John Clare's Romanticism

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ORIGINAL EDITIONS OF CLARE British Library General Reference Collection C.131.c.26/C.131. c.27/T.1902.(3.) John Rylands Library Edward L. Burney Book Collection (R144907) Special Collections SC531–2A/4A

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A Bate, Walter Jackson, 94n17 Abbs, Peter, 14 Beauty, 12, 14, 15, 36, 47, 50–52, 54, Abstraction, 52, 92, 259 123, 124, 125, 141, 149, 167, Adcock, Anna, 212 168, 218, 222, 246, 248, 252, Cottage Poems, 179, 189, 212 273, 286 Addison, Joseph, 69, 70 Beddoes, Thomas Lovell, 8 Aesthetic, 14–15 Beiser, Frederick C., 134n16 Alison, Archibald, 70 Birds, 45, 46, 54, 75, 86, 87, 88, 92, Alpers, Paul, 182 128, 156, 199, 242, 249, 257, Artis, Edmund Tyrell, 137n70 258, 260, 262, 263, 280 Ashbery, John, 11 Blackstone, Bernard, 229 Athens, 106, 125, 128, 130, 236n11 Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 49 Austin, Linda M., 206, 236n1 Blades, John, 243 Blake, William ‘Auguries of Innocence’, 220 B ‘Ecchoing Green, The’, 209, 224 Babylon, 25n44, 125, 128, 130 Jerusalem, 181 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 288 Milton, 101 Balfour, Ian, 109, 143, 151 Songs of Innocence and of Banton, John, 96n49 Experience, 208, 210 Excursions of Fancy, 96n49 Blanchot, Maurice, 181 Barbauld, Anna Letitia, 4, 208 Bloom, Harold, 30, 31, 181, 221 Lessons for Children, 208 Bloomﬁeld, Robert, 4, 5, 23n4, 270 Barrell, John, 11, 23n1, 36, 87, 297 Blunden, Edmund, 11 Barth, J. Robert, 94n12, 103 Blythe, Ronald, 276, 284 Bate, Jonathan, 21, 28n91 Boden, Helen, 38

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 43, 44 ‘Childish Recollections’, 17, 43, 50, Bowles, William Lisle, 16, 143, 156, 205, 209, 211, 213, 215, 216, 158, 171n62 218, 219, 220, 227–235 ‘Netley Abbey’, 155, 157 Don Juan, 34, 43, 288 Sonnets and Other Poems, 171n62 Giaour, The, 43, 110 Bradshaw, Michael, 8 Hebrew Melodies, 288 Brady, Emily, 152 Hours of Idleness, 43, 227 Brett, R.L., 69 ‘I Would I Were a Careless Brooks, Cleanth, 70 Child’, 211 Brownlow, Timothy, 194 Manfred, 43, 46 Bruegel, Pieter the Elder, 126 ‘Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte’, 43 Triumph of Death, The, 126 Siege of Corinth, The, 43 Burke, Edmund, 109, 125, 135n27, ‘Stanzas for Music’, 44 135n33, 142, 149, 169n14 ‘To Emma’, 54 A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, 109 C Burlowe, Henry Behnes, 55 Cader Idris, 141, 151 Burns, Robert Caesar, Julius, 130 ‘For the sake o’ Somebody’, 281, Camposanto, Pisa, 126 282, 283, 284 Canonicity, 3, 108, 270 ‘Lament for James, Earl of Carnochan, W.B., 96n55 Glencairn’, 271 Carruthers, Gerard, 270, 298 ‘Lament of Mary Queen of Scots on Cary, Henry Francis, 136n44 the Approach of Spring’, 287 Casaliggi, Carmen, 8 ‘Love and Liberty—A Cantata’, 285 Chatterton, Thomas, 31 ‘Man was Made to Mourn’, 287 Chilcott, Tim, 11, 19, 26n61, 102, ‘Oh wert thou in the cauld 120, 121, 149, 217 blast’, 287, 288 Childhood, 14, 16, 17, 43, 44, 104, ‘On a Scotch Bard Gone to the West 205–235, 236n1, 236n2, Indies’, 287 237n17, 238n55, 247, 300 ‘Roll thee in my Tartan Chirico, Paul, 14, 48, 160 Plaidie’, 284–286 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 111 ‘Tam o’ Shanter. A Tale’, 54 Civilisations, 100, 106, 111, 114, 115, ‘Wilt thou be my Dearie’, 280 119, 124, 125 ‘Winter: A Dirge’, 56 Clare, Johanne, 14, 31, 275, 276 Burwick, Frederick, 15, 33, 207 Clare, John, 3–28, 29–64, 67–97, Byron, George Gordon, Lord 99–103, 105–138, 139–172, Childe Harold’sPilgrimage, 15–16, 177–204, 205–240, 241–266, 43, 99, 103, 104–133, 184, 269–293, 297–301 198 Anglo-Scots lyric, 269–70, 300 INDEX 323

Critical reception of, 16, 17, 232 ‘Elegy Hastily Composed & Early, middle, and late poetry, 9, 10, Written With a Pencil on the 102, 300 Spot In The Ruins of Editorial debate on, 19–22 Pickworth Rutland’, 160 Works ‘Emmonsails Heath in ‘Antiquity’, 102, 134n11, Winter’, 169n2 136n51, 155, 171n58, ‘Emmonsale’s Heath’, 169n2, 172n74 198, 199, 218, 263 ‘Autobiographical Fragments’ ‘Eternity of Nature, (prose), 34, 56, 277 The’, 136n57 ‘Autumn’, 241, 254, 255, 256, ‘Eternity of Time, 257, 262 The’, 136n57, 142 ‘Awthorn Nook, A’, 75–79 ‘Fairy Rings, The’, 73, 74, 81, ‘Bean Blossoms’, 282–284 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 96n43, ‘Birds Nests’, 54 162 ‘Boston Church’, 155 ‘Familiar Epistle to a Friend, ‘Burthorp Oak’, 140, 147, A’, 278 152, 153, 154, 158, 160, 168 ‘Fancys’, 86–90, 160 ‘Careless Rambles’, 52, 93 ‘Fare thee well’, 44 ‘Child Harold’, 43, 206, 242, ‘Farewell! auld Scotland, hills, 288 and moors’, 58 ‘Childhood’ (‘The past it is a ‘First Love’s Recollections’, 218 magic word’), 205, 213, ‘Flower of Ould Ireland is Kate 221, 227, 228 o’ Killarney, The’, 290n2 ‘Childhood’ (‘O dear to us ever ‘Forest Maid, The’, 286, 287 the scenes of our ‘Genius’, 39, 44, 46, 47, 55, childhood’), 239n72 216, 238n58, 275 ‘Childhood meets joys so easy ‘Gipsy’s Evening Blaze, every where’, 225–226 The’, 188 ‘Childish Recollections’, 17, 47, ‘Glinton Spire’, 149 54, 227–240 ‘Hail-storm in June, 1831, ‘Cress Gatherer, The’, 96 The’, 109 ‘Crowland Abbey’, 102, 117, ‘Helpstone’, 68, 205 127, 137n59, 139, 140, ‘Helpstone Green’, 224 146, 152, 155, 156, ‘IAm’, 44, 69, 209, 213 157–159, 168, 171n65, (‘I had a joy & keep it still 172n68, 172n70, 192, alive’), 159 (see also sonnets 193, 196 on ‘Ashton Lawn’) ‘Decay’, 264n17 ‘I love thee dearly my own ‘Description of a Thunder- bonny Maid’, 292n60 Storm’, 109 ‘Imitation of Burns, An’, 277, ‘Don Juan A Poem’, 43, 61n62 279, 280, 282 324 INDEX

Clare, John (cont.) ‘Pleasures of Poesy’, 35–37 ‘In beauty there is joy for ‘Poem on Death’, 102, 132, ever’, 12, 47 133, 134n10 ‘Irish Emigrant, The’, 290n2 Poems Descriptive of Rural Life ‘I’ve Had Many & CR’, 281, 282 and Scenery, 21, 22, 56, 68, ‘Journal’ (prose), 32, 162, 288 216, 275 ‘Joys of Childhood’, 17, 205, ‘Poesy’, 260, 261, 262, 263, 206, 215, 216, 217, 218, 264n17, 300 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, ‘Poesy—To E.L.E.’, 263n1 226, 229, 231, 233, 235 Popularity in ‘Last of March. Written at Lolham Authorship, 26n57, 31 Brigs, The’, 200, 201 ‘Primrose, The’, 171n50 ‘Lord Byron’, 4, 15, ‘Progress of Rhyme, The’, 17, 20, 37, 43, 44, 46, 59n28, 22, 41, 242–253, 258, 260 106, 276 ‘The “Ruins of Despair”’, 16, ‘Love’, 247 33, 177–202 ‘Love’s Pains’, 289 Rural Muse, The, 21, 22, 39, 44, ‘Mary’, 207, 284 46, 51, 62n70, 96n43, ‘Milking Shed, The’, 163–166, 134n11, 136n57, 137n59, 168 152, 155, 163, 254 ‘Moorhen’s Nest, The’, 17, 20, ‘Sang’, 57 22, 41, 241, 242, 257–260, ‘Scotch and Irish girl, 262 The’, 290n2 ‘Moors, The’, 20, 58 ‘Secret Love’, 290n12 ‘Napoleon’, 43, 44, 62n70, ‘Self Identity’, 271, 272, 283 137n72 Shepherd’s Calendar, The, 21, 22, ‘Native Scenes’, 205 102, 134n10, 201, 204n39 ‘Night’, 72, 73 ‘Sighing for Retirement’, 41 ‘Nightingale’s Nest, The’, 259, ‘Solitude’, 10, 53, 153, 155, 264 170n33, 220, 242 ‘Obscurity’, 100, 142, 147, ‘Song’ (‘Sweet lassie I will gang 148–152, 153, 154, 168, wi’ thee’), 56 170n29 ‘Song: O wert thou in the ‘On Seeing a Skull on Cowper storm’, 287, 288 Green’, 136n49 ‘Sonnet After the Manner of ‘On Visiting a Favourite XXXXX’, 32 Place’, 52, 53 Sonnets on ‘Ashton Lawn’, 159, ‘Pastoral Poesy’, 17, 160, 161, 198 35, 40, 41, 42, 241, Sonnets on a winter snow 242, 260 storm, 72 ‘Pewits Nest, The’, 264n4 ‘Sonnet to XXX’, 32 ‘Pleasures of Fancy’, 70 ‘Sun, The’, 244 INDEX 325

‘Swordy Well’, 92 (‘Winter is come in earnest & ‘Sycamore, The’, 13, 51 the snow’), 78 (see also ‘Temple of Minerva, The’, Sonnets on a winter snow storm) 133 ‘Woodland Seat, A’, 39, 40, 167 ‘There’s not a land the sea ‘Woodman, The’, 56 surrounds’, 274, 279 ‘Wood Rides’, 22, 142, ‘Traveller journeying on the 165–168 road alone, The’, 172n73 ‘Yellowhammer’s Nest, ‘Triumphs of Time, The’, 15, 16, The’, 46, 90, 91–93 22, 43, 99–133, 136n57, ‘Yellow Wagtails Nest, The’, 91 137n59, 138n74, 155, 220, Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 256 Biographia Literaria, 69–71 ‘To Autumn’, 50, 51, 218, 254, ‘Eolian Harp, The’, 75 255, 256 ‘Lines on an Autumnal ‘To Charles Lamb’, 299 Evening’, 97n66 ‘To Elia’, 299 ‘Monody on the Death of ‘To Jane―of―In the Chatterton’, 31 Manner O’ Burns’, 278, 279 ‘Sonnet to the River Otter’, 211, ‘To Obscurity (Written in a Fit 212, 222 of Despondency)’, 170n40 Table Talk, 69 ‘To the Ivy’, 140, 145–147, 168 ‘To the Evening Star’, 89 ‘To the Memory of John Collins, William Keats’, 15, 48–50, 244 ‘An Epistle: Addressed to Sir ‘To Wordsworth’, 15, 37, 38, 39 Thomas Hanmer’, 244 ‘Twilight’, 73 ‘Ode on the Poetical ‘Vanity of Fame, The’, 46 Character’, 93n1, 240n92 ‘Vanities of Life’, 102, 121 Cooper, Andrew, 101 ‘Village Minstrel, The’, 73–74, Cotman, John Sell, 155 170 Cowper, William, 34, 147 Village Minstrel, The, 21, 22, ‘Yardley Oak’, 147 48, 50, 56, 73, 218, 275 Crabb, George, 215, 238n53 ‘Walcott Hall & Surounding English Synonyms, 238n53 Scenery’, 16, 20, 124, 177, Crockett, Clayton, 151 191–194, 196–198, Crossan, Greg, 68 199–201 Crowland Abbey, 102, 117, 127, 139, ‘Waterloo’, 202n3 140, 146, 152, 155–159, 168, ‘What is there in those distant 192, 193, 196 hills’, 88 Culler, Jonathan, 282 ‘Who would not envy such a Cunningham, Allan, 54, 55, 57, 273, pride of place’, 167 277, 281 ‘Winter Scene, A’, 55 ‘The Lovely Lass of Preston Mill’, 57 326 INDEX

D Fermanis, Porscha, 8 Damrosch Jr., Leopold, 282 Fielding, Henry, 240n92 Dante, Alighieri, 116 The History of Jonathan The Divine Comedy, 116 Wild, 240n92 Darley, George, 8 Fiske, Roger, 281 Dawson, P.M.S., 13, 42, 121, Freud, Sigmund, 92, 103 136n57, 258 ‘Creative Writers and Day- DeFord, Sara, 136n56 Dreaming’, 97n65 De Quincey, Thomas, 207, 215 Friendship’s Offering, 291n21 De Wint, Peter, 155 Fuller, John, 143, 145 Disraeli, Benjamin, 172n72 Furness Abbey, 155, 157, 191, 192, Sybil, 172n72 194–196, 198, 200 Drakard and Wilson’s Almanack Companion, 155 Du Bellay, Joachim, 112 G Duff, David, 11, 25n38, 143 Galperin, William, 154 Duran, Robert, 143 Genre, 6, 11, 18, 25n38, 193, 205, Dyer, John, 198 244, 274–276, 282, 289 Ruins of Rome, The, 198 Gifford, Terry, 224 Gilchrist, Octavius, 31, 286 Gill, Stephen, 171n65, 277 E Gilpin, William, 187 Edgecombe, Rodney Stenning, 84 Goldsmith, Oliver, 150, 233 Eire, Carlos, 47 Vicar of Wakeﬁeld, The, 233 Ellis, David, 134n13 Goodridge, John, 13, 48, 58, 227, Emmerson, Eliza, 28n88 265n36, 276 Empire, 106, 107, 113, 114, 124, Grant, Johnson, 96n63 129, 130 Gray, Thomas Enﬁeld’s Speaker, 227 ‘Elegy Written in a Country Evance, Susan Church-Yard’, 162 ‘To Autumn’, 51 ‘Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton ‘Written in a Ruinous Abbey’, 155 College’, 17, 211, 219 ‘Progress of Poesy, The’, 244, 245, 258 F Grigson, Geoffrey, 30, 31 Fancy, 3, 10, 13, 15, 18, 33, 67–96, Grylls, David, 207 200, 211, 224 Farley, Paul, 20, 22 Feldman, Paula R., 143 H Ferber, Michael, 8 Hardy, Barbara, 266n45 Ferguson, Frances, 109 Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, 212 INDEX 327

Hartley, David, 92, 212 Joyce, Mary, 284 Haughton, Hugh, 19, 22, 216, 244 Joy, 3, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 36, 39–42, Hazlitt, William 44, 47, 50–52, 54, 80, 88, 160, Lectures on the English Poets, 272 164, 166, 167, 205, 206, 211, Select British Poets, 291n18 213, 216–220, 222–231, Hemans, Felicia Dorothea, 4, 8, 209 233–235, 241–266, 289, 300 Henderson, Joseph, 137n70 Juvenile Port-Folio, and Literary Hessey, James Augustus, 48, 50, 52, Miscellany, The, 211 55, 272 Heyes, Bob, 136n51, 137n70, 172n74, 240n89 K Hickman, Ben, 301n3 Kant, Immanuel, 103, 109, 134n16, Hirsch, Edward, 289 141 Hogg, James, 5, 13, 55, 209 Keach, William, 96n57 ‘ ’ ’ A Boy s Song , 209 Keats, John Homer, 253, 273, 299 ‘Bright Star’, 153 Hopps, Gavin, 119 Endymion, 13, 47, 48, 215, 217, Houghton-Walker, Sarah, 14, 108, 218, 262 222, 250, 298 ‘I stood tip-toe upon a little hill’, 51 Hughes, Gillian, 18 Joy, 13, 17, 18, 47, 50, 51, 52, 216, Hunt, Leigh 218, 241, 242, 245, 248, Imagination and Fancy: or Selections 251–258, 263 from the English Poets, 71 ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’, 256 Lord Byron and Some of His Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, Contemporaries, 43 and Other Poems, 49 Hybridity, 58, 62n79 Lyric poetry, 10, 54 ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’, 47, 50, 51, 218 I ‘Ode on Melancholy’, 52, 218 ‘ ’ Imagination, 33, 67–72, 75–77, Ode to a Nightingale , 88, 90, 249, 79–81, 84, 85, 89, 92, 93n2, 250, 256, 259 ‘ ’ 101, 108, 122, 168, 186, 209, On First Looking into Chapman s ’ 210, 249, 300 Homer , 253, 299 ‘On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again’, 51 Poesy, 13, 17, 18, 37, 50, 241, J 243–245, 250, 252, 258 Janowitz, Anne, 30, 31, 183, 184, Sleep and Poetry, 53, 244–247, 251, 186, 276 253, 254 Jerusalem, 181, 288 Thoughts on Clare’s verse, 10 Johnson, Samuel, 70 ‘To Autumn’, 50, 51, 241, Jöttkandt, Sigi, 272 254–256, 262 328 INDEX

Kelley, Theresa, M., 140–142, 148 Locke, John, 70, 207, 217 Knight, W.F., 28n91 An Essay Concerning Human Kӧvesi, Simon, 14, 22, 31 Understanding, 217 Kucich, Greg, 112, 113, 118, 122, Some Thoughts Concerning 126 Education, 207 Lodge, Sara, 11, 37, 139, 143, 145 London Magazine, 13, 299 L Lonsdale, Roger, 93n1, 240n90, Labour, 6, 23n13, 46, 117, 131, 163, 264n8 – 192–195, 241, 245, 252, 256, Lyricism, 5, 9 11, 16, 18, 31, 44, 48, 263, 276 52, 227, 233, 258, 263, 298 Lacan, Jacques, 170n25 The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, 170n25 Lamb, Charles M ‘Childhood’, 205, 210, 212, 213, Macaulay, Rose, 161 228, 235 Makdisi, Saree, 101, 120 Old Benchers of the Inner Temple, Marggraf Turley, Richard, 214 The, 210 Marlowe, Christopher, 285 ‘Old Familiar Faces, The’, 212, 213 ‘Passionate Shepherd to His Love, ‘On an Infant Dying as Soon as The’, 285 Born’, 237n27 Marsh, Nicholas, 101, 213 Landon, Letitia Elizabeth, 4, 8 Marvell, Andrew, 134n10, 193 Langdale Pikes, 151 ‘Upon Appleton House’, 193 Langhorne, John, 203n25 Mason, Emma, 103 Language, 12, 34, 35, 50, 54, 57, 58, McEathron, Scott, 14, 22 76, 102, 106, 122, 129, 132, McGann, Jerome, 20 150, 181, 186, 213, 214, 217, McGuirk, Carol, 270, 274, 282, 288 218, 233–235, 246, 247, 253, McKusick, James, 11, 12, 30 258, 262, 278, 288 MacLennan, George, 9 Larkin, Philip, 108 Memory, 15, 17, 36, 48–50, 69, 92, Lasinio, Carlo, 126 115, 127, 153, 160–162, 186, Triumph of Death, The, 126 192–193, 200, 209, 211, Leader, Zachary, 19, 20 213–217, 219, 220, 222, 225, Leask, Nigel, 270 228, 231, 232, 234, 244, 260, Le Beau Monde, or, Literary and 271 Fashionable Magazine, 215 Merewether, Charles, 197 Leonard, John, 9, 24n27 Montgomery, James, 32, 272, 273 Lewis, C.S., 9, 10 Moore, Jane, 17 Lindley, David, 275 More, Hannah, 23n5, 207, 237n18 Literary Souvenir, 155 Muir, Kenneth, 137n67 Liu, Alan, 134n14, 202n9 Murry, John Middleton, 30, 31 INDEX 329

N Radstock, William Waldegrave, Natov, Roni, 209 Lord, 55 New Historicism, 103, 181, 202n9 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 293n74 Newman, Steve, 275 ‘Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd, Northamptonshire, 270, 288 The’, 293n74 Nostalgia, 221, 229, 230, 232 Ramsay, Allan ‘For the Sake O Somebody’, 281 ‘To the Earl of Dalhousie’, 55 O Ramsey, John, 58 O’Halloran, Meiko, 5 Rawes, Alan, 136n48 O’Neill, Michael, 25n37, 225, 274, Recollections, 17, 36, 43, 50, 160, 275, 288 171n57, 179, 187, 205–240 Oppenheimer, Paul, 153 Remains of Nithsdale and Galloway Song, 54 Reynolds, William Hamilton, 29 P Ricks, Christopher, 5, 277 Pastoral, 17, 20, 35, 36, 40–42, 57, Robinson, Daniel, 143 76, 93, 224, 241, 242, 248, Robinson, Henry Crabb, 95n34 252–255, 260, 262, 285 Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson, Pattison, Robert, 207, 236n11 The, 95n34 Paulin, Tom, 12, 15 Robinson, Jeffrey C., 9, 76, 77, 82, Pearce, Lynne, 284, 288 87, 88 Picturesque, theories of, 187, 188 Romanticism Pielak, Chase, 14 And canonicity, 3, 108 Pittock, Murray, 4, 6, 56, 269, 270, And changing perceptions of, 15, 272 218 Plotz, Judith, 206 Rome, 100, 106, 114, 118, 124, 131 Poesy, 3, 13, 17, 18, 20, 35, 36, 37, Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 207 40, 41, 42, 48, 50, 91, 93, 154, Émile, or On Education, 207 197, 224, 241–263, 300 Rowland, Ann Wierda, 209, 210 Poetzsch, Markus, 108, 128 Ruins, 1, 10, 16, 81, 84, 100, 102, Potkay, Adam, 109, 110, 140, 217, 104, 111, 112–115, 121, 124, 218 125, 127–130, 133, 137n70, Powell, Grosvenor, 94n10 145–147, 151, 156–162, Pre-Raphaelites, 145 177–202, 300 Price, Uvedale, 187 Ruskin, John, 71 Pringle, Thomas, 273 Modern Painters, 95n23 Russett, Margaret, 43

R S Radcliffe, Ann, 156 Sales, Roger, 297 Romance of the Forest, The, 156 Schechter, Harriet, 43 330 INDEX

Schiller, Frederich 270–272, 274–276, 278, ‘Ode to Joy’, 216 280–282, 284, 285, 287, 288, ‘On Naive and Sentimental 289 Poetry’, 232, 234 Songs of Scotland, The, 54, 281 Scotland, 5, 58, 269, 272–274, 276 Sonnets, 13, 16, 17, 19, 31, 32, 34, Scott, John, 210, 211 36, 37, 39, 40, 48, 49, 51, 67, 72, ‘Ode to Childhood’, 210, 211 74–76, 78–86, 88, 89, 124, Scott, Sir Walter, 45, 55, 118, 270 139–168, 177, 198, 205, 225, Antiquary, The, 172n72 235, 298, 299 Lady of the Lake, The, 55 Southey, Robert Scrivener, Michael, 14 Lives of the Uneducated Poets, 34 Sedgwick, W.B., 289 ‘Ruined Cottage, The’, 16, Sentimental tradition in literature, 12, 178–184, 186–190, 193, 194, 280 196, 200 Shakespeare, William Spanish Armada, the, 106 Macbeth, 126, 127, 137n66 Spenser, Edmund, 118 Othello, 237n22 Fairy Queen, The, 135n40 Romeo and Juliet, 73 Spenserian stanza, 15, 16, 73, 74, 99, Troilus and Cressida, 170n41 107, 110, 119, 125, 129, 131, Sharp, Richard, 93n2 133, 218, 220, 222 Shaw, Philip, 109, 122, 150 Spiegelman, Willard, 258 Sheers, Owen, 170n33 Spratley, Peter, 158 Shelley, Percy Stafford, Fiona, 297 ‘A Lament: O World, O Life, O Stamford Champion, 103 Time’, 112 Stauffer, Andrew, 109 ‘Fragment. Supposed to be an Stern, Gerald, 6, 7, 198 Epithalamium of Francis Storey, Mark, 19, 21, 54 Ravaillac and Charlotte Strachan, John, 17 Cordé’, 116 Strickland, Edward, 9, 108, 129, 156 Mask of Anarchy, The, 249 Subjectivity, 10, 144, 192, 216, 282, ‘Ozymandias’, 112 284 ‘To a Skylark’, 258, 259 Sublime, the, 3, 10, 13, 14, 16, 45, 46, ‘Triumph of Life, The’, 126 99, 100, 106, 108–110, 115, ‘Written at Cwm Elan’, 257 118, 119, 122, 125, 128, 130, Sherwill, Markham E., 34, 55 131, 133, 139–143, 145–152, Smith, Charlotte, 16, 23n5, 143 156–158, 162, 167, 168, 208, Sonnets, 16, 143 250, 300 Smith, Orianne, 6 Summerﬁeld, Geoffrey, 286 Snowden, 151 Swingle, L.J., 262 Song, 11, 17, 18, 54, 56, 57, 58, 91, Sychrava, Juliet, 12, 232, 235 177, 209, 249, 250, 261, Symons, Arthur, 11 INDEX 331

T Webb, Timothy, 38 Tannahill, Robert, 277, 288 Weiner, Stephanie Kuduk, 6, 11 Tasso, Torquato, 46, 117 White, Adam, 25n35, 26n56, 59n15, Taylor, James Ely, 95n30 61n61, 237n26 (comp.) Beauties of the Poets, Lyric White, Simon, 5, 23n13 and Elegiac, The, 95n30 Williams, Merryn, 206 Taylor, John, 13, 19, 21, 22, 32, 48, Williams, Raymond, 42, 193, 206, 54, 68, 144, 216, 272, 275, 281 235, 253, 298 Thacker, Deborah, 207, 208 Wilson Knight, G., 137n64 Thornton, Kelsey, 58, 63n104 Wimsatt, W.K., 70 Tibble, J.W., 22 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 207 Time, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15–18, 22, Wordsworth, William 31, 33, 43, 46, 49, 53, 54, 80, 82, ‘At Furness Abbey’ (‘Here, where, 83, 85, 92, 99–133, 139, 141, of havoc tired and rash 142, 143, 145, 146, 148–151, undoing’), 155, 196, 198, 200 154–160, 164–166, 168, 178, ‘At Furness Abbey’ (‘Well have yon 183, 194, 198, 200–202, 206, Railway Labourers to this 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 218, ground’), 157 220, 222, 224, 229–232, 251, ‘Beloved Vale!’, 83 255, 256, 261, 274, 278, 298, Categorisation of poems, 33 299 Clare’s parodies of, 32 Trafalgar, Battle of, 106 ‘Composed or Suggested During a Transcendence, 12, 15, 18, 44, 47, 80, Tour in Scotland, in the 109, 165, 242, 250 Summer of 1833’, 152 Tuite, Clara, 115 ‘Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802’, 35, 37 V Excursion, The, 32, 33, 154, 178 Vardy, Alan, 12, 35, 108 Guide Through the District of the Visionary modes, 16, 100, 101, 116, Lakes, A, 140 202, 241, 256 ‘Hints for the Fancy’, 81–85 ‘How sweet it is, when mother Fancy rocks’, 74, 76–78, 83 W ‘Idiot Boy, The’, 32 Wainwright, Thomas Grifﬁths, 29 ‘Infant M––––M––––, The’, 210 Walcot Hall, 177, 191, 192, 194–200 ‘Inﬂuence of Natural Objects in Waldoff, Leon, 283 Calling Forth and Wallace, Anne D., 89 Strengthening the Imagination Ward, John Powell, 42, 108 in Boyhood and Early Waters, William, 280 Youth’, 210 Watson, Nicola J., 172n72 ‘Lines Written a Few Miles above Watts, Isaac, 207, 208 Tintern Abbey’, 40, 196, 254 332 INDEX

Wordsworth, William (cont.) ‘Simon Lee’, 38, 39 ‘Lucy’, 32 ‘Solitary Reaper, The’, 287 Lyrical Ballads, 32, 38, 41, 71, 217 ‘Somnambulist, The’, 152–153 Miscellaneous Poems, The, 32, 33, 75 ‘Sublime and the Beautiful, ‘Ode: Intimations of Immortality The’, 140–142, from Recollections of Early 146–148, 150, 151, Childhood’, 171n57, 210, 162, 167, 168 217, 219, 222, 237n17 ‘Two April Mornings’, 32 ‘Old Abbeys’, 171n63 ‘Waterfall and the Eglantine, Poems, In Two Volumes, 61n55, The’, 38 95n34 ‘We are Seven’, 32, 210 Poems (of 1815), 71, 73 White Doe of Rylstone, The, 59n21 Prelude, The, 34, 38, 53, 103, 104, Wu, Duncan, 94n2, 135n33 122, 153, 184, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 198, 200, 209 River Duddon, The, A Series of Sonnets: Vaudracour and Julia; Z and Other Poems, 34 Zimmerman, Sarah, 10, 11