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Earthen Architecture in Today's World

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Earthen Architecture in Today's World 36 World Heritage papers Earthen in today’s world architecture / 36 World Heritage papers WHEAP Partners/Partenaires du WHEAP Financial partners L ’architecture de terre’architecture dans le monde d’aujourd’hui Earthen architecture in today’s world Proceedings of the UNESCO International Colloquium on the Conservation of World Heritage Earthen Architecture NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I R D L D N H O E M R I E TA IN G O E • PATRIM L’architecture de terre dans le monde United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage Cultural Organization Convention d’aujourd’hui For more information contact Actes du Colloque international de l’UNESCO sur la conservation Pour plus d’information contacter UNESCO World Heritage Centre de l’architecture de terre du patrimoine mondial Centre du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO papers 7, place Fontenoy NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W 75352 Paris 07 SP France L O A I R D L D N Tel: 33 (0)1 45 68 18 76 H O E M R I E TA IN G O Fax: 33 (0)1 45 68 55 70 E • PATRIM E-mail: [email protected] United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage Website/site web : http://whc.unesco.org HeritageWorld Cultural Organization Convention Earthen architecture in today’s world Proceedings of the UNESCO International Colloquium on the Conservation of World Heritage Earthen Architecture UNESCO Headquarters, Room XI – Paris, France 17 – 18 December 2012 L’architecture de terre dans le monde d’aujourd’hui Actes du Colloque international de l’UNESCO sur la conservation de l’architecture de terre du patrimoine mondial Siège de l’UNESCO, salle XI – Paris, France 17 – 18 décembre 2012 Published in 2013 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Publié en 2013 par l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France © UNESCO 2013 Available in Open Access. Use, re-distribution, translations and derivative works of this manual are allowed on the basis that the original source (i.e. original title/author/copyright holder) is properly quoted and the new creation is distributed under identical terms as the original. The present license applies exclusively to the text content of the publication. For the use of any material not clearly identified as belonging to UNESCO, prior permission shall be requested from: [email protected] or UNESCO Publishing, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP France. Œuvre publiée en libre accès. L’utilisation, redistribution, traduction et création de produits dérivés de cet ouvrage sont autorisées sous réserve que la source originale (i.e. titre original/auteur/titulaire de droits d’auteur) soit dûment citée et que la nouvelle création soit distribuée sous les mêmes conditions que l’œuvre originale. La présente licence s’applique exclusivement aux contenus textes de la publication. L’utilisation de contenus n’étant pas clairement identifié comme appartenant à l’UNESCO devra faire l’objet d’une demande préalable d’autorisation auprès de: [email protected] ou Editions UNESCO, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP France. ISBN 978-92-3-001236-6 Original title / Titre original : Earthen Architecture in today’s world: Proceedings of the UNESCO International Colloquium on the Conservation of World Heritage Earthen Architecture, 17-18 December 2012 / L’architecture de terre dans le monde d’aujourd’hui : Actes du Colloque international de l’UNESCO sur la conservation de l’architecture de terre du patrimoine mondial, 17 et 18 décembre 2012 The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Les désignations employées dans cette publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de l’UNESCO aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Les idées et les opinions exprimées dans cette publication sont celles des auteurs ; elles ne reflètent pas nécessairement les points de vue de l’UNESCO et n’engagent en aucune façon l’Organisation. Cover photos (from left to right) / Photos de couverture (de gauche à droite) : Larger image on left / Grande image à gauche : Timbuktu, Mali ©CRAterre / Thierry Joffroy Larger image on right / Grande image à droite : Téli (Pays Dogon), Mali ©Lassana Cisse Row / Rang 1 : New Gourna, Egypt ©James Steele Eryi Lou, China, Source: http://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1113.pdf Arg-e Bam, Iran ©Afshin Ebrahimi / Ahmadi Roini Djenne, Mali ©CRAterre / Thierry Joffroy Toloy (Pays Dogon), Mali ©Lassana Cissé Row / Rang 2 : Djenne, Mali ©Fane Yamoussa Tiébélé, Burkina Faso ©World Monuments Fund / Gualbert Thiombiano & Barthélemy Kabore Toloy (Pays Dogon), Mali ©Lassana Cissé Bagh-e Babur, Afghanistan ©Aga Khan Trust for Culture / Christian Richters Pays Dogon, Mali ©CRAterre / Thierry Joffroy Row / Rang 3 : State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”, Great Kyz Kala ©Sébastien Moriset Djenne, Mali ©Fane Yamoussa New Gourna, Egypt ©UNESCO / Lazare Eloundou Eco-lodge prototype, Fayoum oasis, Egypt (1992-93) ©AHMAD HAMID ARCHITECTS Row / Rang 4 : San Clemente, Coro, Venezuela ©Luiz Guerrero Fujian, Tulou, China ©Chen Jian Paysage culturel du café de Colombie ©Beatriz Ramirez Ghai Tlidi, Nigeria ©Ishanlosen Odiaua Ghai Tlidi, Shrine, Nigeria ©Ishanlosen Odiaua Graphic design / Conception graphique : UNESCO / MSS / CLD / D Cover design / Conception de la couverture : UNESCO / MSS / CLD / D Original layout / Maquette originale : Recto Verso Typeset / Mise en pages : UNESCO / MSS / CLD / D Coordination of the World Heritage Paper Series / Coordination des Cahiers du patrimoine mondial : Vesna Vujicic-Lugassy Editors / Editeurs : Lazare Eloundou, Thierry Joffroy Publication Coordinator / Coordinatrice de la publication : Karalyn Monteil WHEAP Programme Coordinator / Coordinateur du programme WHEAP : Lazare Eloundou Coordination team / Equipe de coordination : Ines Da Silva, Elsa Loubet Colloquium Coordinator / Coordinatrice du Colloque : Jana Weydt Acknowledgements / Remerciements : This publication was made possible thanks to the support of the UNESCO / Italian Funds-in-Trust. Cette publication a été rendue possible grâce au soutien de l’UNESCO / Fonds-en-dépôt italien. World Heritage Paper Series N°36: http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/ Cahiers du patrimoine mondial N°36: http://whc.unesco.org/fr/series/ Colloque Colloquium sur la conservation de on World Heritage l’architecture de terre earthen architecture du Patrimoine mondial conservation PARIS, 17 & 18 DÉCEMBRE 2012 PARIS, DECEMBER 17 & 18, 2012 SIÈGE DE L’UNESCO, SALLE XI ROOM XI, UNESCO HEADQUARTERS WHEAP WORLD HERITAGE EARTHEN ARCHITECTURE PROGRAMME PROGRAMME DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL POUR L’ARCHITECTURE DE TERRE LABEX AE&CC © CRAterre – Arno Misse Table of Contents Case studies of World Heritage Cities / Études de cas des villes inscrites sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial ‘Rome of the East’: the Churches and Convents of Velha Goa, India ................................................................ 16 Ms Tara Sharma, ICOMOS India The historic centre of Santa Ana de los Cuatro Ríos de Cuenca, Ecuador ........................................................ 22 Ms María de Lourdes Abad Rodas Villes anciennes de Djenné, Mali ......................................................................................................................... 29 M. Fané Yamoussa At-Turaif district in ad-Dir’iyah, Saudi Arabia: the pilot project – a training programme for the implementation of the conservation work and adaptive reuse of domestic dwellings in at-Turaif ............... 35 Dr Mahmoud Bendakir Coro and its port of La Vela, Venezuela .............................................................................................................. 43 Mr Luis Guerrero 2 Case studies of archaeological sites / Études de cas de sites archeologiques Les ruines de Loropéni, Burkina Faso .................................................................................................................. 52 Dr Lassina Simporé Joya de Cerén archaeological site, El Salvador ................................................................................................... 58 Mr Roberto Gallardo The management, conservation and restoration of Chogha Zanbil, Iran......................................................... 64 Dr Mohammad Hassan Talebian Conservation et mise en valeur du site de Sarazm, Tadjikistan ......................................................................... 73 M. Abdurauf Razzokov, M. David Gandreau 3 Case studies of cultural landscapes / Études de cas de paysages culturels Sukur Cultural Landscape: defining earth architecture in a rocky environment .............................................. 80 Dr Ishanlosen Odiaua Paysage culturel du café de Colombie ................................................................................................................ 89 Beatriz Helena Ramirez Gonzalez Cultural landscape in the context of Brazilian World Heritage properties .....................................................
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