298 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

lilST OF jyiARIIVE HIVVEBTESKATJES, MABj'VI.Y FROiTl THE 1VE1;V EIVGIiAIVW COAST, DISTRBBBJTEW BY TBIE UNITEB STATES IVA- TIONAt, MUSEUITI. Series II.

Pp.eparkd by Eiciiard Rathbun.

The enumerated in the present list were collected by the TJ. S. Fish Commission, mainly during the past four years, and represent a portion of the dui)licate material resulting from their sea-coast explora- tions, and now available for distribution. Several of the species in- cluded in these duplicate sets are recent additions to science, obtained by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Fish Hawli, from the inner edge of the Gulf Stream Slope, south of Martha's Vineyard, during the sum- mers of 1880 and 1881. This region, which was first explored in 1880, has proved to be the richest dredging ground yet discovered upon our coast, both as regards variety of life and abundance of specimens. Nearly all the species enumerated are included in each set, but of a few species only enough duplicates were secured to sui)ply a i^ortion of the sets. In the printed list to accompany each set sent out, the species omitted from that set will be erased. Except where otherwise indicated, the specimens are all preserved in alcohol. The sets will number about one hundred. The Crustacea have been identified, for the most part, by

Prof. S. I. Smith, and most of the other species by Prof. A. E. Verrill. The names are mainly those used in the Preliminary Check-list of the Marine Invertebrata of the Atlantic Coast, by A. E. Verrill, edition of 1879. A considerable number of species that have since been described are, however, here included. Washington, D. C, November^ 1881.

CRUSTACEA. 9. Hyas coarctatus Leach. DECAPODA. U. S. F. C—Gulf of Maine.

1. Gelasimus pugnax Smith. 10. Hyas coarctatus Leach. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I., shore. U. S. F. C—George's Bank, 45 fath. 2. Platyonichus ocellatus Latr. 11. Hyas coarctatus Leach. U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass., shore. U. S. F. C—Le Have Bank, 45 fath. 3. Platyonichus ocellatus Latr, Young. 12. Libinia emarginata Leach. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I. 4. Carcinus msenas Leach. 13. Euprognatha rastellifera Stimp. U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. U. S. F. C.—74 miles S. of Nantucket Island, 5. Panopeus Sayi Smith. 76 fath. U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass., shore. 14. Hippa talpoida Say. 6. Cancer irroratus Say. U. S. F. C. —Wood's Holl, Mass., shore. U. S. F. C. —Narragansett Bay, R. I.

7. Cancer irroratus Say. 15. Eupagurus pollicaris Stimp. F. Vineyard U. S. F. C—Vineyard Sound, Mass. U. S. C.— Sound, Mass. 8. Cancer irroratus Say. Young. 16. Eupagurus pollicaris Stimp. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I. )

PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 299

17. Eupagurus longicarpus Stimp. 37. Temora longicornis Miiller. U. S. F. C—Narragausett Bay, R. I. U. S. F. C.—Block Island Sound, surface. 18. Parapagunis pilosimanus Smith. CIRRIPEDIA. U. S. F. C—87 miles S. of Martha's Vine- 38. Lepas fascicularis Ellis and Sol. 312 fath. yard, U. S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass., sur- 19. Muiiida, Sp. face. U. S. F. C—73 miles S. of Martha's Vine- 39. Lepas anatifera Linn. yard, ().^) fath. U. S.F. C—100 miles oft' Martha's Vine- 20. HomariLS americauus Edwards. yard, surface. U. S. F. C. Southern coast of New Eng- — 40. Balanus balanoides Stimp. land. U. S. F. C. —New Haven, Conn., shore. 21. Crangou vulgaris Fabr. 41. Balanus porcatus Costa. U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass. U. S. F. C—Off Chatham, Mass., 16 fath. 22. Pontophilus brevirostris Smith. 42. Balanus Hameri Darwin. U. S. F. C. —73 miles S. of Martha's Vine- U. S. F. C—Off Chatham, Mass., 16 fath. yard, 65 fath. 23. Pandalu.s leptocerus Smith. MEROSTOMATA. U. S. F. C—C« miles S. of Martha's Vine- 43. Limulus Polyphemus Latr. Dry. yard, 45 fath. U. S. F. C. — Southern New England, shore. 24. Palaemonetes vr.^lgaris Stimp. U. S. F. C. —Narragausett Bay, R. I., shore. ANNELIDA. SCHIZOPODA. CHiETOPODA. 25. Mysis americana Smith. 44. Aphrodita aculeata Linnd. U. S. F. C. —Vintryard Sound, Mass. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 150 to 26. Thysanopoda norvegica M. Sars. 21(5 fath. U. S. F. C. —Bay of Fundy, surface. 45. Laetmatonice arniata Verrill. AMPHIPODA. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 140 to 27. Orchestia agilis Smith. 400 fath. 46. squamatus Leach. U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. U. S. F. C—Eastport, Me. 28. Talorchestia longicornis Smith. 47. Lepidonotus squamatus Leach. U. S. F. C. —New Haven, Conn., shore. U. S. F. C—Vineyard Sound, Mass., 8 to 29. Garamarus natator Smith. 1-2 fath. U. S. F. C—Wood's Holl, Mass. 48. Harmothoe imbricata Malmgreu. 30. Ptilocheirus pinguis Stimp. U. S. F. C—Eastport, Me. U. S. F. C—Long I. Sd., off Noank, Conn. 49. Nephthys incisa Mgn. 31. Unciola irrorata Say. U. S.F. C—Off Newport, R. I., 12 to 40 U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I. fath. 32. Themisto bispinosa Bceck. 50. Nephthys incisa Mgn. U. S. F. C—87 miles S. of Block Island, R. U. S. F. C—Off Cape Cod, 10 to 50 fath. I., 335 fath. (Stomach of Hake. 51. Nephthys caeca Johnst. . U. S. F. C—Cape Ann, Mass., shore. 33. Kroyer. Idotea robusta 52. Nereis virens Malmgreu. U. S. F. C—Off Block Island, R. I., surface. U. S. F. C. —New Haven, Conn., shore. 34. Ligia oceanica Fabr. 53. Nereis pelagica Linn6. U. S. F. C. —Newport, R. I., shore. U. S. F. C—Vineyard Sound, Mass. 35. .Sjga psora Kroyer. 54. Nereis pelagica Linnd. U. S. F. C. Oft' Nova Scotia, on cod and — U. S. F. C—Off Chatham, Mass., 15 to 40 halibut. foth.

ENTOMOSTRACA. 55. Hyalincecia artifex Verrill. 36. Artemia gracilis Verrill. U. S. F. C—90 miles S. of Martha's Vine- U. S. F. C. —New Haven, Conn., salt vats. yard, IGO to 388 fath. —

oOO PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

56. Hyalincecia artifex Verrill. 74. Loligo Pealei Lesueur. Young. U. S. F. C—78 miles S. of Martha's Vine- U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I., 10 to 20 yard, 192 fath. fath. 57. HyalincEcia artifex Verrill. Dry. 75. Loligo Pealei Lesueur. Eggs. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 160 U. S. F. C. —Narragansett Bay, R. I. to 388 fath. 76. Heteroteuthis tenera Verrill. 58. Euglycera dibranchiata Ver. U.S.F.C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 85 to U. S. F. C.—Newport, R. I., shore. 225 fath. 59. Clymenella torquata VerriU. 77. Octopus Bairdii Verrill. U. S. F. ('. —Newport, R. I., shore. U. S. F. C—Off' Martha's Vineyard, 200 to 388 fath. €0. Cirratulus grandis Verrill. U. S F. C. —Naushon Island, Mass., shore. . €1. Trophonia afllnis Verrill. 78. Fulgur carica Conrad. Dry. U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I. 62. Sternaspis fossor Stimp. 79. Fulgur carica Conrad. U. S. F. C— Off Martha's Vineyard, 20 to U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I. 100 fath. 80. SycotypuscanaliculatusGill. Dry. 63. Amphitrite ornata Verrill. U. S. F. C. —Southern New England. S. F. C. Naushon Island, Mass., shore. U. — 81. Sycotypus canaliculatus Gill. 64. Thelepus cincinnatus Verrill. U. S. F. C—New Haven, Conn. U. S. F. C—Bay of Fundy. 82. Neptunea propinqua (Alder). 65. Thelepus cincinnatus Verrill. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 65 to U. S. F. C—Off Chatham, Mass., 16 to 40 300 fath. fath. 83. Neptunea (Siphonella) pygmsea 66. Potamilla reniformis Mgn. Verrill. U. S. F. C—Off Chatham, Mass., 16 to 40 U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 65 to fath. 150 fath. 67. Filigrana implexa Berkeley. 84. Neptunea Stimpsoni var. (Morch). U. S. F. C—Off Chatham, Mass., 16 to 40 U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 40 to fath. 100 fath. GEPHYREA. 85. Buccinum undatum Linn6. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, Mass., 68. Phascolosoma Gouldii Dies. 28 to 40 fath. U. S. F. C. —Newport, R. I., shore. 86. trivittata H. and A. Adams. 69. Phascolion Strombi Theel. U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I., 10 to 87. obsoleta Stimp. 20 fath, U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. 70. Phascolion Strombi Theel. 88. Urosalpinx cinerea Stimp. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 40 to U. R. F. Newport, R. I., shore. 150 fath. C— CHiETOGNATHA. 89. Eupleura caudata Stimp. U. S. F. C.—Buzzard's Bay, Mass. 71. Sagitta elegans Verrill. 90. Purpura lapillus Lamarck. U. S. F. C.—Vineyard Sound, Mass., sur- U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. face. 91. Astyris lunata (Say) Dall. . U. S. F. C—Wood's Holl, Mass. 92. Anachis avara (Say). Perk. CEPHALOPODA. U. S. F. C—Wood's Holl, Mass. 72. Loligo Pealei Lesueur. 93. Lunatia heros H. & A. Adams. Dry. U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass. U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass. 73. Loligo Pealei Lesueur. Young. 94. Neverita duplicata Stimp. Dry. U. S. F, C. —Buzzard's Bay., Mass., 7 fath. U. S. F. C. Vineyard Sound, Mass. PEOCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 301

95. Cingula Jan-Mayeiii (Fr.) Verrill. 116. Cyprina islandica Lam. Dry. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 238 to U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I. 500 fath. 117. Loripes lens Verrill & Smith. 96. Littorina littorea Menke. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 85 to U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., sliore. 120 fath. 97. Littorina palliata Gould. 118. Venericardia borealis Carp. U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I., 13 to 15 fath. 98. Littorina rudis Gould. 119. Astarte undata Gould.

U. S. F. ('. —Newport, R. I., shore. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I., 20 to 27 fath. 99. Bittium nigrum (Totten) Stimp. U. S. F. C—Wood's Holl, Mass. 120. Astarte crenata Gray. Off Martha's Vineyard, 100 to 100. Crepidula fornioata Lam. U. S. F. C— 3i)5 lath. U. S. F. C—Buzzard's Bay, Mass. 121. Nucula proxima Say. Dry. 101. Crepidula convexa Say. Dry. U. S. F. C.—Narragansett Bay, R. I. U. S. F. C—Off Newport, E. I.' 122. Nucula proxima Say. 102. Crepidula plana Say. U. S. F. C—Buzzard's Bay, Mass. U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I. 123. Yoldia limatula Woodward. 103. Acmasa testudinalis Han. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. L, 11 U. S. F. C.—Eastport, Me., shore. fath. 104. Fiona nobUis Aid. & Han. 124. Yoldia sapotilla Stimp. U. S. F. C. —Off Martha's Vineyard, sur- U. S. F. 76 miles S. of Martha's Vine- face. C— yard, lot) lath. 105. Pleurobranchia tarda Verrill. 125. Yoldia thraciformis (Storer) Stimp. U. S. F. C—Off' Martha's Vineyard, G5 to U. S. F. Gulf of Maine, 50 to 100 fath. 200 fath. C— 126. Scapharca transversa Ad. Dry. 106. Scaphander puncto-striatus (Mi- U. S. F. Off New Haven, Conn. ghels). C— U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 115 to 127. Limopsis minuta (Phil.). 372 fath. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 238 to 365 fath. 107. Melampus lineatus Say. Tnrton. U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. 128. Modiola modiolus 108. Trachydermon ruber Carp. U. S. F. C.—Eastport Harbor, Maine. U. S. F. C—Eastport, Me. 129. Modiola pUcatula Lam. 109. Trachydermon albus Carp. U. S. F. C—Newport, R. L, shore. U. S. F. C—Eastport, Me. 130. Mytilus edulis Linn. U. S. F. C.—Newport, E. I., shore. SOLENOCONCHA. 131. Pecten irradians Lam. 110. Dentalium striolatum Stimp. U. S. F. C.—Provincetown, Mass., shore. U. S. F. Eastport, Me., 10 to 30 fath. C— 132. Pecten tenuicostatus Mighels. LAMELLIBRANCHIATA. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 45 fath. 133. Pecten tenuicostatus Mighels. Dry. 111. Teredo megotara Hanky. U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I. U. S.F. C—Oft' Martha's Vineyard, sur- face. 134. Pecten vitreus Woodward. U. S.F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 300 112. CUdiophora trilineata Carp. Dry, to 458 fath. U. S. F. C. —Buzzard's Bay, Mass., 7 fath. 135. Anomia glabra Verrill. 113. Mulinia lateralis Gray. Young. U. S. F. C—Buzzard's Bay, Mass., 5 fath. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay, R. I. 114. Callista convexa H. & A. Ad, Dry. U. S. F. C. —Buzzard's Bay, Mass. TUNICATA. 115. Tottenia gemma Perkins. Dry. 136. Ascidiopsis complanata Verrill. U. S. F. C. —Provincetown, Mass., shore. U. S. F. C—Eastport Harbor, Me., 15 fath. 302 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

137. Ciona oceUata Verrill. ECHINODERMATA. U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. HOLOTHURIOIDEA. 138. Molgula manhattensis Verrill. 158. Selenka. U. S. F. C. —Wood's IIoll, Mass., shore. Tliyone Briareus U. S. F. C—Wood's Holl, Mass., shore. 139. Halocynthia partita Verrill. 159. Leptosynapta Girardii Verrill. U. S. F C.—Newport, R. I., s-hore. U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. 140. Halocynthia pyriformis Verrill. U. S. F. C—Eastport, Me. ECHINOIDEA. 141. Boltenia Bolteni (Liun6.) 160. Schizaster fragilis (Dub. & Kor.) U. S. F. C—Eastport Harbor, Me., 15 fath. Dry. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 100 to 142. Peropliora viridis Verrill. 258 fath. U. S. F. C—Wood's Holl, Mass., shore. 161. Echinarachnius parma Gray. Dry. Botryllus Gouldii Verrill. 143. U. S. F. C—Cape Cod Bay, Mass. U. S. F. C—Newport Harbor, R. I. 162. Strongyloceiitrotus drobachien- 144. Botryllus Gouldii Verrill. sis A. Aj,. U. S. F. C—Wood's Holl, Mass. U. S. F. C—Off Newport, R. I.

145. Amorcecium pellucidum Verrill. 163. Arbacia punctulata Gray. U. S. F. C—Vineyard Sound, Mass. U. S. F. C. —Newport Harbor, R. I., shore. 146. Amorcecium stellatum VerriU. ASTERIOIDEA. U. S. F. C—Vineyard Sound, Mass. 164. Asterias Forbesii Verrill. 147. AmorcEcium constellatum Verrill. U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass. 165. Asterias vulgaris Verrill.

148. Leptoclinum albidum. Verrill. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 20 to 50 fath. U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass. 166. Asterias steUionura Perrier. 149. Salpa Caboti Desor. U. S. F. C—Off Nova Scotia, 90 to 200 fath. U. S. F. C— Oil' Newport, R. I., surface. 167. Leptasterias compta Verrill. 150. Salpa. (Large species.) U. S. F. C—Off Block Id., R. I., 27 fath. U. S. F. C— Ofi' Martha's Vineyard, sur- 168. Leptasterias compta Vei-rill. face. U. S. F. C.—Off Martha's Vineyard, 25 to MOLLUSCOIDA. 55 fath. 169. Stephanasterias albula Verrill. BRACHIOPODA. U. S. F. C—SO miles off Nantucket, 94 fath. 151. Terebratulina septentrionalis Gr. 170. Hippasteria phrygiana Ag. Dry. U. S. F. C—Eastport Harbor, Me., 15 fath. U. S. F. C—Gulf of Maine, 50 to 100 fath. POLYZOA. 171. Cribrella sanguinolenta Liitk. U. S. F. C—Bay of Fundy, 10 to 20 fath. 152. Bugfula turrita Verrill. 172.—Odontaster hispidus Verrill. U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass. U. S. F. C—Off" Martha's Vineyard, 70 to 153. Bugula Murrayana Busk. 200 fath. U. S. F. C—Off Cape Cod, Mass. 173. Ctenodiscus crispatus D. and Kor. 154. Gemellaria loricata Busk. U. S. F. C—Massachusetts Bay, U. S. F. C—Off Cape Cod, Mass. 174. Archaster americanus Verrill. 155. Electra pilosa Fisch. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard. U. S. F. C. —Narragansett Bay, R. I. 175. Archaster Agassizii Verrill. 156. Lepralia americana Verrill. Dry. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard. U. S. F. C—Newport Harbor, R. I. 176. Archaster Florae Verrill. 157. Discopora ziitida Verrill. U. S. F. C—Off Mitrtha's Vineyard, 200 to U. S. F. C. —Vineyard Sound, Mass. 350 fath. PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 303

OPHIUROIDEA. 193. Metridiuni marginatum Edw. &.H. U. S. F. C—Newport, 11. 1., shore. 177. Ophiopholis aculeata Gray. 194. Sagartia abys.sicola Verrill. U. S. F. C—Gulf of Maine. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 100 to 178. Ophiopholis aculeata Gray. 300 fath. U. S. F. C—Off iNIartha's Viueyard, 130 to 200 fatb. 195. Urticina nodosa Verrill. U. S. F. 80 miles S. of Martha's Vine- 179. Ophioglypha Sarsii Lyman. C— yard, 160 fath. U. S. F. C— Off Martha's Vineyard, Mass., Stimp. 45 fiitb. 196. Halocampa producta U. S. F. C—Newport, R. I., shore. 180. Ophioglypha Sarsii Lym. Dry. 197. Epizoanthus americanus Verrill. U. S. F. C—Off xMartha's Vineyard, Mass. U. S. F. C—75 miles S. of Martha's Vine- 181. Ophioscolex glacialis M. & Tr. yard, 86 fath. U. S. F. C— Off' Martha's Vineyard, 200 to 258 fath. 198. Epizoanthus paguriphila Verrill. U. S. F. C—87 miles S. of Martha's Vine- 182. Ophiocnida olivacea Lyman. yard, 312 fath. U.S.F.C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 85 to 125 fath. HYDROIDEA. 183. Ophiacantha millespina Verrill. 199. Obelia geniculata Hincks. U. S. F. Off' Martha's Vineyard, 130 to C— U.S.F.C—Off Newport, R. L, 13 fath. 260 fath. 200. Sertularella triciispidata Hincks. 184. Amphiura maoilenta Verrill. U. S. F. C—Georo-e's Bank, 30 to 50 fath. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 61 fath. 201. Sertularia cupressina Linn6. 185. Astrophyton Agassizii Stimp. U. S. F. C—Off Nova Scotia. U. S. F. C—Off Cape Cod, Mass., 20 to 30 202. Sertularia pumila Linn6. lath. U. S. F. C—New Haven, Conn. 186. A.stropliytoii Agassizii Stimp. 203. Diphasia fallax Agassiz. Drj-. U. S. F. C—Eastport Harbor, Me., 15 fath. U. S. F,C.—Off Cape Cod, 20 to 30 fath. 204. Grlobiceps tiarella Ayres. CRINOIDEA. U. 8. F. C—Newport Harbor, R. I. 187. Antedon dentatum (Say) Verrill. (= Sarsii D. & K.) PORIFERA. U. S. F. C. —75 miles S. of Nantucket, 146 SILICEA. fath. 188. Antedon dentatum (Say) V. (= 205. Microcionaprolifera Verrill. Dry. Sarsii D. & K.) U. S. F. C—New Haven, Conn. U.'S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard, 183 to 206. Microcionaprolifera Verrill. Dry. 258 fath. U. S. F. C—Wood's Holl, Mass. CCELENTERATA. 207. Cliona sulphurea Verrill. U. S. F. C—Narragansett Bay,R. I., 4 fath. ANTHOZOA. 208. Suberites compacta Verrill. 189. Pennatula aculeata Dan. U. S. F. C. —MassaohusettT Bay. U. S. F. C. 82 miles S. of — Martha's Vine- 209. Tethya gravata Hyatt. yard, 202 fath. U. S. F. C. —Buzzard's Bay, Mass., 5 fath. 190. Renilla reiiiformis. U. S. F. C—Beaufort, N. C. PROTOZOA. 191. Acanella Normani Verrill. RHIZOPODA. U. S. F. C—Off Martha's Vineyard. 192. Alcyonium carneum Ag. 210. Astrorhiza areuacea. (Sch.) U. S. F. C—Off Cape Cod, 20 to 25 fath. U. S. F. C—Off Block Island, R. I., 28 fath.