Appendix L – Munitions Technical Data Sheets
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Catalog & Order Form Lead Bullet Technologies
Lead Bullet Technologies F.I.G ENT., INC. 78592 Hwy 2 Moyie Springs, ID 83845 Catalog & Order Form LBT PREMIUM MOLDS LBT bullet designs are the most copied cast bullets in the world, because, when they are cast in molds manufactured by LBT they are the most accurate bullets available! However, copying the profile of an LBT bullet by cherrying or conventional lathe boring processes, as all other moldmakers do, does not result in molds or bullets that live up to LBT accuracy standards! You see, the heart of all molds, which is the cavities, are produced at LBT with a one of its kind, ultra precision, custom designed, custom built, reducing tracer lathe. This only machine in the world was engineered for the single purpose of producing molds with precision that no available machinery could match. - In the 23 years of its existence, no moldmaker or machine, or mold cutting method has come close to producing LBT quality! - Because of this, the advantages of purchasing your molds from LBT are: 1. Molds which drop their bullets easier then any other mold. 2. Bullets which are better balanced than can be produced in any other molds, because they are round and sound, or free of voids-which equals: 3. Accuracy that is untouchable by bullets from other manufactures molds, even if they have copied our superior designs! Not to mention the design features in LBT molds which ensure void free bullets, flat bases, and extra long service life. LBT sprue plates are designed to minimize the shrink voids and air pockets which unbalance bullets and destroy accuracy, and are equipped with spring hold downs at two points, which prevent the sprue plate from lifting off the mold and causing finned and out of square bases. -
Handloading the .327 Federal Magnum
Load Development The .327 Federal Magnum was introduced in a Ruger SP101 six-shot revolver. Brian Pearce ederal Cartridge has teamed jacketed bullet 1,400 fps and a Speer with Sturm, Ruger & Com- 115-grain Gold Dot hollowpoint Fpany to introduce a com- 1,300 fps; a Federal “Low Recoil” pletely modern .32-caliber cartridge load pushes an 85-grain Hydra- known as the .327 Federal Mag- Shok 1,330 fps. These velocities num. It is essentially a lengthened are advertised from a Ruger SP101 version of the .32 H&R Magnum revolver with a 31/16-inch barrel. For cartridge with a case length of 1.200 the record, those speeds are realistic, inches, but it’s loaded to signifi- as the test revolver used herein pro- cantly greater pressures of 45,000 duced greater velocities than factory psi. In spite of its name, it utilizes claims. the same .312-inch bullets as other The Ruger SP101 is a small- .32-caliber cartridges, including the frame, double-action revolver, and .32 S&W Long, .32 H&R Magnum when chambered in .327 Federal and .32 WCF (aka .32-20). Magnum, it features six shots rather The .327 Federal Magnum of- than five when the same gun is The .327 Federal Magnum (left) is essentially fers substantial performance and chambered in .38 Special or .357 a lengthened .32 H&R Magnum (right) but is advertised to drive a 100-grain Magnum. This is a stout and un- loaded to significantly greater pressures. 1 LOAD DEVELOPMENT • May-June 2009 loaddata.com Handloading the .327 Federal Magnum Case length for the .327 Federal Magnum is 1.200 inches. -
60-Mm MORTAR, M224
CHAPTER 3 60-mm MORTAR, M224 The 60-mm mortar, M224, reacts quickly to support infantrymen by engaging the target first. This allows infantrymen to confront the enemy while supporting the battle plan. The mortar can be fired accurately with or without a fire direction center. Section I. SQUAD AND SECTION ORGANIZATION AND DUTIES This section discusses the organization and duties of the 60-mm mortar squad and section. 3-1. ORGANIZATION If the mortar section is to operate quickly and effectively in accomplishing its mission, mortar squad members must be proficient in individually assigned duties. Correctly applying and performing these duties enables the mortar section to perform as an effective fighting team. The section leader commands the section and supervises the training of the elements. He uses the chain of command to assist him in effecting his command and supervising duties. 3-2. DUTIES The mortar squad consists of three soldiers. Each squad member is cross-trained to perform all duties involved in firing the mortar. The positions and principal duties are as follows: a. The squad leader is in position to best control the mortar squad. He is positioned to the right of the mortar, facing the barrel. He is also the FDC. b. The gunner is on the left side of the mortar where he can manipulate the sight, elevating gear handle, and traversing assembly wheel. He places firing data on the sight and lays the mortar for deflection and elevation. Assisted by the squad leader (or ammunition bearer), he makes large deflection shifts by shifting the bipod assembly. -
MCWP 3-15.2 Chapter 8: Special Considerations for the 60-Mm
CHAPTER 8 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE 60-mm MORTAR SECTION This chapter presents special considerations for the tactical employment of the 60- mm mortar section by airborne, air assault, light infantry, and ranger companies. It does not stand alone. It is dependent on the rest of this manual and FM 7-10. 8-1. LIGHT MORTARS ON THE BATTLEFIELD The 60-mm mortar, M224, provides the mortar sections of the light infantry, air assault, airborne, and ranger infantry battalions an effective, efficient, and flexible weapon. a. The rifle company commander depends on light mortars to supply close fire support, suppression, smoke, and illumination. Light mortars are the most responsive and versatile sources of indirect fire support available. Their maneuverability, high rate of fire, low minimum-range restrictions, lethality, and proximity to the commander ensure the versatility, reliability, and responsiveness needed in light infantry operations. Because of the demands placed on FA assets by counterfire, suppression, interdiction, and the employment of special munitions in nontraditional artillery roles, infantry leaders must plan and train well to ensure that light mortar sections provide the needed support in combat. b. High-angle trajectories and multioption fuzes allow light mortars to effectively attack targets-- · In defilade on hilly, mountainous, or rolling terrain. · Under jungle canopies. · On marshy or snow-covered terrain. · Behind buildings and on rooftops and top floors. The short minimum range of the M224 makes the mortar well suited for close protective fires against an assaulting enemy, for block-to-block fighting in cities, and combat over close terrain with restricted visibility. c. -
Mortar Systems
236 Mortar Systems INVESTMENT COMPONENT Modernization MISSION The M95/M96 Mortar Fire Control PROGRAM STATUS To enhance mission effectiveness of the System–Mounted (MFCS–M), used • 1QFY09–1QFY10: MFCS fielded to Recapitalization maneuver unit commander by providing on the M1064A3 and M1129, and two heavy Brigade Combat Teams the M150/M151 Mortar Fire Control (BCTs) and nine HBCTs reset Maintenance organic indirect fire support. System–Dismounted (MFCS–D), used • 1QFY09–1QFY10: LHMBC fielded DESCRIPTION with the M120, combine a fire control to seven Infantry BCTs, four Special The Army uses three variants of computer with an inertial navigation Forces groups, and 16 IBCTs reset 120mm mortar systems. All are and pointing system, allowing crews • 1QFY09–1QFY10: Mortar weapons smooth-bore, muzzle-loaded weapons in to fire in under a minute, greatly fielded to numerous IBCT, HBCT, mounted or dismounted configurations. improving mortar lethality. SBCT and Special Forces groups The M120 120mm Towed Mortar • 3QFY09: Full materiel release System mounts on the M1101 trailer The M32 Lightweight Handheld Mortar MCFS-D and is emplaced and displaced using Ballistic Computer (LHMBC) has a the M326 “quick stow” system. The tactical modem and embedded global PROJECTED ACTIVITIES mounted variants are the M121 120mm positioning system, allowing mortar • 4QFY09: Full materiel release of mortar, used on the M1064A3 Mortar crews to send and receive digital call- M326 “quick stow” system Carrier (M113 variant), and the for-fire messages, calculate ballistic • 1QFY09–1QFY10: Continue 120mm Recoiling Mortar System, used solutions, and navigate. production and fielding of 60mm, on the M1129 Stryker Mortar Carrier. 81mm, and 120mm mortar systems SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCIES • 2QFY09–1QFY10: Production Lightweight variants of the M252 M95/M96 MFCS–M and M150/M151 and initial fielding of M150/M151 81mm Mortar System and M224 60mm MFCS–D: Army Field Artillery Tactical MFCS–D Mortar System have been qualified Data System • 2QFY09–4QFY11: Complete initial and are in production. -
*Army Tm 9-1010-223-10 Marine Corps Tm 08206A-10/1A
*ARMY TM 9-1010-223-10 MARINE CORPS TM 08206A-10/1A OPERATOR’S MANUAL LIGHTWEIGHT COMPANY MORTAR 60MM, M224 (NSN 1010-01-020-5626) *SUPERSEDURE NOTICE. Supersedes copy dated 18 December 1987. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT C. Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors. This publication is required for administration and operational purposes, as determined 16 September 1994. ARMY: Other requests for this document will be referred to Director Armament and Chemical Acquisition and Logistics Activity, ATTN: AMSTA-AC-NML, Rock Island, IL 61299-7630. MARINE CORPS: Requests for this document must be referred to: Commandant of the Marine Corps (ARD), Washington, D.C. 20380-0001. DESTRUCTION NOTICE. Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 15 SEPTEMBER 1998 PCN18408206100 TM 9-1010-223-10 WARNING SUMMARY RADIATION HAZARD This item contains radioactive materiel. Control of this radioactive materiel is mandated by Federal law. Immediately report any suspected lost or damaged items to your Radiation Protection Officer. If your Radiation Protection Officer cannot be reached, contact the TACOM-ACALA safety office during regular duty hours; or call the Rock Island Police office at DSN 793-6135 after duty hours. A. RULES and REGULATIONS: Copies of the following rules and regulations are maintained at ACALA, Rock Island, IL 61299-7630. Copies may be requested or information obtained by contacting the ACALA Radiation Protection Officer (RPO), DSN 793-2962/2965, Commercial (309) 782-2962/2965. (1) 10CFR Part 19 - Notices, Instructions and Reports to Workers; Inspections. -
Driving Bands
These are the bands placed around projectiles to prevent the forward loss of gas around the projectile. They are usually made from copper, gilding metal and sometimes sintered iron. The modern day has intruded here also and they will now be encountered in plastic versions. Their use and introduction can be traced back to the time when cylindrical projectiles first appeared. The original round cannonball because of its requirement to be loaded from the muzzle had no method of sealing the bore. In fact had the ball been tight enough to seal the bore you wouldn't have been able to load the weapon at all. All this changed when the Cylindro-ogival projectile arrived on the scene along with the not-new breech loading weapons. (They had been tried many years before but failed through the inability of the gunners to adequately seal the breeches). A round cannonball needs no stabilizing. Because of its spherical shape it is inherently stable. Ask any cricketer, golfer or baseballer. On the other hand the Cylindro-ogival projectile is inherently unstable. It will not fly very well at all unless it is stabilized in some way. The two basic methods of stabilizing an elongated projectile are: • Fin stabilization and, • Spin stabilization. Both of these methods are in current use in the world today. To provide adequate stability for a projectile using fins there needs to be FIN STABILISATION. some sort of protection for the fins. The arrow of your ancient bowman would not survive in the bore of a cannon without some form of protection. -
Rimfire Firing-Pin Indent Copper Crusher (Part 1)
NONFERROUSNONFERROUS HEATHEAT TREATING TREATING Rimfire Firing-Pin Indent Copper Crusher (part 1) Daniel H. Herring – The HERRING GROUP, Inc.; Elmhurst, Ill. The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute Inc., also known as SAAMI, is an association of the nation’s leading manufacturers of rearms, ammunition and components. SAAMI is the American National Standards Institute-accredited standards Fig. 1. Firing-pin indent copper crushers developer for the commercial small arms and ammunition industry. SAAMI was for 22-caliber rimfire ammunition founded in 1926 at the request of the federal government and tasked with: creating and (courtesy of Cox Manufacturing and publishing industry standards for safety, interchangeability, reliability and quality; and Kirby & Associates) coordinating technical data to promote safe and responsible rearms use. he story of SAAMI’s rimfire firing-pin indent copper pressures and increased bullet velocities. crusher describes the reinvention of one of the most The primary advantage of rimfire ammunition is low cost, important tools in the ammunition and firearms industry typically one-fourth that of center fire. It is less expensive to T(Fig. 1). This article explains the purpose and operation manufacture a thin-walled casing with an integral-rimmed of the rimfire firing-pin indent copper crusher and how an primer than it is to seat a separate primer in the center of the unusual chain of events almost led to the disappearance of this head of the casing. simple but important technology. The most common rimfire ammunition is the 22LR (22-caliber long rif le). It is considered the most popular round Rimfire Ammunition in the world and is commonly used for target shooting, small- In order to discuss the rimfire copper crusher, we need to take a game hunting, competitive rifle shooting and, to a lesser extent, step back and first explain what rimfire ammunition is and how it works. -
WEAPONS and ORDINANCE -- PS106IS Primer (V 1.0) 1
WEAPONS AND ORDINANCE -- PS106IS Primer (v 1.0) 1 For details, see http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/index.html Airpower Overview Aviation forces of the Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps—composed of fighter/attack, conventional bomber, and specialized support aircraft—provide a versatile striking force capable of rapid employment worldwide. These forces can quickly gain and sustain air superiority over regional aggressors, permitting rapid air attacks on enemy targets while providing security to exploit the air for logistics, command and control, intelligence, and other functions. Fighter/attack aircraft, operating from both land bases and aircraft carriers, combat enemy fighters and attack ground and ship targets. Conventional bombers provide an intercontinental capability to strike surface targets on short notice. The specialized aircraft supporting conventional operations perform functions such as airborne early warning and control, suppression of enemy air defenses, reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat rescue. In addition to these forces, the U.S. military operates a variety of transport planes, aerial- refueling aircraft, helicopters, and other support aircraft. During FY 2000, the aviation 1 PS 106IS Armed Forces Primer – All materials are from www.globalsecurity.org or www.army.mil, unless otherwise indicated. - 1 - combat force structure will include 20.2 Air Force FWEs (72 aircraft each), 11 Navy carrier air wings (50 fighter/attack aircraft each), and four Marine aircraft wings (which are task organized and include varying numbers and types of aircraft). BOMBERS B-52 Stratofortress The B-52H BUFF [Big Ugly Fat Fellow] is the primary nuclear roled bomber in the USAF inventory. It provides the only Air Launch Cruise Missile carriage in the USAF. -
Loads Are Keeping the .44 Magnum at the Top of The
Pushing The Envelope Since the late 1990s Randy Garrett has been producing a 330-grain Super Hard Cast Long-Hammerhead at 1,385 fps. Custom gunsmith John Gallagher introduced me to it several years ago. I have found that if you run into John out hunting, he will likely have a cylinderful of Garrett 330s in his custom Ruger Bisley. When Hamilton Bowen went hunting up in Alaska last year, he was camping out in brown bear county. At night he slept with a Redhawk on a lanyard. No, it wasn’t a .475 or .500. It was, in fact, one of his 4-inch ost .44 Magnum shooters may not real- revolvers allows is a longer overall loaded- Kodiak conversions in .44 Mag loaded with Garrett’s 330s. Long cylinders and specialized mega- I’ve been so impressed with the additional performance loads are keeping the .44 Magnum at ize the significance of the extra-long cartridge length. Generally, this means we afforded by having a .44 that works with this type of ammo the top of the heavyweight division. cylinders featured in Ruger Redhawk, can have an extra-heavy bullet seated to less that I now have two custom Blackhawks and a takedown Dan Wesson and a few other revolvers. What depth, thus gaining more room for powder. Marlin rifle specifically built to chamber the Garrett 330. By Ashley Emerson the longer cylinder on these heavy-duty And with a cartridge loaded long—and to Randy Garrett has for years specialized in high-perfor- mance .44 Mag and .45-70 ammo. -
William R. Meehan and John F. Thilenius WILLIAM R
Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station h General Technical Report PNW-152 March 1983 William R. Meehan and John F. Thilenius WILLIAM R. MEEHAN is fisheries The use of trade, firm, or corporation research project leader, and JOHN F. names in this publication is for the THILENIUS is a research wildlife information and convenience of the biologist, Pacific Northwest Forest and reader. Such use does not constitute Range Experiment Station, Forestry an official endorsement or approval by Sciences Laboratory, PO. Box 909, the U.S. Department of Agriculture of Juneau, Alaska 99802. any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. Meehan, William R.; Thilenius, John F. Brown bears (Ursus arctos) are found The difficulties of training inexperi- Safety in bear country: protective from the seashore to the alpine zone enced persons to properly use large- measures and bullet performance at on the islands and mainland along caliber rifles might be lessened by short range. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW- most of the Pacific coast of Alaska.’ using smaller caliber weapons. Recoil, 152. Portland, OR: US. Department The brown bear is a large, fast-moving muzzle blast, and rifle weight could be of Agriculture, Forest Service, animal, unpredictable in its response to decreased, but possibly at the expense Pacific Northwest Forest and Range humans, and a definite hazard to those of killing power. To provide an Experiment Station; 1983.16 p. who must work in areas inhabited by inadequate weapon just because it was bears. more pleasant to shoot would be un- Bears are frequently encountered by wise. -
Load Guide for Rifle and Handgun
EDITION 3.5 EDITION 30 AR, 30 T/C, and 6mmx45 and T/C, 30 AR, 30 New data for: for: data New • The most up-to-date and comprehensive 223 Rem data available data Rem 223 comprehensive and up-to-date most The • INCLUDES: GUN H D N A AND RIFLE FOR GUIDE LOAD PO Box 158 • Miles City, Montana 59301 Other superior products available ONLY from Western Powders include: RELOADING POWDERS Gun Care Products EDITION 3.5 WARNINGS COMPONENT WARNINGS This guide is intended to be used as a reference. Each individual Primers handloader must determine what is the best and safest load for their 1. NEVER MIX PRIMER BRANDS from different manufacturers; equipment. The loads described in this guide were generated at the 2. Store primers in their original packaging(s) in a cool, dry place. ballistics test facilities of Western Powders, Inc. in accordance with Exposure to heat causes primer deterioration; SAAMI (Shooting Arms and Ammunition Institute) guidelines. All 3. Do not stockpile primers or store in bulk. Storing primers in this loads are fired through test barrels and individual results fired through manner can lead to mass detonation if a primer ignites; different firearms may vary. The handloader is cautioned to read and 4. Do not de-cap live or new primers - fire them in the appropriate follow safe reloading practices such as those outlined in the NRA gun and then de-cap; Guide to Reloading before attempting to reload any cartridge. 5. For best results, use the mildest primer consistent with good ignition; 6.