Geography Resource
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Year 7 Easter geography homework booklet This booklet is split up into 6 sections. Each section should take around 1 hour to complete. Section 1: Skills Study the map below. 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 50 48 49 43 45 46 47 42 44 3. The scale is 2cm:1km. Using your 1. Give the 4 figure grid references for: answers for questions 1 and 2, work out a. Place of worship in Girton. __________ the distance between: b. Place of worship in Landbeach. __________ c. Public phone in Horningsea. __________ a. Manor farm building and Place of d. Rectory Farm ____________ worship in Girton. __________ b. Place of worship in Rampton and 2. Give the 6 figure grid references for: Place of worship in 45 58. a. Place of worship in Rampton. __________ ________ b. Public house in Horningsea. __________ c. Public phone in Waterbeach. __________ c. Rectory Farm and Public phone d. Manor farm building. __________ in Waterbeach. ____________ e. Public house in Girton. __________ f. Place of worship in 45 58. ________ d. Public phone in Horningsea and Public house in Horningsea. ________________ 3. Study the graph and data below. Month Temperature (°C) Month Rainfall (mm) Jan 4.3 Jan 54 a. Complete the climate graph using the data in the tables. Feb 4.6 Feb 37 Mar 6.8 Mar 45 b. Which month is the driest? _____________ Apr 9.3 Apr 43 c. Which month is the most cold? ____________ May 12.5 May 46 Jun 16 Jun 49 d. Calculate for rainfall: Jul 17.7 Jul 47 i. Mean _____ Aug 17.2 Aug 52 Sep 14.9 Sep 55 ii. Median _____ Oct 11.5 Oct 60 Nov 7.3 Nov 59 iii. Range_____ Dec 5 Dec 56 e. Calculate for temperature: i. Mean _____ ii. Median _____ iii. Range_____ 4. a. Fill in the blanks using words from the choices below Choose from… relief contour slope close gentle ______________ lines are a good way of showing the height and __________ on a map. Contour lines that are _________ together show a steep _________ and contour lines that are far apart show a ___________ slope. b. Look at the map. Describe the relief of the land. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ c. The map below is an incomplete contour map. i. In pencil join up all the places that are 100 metres above sea level. ii. Join up all the places that are 200 metres above sea level. iii. Join up all the places that are 300 metres above sea level. iv. Join up all the places that are 400 metres above sea level. v. Fill in the key by colouring the boxes. vi. Shade the map using those colours. Colour lightly in pencil. What is the height of each letter on the map? Choose your heights from: 50m 470m 220m 110m 390m 520m Letter A B C D E F Height Section 2: Population 1. Define the following key terms: a. Urban ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ b. Rural ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ c. Urbanisation ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ d. Population density ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ e. Migration ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. a. Which London boroughs have the lowest population density? __________________ b. Which London boroughs have the highest population density? __________________ c. Describe the population distribution of London. You need to write 4 facts. _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ 3. Study the population pyramid. a. What % of people are female and aged 0-4? ____________ b. What % of people are male and aged 50-54? ____________ c. What % of people are female and aged 64-69? ____________ d. What % of people are aged 10-14? _________ e. How many people are female and aged 15-19? (remember, look at total population) ____________ f. How many people are male and aged 34- 39? ____________ g. How many people are aged 80-84? ________________ 4. In the space below, draw and annotate a site which has good features for a settlement. For example, you could draw an area with a river and explain it could be used for a water supply to use on crops for food and sale. You need at least 5 features. Section 3: Wonderful water 1. Match the key terms with the definitions. 1. Saltation A. The force of the moving water against the banks can cause air to be trapped in cracks. The pressure weakens the banks and gradually wears it away. 2. Solution B. Rocks carried along by the river scrape, scour and rub along the (erosion) river bed and river banks 3. Hydraulic C. Minerals in the rocks are dissolved by weak acids in the river action water. 4. Abrasion D. Minerals are dissolved in the water and carried. 5. Traction E. Large stones and boulders are rolled along the river bed 6. Solution F. Fine light materials, sand and silt, are carried along in the flow of (transportation) the water 7. Suspension G. Material carried by the river smashes together and break into smaller, smoother and rounder particles. 8. Attrition H. Small pebbles and stones are bounced along the river bed. 2. Study the image. Explain how levees and floodplains are formed. You need to write around 4 sentences. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Create a storyboard which explains how EITHER meanders and ox-bow lakes OR waterfalls are formed. Success criteria meanders and oxbow lakes: Success criteria waterfalls: Fast flowing water. Areas of higher energy Layers of hard and soft rock Areas of lower energy Differential erosion (soft rock Areas of erosion erodes quicker) Areas of deposition Erosional processes such as River cliff hydraulic action Slip-off slope Undercutting Flooding Overhang Plunge pool Collapse of overhang Retreating upstream Gorge Section 4: Wonderful water and hazards – flooding. 1. Read the information below. a. When does flooding occur? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ b. Why do you think the newspaper chose that headline? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ c. What is the Foss Barrier? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ d. Why was the Foss Barrier opened during the flood? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ e. Explain the problems the flood caused York. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ f. Imagine you lived in York and you were evacuated. Write a paragraph or two to explain the damage that would be caused to your home and how you would feel about the flood. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________