Examples of Diurnal Animals
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Educator Packet
Educator Packet Animal Survival Strategies Grade Level: 4th Grade (can be adapted to 2nd and 3rd grade) Overview: Students will observe pieces of art from the Art and Animal exhibit and learn about various Ohio wildlife species and the ways they adapt to survive extremes in weather and environments. Materials: Wildlife board game and handout on animal traits. Content Standards: Science: Changes in an organism’s environment are sometimes beneficial to its survival and sometimes harmful. Plants and animals have life cycles that are part of their adaptations for survival in their natural environments. Organisms that survive pass on their traits to future generations Social Studies: Places and Regions: The regions of the United States known as the North, South and West developed in the early 1800s largely based on their physical environments and economies. Human Systems: People have modified the environment since prehistoric times. There are both positive and negative consequences for modifying the environment in Ohio and the United States. Background/Key Ideas: Students will play a game that includes reproductions of several pieces of art from the exhibit Art and the Animal. All pieces are images of animals that can be found in Ohio. Students will use previous knowledge and deductive reasoning to match the correct facts (classifications, and characteristics) to each animal. After completion of the game, facts about adaptation will be further addressed with a silly exercise where the classroom teacher is outfitted with various props which represent each of the animals from the game. Procedures: Introduction: “Hello and welcome to another round of Adapt to Survive; the game where you compete to match Ohio’s wildlife to the correct category. -
Consequences of Evolutionary Transitions in Changing Photic Environments
bs_bs_banner Austral Entomology (2017) 56,23–46 Review Consequences of evolutionary transitions in changing photic environments Simon M Tierney,1* Markus Friedrich,2,3 William F Humphreys,1,4,5 Therésa M Jones,6 Eric J Warrant7 and William T Wcislo8 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. 2Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, 5047 Gullen Mall, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. 3Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 540 East Canfield Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. 4Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia. 5School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia. 6Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia. 7Department of Biology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 35, S-22362 Lund, Sweden. 8Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panamá. Abstract Light represents one of the most reliable environmental cues in the biological world. In this review we focus on the evolutionary consequences to changes in organismal photic environments, with a specific focus on the class Insecta. Particular emphasis is placed on transitional forms that can be used to track the evolution from (1) diurnal to nocturnal (dim-light) or (2) surface to subterranean (aphotic) environments, as well as (3) the ecological encroachment of anthropomorphic light on nocturnal habitats (artificial light at night). We explore the influence of the light environment in an integrated manner, highlighting the connections between phenotypic adaptations (behaviour, morphology, neurology and endocrinology), molecular genetics and their combined influence on organismal fitness. -
Behavioral Patterns of Laboratory Mongolian Gerbils by Sex and Housing Condition: a Case Study with an Emphasis on Sleeping Patterns
Journal of Veterinary Behavior 30 (2019) 69e79 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Veterinary Behavior journal homepage: www.journalvetbehavior.com Small Mammal Research Behavioral patterns of laboratory Mongolian gerbils by sex and housing condition: a case study with an emphasis on sleeping patterns Camilo Hurtado-Parrado, PhD a,b,*, Ángelo Cardona-Zea, BSc b, Mónica Arias-Higuera, BSc b, Julián Cifuentes, BSc b, Alejandra Muñoz, MSc b, Javier L. Rico, PhD b, Cesar Acevedo-Triana, MSc c a Department of Psychology, Troy University, Troy, AL, USA b Faculty of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá DC, Colombia c School of Psychology, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia article info abstract Article history: The behavioral patterns of Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) housed individually and in same- Received 10 September 2018 sex groups (siblings) were characterized. Gerbils were continuously video-recorded 24 hours (day 1) and Accepted 7 December 2018 120 hours (day 5) after housing conditions were established (no environmental enrichment was Available online 13 December 2018 implemented). Video samples totaling 2016 minutes were scored to obtain measures of maintenance (drinking, sleeping, grooming, and eating), locomotor (jumping and rearing), communication (foot Keywords: stomping), and stereotyped behaviors (gnawing bar and digging), which were compared across housing case study conditions and sex. Irrespective of sex or housing, gerbils dedicated between 65 and 75% of the day to Mongolian gerbil Meriones unguiculatus maintenance behaviors; more than 50% of this time was dedicated to sleep. Time allocated to other d d housing conditions behavioral states for example, bar gnawing, digging, and eating remained below 5% of the observation captivity time. -
Lagomorphs: Pikas, Rabbits, and Hares of the World
LAGOMORPHS 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 1 15/9/2017 15:59 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 2 15/9/2017 15:59 Lagomorphs Pikas, Rabbits, and Hares of the World edited by Andrew T. Smith Charlotte H. Johnston Paulo C. Alves Klaus Hackländer JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS | baltimore 1709048_int_cc2015.indd 3 15/9/2017 15:59 © 2018 Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2018 Printed in China on acid- free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www .press .jhu .edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Smith, Andrew T., 1946–, editor. Title: Lagomorphs : pikas, rabbits, and hares of the world / edited by Andrew T. Smith, Charlotte H. Johnston, Paulo C. Alves, Klaus Hackländer. Description: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017004268| ISBN 9781421423401 (hardcover) | ISBN 1421423405 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781421423418 (electronic) | ISBN 1421423413 (electronic) Subjects: LCSH: Lagomorpha. | BISAC: SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Biology / General. | SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Zoology / Mammals. | SCIENCE / Reference. Classification: LCC QL737.L3 L35 2018 | DDC 599.32—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017004268 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Frontispiece, top to bottom: courtesy Behzad Farahanchi, courtesy David E. Brown, and © Alessandro Calabrese. Special discounts are available for bulk purchases of this book. For more information, please contact Special Sales at 410-516-6936 or specialsales @press .jhu .edu. Johns Hopkins University Press uses environmentally friendly book materials, including recycled text paper that is composed of at least 30 percent post- consumer waste, whenever possible. -
The Carnivora of Madagascar
THE CARNIVORA OF MADAGASCAR 49 R. ALBIGNAC The Carizizrorn of Madagascar The carnivora of Madagascar are divided into 8 genera, 3 subfamilies and just one family, that of the Viverridae. All are peculiar to Madagascar except for the genus Viverricula, which is represented by a single species, Viverricula rasse (HORSFIELD),which is also found throughout southern Asia and was probably introduced to the island with man. Palaeontology shows that this fauna is an ancient one comprising many forms, which appear to be mainly of European origin but with very occasional kinships with the Indian region. For instance, Cvptofiroctaferox, although perhaps not directly related to Proailurus lenianensis (a species found in the phosphorites of the Quercy region of France and in the Aquitanian formations of Saint Gérand-le- Puy) , nevertheless appears to be the descendant of this line. Similarly, the origin of the Fossa and Galidiinae lines would seem to be close to that of the holarctic region. Only Eupleres raises a problem, having affinities with Chrotogale, known at present in Indochina. The likely springboard for these northern species is the continent of Africa. This archaic fauna has survived because of the conservative influence of the island, which has preserved it into modern times. In the classification of mammals G. G. SIMPSONputs the 7 genera of Madagascan carnivora in the Viverridae family and divides them into 3 subfamilies, as shown in the following table : VIVERRIDAE FAMILY Fossinae subfamily (Peculiar to Madagascar) Fossa fossa (Schreber) Eupleres goudotii Doyère Galidiinae subfamily (peculiar to Madagascar) Galidia elegans Is. Geoffroy Calidictis striata E. Geoffroy Mungotictis lineatus Pocock Salanoia concolor (I. -
Effect of Behavioural Feedback on Circadian Clocks of the Nocturnal Field Mouse Mus Booduga R
This article was downloaded by: [Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Adv. Sci. Research] On: 20 January 2012, At: 03:12 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biological Rhythm Research Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/nbrr20 Effect of Behavioural Feedback on Circadian Clocks of the Nocturnal Field Mouse Mus booduga R. Chidambaram a , G. Marimuthu a & Vijay Kumar Sharma b a Department of Animal Behaviour and Physiology, School of Biological Sciences Madurai Kamaraj University Madurai Tamil Nadu India b Chronobiology Laboratory, Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur Bangalore Karnataka India Available online: 09 Aug 2010 To cite this article: R. Chidambaram, G. Marimuthu & Vijay Kumar Sharma (2004): Effect of Behavioural Feedback on Circadian Clocks of the Nocturnal Field Mouse Mus booduga , Biological Rhythm Research, 35:3, 213-227 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09291010412331335760 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub- licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. -
Genomic and Gene Regulatory Signatures of Cryptozoic Adaptation
Wayne State University Wayne State University Associated BioMed Central Scholarship 2007 Genomic and gene regulatory signatures of cryptozoic adaptation: Loss of blue sensitive photoreceptors through expansion of long wavelength-opsin expression in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Magdalena Jackowska Wayne State University, [email protected] Riyue Bao Wayne State University, [email protected] Zhenyi Liu Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, [email protected] Elizabeth C. McDonald Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, [email protected] Tiffany A. Cook Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, [email protected] Recommended Citation Jackowska et al. Frontiers in Zoology 2007, 4:24 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-24 Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/biomedcentral/153 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Associated BioMed Central Scholarship by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. See next page for additional authors Authors Magdalena Jackowska, Riyue Bao, Zhenyi Liu, Elizabeth C. McDonald, Tiffany A. Cook, and Markus Friedrich This article is available at DigitalCommons@WayneState: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/biomedcentral/153 Frontiers in Zoology BioMed Central Research Open Access Genomic and gene regulatory signatures of cryptozoic adaptation: Loss of blue sensitive photoreceptors through expansion of long wavelength-opsin expression in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Magdalena Jackowska1, Riyue Bao1, Zhenyi Liu2, Elizabeth C McDonald3, Tiffany A Cook3 and Markus Friedrich*1,4 Address: 1Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202 USA, 2Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, 3600 Cancer Research Building, St. -
Ecology of the Marten in Glacier National Park
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1955 Ecology of the marten in Glacier National Park Vernon Duane Hawley The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Hawley, Vernon Duane, "Ecology of the marten in Glacier National Park" (1955). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6451. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6451 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ECOLOGY OF THE MARTEN IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK by VERNON D. HAWLEY B# S# Montana State Iftiiversity, 1953 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Wildlife Technology MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1955 Approved by; yOhainman. Board af E%ü&niners y pean, Gradüate School ./ / f T j T Date UMI Number: EP37252 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Oiasartadikm FNjUishing UMI EP37252 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). -
By Linda Stanek Illustrated by Shennen Bersani from the Award-Winning Team That Brought You Once Upon an Elephant, CBC Children’S Choice Book Aw a R D 2017
by Linda Stanek illustrated by Shennen Bersani From the award-winning team that brought you Once Upon an Elephant, CBC Children’s Choice Book Aw a r d 2017. What creeps while you sleep? Short, lyrical text makes this a perfect naptime or bedtime story. Young readers are introduced to nocturnal animals and their behaviors. Older readers learn more about each animal through As an early and middle childhood educator, Linda sidebar information. Stanek wants to inspire young learners, including children with written language disabilities, to write about things that excite them. Her own passion for teaching children about the importance of each link in the natural world provided the inspiration by Linda Stanek for Night Creepers. Linda has also written Once Upon an Elephant, The Pig and Miss Prudence and Beco’s Big Year: A Baby Elephant Turns One. illustrated by Shennen Bersani Linda has two grown sons and lives in Ohio with her husband and feline family members. Visit her website at www.lindastanek.com. Shennen Bersani is an award-winning illustrator with 2 million copies of her books cherished and read by children, parents, and teachers throughout the world. Her art delivers heartfelt emotion, the wonders of nature and science, Arbordale Publishing offers so much more and creates a unique joy for learning. Some of than a picture book. We open the door for Shennen’s other illustrated works include Honey children to explore the facts behind a story Girl; A Case of Sense; Once Upon an Elephant; they love. Animal Partners; Sea Slime: It’s Eeuwy, Gooey and Under the Sea; Shark Baby; Home in the Thanks to Kenneth Rainer, Education Cave; Astro: The Steller Sea Lion; The Glaciers Coordinator at the GTM Research Reserve, are Melting!, The Shape Family Babies; and and Cathleen McConnell, Community and Salamander Season for Arbordale. -
Light Pollution and Impact of Light Pollution
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Impact Factor (2012): 3.358 Light Pollution and Impact of Light Pollution Dr. Rasna Rajkhowa Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, T. H. B. College, Jamugurihat, Sonitpur, Assam, India Abstract: Ecological light pollution comprises direct glare, chronically increased illumination and temporary, unexpected fluctuations in lighting. The sources of ecological light pollution are very various and found in nearly every ecosystem in the form of sky glow, illuminated buildings and towers, streetlights, fishing boats, security lights, lights on vehicles, flares on offshore oil platforms, and even lights on undersea research vessels. In this paper we discuss different types of light pollution and impacts of light pollution. Avoidable light pollution refers to light flow emitted at night by artificial light sources which are inappropriate in intensity, direction and/or spectral range, unnecessary to carry out the function they are intended for, or when artificial lighting is used in particular sites, such as observatories, natural areas or sensitive landscapes. Among all causes having a negative effect on night sky quality, light pollution shows the highest immediate risks but, at the same time, it can be reduced through viable solutions. Keywords: pollution, over-illumination, Light trespass, Glare, Sky glow 1. Introduction which claimed that there is a link between light pollution and breast cancer because of the suppression of the normal With the expansion of human habitation near and within nocturnal production of melatonin. natural habitats, fragile ecosystems are increasingly exposed to artificial night lighting. The natural night sky light comes The light pollution is also believed to contribute to smog. -
Desert Kites: Were They Used for Hunting Or for Herding? a Review of the Recent Academic Literature
Journal of Zoological Research Volume 2, Issue 4, 2018, PP 7-28 ISSN 2637-5575 Desert Kites: Were They Used For Hunting Or For Herding? A Review of the Recent Academic Literature Serge Svizzero1, Clem Tisdell2 1Faculté de Droit et d’Economie, Université de La Réunion, 15 Avenue René Cassin. Saint Denis, France. 2School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia *Corresponding Author: Serge Svizzero, Faculté de Droit et d’Economie, Université de La Réunion, 15 Avenue René Cassin. Saint Denis, France, [email protected] ABSTRACT Since the discovery of desert kites during the 1920s in southwestern Asia (where they are widely distributed) their possible functions have received much attention from archaeologists. Two main functions have been hypothesized, namely, kites primarily used either as game traps or as structures used for livestock husbandry. Two papers published in the 1990s expressed opposing views about the relevance of these different uses. During the last two decades much information has been gathered on kites as a result of archaeological excavations and satellite imaging. However the function or functions of desert kites remains uncertain. Starting from the 1990s debate, we revisit this controversial issue by reviewing the academic literature published since then. On the basis of this literature and other considerations, we conclude that although some (or all) may have been used for hunting, their main use was for the mustering of livestock. This favors the hypothesis of Echallier and Braemer (1995). In addition, it seems likely that kites were used for a third function, namely the capture of some wild or feral species of animals, particularly goats. -
Economics, Ecology and the Environment
ISSN 1327-8231 ECONOMICS, ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Working Paper No. 204 Were Desert Kites Used Exclusively as Driven Hunting Structures ? Unresolved Issues and Alternative Interpretations of the Evidence – Socio-economic and Biological Considerations (A Draft) by Serge Svizzero and Clem Tisdell February 2017 THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND ISSN 1327-8231 WORKING PAPERS ON ECONOMICS, ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Working Paper No. 204 Were Desert Kites Used Exclusively as Drive Hunting Structures? Unresolved Issues and Alternative Interpretations of the Evidence – Socio-economic and Biological Considerations (A Draft) by Serge Svizzero1 and Clem Tisdell2 February 2017 © All rights reserved 1 Faculté de Droit et d’Economie, Université de La Réunion, 15 Avenue René Cassin. CS 9003, 97744 Saint Denis, France Email: [email protected] 2 School of Economics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia Campus, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia Email: [email protected] The Economics, Environment and Ecology set of working papers addresses issues involving environmental and ecological economics. It was preceded by a similar set of papers on Biodiversity Conservation and for a time, there was also a parallel series on Animal Health Economics, both of which were related to projects funded by ACIAR, the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. Working papers in Economics, Environment and Ecology are produced in the School of Economics at The University of Queensland and since 2011, have become associated with the Risk and Sustainable Management Group in this school. Production of the Economics Ecology and Environment series and two additional sets were initiated by Professor Clem Tisdell. The other two sets are Economic Theory, Applications and Issues and Social Economics, Policy and Development.