definition ...................................18 B. "A Stable Fraternity" ................................................. 19 C. Old Army Prosecutions ..............................................25 III. Defending a Standing Army ..............................................27 A. "As a Court-Martial May Direct". ............................. 27 B. Democratization and its Discontents ........................ 33 C. Cold War Prosecutions ..............................................36 -
Conscience and Peace Tax International
Conscience and Peace Tax International Internacional de Conciencia e Impuestos para la Paz NGO in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the UN International non-profit organization (Belgium 15.075/96) www.cpti.ws Bruineveld 11 • B-3010 Leuven • Belgium • Ph.: +32.16.254011 • e- : [email protected] Belgian account: 000-1709814-92 • IBAN: BE12 0001 7098 1492 • BIC: BPOTBEB1 UPR SUBMISSION CANADA FEBRUARY 2009 Executive summary: CPTI (Conscience and Peace Tax International) is concerned at the actual and threatened deportations from Canada to the United States of America of conscientious objectors to military service. 1. It is estimated that some 200 members of the armed forces of the United States of America who have developed a conscientious objection to military service are currently living in Canada, where they fled to avoid posting to active service in which they would be required to act contrary to their consciences. 2. The individual cases differ in their history or motivation. Some of those concerned had applied unsuccessfully for release on the grounds that they had developed a conscientious objection; many had been unaware of the possibility of making such an objection. Most of the cases are linked to the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the subsequent military occupation of that country. Some objectors, including reservists mobilised for posting, refused deployment to Iraq on the grounds that this military action did not have lawful approval of the international community. Others developed their conscientious objections only after deployment to Iraq - in some cases these objections related to armed service in general on the basis of seeing what the results were in practice; in other cases the objections were specific to the operations in which they had been involved and concerned the belief that war crimes were being committed and that service in that campaign carried a real risk of being faced with orders to carry out which might amount to the commission of war crimes. -
Voices of Conscience: Antiwar Opposition in the Military
Voices of Conscience: Antiwar Opposition in the Military Photo: Paul Richards (Estuary Press) May 22-24, 2018 Welcome Welcome to the “Voices of Conscience” conference, the first major academic conference ever held on military antiwar movements. Never before have scholarly and activist communities come together at a major academic institution to probe the impact of soldier and veterans’ antiwar movements and their importance for the strategy of peace. This gathering is historic in another sense. It takes place 50 years after the Vietnam War, a war in which many of us fought and resisted, and 15 years since the invasion of Iraq when others of us spoke out for peace. We gather as the United States continues an endless “war on terror,” conducting combat support operations in 14 countries and launching air strikes in seven, all without constitutional authority and with few citizens aware or concerned. We will address many vital questions during this conference. What was the role of the GI and veterans’ movement in helping bring an end to the U.S. war in Vietnam? How did the collapse of the armed forces affect the Pentagon’s ability to continue waging war? What was the relationship between the military and civilian antiwar movements? How was the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq affected by antiwar opposition? How did dissent within the ranks affect public opinion on ending the war in Vietnam? What can veterans and military service members do today to counter militarism and war and build support for peace? The historic campaigns we examine in this conference are linked to the movements of today, especially to the students and community activists organizing against the scourge of gun violence in our schools and on our streets, just as we march to prevent war and armed violence abroad. -
The Abu Ghraib Convictions: a Miscarriage of Justice
Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal Volume 32 Article 4 9-1-2013 The Abu Ghraib Convictions: A Miscarriage of Justice Robert Bejesky Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Robert Bejesky, The Abu Ghraib Convictions: A Miscarriage of Justice, 32 Buff. Envtl. L.J. 103 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj/vol32/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ABU GHRAIB CONVICTIONS: A MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE ROBERT BEJESKYt I. INTRODUCTION ..................... ..... 104 II. IRAQI DETENTIONS ...............................107 A. Dragnet Detentions During the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq.........................107 B. Legal Authority to Detain .............. ..... 111 C. The Abuse at Abu Ghraib .................... 116 D. Chain of Command at Abu Ghraib ..... ........ 119 III. BASIS FOR CRIMINAL CULPABILITY ..... ..... 138 A. Chain of Command ....................... 138 B. Systemic Influences ....................... 140 C. Reduced Rights of Military Personnel and Obedience to Authority ................ ..... 143 D. Interrogator Directives ................ .... -
Law and Resistance in American Military Films
KHODAY ARTICLE (Do Not Delete) 4/15/2018 3:08 PM VALORIZING DISOBEDIENCE WITHIN THE RANKS: LAW AND RESISTANCE IN AMERICAN MILITARY FILMS BY AMAR KHODAY* “Guys if you think I’m lying, drop the bomb. If you think I’m crazy, drop the bomb. But don’t drop the bomb just because you’re following orders.”1 – Colonel Sam Daniels in Outbreak “The obedience of a soldier is not the obedience of an automaton. A soldier is a reasoning agent. He does not respond, and is not expected to respond, like a piece of machinery.”2 – The Einsatzgruppen Case INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 370 I.FILMS, POPULAR CULTURE AND THE NORMATIVE UNIVERSE.......... 379 II.OBEDIENCE AND DISOBEDIENCE IN MILITARY FILMS .................... 382 III.FILM PARALLELING LAW ............................................................. 388 IV.DISOBEDIENCE, INDIVIDUAL AGENCY AND LEGAL SUBJECTIVITY 391 V.RESISTANCE AND THE SAVING OF LIVES ....................................... 396 VI.EXPOSING CRIMINALITY AND COVER-UPS ................................... 408 VII.RESISTERS AS EMBODIMENTS OF INTELLIGENCE, LEADERSHIP & Permission is hereby granted for noncommercial reproduction of this Article in whole or in part for education or research purposes, including the making of multiple copies for classroom use, subject only to the condition that the name of the author, a complete citation, and this copyright notice and grant of permission be included in all copies. *Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Manitoba; J.D. (New England School of Law); LL.M. & D.C.L. (McGill University). The author would like to thank the following individuals for their assistance in reviewing, providing feedback and/or making suggestions: Drs. Karen Crawley, Richard Jochelson, Jennifer Schulz; Assistant Professor David Ireland; and Jonathan Avey, James Gacek, Paul R.J. -
The Good Soldier: Former US Serviceman Joshua Key, Refuses to Fight in Iraq
The Good Soldier: Former US Serviceman Joshua Key, Refuses to Fight in Iraq. Living in Limbo. By Michael Welch Region: Canada, Middle East & North Global Research, April 03, 2015 Africa, USA Theme: GLOBAL RESEARCH NEWS HOUR “I will never apologize for deserting the American army. I deserted an injustice and leaving was the only right thing to do. I owe one apology and one apology only, and that is to the people of Iraq.” -Joshua Key in The Deserter’s Tale LISTEN TO THE SHOW Length (59:19) Click to download the audio (MP3 format) Joshua Key is one of dozens of US GIs who sought refuge in Canada rather than be forced to serve in a war they considered legally and morally wrong. He served from April to November of 2003, the first year of the war. He then went AWOL during a visit to the United States. By March of 2005 he had made it up to Canada and sought refugee status. Ten years ago, Canada had earned respect around the world for refusing to officially join then President Bush’s ‘Coalition of the Willing.’ Times have changed since those early years. The Canadian government under Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper is arguably the most bellicose Western leader with regard to military offensives, supposedly against ISIS/ISIL in Iraq. This same government is now determined to return all military deserters back to the US where they face lengthy prison sentences, especially if they have been outspoken against the war. Joshua Key was the very first US GI to write a memoir of his time in Iraq, let alone a critical account. -
Written Evidence Submitted by the Veterans for Peace UK (INR0067)
Written evidence submitted by the Veterans for Peace UK (INR0067) Introduction to Veterans for Peace UK Veterans for Peace UK (VFP UK) was founded in London in 2011. Veterans For Peace UK is a voluntary and politically independent ex-services organisation of men and women who have served in conflicts from World War 2 through to Afghanistan. As a result of our collective experiences we firmly believe that “War is not the solution to the problems we face in the 21st century”. We are not a pacifist organisation; we accept the inherent right of self-defence in response to an armed attack. We work to influence the foreign and defence policy of the UK, for the larger purpose of world peace. Summary Given that many of the institutions, legal frameworks and skills necessary to increase international understanding and facilitate global co-operation are already in place, our submission focuses on some foreign policy areas where we believe that more effective use could be made of these existing tools. It is vital to strengthen such resources if we are to achieve peaceful co-existence. The starting point for this Review must be a careful re- evaluation of what is needed to provide genuine and sustainable security. The following are our responses to some of the questions listed in your call for evidence. THE PROCESS OF THE INTEGRATED REVIEW The efficacy of the Review’s process 1. ‘What is Security?’ At present there is no established or agreed answer across government departments and policy makers. What does the state want to ‘secure’? From what, from whom and who for? Once these questions are answered we can then determine how we use our resources: human, industrial, technological, financial, to achieve a secure future and incorporate them into developing FCO priorities. -
Table of Contents Ch
Table of Contents Ch. 27 leads large contingent to SOA protests ........................................................................................................................... 2 Melting weapons of war into bells for peace ................................................................................................................................ 2 Time for apologies ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 “A bayonet is a weapon with a worker at each end.” ......................................................................................................... 3 War depravation has never caused a single case of post traumatic stress. ...................................................................... 5 Iran in the Crosshairs: Stop the March to War .......................................................................................................................... 6 George McGovern, a true candidate for peace ......................................................................................................................... 7 Iran, from previous page ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Occupy Homes and Occupy Minneapolis update ....................................................................................................................... 8 Strib prints -
Handful 2015-09
1 Handful of Salt Volume XXXVIVXXXVIV,,,, Number 333 September ––– OctoberOctober---- --- November 2015 Calling Young Activist 40 years...half a lifetime? 40 years...a long time to be in a career Leaders! 40 years...a fabulous accomplishment for By Teresa Kinder, YALPista class of 2015 peace and justice in Spokane. and PJALS Office Manager Summer is quickly nearing an end Yes--beginning in October 2015 , and meaning only one thing: it is time for a new culminating in October 2016--PJALS will be Young celebrating its 40 th Activist anniversary in Leaders substance and style. Program We hope you (YALP) can all join us for our class! membership meeting As on September 10 th a YALP where we will honor graduate our volunteers; as it is from 2015 I you who have been sincerely responsible for PJALS urge remaining a strong everyone to voice in our join YALP. James, Victoria, Chris, Bri, Ryan, Teresa, Roupe, Trung, Kasey, community today. YALP was and Jamie — YALPistas of the class of 2015 So join us at instrumental in giving me the foundational the Community Building on Thurs Sept 10 skills of organizing and activism. The (Continued on page 7) connections with other youth cannot be understated. YALP is the only place I can find In This Issue Page where young minds can come and work together. Rusty Nelson: Losing WWII 3 Last year’s cohort was made up of Respect immigrants 4 members of the labor movement, the LGBT community, social work students from Eastern Death penalty at the tipping point 5 Washington University, multi-generational How many Presidential candidates have 8 (Continued on page 11) you moved? Peace and Justice Action League of Spokane Affiliate of the Fellowship of Reconciliation 35 W.