Anadara Fishing Supports Urban Households in Tarawa, Kiribati and Suva, Fiji Lilian Fay,1 Veikila Vuki,2 Samasoni Sauni3 and Temakei Tebano4
SPC Women in Fisheries Information Bulletin #17 – December 2007 19 Anadara fishing supports urban households in Tarawa, Kiribati and Suva, Fiji Lilian Fay,1 Veikila Vuki,2 Samasoni Sauni3 and Temakei Tebano4 Introduction two countries, the extent to which women in urban areas support their families through subsistence Women dominate the subsistence fisheries sector use and alternative means of earning income, were throughout the Pacific Islands region (Mathews also examined. 1993). In recent years, women’s fishing activities have changed from subsistence-oriented to semi- Study areas commercially focused fisheries (Vunisea 1997). This shift in fishing practices has been influenced Tarawa, Kiribati primarily by monetary needs generated by overall modernisation and by corresponding changes in South Tarawa comprises the islets along the south- lifestyle and diet. ern rim of the atoll, all of which are inter-connected by causeways, allowing easy commuting between Women’s participation in inshore fisheries activi- communities and employment opportunities in the ties in Pacific Island states, contribute significantly main urban centres of Bairiki and Betio. Tarawa’s to food security and small-scale income generation very large population is directly or indirectly de- for households. Many Pacific Island countries rely pendent on coastal marine resources. Anadara in on nearshore marine resources to feed their fami- this case is one of the more accessible resources for lies. Marine invertebrates, such as shellfish, form a women and households. significant portion of women’s catch (Keough et al. 1993). Shellfish, especially ark shells (Anadara spp.), The islets on Tarawa are fronted by a largely inter- are an example of a species that is often harvested tidal reef platform (a few hundred meters wide) on because it is found in intertidal areas where women the ocean side, and a wide sand flat on the lagoonal fish.
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