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Charming Cello BEST LOVED GABRIEL SCHWABE © HNH International Ltd 8.578173 classical cello music Charming Cello the 20th century. His Sérénade espagnole decisive influence on Stravinsky, starting a Best loved classical cello music uses a harp and plucked strings in its substantial neo-Classical period in his writing. A timeless collection of cello music by some of the world’s greatest composers – orchestration, evoking Spain in what might including Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert, Vivaldi and others. have been a recollection of Glazunov’s visit 16 Goodall: And the Bridge is Love (excerpt) to that country in 1884. ‘And the Bridge is Love’ is a quotation from Thornton Wilder’s novel The Bridge of 1 6 Johann Sebastian BACH (1685–1750) Franz Joseph HAYDN (1732–1809) 14 Ravel: Pièce en forme de habanera San Luis Rey which won the Pulitzer Prize Bach: Cello Suite No. 1 in G major, 2:29 Cello Concerto in C major, 9:03 (arr. P. Bazelaire) in 1928. It tells the story of the collapse BWV 1007 – I. Prelude Hob.VIIb:1 – I. Moderato Swiss by paternal ancestry and Basque in 1714 of ‘the finest bridge in all Peru’, Csaba Onczay (8.550677) Maria Kliegel • Cologne Chamber Orchestra through his mother, Maurice Ravel combined killing five people, and is a parable of the Helmut Müller-Brühl (8.555041) 2 Camille SAINT-SAËNS (1835–1921) his two lineages in a synthesis that became struggle to find meaning in chance and in Le Carnaval des animaux – 3:07 7 Robert SCHUMANN (1810–1856) quintessentially French. His Habanera, inexplicable tragedy. This work for solo cello XIII. Le Cygne (‘The Swan’) 5 Stücke im Volkston 2:39 well known in a number of arrangements, and strings is composed in loving memory Gabriel Schwabe • Malmö Symphony Orchestra (‘5 Pieces in Folk Style’), Op. 102 was originally composed for piano in of a teenage cellist, Hannah Ryan, the Marc Soustrot (8.573737) (ver. for cello and piano) – No. 1. Mit Humor 1897. It makes use of a Cuban dance- daughter of close friends to the composer, Gabriel Schwabe • Nicholas Rimmer (8.573786) form popularised by Sebastián Yradier, who died tragically in September 2007. 3 Antonio VIVALDI (1678–1741) a composer to whom Georges Bizet was Concerto for Two Cellos in G minor, 3:33 8 Gabriel FAURÉ (1845–1924) RV 531 – I. Allegro 3 Mélodies, Op. 7 – 2:58 indebted in his Spanish-themed opera 17 Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85 – . I. Adagio – Moderato Raphael Wallfisch • Keith Hurvey No. 1. Après un rêve (arr. P. Casals) Carmen City of London Sinfonietta Ina-Esther Joost Ben-Sasson Edward Elgar’s iconic Cello Concerto was Nicholas Kraemer (8.550908) Allan Sternfield (8.570545) 15 Stravinsky: Suite italienne – II. Serenata written at a time in which the end of World The Russian composer Igor Stravinsky owed War I was casting its long shadow over 4 Franz SCHUBERT (1797–1828) 9 Sergey RACHMANINOV (1873–1943) much of his early success to the impresario Britain and the rest of Europe. Its intensely Arpeggione Sonata in A minor, 4:35 Cello Sonata in G minor, Op. 19 – 6:11 Sergey Diaghilev, who commissioned The concentrated thematic material represents D. 821 – II. Adagio III. Andante Firebird for his Ballets russes, to be followed the economy of means Elgar had found Maria Kliegel • Kristin Merscher (8.550654) Michael Grebanier by Petrushka and, in 1913, the succès in his later chamber works, the grandiose Janet Goodman Guggenheim (8.550987) 5 Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770–1827) de scandale of The Rite of Spring. The nature of the first movement’s opening theme Cello Sonata No. 3 in A major, 5:21 10 Johann Sebastian BACH Diaghilev-commissioned ballet Pulcinella, soon contrasting with that utmost tenderness Op. 69 – II. Scherzo: Allegro molto Cello Suite No. 3 in C major, 3:34 from which the Suite italienne is derived, to be found at its heart. Maria Kliegel • Nina Tichman (8.555786) BWV 1009 – V. Bourrée I and II was based on music attributed to Pergolesi. Dominy Clements Csaba Onczay (8.550677) Immersion in this 18th-century style had a © Naxos Rights (Europe) Ltd 8.578173 2 11 8.578173 the earth and ‘towards the light’, heard here friendship with the famous cellist Auguste in a transcription by Pablo Casals that keeps Franchomme (1808–1884) brought about all of the original’s nostalgic charm. most of his chamber works for cello and piano. The Cello Sonata in G minor is a late 9 Rachmaninov: Cello Sonata in G minor, work, the three-part Scherzo of its second Op. 19 – III. Andante movement having a central Trio section with 11 Fryderyk CHOPIN (1810–1849) 14 Maurice RAVEL (1875–1937) We can thank Rachmaninov’s meeting sublime melodic delicacy. Cello Sonata in G minor, Op. 65 – 4:44 Pièce en forme de habanera 2:59 with the cellist Anatoli Brandukov for II. Scherzo: Allegro con brio (arr. P. Bazelaire) his few works with cello, of which this 12 Saint-Saëns: Allegro appassionato Franz Bartolomey • Madoka Inui (8.557708) Maria Kliegel • Raimund Havenith (8.557943) Sonata exemplifies the lyricism and deep in B minor, Op. 43 expressiveness of his most fertile years as a Camille Saint-Saëns was one of Western 12 Camille SAINT-SAËNS 15 Igor STRAVINSKY (1882–1971) composer. Full of yearning and nostalgia, music’s most extraordinary musical Allegro appassionato in B minor, 3:44 Suite italienne – II. Serenata 3:06 this Andante stands out as one of the most prodigies, and was a central part of the Op. 43 Tatjana Vassilieva • Yumiko Urabe (8.555762) Gabriel Schwabe • Malmö Symphony Orchestra romantic cello and piano duos ever written. Parisian scene for many decades. Founded 16 Marc Soustrot (8.573737) Howard GOODALL (b. 1958) in 1861, Jules Pasdeloup’s ‘Concerts And the Bridge is Love 5:49 10 J.S. Bach: Cello Suite No. 3 in C major, populaires’ offered music to audiences at 13 Alexander Konstantinovich Julian Lloyd Webber BWV 1009 – V. Bourrée I and II popularly affordable prices. Saint-Saëns GLAZUNOV (1865–1936) English Chamber Orchestra (8.573250) With the exception of the Preludes, each dedicated his Allegro appassionato to Two Pieces for cello and orchestra, 3:01 17 Edward ELGAR (1857–1934) of Bach’s Suites for cello solo consist of a the principal cellist of this organisation, Op. 20 – II. Sérénade espagnole: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85 – 8:57 variety of dances. The Bourrée is a French Jules Lasserre, delivering a restless scherzo Allegretto I. Adagio – Moderato duple-time dance in a moderate tempo in that affords a brilliant display of technical Alexander Rudin • Moscow Symphony Orchestra two sections, the first of which is repeated by dexterity from the soloist. Igor Golovschin (8.553932) Maria Kliegel • Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Michael Halász (8.550503) way of a conclusion. The second Bourrée in the Third Suite is set in the tonic minor key, 13 Glazunov: Two Pieces giving it an especially poignant feel. for cello and orchestra, Op. 20 – II. Sérénade espagnole: Allegretto 11 Chopin: Cello Sonata in G minor, Op. 65 – Alexander Glazunov was a significant and II. Scherzo: Allegro con brio influential figure, successfully reconciling Chopin was one of the greatest virtuoso nationalism and cosmopolitanism in Russian Total Timing: 76:19 pianists of his time and his compositions music and acting as a figurehead in music are almost exclusively for the piano. His education there in the first decades of 8.578173 10 3 8.578173 Charming Cello 4 Schubert: Arpeggione Sonata in A minor, but this resulted in a prolific output and Best loved classical cello music D. 821 – II. Adagio (excerpt) meant he had brilliant musicians such as the Originally written for a novelty instrument cellist Joseph Franz Weigl at his disposal. It People often cite the cello as their favourite and with varieties of nomadic tribes. The viola called the arpeggione, a form of bowed seems likely that this concerto had a special string instrument on account of its similarity da gamba, now familiar as part of period guitar, Schubert’s Sonata D. 821 is today festive significance, Haydn paying tribute to to the human voice, its warmth of tone, the ensembles, didn’t emerge until the end of the almost always heard performed with cello his patron in this first movement by quoting dramatic quality of its upper register and its 16th century. It was supported by a lower ‘leg’ or viola. Schubert was a composer of a theme from a congratulatory cantata directness of communication. Composers have hence ‘da gamba’. Like stringed instruments songs, and so it is hardly surprising that the (Hob.XXIVa:2) he had previously written for been attracted to its versatility, both for its today, the family members came in various sizes, gorgeous central Adagio takes the form of a the Prince’s name day. capability for great melodic expressiveness and from soprano to contra-bass, being collectively fine singing melody for the cello. an ability to function as a chamber ensemble’s known as ‘viols’. Played in small ensembles 7 Schumann: 5 Stücke im Volkston harmonic foundation with its lower register, or consorts, these instruments became hugely 5 Beethoven: Cello Sonata No. 3 in A major, (‘5 Pieces in Folk Style’), Op. 102 qualities which can be heard in all of the best popular amongst the aristocracy in France in Op. 69 – II. Scherzo: Allegro molto (version for cello and piano) – chamber music. The cello is always to be found the 18th century. Tuned in fourths but suffering Beethoven dedicated his Third Cello Sonata No. 1. Mit Humor in symphony orchestras, typically with eight to the disadvantage of never being standardised to his friend and patron Baron Ignaz von Schumann loved the cello but, apart from his twelve instruments depending on the size of the in terms of size and shape, the viol family Gleichenstein, who was an amateur cellist.