AKLDP Indebtedness Oromia Final
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ecological Zones of Ethiopia: a Parametric Approach
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.5, No.3, 2014 Smallholder Wheat Production Efficiency in Selected Agro- ecological Zones of Ethiopia: A Parametric Approach Tolesa Alemu 1* , Bezabih Emana 2, Jema Haji 1, and Belaineh Legesse 1 1. School of Agricultural Economics & Agribusiness, Haramaya University, Ethiopia 2. General Manager, HEDBED Business & Consultancy PLC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia * E-mail of the corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Wheat productivity is very low in Ethiopia. Improving production efficiency is one of the options for enhancing wheat productivity. To identify the level of production efficiency and sources of inefficiencies, this study was carried out in three major wheat producing agro-ecologies. It used cross-sectional data collected from randomly selected 381 farm households for 2012/13 cropping season. A Cobb-Douglas Production Function and Stochastic Frontier Analysis were employed to achieve the objectives. The study found considerable variation in production efficiency among agro-ecologies and within agro-ecology. The mean technical efficiency estimates for lowland, midland and highland agro-ecologies were 57 percent, 82 percent and 78 percent, respectively. The technical efficiency ranges from 24.4 to 88.6 percents in the lowland, 51.6 to 94.4 percents in the midland, and 34.5 to 94.3 percents in the highland agro-ecologies. There is more capacity to increase wheat yield given the current state of technology and input levels. Wheat output elasticities associated with land, labor, chemical fertilizers and other inputs (seed and pesticides) were positive and significant in the lowland whereas in mid and highland agro- ecologies, output elasticities of land and chemical fertilizers were significant. -
Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna -
Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia a M Tigray a Afar M H U Amhara a Uz N M
35°0'0"E 40°0'0"E Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia A m Tigray A Afar m h u Amhara a uz N m Dera u N u u G " / m r B u l t Dire Dawa " r a e 0 g G n Hareri 0 ' r u u Addis Ababa ' n i H a 0 Gambela m s Somali 0 ° b a K Oromia Ü a I ° o A Hidabu 0 u Wara o r a n SNNPR 0 h a b s o a 1 u r Abote r z 1 d Jarte a Jarso a b s a b i m J i i L i b K Jardega e r L S u G i g n o G A a e m e r b r a u / K e t m uyu D b e n i u l u o Abay B M G i Ginde e a r n L e o e D l o Chomen e M K Beret a a Abe r s Chinaksen B H e t h Yaya Abichuna Gne'a r a c Nejo Dongoro t u Kombolcha a o Gulele R W Gudetu Kondole b Jimma Genete ru J u Adda a a Boji Dirmeji a d o Jida Goro Gutu i Jarso t Gu J o Kembibit b a g B d e Berga l Kersa Bila Seyo e i l t S d D e a i l u u r b Gursum G i e M Haro Maya B b u B o Boji Chekorsa a l d Lalo Asabi g Jimma Rare Mida M Aleltu a D G e e i o u e u Kurfa Chele t r i r Mieso m s Kegn r Gobu Seyo Ifata A f o F a S Ayira Guliso e Tulo b u S e G j a e i S n Gawo Kebe h i a r a Bako F o d G a l e i r y E l i Ambo i Chiro Zuria r Wayu e e e i l d Gaji Tibe d lm a a s Diga e Toke n Jimma Horo Zuria s e Dale Wabera n a w Tuka B Haru h e N Gimbichu t Kutaye e Yubdo W B Chwaka C a Goba Koricha a Leka a Gidami Boneya Boshe D M A Dale Sadi l Gemechis J I e Sayo Nole Dulecha lu k Nole Kaba i Tikur Alem o l D Lalo Kile Wama Hagalo o b r Yama Logi Welel Akaki a a a Enchini i Dawo ' b Meko n Gena e U Anchar a Midega Tola h a G Dabo a t t M Babile o Jimma Nunu c W e H l d m i K S i s a Kersana o f Hana Arjo D n Becho A o t -
Prevalence of Institutional Delivery and Associated Factors in Dodota Woreda (District), Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Addis Alem Fikre1 and Meaza Demissie2*
Fikre and Demissie Reproductive Health 2012, 9:33 http://www.reproductive-health-journal.com/content/9/1/33 RESEARCH Open Access Prevalence of institutional delivery and associated factors in Dodota Woreda (district), Oromia regional state, Ethiopia Addis Alem Fikre1 and Meaza Demissie2* Abstract Background: Giving birth in a medical institution under the care and supervision of trained health-care providers promotes child survival and reduces the risk of maternal mortality. According to Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2005 and 2011, the proportion of women utilizing safe delivery service in the country in general and in Oromia region in particular is very low. About 30% of the eligible mothers received Ante Natal Care (ANC) service and only 8% of the mothers sought care for delivery in the region. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of institutional delivery and understand the factors associated with institutional delivery in Dodota, Woreda, Oromia Region. Methods: A community based cross sectional study that employed both quantitative and a supplementary qualitative method was conducted from Jan 10–30, 2011 in Dodota Woreda. Multi stage sampling method was used in selection of study participants and total of 506 women who gave birth in the last two years were interviewed. Qualitative data was collected through focus group discussions (FGDs). Data was entered and analyzed using EPI info 3.5.1 and SPSS version 16.0. Frequencies, binary and multiple logistic regression analysis were done, OR and 95% confidence interval were calculated. Results: Only 18.2% of the mothers gave birth to their last baby in health facilities. -
Xerox University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spiiced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Trends in TB Case Notification Over
Hamusse et al. BMC Public Health 2014, 14:304 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/304 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Trends in TB case notification over fifteen years: the case notification of 25 Districts of Arsi Zone of Oromia Regional State, Central Ethiopia Shallo Daba Hamusse1,3*, Meaza Demissie2 and Bernt Lindtjørn3 Abstract Background: The aims of tuberculosis (TB) control programme are to detect TB cases and treat them to disrupt transmission, decrease mortality and avert the emergence of drug resistance. In 1992, DOTS strategy was started in Arsi zone and since 1997 it has been fully implemented. However, its impact has not been assessed. The aim of this study was, to analyze the trends in TB case notification and make a comparison among the 25 districts of the zone. Methods: A total of 41,965 TB patients registered for treatment in the study area between 1997 and 2011 were included in the study. Data on demographic characteristics, treatment unit, year of treatment and disease category were collected for each patient from the TB Unit Registers. Results: The trends in all forms of TB and smear positive pulmonary TB (PTB+) case notification increased from 14.3 to 150 per 100,000 population, with an increment of 90.4% in fifteen years. Similarly, PTB+ case notification increased from 6.9 to 63 per 100,000 population, an increment of 89% in fifteen years. The fifteen-year average TB case notification of all forms varied from 60.2 to 636 (95% CI: 97 to 127, P<0.001) and PTB+ from 10.9 to 163 per 100,000 population (95% CI: 39 to 71, p<0.001) in the 25 districts of the zone. -
Gobele Catchment Integrated Landscape Management Plan in Babile Elephant Sanctuary
Gobele Catchment Integrated Landscape Management Plan in Babile Elephant Sanctuary Prepared as part of the “Enhanced Management and Enforcement of Ethiopia’s Protected Area Estate Project” Addis Ababa, November, 2019 1 | P a g e Table of Contents 1. Introduction and Background ................................................................................ 4 1.1. Protected Area management and biodiversity conservation in Ethiopia ............. 4 1.2. Brief Description of the Babile Elephant Sanctuary ............................................ 5 1.3. Integrated landscape management approach .................................................... 6 1.4. Selection of the Gobele catchment landscape for the ILM intervention .............. 6 2. Existing Situation of the Gobele Catchment landscape ...................................... 8 2.1. Location and description of the landscape ......................................................... 8 2.2. Land use land cover ........................................................................................... 9 2.3. Topography and agro-climatic zones ............................................................... 10 2.4. Geology and Soils ............................................................................................ 13 2.5. Climate and Surface hydrology ........................................................................ 13 2.6. Natural Vegetation Types and Diversity ........................................................... 15 2.6.1. The Acacia-Comiphora Woodland and Bushland -
Assessment Field Trip to Arsi Zone (Oromiya Region)
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia (EUE) Assessment field trip to Arsi zone (Oromiya Region) Field Assessment Mission: 7 – 10 April & 15 – 17 April 2003 By Francois Piguet, UN-Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia 1. Introduction and background The mission’s major objectives were to assess the humanitarian situation in Arsi, following three years of rainfall deficit. The assessment focused on general agriculture situation, livestock condition and the main humanitarian concerns, which are stressed mainly due to food insecurity at household level, water shortage, health issues and unexpected migrations of people and livestock. According to the zonal authorities, of 22 woreda in Arsi zone, 19 are affected by the prolonged drought conditions. The most affected woreda are: Dodota Sire and Zway Gugda woreda where it is estimated that last year farmers lost 95 % of their harvest, Merti and Gololcha with 80% failure and Seru 70% failure. Woreda in the lowlands suffered greatest. At the beginning of 2003 Belg rainy season, Arsi zone has experimented rain onset delays and erratic rains, but since mid-April heavy rain occurred allover the zone. Due to a long-term crop production decrease and the failure of Meher 2002 (Piguet, 2002), all affected woredas are facing seed problems. Only some composed seed and uncertified local seed are now available. At this stage, Asala seed enterprise production remains expensive and is mostly offering unsuitable seed for subsistence farmers. Almost no sorghum seed and maize katomani maize are available in Awasa and in Asela, the two main seed multiplication centers in south-east Ethiopia. -
Tulu Moye Geothermal Development Project - Phase I: Environmental and Social Impact Assessement ESIA Report: Part II of III Version 02 – Nov
Tulu Moye Geothermal Development Project - Phase I: Environmental and Social Impact Assessement ESIA Report: Part II of III Version 02 – Nov. 2017 Report no. 17005-01 www.vso.is Borgartún 20 585 9000 105 Reykjavík [email protected] Geothermal utilization in Tulu Moye ESIA Report Page left intentionally blank. Geothermal utilization in Tulu Moye ESIA Report CONTENT 7 Social impact assessment 15 7.1 Introduction 15 7.2 Impact area 15 7.3 Legislative and policy framework 15 7.3.1 National 15 7.3.2 International 15 7.4 Baseline description 16 7.4.1 Administrative division and governance 16 7.5 Demographics 17 7.5.1 Project area population characteristics 17 7.6 Economic activities 22 7.6.1 Livelihood activities 22 7.6.2 Agriculture 23 7.6.3 Land tenure and land use 25 7.7 Health and health care 28 7.8 Education 31 7.9 Religion, culture, ethnicity 32 7.9.1 IFC Performance Standard 7 34 7.9.2 Indigenous Peoples 34 7.10 Service 34 7.10.1 Roads and site accessibility 35 7.10.2 Distance to the nearest social services 37 7.10.3 Access to water 37 7.10.4 Finance 39 7.10.5 Source of energy 39 7.11 Poverty, deprivation and vulnerable groups 39 7.12 Gender roles 41 7.13 Households ownership and assets 41 7.13.1 Housing quality 42 7.14 Tourism 43 7.15 Impact assessment 44 7.15.1 Impacts during construction and operation phases 44 7.15.2 Impacts during decommissioning phase 46 7.16 Summary of impacts and mitigation measures 47 7.16.1 Impacts during construction phase 47 7.16.2 Impacts during operation phase 48 7.16.3 Impacts during decommissioning phase 48 -
Ensuring Continued Improvement of Sustainable Economic Well-Being
ENSURING CONTINUED IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC WELL-BEING Catholic Relief Services, in a consortium with the Ethiopian Catholic Church Social & Development Commission of Meki, or MCS, has launched a 5-year program (2017-2022) in nine districts, or woredas, across three zones in Oromia: Arsi Negele, Heben Arsi, Shala, Siraro, Ziway Dugda, Dodota, Sire, Adami Tullu Jido Kombolcha and Boset. The Feed the Future Ethiopia Livelihoods for Resilience – Oromia activity is designed to promote on-farm (crop and livestock), off-farm, and employment livelihood pathways for households enrolled in the Government of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Programme. The new activity builds on the consortium’s success under the Graduation with Resilience to Achieve Sustainable Development (GRAD) program. Women sell vegetables in a market. The CRS activity seeks to increase and The activity works closely to assist 24,500 households diversify income through off-farm opportunities. Photo by David Snyder/CRS enrolled in the PSNP, with the goal of successfully graduating 18,375 of them from PSNP support over the activity’s Increase and diversify income duration. Four high-level outcomes contribute to this goal: through on-farm opportunities • Increased income and diversification through on‑farm Establish livelihood groups: The project organizes clients opportunities, including crop and livestock marketing into livelihood groups, which serve as an entry point into systems the livelihood activities the project is implementing. Through • Increased income and diversification of off‑farm the groups, clients will receive training in financial education, livelihood options nutrition and climate-smart agriculture, and access services that • Increased income from gainful employment will serve as the foundation of their “pathway to prosperity.” These skills will enable households to be more resilient to • Increased innovation, scaling and sustainability of shocks arising from poor nutrition and ill health, climate change livelihood pathways and market fluctuations. -
“Socio-Economy and Institutions” Comprises (I) Current Conditions
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction The Study on “Socio-Economy and Institutions” comprises (i) current conditions of socio-economy and institutions concerning the Project, (ii) identification of constraints and (iii) proposed institutional set-up for implementation of the Master Plan. To promote successful irrigation and rural development in the Meki area, the institutional strengthening of OIDA and other concerned organizations is essential. In addition, reinforcement of the staff capability is also required. The Study was firstly made through an overall assessment of OIDA, the district administration, the peasant associations and community based farmers’ organizations to prepare the institutional building program within the framework of the Master Plan. The organizational plans consist of three (3) aspects, namely organizational development, capacity building and financial management. 1.2 Study Area The study area administratively falls in Dugda Bora Wareda (district) in East Shewa Zone of Oromia Region. It is located in the center of Oromia Region, that is the largest region in Ethiopia with a total coverage of 353,007 km2 or 32% of the national territory and provides livelihood to 22.35 million or 35% of the total national population. The main urban center of the area is Meki town located at 130 km south of Addis Ababa. The S/W seletced the proposed irrigation development area situated on the bottomland of the Rift Valley (El. 1,650 m) with a total area of 400 km2 extending to the north of the Meki town within Dugda Bora Wareda. -
Shashemene Community Profile.Pdf
Ethiopian Urban Studies (Designed and edited by Philippa Bevan, Alula Pankhurst and Feleke Tadele, Written and edited by Yisak Tafere, Feleke Tadele and Tom Lavers) Arada Area (Kebele 08/09) Shashemene Researched by Abraham Asha, Bethlehem Tekola, Demissie Gudissa, Habtamu Demille, Mahider Tesfu and Rahwa Musie (Field Coordinator: Feleke Tadele) February 2006 One of a series of six studies edited and produced by the Ethiopia Wellbeing in Developing Countries Research Programme, based at the University of Bath, UK, and financed by the Economics and Social Research Council, UK. The rural Village Studies II are updates of four of the 15 Village Studies I published in 1996 (Dinki, Korodegaga, Turufe Kecheme and Yetmen). The two Urban Studies cover new sites in Addis Ababa and Shashemene. Copyright © 2006 University of Bath: WeD-Ethiopia Foreword The reports in this series are outputs from the Wellbeing in Developing Countries (WeD) research programme organized and coordinated by the University of Bath, UK and financed by the Economic and Social Research Council, UK, between 2002 and 2007. Ethiopia is one of the four countries selected for the research1. The aim of the programme is to develop a conceptual and methodological framework for studying the social and cultural construction of wellbeing in developing country contexts, and thereby investigate linkages between quality of life, power and poverty in order to contribute to improving policy and practice. WeD Ethiopia selected twenty rural and two urban sites for its WIDE2 research. Community profiles for fifteen of the rural sites had been produced in 1995 and 1996 (WIDE1)3 and five new sites were added in 2003, when further community level research was undertaken in the twenty sites (WIDE2), involving exploratory protocol-guided research during one month in July and August 2003 by teams composed of one female and one male researcher in each site.