Gordon Tullock Papers
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The Life and Times of Gordon Tullock
Public Choice (2012) 152:3–27 DOI 10.1007/s11127-011-9899-3 The life and times of Gordon Tullock Charles K. Rowley · Daniel Houser Received: 24 October 2011 / Accepted: 25 October 2011 / Published online: 10 November 2011 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 Abstract Gordon Tullock is a founding father of public choice. In an academic career that has spanned 50 years, he forged much of the research agenda of the public choice program and he founded and edited Public Choice, the key journal of public choice scholarship. Tullock, however did much more than this. This Special Issue of Public Choice honors Gordon Tullock in precisely the manner that he most values: the creation of new ideas across the vast range of his own scholarly interests. Keywords Gordon Tullock · Tullock’s life · Tullock’s times Si monumentum requiris, circumspice 1 Innocence of youth Gordon Tullock was born in Rockford, Illinois on February 13, 1922. His father, George Tullock, was a hardy Midwesterner of Scottish ancestry. His mother, Helen, nee Crumb, was of equally hardy Pennsylvania-Dutch stock. His father’s elder brother, Tom, and his two children, also lived in Rockford, but some distance away. So Gordon had no close and continuing relationship with them. Both of Gordon’s grandfathers died before he was old enough to remember them. Both of his grandmothers ‘lived with us for some time, but fortunately not at the same time’ (Tullock 2009:1) Rockford, often referred to as the ‘Forest City’, was a mid-sized city with a 64,000 pop- ulation in 1922, when Gordon Tullock was born. -
Rent-Seeking Contests with Incomplete Information
Rent-Seeking Contests with Incomplete Information Mark Fey∗ Department of Political Science University of Rochester September, 2007 Abstract We consider rent-seeking contests with two players that each have private information about their own cost of effort. We consider both discrete and continuous distributions of costs and give results for each case, focusing on existence of equilibria. JEL Classification: D72; C72 Keywords: rent-seeking, contests, conflict, private information, equi- librium existence ∗Harkness Hall, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14618. Office: 585-275-5810. Fax: 585-271-1616. Email: [email protected]. 1 Introduction A rent-seeking contest is a situation in which players expend costly effort to gain a reward. Many conflict situations can be described by rent-seeking contests, including political campaigns, patent races, war fighting, lobbying efforts, labor market competition, legal battles, and professional sports. The reward in a rent-seeking contest may be indivisible, such as electoral office or a patent right, or it may be divisible, such as market share or vote share. In the former case, expending more effort increases the probability that a player will win the prize. In the latter case, expending more effort increases the share of the prize. An important vehicle for investigating the logic of rent-seeking contests is the model of Tullock (1980). This work has spawned a large literature, some of which is surveyed in Lockard and Tullock (2001) and Corch´on (2007). In this paper, we contribute to this literature by developing a model of rent- seeking contests in which players have incomplete information about the cost of effort to other players. -
Buchanan, James and Tullock, Gordon. the Calculus of Consent
BOOKS AUTHORED AND CO-AUTHORED Tullock, Gordon. The Logic of the Law (New York: Basic (page 1: 1965-1980) Books Inc., 1971). University Press of America, 1988. Buchanan, James and Tullock, Gordon. The Calculus of Tullock, Gordon. The Social Dilemma: The Economics of Consent: Logical Foundations of a Constitutional War and Revolution (Blacksburg, VA: Center for Study Democracy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, of Public Choice, 1974). 1962). Paperback, 1965. Japanese Translation, 1979. Spanish Translation, 1980. Slovenian Translation, March 1997. Japanese Translation, 1980. Russian Translation, 2001 McKenzie, Richard B. and Tullock, Gordon. The New World Chinese Translation (by Yi Xianrong), forthcoming of Economics: Explorations into the Human Korean Translation (by Sooyoun Hwang), Forward Experience (Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., French Translation, forthcoming 1975). 2nd Edition, 1978. 3rd Edition, 1980. 4th Edition, 1984. Chapter 4, “Competing monies,” (Irwin, 1984, Tullock, Gordon. The Politics of Bureaucracy (Washington 4th ed. Pp. 52-65). 5th Edition, 1989. Revised Aug. D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1965). Paperback, 1975. 1994 and retitled: The Best of the New World of University Press of America, 1987. Economics… and Then Some. 5th Edition reissued, 1994, The New World of Economics. McGraw-Hill). Tullock, Gordon. The Organization of Inquiry (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1966). University Press of Spanish Translation, 1980. America, 1987. Japanese Translation, 1981. German Translation, 1984. Tullock, Gordon. Toward a Mathematics of Politics (Ann Chinese Translation, 1992. Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1967). Paperback, 1972. [Reviewed by Kenneth J. Arrow. McKenzie, Richard B. and Tullock, Gordon. Modern Political “Tullock and an Existence Theorem,” Public Choice, Economy: An Introduction to Economics (New York: VI: 105-11.] McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1978). -
Duncan Black on Lewis Carroll a MATHEMATICAL APPROACH to PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION
A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH TO PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION: Duncan Black on Lewis Carroll A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH TO PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION: Duncan Black on Lewis Carroll edited by lain McLean (Official Fellow in Politics, Nuffield College, Oxford) Alistair McMillan (Research Officer, Nuffield College, Oxford) and Burt L. Monroe (Assistant Professor of Political Science, Indiana University) l1li... Springer Science+Business" Media, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.P.1. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-94-010-3735-8 ISBN 978-94-007-0824-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0824-2 Copyright @ 1996 by Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1996 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1996 AlI rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photo-copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Assinippi Park, NorwelI, Massachusetts 02061. Printed an acid-free paper. v Contents Editors' Preface vii Introduction IX l. What is the Theory of Voting? ix 2. Duncan Black and the Study of Theoretical Politics xiii 3. The Duncan Black Archive at the University of Glasgow xiv 4. Black's Struggles for Recognition xvi 5. Black and Lewis Carroll XIX 6. Carroll's Principles ofParliamentary Representation xxi 7. The Making of This Book xxviii References for the Introduction xxxi Part 1. The Life and Logic of Lewis Carroll 1 1.1. -
The Economics, Neurobiology and Pharmacology of Intertemporal Choice in Humans
The Economics, Neurobiology and Pharmacology of Intertemporal Choice in Humans A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Alexander J Pine University College London September 2009 2 Preface I, Alexander J Pine confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. AJ Pine 3 Abstract In intertemporal choice, decision-makers must choose between options whose outcomes occur at different times in the future and are associated with different magnitudes of gain or loss. Previous neuropsychological research on this problem is dominated by a behavioural- economic model which proposes that choice outcome is solely determined by a process of devaluing rewards with time, termed temporal discounting. This thesis investigates the veracity of this assumption by developing a new mathematical model of choice which takes into account another fundamental feature of human preference, namely the non-linearity of the relationship between the utility and magnitude of gains. Using behavioural data, methodologies are developed to demonstrate that this model is superior to previous models in accounting for human intertemporal choices. Specifically, using existing terminologies ‘impulsive’ and ‘self-controlled’ to describe preference in choices between smaller-sooner and larger-later monetary rewards, it is shown that the discounting of increasing magnitudes implied by the law of diminishing marginal utility exerts a significant effect in determining choice outcome. In addition to high rates of temporal discounting, it is shown that impulsivity can be engendered by higher rates of diminishing marginal utility and vice-versa. -
I'll Have What She's Having: Reflective Desires and Consequentialism
I'll Have What She's Having: Reflective Desires and Consequentialism by Jesse Kozler A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors Department of Philosophy in the University of Michigan 2019 Advisor: Professor James Joyce Second Reader: Professor David Manley Acknowledgments This thesis is not the product of solely my own efforts, and owes its existence in large part to the substantial support that I have received along the way from the many wonderful, brilliant people in my life. First and foremost, I want to thank Jim Joyce who eagerly agreed to advise this project and who has offered countless insights which gently prodded me to refine my approach, solidify my thoughts, and strengthen my arguments. Without him this project would never have gotten off the ground. I want to thank David Manley, who signed on to be the second reader and whose guidance on matters inside and outside of the realm of my thesis has been indispensable. Additionally, I want to thank Elizabeth Anderson, Peter Railton, and Sarah Buss who, through private discussions and sharing their own work, provided me with inspiration at times I badly needed it and encouraged me to think about previously unexamined issues. I am greatly indebted to the University of Michigan LSA Honors Program who, through their generous Honors Summer Fellowship program, made it possible for me to stay in Ann Arbor and spend my summer reading and thinking intentionally about these issues. I am especially grateful to Mika LaVaque-Manty, who whipped me into shape and instilled in me a work ethic that has been essential to the completion of this project. -
Politics of Unregulation: Public Choice and Limits on Government Peter L
Cornell Law Review Volume 75 Article 2 Issue 2 January 1990 Politics of Unregulation: Public Choice and Limits on Government Peter L. Kahn Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Peter L. Kahn, Politics of Unregulation: Public Choice and Limits on Government , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 279 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLITICS OF UNREGULATION: PUBLIC CHOICE AND LIMITS ON GOVERNMENT Peter L. Kahn t I Many economists and economically-minded lawyers in recent years have come to view much governmental regulation of business as the unfortunate result of a perverse quirk in our political system., In this view, representative democracy gives unwarranted weight to the interests of small and discrete pressure groups, whose interests may be directly opposed to the interests of the larger public.2 Through an analysis of the effect of the size of a lobbying group on its political effectiveness, 3 advocates of this view (hereinafter de- scribed as "public choice theory" or the economic theory of legisla- tion) have concluded that small groups of beneficiaries are more effective in lobbying for special interest legislation than those larger groups which pay the bills are in resisting it. -
Microeconomics
AQA A Level Economics Course Companion Year 2 Topics Microeconomics Author: Geoff Riley www.tutor2u.net Copyright tutor2u: www.tutor2u.net/economics 1 Individual economic decision making ................................................................................................ 4 Imperfect Information ........................................................................................................................ 6 Behavioural Economics ...................................................................................................................... 8 Public and Private Sector Organisations ...................................................................................... 15 Profit and Not-for-Profit Organisations ........................................................................................ 15 Production and productivity ............................................................................................................ 18 Specialisation, division of labour and exchange ............................................................................... 18 The Law of Diminishing Returns ....................................................................................................... 21 Long Run Returns to Scale ............................................................................................................ 22 Costs of Production .......................................................................................................................... 24 Costs of production in the short -
Review of Paradoxes Afflicting Various Voting Procedures Where One out of M Candidates (M ≥ 2) Must Be Elected
Dan S. Felsenthal Review of paradoxes afflicting various voting procedures where one out of m candidates (m ≥ 2) must be elected Workshop Paper Original citation: Felsenthal, Dan S. (2010) Review of paradoxes afflicting various voting procedures where one out of m candidates (m ≥ 2) must be elected. In: Assessing Alternative Voting Procedures, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/27685/ Available in LSE Research Online: April 2010 © 2010 Dan S. Felsenthal LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. Review of Paradoxes Afflicting Various Voting Procedures Where One Out of m Candidates (m ≥ 2) Must Be Elected* Dan S. Felsenthal University of Haifa and Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science London School of Economics and Political Science Revised 3 May 2010 Prepared for presentation in a symposium and a workshop on Assessing Alternative Voting Procedures Sponsored by The Leverhulme Trust (Grant F/07-004/AJ) London School of Economics and Political Science, 27 May 2010 and Chateau du Baffy, Normandy, France, 30 July – 2 August, 2010 Please send by email all communications regarding this paper to the author at: [email protected] or at [email protected] * I wish to thank Rudolf Fara and Moshé Machover for helpful comments, and Hannu Nurmi for sending me several examples contained in this paper. -
The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock, Vol. 3 the Organization of Inquiry [1966]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Gordon Tullock, The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock, vol. 3 The Organization of Inquiry [1966] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. -
Roger Sherman
ROGER SHERMAN Addresses Department of Economics 4903 Mandell University of Houston Houston, TX 77006 Houston, TX 77204-5882 713 942-7481 713 743-3836 (fax 713-743-3798) Education Ph.D., Carnegie-Mellon University, Economics (1966) M.S., Carnegie-Mellon University, Economics (1965) M.B.A., Harvard University, Finance (1959) B.S., Grove City College, Mathematics (1952) Present Position Professor of Economics, University of Houston Previous Positions Brown-Forman Professor of Economics, University of Virginia (1982-99); Professor (1971-99); Associate Professor(1969-71); Assistant Professor (1965-68) Chairman, Department of Economics, University of Virginia (1982-1990); Assistant Chairman (1966-68); Director of Graduate Studies in Economics (1974-79); Director of Undergraduate Studies in Economics (1991-93); Director of Distinguished Majors Program in Economics (1992-94) Manager of Manufacturing Control (1960-62), Manager of Manufacturing Standards (1959-60), Information Records Division of IBM Corporation Naval Officer, U.S. Navy (1952-56) Other Experience Editorial Board, Applied Economics (1969-73) Associate Editor, Applied Economics (1971-73) Editorial Board, Journal of Regulatory Economics (1988- ) Editorial Board, Industrial Organization Review (1987- ) Editorial Board, Southern Economic Journal (1977-80) Editorial Board, Journal of Economics and Business (1974- ) President, Southern Economic Association (1999-2000) President-Elect, Southern Economic Association (1998-1999) First Vice President, Southern Economic Association (1991-92) -
GEORGE J. STIGLER Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1101 East 58Th Street, Chicago, Ill
THE PROCESS AND PROGRESS OF ECONOMICS Nobel Memorial Lecture, 8 December, 1982 by GEORGE J. STIGLER Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1101 East 58th Street, Chicago, Ill. 60637, USA In the work on the economics of information which I began twenty some years ago, I started with an example: how does one find the seller of automobiles who is offering a given model at the lowest price? Does it pay to search more, the more frequently one purchases an automobile, and does it ever pay to search out a large number of potential sellers? The study of the search for trading partners and prices and qualities has now been deepened and widened by the work of scores of skilled economic theorists. I propose on this occasion to address the same kinds of questions to an entirely different market: the market for new ideas in economic science. Most economists enter this market in new ideas, let me emphasize, in order to obtain ideas and methods for the applications they are making of economics to the thousand problems with which they are occupied: these economists are not the suppliers of new ideas but only demanders. Their problem is comparable to that of the automobile buyer: to find a reliable vehicle. Indeed, they usually end up by buying a used, and therefore tested, idea. Those economists who seek to engage in research on the new ideas of the science - to refute or confirm or develop or displace them - are in a sense both buyers and sellers of new ideas. They seek to develop new ideas and persuade the science to accept them, but they also are following clues and promises and explorations in the current or preceding ideas of the science.