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SOLUTIONS Products &
Top Brands • Quality Equipment • Total Solutions Products & Splicing Equipment SOLUTIONS Test Equipment Consumables & Tools Cable Connectivity Cable Assemblies Outside Plant Cable Management Active Components Premise Security 2016–2017 Product Catalog Part of the Group Company Profile ince its formation in 1995, FiberOptic.com has become the number one on-line provider of fiber optic products, Straining and rental solutions. The Fiber Optic Marketplace, LLC began as an on-line business–to–business portal for the fiber optic community, and has expanded its business both domestically and internationally. The company’s customers include Fortune 500 companies, telecommunications providers, the military, installers, contractors and educational institutions from across the globe. In addition to efficient product distribution, FiberOptic.com offers classroom, on– site and on-line training courses for individuals interested in fiber optic theory and installation. Experienced fiber optics instructors conduct training classes throughout the year at our location in Breinigsville, Pennsylvania. On-site training programs are also available for groups of six students or more. The company also offers equipment rentals including fusion splicers and OTDRs. The Fiber Optic Marketplace, LLC is committed to maintaining excellent customer service and client relations. As we continue into the future, the company will continue to offer expertise in the field of fiber optics by providing customized solutions for our customers’ project requirements. We will continue to uphold our status as the number one on-line provider of fiber optic products, training and rental solutions. SHIPPING OPTIONS • Same day shipping for in-stock products ordered before 3PM EST. • You choose your shipping method: UPS, FedEx, DHL or U.S. -
Performance Study of Real-Time Operating Systems for Internet Of
IET Software Research Article ISSN 1751-8806 Performance study of real-time operating Received on 11th April 2017 Revised 13th December 2017 systems for internet of things devices Accepted on 13th January 2018 E-First on 16th February 2018 doi: 10.1049/iet-sen.2017.0048 www.ietdl.org Rafael Raymundo Belleza1 , Edison Pignaton de Freitas1 1Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CP 15064, Porto Alegre CEP: 91501-970, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The development of constrained devices for the internet of things (IoT) presents lots of challenges to software developers who build applications on top of these devices. Many applications in this domain have severe non-functional requirements related to timing properties, which are important concerns that have to be handled. By using real-time operating systems (RTOSs), developers have greater productivity, as they provide native support for real-time properties handling. Some of the key points in the software development for IoT in these constrained devices, like task synchronisation and network communications, are already solved by this provided real-time support. However, different RTOSs offer different degrees of support to the different demanded real-time properties. Observing this aspect, this study presents a set of benchmark tests on the selected open source and proprietary RTOSs focused on the IoT. The benchmark results show that there is no clear winner, as each RTOS performs well at least on some criteria, but general conclusions can be drawn on the suitability of each of them according to their performance evaluation in the obtained results. -
Embedded Systems
Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering STUDY MATERIAL for III rd Year VI th Semester Subject Name: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Prepared by Dr.P.Venkatesan, Associate Professor, ECE, SCSVMV University Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering PRE-REQUISITE: Basic knowledge of Microprocessors, Microcontrollers & Digital System Design OBJECTIVES: The student should be made to – Learn the architecture and programming of ARM processor. Be familiar with the embedded computing platform design and analysis. Be exposed to the basic concepts and overview of real time Operating system. Learn the system design techniques and networks for embedded systems to industrial applications. Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering SYLLABUS UNIT – I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING AND ARM PROCESSORS Complex systems and micro processors– Embedded system design process –Design example: Model train controller- Instruction sets preliminaries - ARM Processor – CPU: programming input and output- supervisor mode, exceptions and traps – Co- processors- Memory system mechanisms – CPU performance- CPU power consumption. UNIT – II EMBEDDED COMPUTING PLATFORM DESIGN The CPU Bus-Memory devices and systems–Designing with computing platforms – consumer electronics architecture – platform-level performance analysis - Components for embedded programs- Models of programs- -
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Using Mcuboot with RA Family Mcus Introduction Mcuboot Is a Secure Bootloader for 32-Bit Mcus
Application Note Renesas RA Family Using MCUboot with RA Family MCUs Introduction MCUboot is a secure bootloader for 32-bit MCUs. It defines a common infrastructure for the bootloader, defines system flash layout on microcontroller systems, and provides a secure bootloader that enables easy software update. MCUboot is operating system and hardware independent and relies on hardware porting layers from the operating system it works with. The Renesas Flexible Software Package (FSP) integrates an MCUboot port starting from FSP v3.0.0. Users can benefit from using the FSP MCUboot Module to create a Root of Trust (RoT) for the system and perform secure booting and fail-safe application updates. The MCUboot is maintained by Linaro in the GitHub mcu-tools page https://github.com/mcu-tools/mcuboot. There is a \docs folder that holds the documentation for MCUboot in .md file format. This application note will refer to the above-mentioned documents wherever possible and is intended to provide additional information that is related to using the MCUboot Module with Renesas RA FSP v3.0.0 or later. This application note walks the user through application project creation using the MCUboot Module on Renesas EK-RA6M4 and EK-RA6M3 kits. Example projects for the use case of designing with TrustZone for multi-image support is provided for EK-RA6M4. Example projects for the use case of designing with single image support is provided for EK-RA6M3. The MCUboot Module is supported across the entire RA MCU Family. Guidelines of how to adapt the example project configurations for other RA Family MCUs are provided. -
Technical Overview 11 October 2016 Problem and Context
Technical Overview 11 October 2016 Problem and Context First release of a successful connected product… …. now make that repeatable please. An Open Source OS for MCUs • Open source networking stacks: Bluetooth Host and Controller • Pre-empGve, ckless RTOS with power management Security • Secure bootloader and Image Upgrade Networking Stats & Console & Config & • Flash FS and Access Mechanisms Logging Shell Upgrade Drivers Power • Build & Package Management OS HAL • Management Interfaces Secure Bootloader & FFS A Community Driven OS Why Apache So<ware Founda?on? Cloud Providers IP Providers • Liberal, BSD-style license • Strong Licensing and IP policies • Meritocracy • Free to contribute, contributors control project direcGon. • History of working with large organizaons: IBM, Pivotal/ EMC, MicrosoY. • Many years experience managing large, complex projects (e.g., Apache, Hadoop, MCU Vendors End-Users Subversion) Community driven open source best way to maintain healthy ecosystem RTOS • Tickless operaon: low power hooks • Driver Interface • Pre-empGve, mulGtasking RTOS • Strict priority-based scheduling • Up to 253 different priority levels • Unified buffer management • Resource uGlizaon tracking and watchdog • High-resoluGon Gmers • Built-in tasks: • Idle RTOS - Event Driven Model • Event Queues provide a mechanism for “mostly-sleeping” asynchronous tasks • Wake-up on: • Message from another Task • Timer • I/O state change • Incoming packet • Watchdog • Perform operaons: • Send an alert • Respond to a request • Schedule a wakeup • Go back to -
Zephyr-RTOS Übersicht Und Status
Zephyr-RTOS Übersicht und Status ECC 1. Juni 2021, © Markus Kappeler About me ● Markus Kappeler ● 25 years in business ● Soft- and Hardware development ● Founder of bytesatwork ● Sailing, Skiing Hiking and Mountain-Biking Agenda ● Zephyr ● Was ist Zephyr ● Features ● Roadmap ● RTOS – Realtime ● Footprint ● Bootloader mcuboot Zephyr Project ● Opensource Realtime Betriebsystem ● Lebendige Community ● Mehrere Architekturen ● Modular und Konfigurierbar ● Bereit für Produkt-Entwicklung Zephyr Hardware Architekturen Zephyr Projekt Mitglieder Februar 2016 2021 Upstream commits last year Momentum 2016 2021 Entwickler 80 969 Commits 2806 52591 Boards 4 250+ Zephyr Board-Unterstützung Siehe auch: https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/boards/index.html Zephyr Ecosystem Kernel / HAL Zephyr OS Zephyr “Community” • Scheduler • Kernel objects und services • Kernel und HAL Zephyr Project • low-level Architektur und BSP • OS Services wie IPC, Logging, file • Power Management und low level systems, crypto Interfaces zur Hardware Zephyr Project OS Services and Low level APIs • Plattform spezifische Treiber Zephyr OS • Generisches I/O API • SDK, Tools und Kernel / HAL Entwicklungsumgebung • File systems, Logging, Debugging und IPC • Zusätzliche Middleware OS Services • Cryptography Services • Device Management und Application Services Bootloader • Networking und Connectivity Application Services Zephyr Community • High Level APIs • Zugang zu standardisierten Daten • 3rd Party Module und Bibliotheken Modellen • Support für Zephyr in 3rd Party • High Level -
KINTSUGI Identifying & Addressing Challenges in Embedded Binary
KINTSUGI Identifying & addressing challenges in embedded binary security jos wetzels Supervisors: Prof. dr. Sandro Etalle Ali Abbasi, MSc. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) June 2017 Jos Wetzels: Kintsugi, Identifying & addressing challenges in embed- ded binary security, © June 2017 To my family Kintsugi ("golden joinery"), is the Japanese art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer dusted or mixed with powdered gold, silver, or platinum. As a philosophy, it treats breakage and repair as part of the history of an object, rather than something to disguise. —[254] ABSTRACT Embedded systems are found everywhere from consumer electron- ics to critical infrastructure. And with the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), these systems are increasingly interconnected. As a re- sult, embedded security is an area of growing concern. Yet a stream of offensive security research, as well as real-world incidents, contin- ues to demonstrate how vulnerable embedded systems actually are. This thesis focuses on binary security, the exploitation and miti- gation of memory corruption vulnerabilities. We look at the state of embedded binary security by means of quantitative and qualitative analysis and identify several gap areas and show embedded binary security to lag behind the general purpose world significantly. We then describe the challenges and limitations faced by embedded exploit mitigations and identify a clear open problem area that war- rants attention: deeply embedded systems. Next, we outline the cri- teria for a deeply embedded exploit mitigation baseline. Finally, as a first step to addressing this problem area, we designed, implemented and evaluated µArmor : an exploit mitigation baseline for deeply em- bedded systems. -
Thread Scheduling in Multi-Core Operating Systems Redha Gouicem
Thread Scheduling in Multi-core Operating Systems Redha Gouicem To cite this version: Redha Gouicem. Thread Scheduling in Multi-core Operating Systems. Computer Science [cs]. Sor- bonne Université, 2020. English. tel-02977242 HAL Id: tel-02977242 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02977242 Submitted on 24 Oct 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ph.D thesis in Computer Science Thread Scheduling in Multi-core Operating Systems How to Understand, Improve and Fix your Scheduler Redha GOUICEM Sorbonne Université Laboratoire d’Informatique de Paris 6 Inria Whisper Team PH.D.DEFENSE: 23 October 2020, Paris, France JURYMEMBERS: Mr. Pascal Felber, Full Professor, Université de Neuchâtel Reviewer Mr. Vivien Quéma, Full Professor, Grenoble INP (ENSIMAG) Reviewer Mr. Rachid Guerraoui, Full Professor, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Examiner Ms. Karine Heydemann, Associate Professor, Sorbonne Université Examiner Mr. Etienne Rivière, Full Professor, University of Louvain Examiner Mr. Gilles Muller, Senior Research Scientist, Inria Advisor Mr. Julien Sopena, Associate Professor, Sorbonne Université Advisor ABSTRACT In this thesis, we address the problem of schedulers for multi-core architectures from several perspectives: design (simplicity and correct- ness), performance improvement and the development of application- specific schedulers. -
Dsview User Guide V0.99
DSView User Guide v0.99 Revision History The following table shows the revision history for this document. Date(DD/MM/YY) Version Revision 30/05/18 V0.99 release for DSView v0.99 19/07/17 v0.98 release for DSView v0.98 08/09/16 v0.96 Initial release for DSView v0.96 1 www.dreamsourcelab.com Contents 1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 4 1.2 Download .................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Installing DSView ..................................................................................... 4 1.3.1 Operating System ............................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Recommended Minimum Hardware .................................................. 4 1.3.3 How to Install ..................................................................................... 5 1.4 User Interface ............................................................................................ 8 2 Logic Analyzer ........................................................................................................ 9 2.1 Hardware Connection ............................................................................... 9 2.2 Hardware Options ................................................................................... 11 2.2.1 Mode ............................................................................................... -
Linux CPU Schedulers: CFS and Muqss Comparison
Umeå University 2021-06-14 Bachelor’s Thesis In Computing Science Linux CPU Schedulers: CFS and MuQSS Comparison Name David Shakoori Gustafsson Supervisor Anna Jonsson Examinator Ola Ringdahl CFS and MuQSS Comparison Abstract The goal of this thesis is to compare two process schedulers for the Linux operating system. In order to provide a responsive and interactive user ex- perience, an efficient process scheduling algorithm is important. This thesis seeks to explain the potential performance differences by analysing the sched- ulers’ respective designs. The two schedulers that are tested and compared are Con Kolivas’s MuQSS and Linux’s default scheduler, CFS. They are tested with respect to three main aspects: latency, turn-around time and interactivity. Latency is tested by using benchmarking software, the turn- around time by timing software compilation, and interactivity by measuring video frame drop percentages under various background loads. These tests are performed on a desktop PC running Linux OpenSUSE Leap 15.2, using kernel version 5.11.18. The test results show that CFS manages to keep a generally lower latency, while turn-around times differs little between the two. Running the turn-around time test’s compilation using a single process gives MuQSS a small advantage, while dividing the compilation evenly among the available logical cores yields little difference. However, CFS clearly outper- forms MuQSS in the interactivity test, where it manages to keep frame drop percentages considerably lower under each tested background load. As is apparent by the results, Linux’s current default scheduler provides a more responsive and interactive experience within the testing conditions, than the alternative MuQSS. -
Junos OS NAT Configuration Examples for Screenos Users
Network Configuration Example Junos OS NAT Configuration Examples for ScreenOS Users Published: 2014-01-10 Copyright © 2014, Juniper Networks, Inc. Juniper Networks, Inc. 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000 www.juniper.net Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners. Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice. Network Configuration Example Junos OS NAT Configuration Examples for ScreenOS Users NCE0073 Copyright © 2014, Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. The information in this document is current as of the date on the title page. YEAR 2000 NOTICE Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. Junos OS has no known time-related limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentation consists of (or is intended for use with) Juniper Networks software. Use of such software is subject to the terms and conditions of the End User License Agreement (“EULA”) posted at http://www.juniper.net/support/eula.html. By downloading, installing or using such software, you agree to the terms and conditions of that EULA.