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Comparative Analysis of the Properties of Tamarack (Larix Laricina (Du Roi) K
Lakehead University Knowledge Commons,http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca Electronic Theses and Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations from 2009 2014 Comparative analysis of the properties of tamarack (Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch) particleboard and thermally treated oriented strand board (OSB) Wang, Le http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/1637 Downloaded from Lakehead University, KnowledgeCommons COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROPERTIES OF TAMARACK {Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch) PARTICLEBOARD AND THERMALLY TREATED ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) Le Wang A thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate studies Lakehead University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Forestry Wood Science and Technology Lakehead University Copyright © Le Wang 2014 ProQuest Number: '10611966 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProOuest ProQuest 10611966 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition ® ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 - 1346 ABSTRACT Engineered wood products (EWPs), for example, particleboard and oriented strand board (OSB), are normally made from wood residuals or small particles of under- utilized wood species for replacing solid sawn products as its cost effective, more uniform, and a more efficient method of using available timber resources. -
Properties of Western Larch and Their Relation to Uses of the Wood
TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 285 MARCH, 1932 PROPERTIES OF WESTERN LARCH AND THEIR RELATION TO USES OF THE WOOD BY R. P. A. JOHNSON Engineer, Forest Products Laboratory AND M. I. BRADNER In Charge^ Office of Forest Products y Region I Branch of Research, Forest Service UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, WASHINGTON, D. C. TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 285 MARCH, 1932 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D. C. PROPERTIES OF WESTERN LARCH AND THEIR RELATION TO USES OF THE WOOD By R. P. A. JOHNSON, Engineer, Forest Products Laboratory^^ and M. I. BRADNER, in Charge, Office of Forest Products, Region 1, Branch of Research, Forest Service * CONTENTS Page Page Introduction 1 Mechanical and physical properties—Con. The larch-fir mixture 2 Resistance to decay, weathering, and Character and range of the western larch insects 39 forest __ 4 Reaction to preservative treatment 42 Occurrence 4 Heat and insulating properties 42 Character 4 Permeability by liquids 42 Size of stand 7 Tendency to impart odor or ñavor___:. _. 43 Cut and supply 9 Tendency to leach or exude extractives. _ 43 Merchandising practices 10 Chemical properties 43 distribution lO Fire resistance ., 43 Percentage of cut going into various lum- Characteristic defects of western larch 44 ber items 12 Natural defects 44 Descriptive properties of western larch 13 Seasoning defects 46 General description of the wood 13 Manufacturing defects 47 Heartwood content of lumber 13 Grades and their characteristics 47 Growth rings 14 Grade yield and production 48 Summer-wood content 14 Heartwood content 50 Figure. 14 Width of rings 50 How to distinguish western larch from other Grade descriptions . -
Susceptibility of Larch, Hemlock, Sitka Spruce, and Douglas-Fir to Phytophthora Ramorum1
Proceedings of the Sudden Oak Death Fifth Science Symposium Susceptibility of Larch, Hemlock, Sitka Spruce, and 1 Douglas-fir to Phytophthora ramorum Gary Chastagner,2 Kathy Riley,2 and Marianne Elliott2 Introduction The recent determination that Phytophthora ramorum is causing bleeding stem cankers on Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lam.) Carrière) in the United Kingdom (Forestry Commission 2012, Webber et al. 2010), and that inoculum from this host appears to have resulted in disease and canker development on other conifers, including western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), grand fir (Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.), and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière), potentially has profound implications for the timber industry and forests in the United States Pacific Northwest (PNW). A clearer understanding of the susceptibility of these conifers to P. ramorum is needed to assess the risk of this occurring in the PNW. Methods An experiment was conducted to examine the susceptibility of new growth on European (L. decidua Mill.), Japanese, eastern (L. laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch), and western larch (L. occidentalis Nutt.); western and eastern hemlock (T. canadensis (L.) Carrière); Sitka spruce; and a coastal seed source of Douglas-fir to three genotypes (NA1, NA2, and EU1) of P. ramorum in 2011. In 2012, a similar experiment was conducted using only the four larch species. Container-grown seedlings or saplings were used in all experiments. Five trees or branches of each species were inoculated with a single isolate of the three genotypes by spraying the foliage with a suspension of zoospores (105/ml). -
Western Larch, Which Is the Largest of the American Larches, Occurs Throughout the Forests of West- Ern Montana, Northern Idaho, and East- Ern Washington and Oregon
Forest An American Wood Service Western United States Department of Agriculture Larch FS-243 The spectacular western larch, which is the largest of the American larches, occurs throughout the forests of west- ern Montana, northern Idaho, and east- ern Washington and Oregon. Western larch wood ranks among the strongest of the softwoods. It is especially suited for construction purposes and is exten- sively used in the manufacture of lumber and plywood. The species has also been used for poles. Water-soluble gums, readily extracted from the wood chips, are used in the printing and pharmaceutical industries. F–522053 An American Wood Western Larch (Lark occidentalis Nutt.) David P. Lowery1 Distribution Western larch grows in the upper Co- lumbia River Basin of southeastern British Columbia, northeastern Wash- ington, northwest Montana, and north- ern and west-central Idaho. It also grows on the east slopes of the Cascade Mountains in Washington and north- central Oregon and in the Blue and Wallowa Mountains of southeast Wash- ington and northeast Oregon (fig. 1). Western larch grows best in the cool climates of mountain slopes and valleys on deep porous soils that may be grav- elly, sandy, or loamy in texture. The largest trees grow in western Montana and northern Idaho. Western larch characteristically occu- pies northerly exposures, valley bot- toms, benches, and rolling topography. It occurs at elevations of from 2,000 to 5,500 feet in the northern part of its range and up to 7,000 feet in the south- ern part of its range. The species some- times grows in nearly pure stands, but is most often found in association with other northern Rocky Mountain con- ifers. -
Douglasfirdouglasfirfacts About
DouglasFirDouglasFirfacts about Douglas Fir, a distinctive North American tree growing in all states from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, is probably used for more Beams and Stringers as well as Posts and Timber grades include lumber and lumber product purposes than any other individual species Select Structural, Construction, Standard and Utility. Light Framing grown on the American Continent. lumber is divided into Select Structural, Construction, Standard, The total Douglas Fir sawtimber stand in the Western Woods Region is Utility, Economy, 1500f Industrial, and 1200f Industrial grades, estimated at 609 billion board feet. Douglas Fir lumber is used for all giving the user a broad selection from which to choose. purposes to which lumber is normally put - for residential building, light Factory lumber is graded according to the rules for all species, and and heavy construction, woodwork, boxes and crates, industrial usage, separated into Factory Select, No. 1 Shop, No. 2 Shop and No. 3 poles, ties and in the manufacture of specialty products. It is one of the Shop in 5/4 and thicker and into Inch Factory Select and No. 1 and volume woods of the Western Woods Region. No. 2 Shop in 4/4. Distribution Botanical Classification In the Western Douglas Fir is manufactured by a large number of Western Woods Douglas Fir was discovered and classified by botanist David Douglas in Woods Region, Region sawmills and is widely distributed throughout the United 1826. Botanically, it is not a true fir but a species distinct in itself known Douglas Fir trees States and foreign countries. Obtainable in straight car lots, it can as Pseudotsuga taxifolia. -
The Spiritual Letters of the Venerable Francis Libermann Volume
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Duquesne Studies Spiritan Series Spiritan Collection 12-1-1962 The pirS itual Letters of the Venerable Francis Libermann Volume One: Letters to Religious Sisters and Aspirants Henry J. Koren C.S.Sp. Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-dsss Recommended Citation Koren, H. J. (1962). The pS iritual Letters of the Venerable Francis Libermann Volume One: Letters to Religious Sisters and Aspirants. Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-dsss/4 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Spiritan Collection at Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Studies Spiritan Series by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. Spiritan Collection DuQUESNE University The Gumberg Library Congregation of the Holy Spirit USA Eastern Province SPIRITAN ARCHIVES U.SA The Venerable Francis Libermann, C.S.Sp. (1802-1852) Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS IVIembers and Sloan Foundation d http://www.archive.org/details/duquesnestudiess05walt DUQUESNE STUDIES Spiritan Series HWES SPmiTAN Af ;7 5 U3A The Spiritual Letters of The Venerable Francis Libermann Volume One LETTERS TO RELIGIOUS SISTERS AND ASPIRANTS edited and translated by Walter van de Putte, C.S.Sp,, LL.D. and James Collery, C.S.Sp. 1962 DuQUESNE University Press Pittsburgh, Pa. Editions E. Nauwelaerts Editions Spiritus Louvain, Belgium Rhenen, U., Netherlands ni DUQUESNE STUDIES Spiritan Series Volume One. Henry J. Koren, C.S.Sp., The Spiritans. A History of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost. XXIX and 641 pages. Illustrated. Price : paper $5.75 ; cloth $6.50. -
Production Notes
Production Notes ABOUT THE FILM Timed to the 50th anniversary of NASA’s celebrated Apollo 11 mission, Apollo 11: First Steps Edition is a thrilling cinematic experience that showcases the real-life moments of humankind’s first steps on the Moon. In this special giant screen edition of Todd Douglas Miller’s (Dinosaur 13) critically acclaimed Apollo 11 documentary, the filmmakers reconstruct the exhilarating final moments of preparation, liftoff, landing, and return of this historic mission—one of humanity’s greatest achievements, and the first to put humans on the Moon. It seems impossible, but this project was possible because of the discovery of a trove of never-before-seen 70mm footage and uncatalogued audio recordings—which allowed the filmmakers to create a 47-minute version of the film tailored exclusively for IMAX® and giant screen theaters in science centers and museums. Apollo 11: First Steps Edition is produced by Statement Pictures in partnership with CNN Films. The film is presented by Land Rover, and distributed by MacGillivray Freeman Films. “The Apollo 11 mission was humanity’s greatest adventure and we’re pleased to be bringing this edition to science centers and museums everywhere,” says director Todd Douglas Miller. “This film was designed to take full advantage of the immersive quality of IMAX and giant screen theaters.” But how did it happen? How did this one-in-a-lifetime batch of footage remain undiscovered for fifty years? Miller explains that as his team was working closely with NASA and the National Archives (NARA) to locate all known Apollo 11 footage, NARA staff members simply discovered reels upon reels of 70mm, large-format Apollo footage. -
The Epistle E-News GRACE CHURCH in New York City
The Epistle E-news GRACE CHURCH in New York City In This Issue October 27, 2013 How to Suffer Well The Twenty-third Sunday after Pentecost Outreach in WV This week Dear Friends, Coming Soon Some of you who have been around the Quick Links calendar year at Grace Church a few times may be wondering what has happened to the annual GIVE to Grace pledge campaign. Here we are, coming up on Visit our Website the last Sunday of October, and so far neither an usher nor the postal service has handed you More About Us a pledge card. Have you dodged the bullet? Did we simply Did You Miss a Sermon? forget? No, Pledge Sunday is just around the corner. This year it will be on November 10 rather than in October. Every year it seems that we barely lean into fall season when, bang: we start talking about funding for the coming year. The idea with the later date is to give people more time to connect with life at Grace Church before being asked to support it. With a later date for Pledge Sunday, people also might have a slightly better idea of what is possible in 2014. THE SUNDAY That being said, let me begin the talk about making a pledge FORUM @10 AM for 2014 with a personal word. My wife, Stacie, and I are tithers. We give 10% of our income to support the work of the Lord through the church. We have always found tithing to be a source of blessing, not a hardship. -
Atlantis Rising
#55 January / February 2006 ® 23 42 ANCIENT MYSTERIES FUTURE SCIENCE 10 UNEXPLAINED ANOMALIES PUBLISHER & EDITOR 32 J. Douglas Kenyon CONTRIBUTORS John Chambers David H. Childress Michael Cremo Julie Gillentine 44 Will Hart Frank Joseph 24 Len Kasten John Kettler Peter King Cynthia Logan Jeane Manning 6 Letters 29 The Lost 42 Weather Wars Marsha Oaks Stephen V. O’Rourke Builders of Is There an Dr. Robert Schoch Unnatural Cause Steven Sora 10 Early Rays Skara Brae Behind Natural Carly Svamvour Who Were They Disasters? COVER PHOTO 17 Report from and Where Did Katrina (NOAA) the Front They Come From? 44 An Angry ATLANTIS RISING® Jeane Manning on Planet published bi-monthly 32 Voice Power Write PO Box 441, the Hard Fight for What Do Today’s Livingston, MT 59047 Electrogravitics Healing Secrets Headlines Mean COPYRIGHT 2006 for Mother Earth? ATLANTIS RISING No part of this 18 The Forbidden 34 Ancient Metals publication may be 46 Exploring the reproduced without Archaeologist What Secrets Came written permission From the Fires of from the publisher. Enigma of the Gods? Tulum ADVERTISING RATES 23 Underwater Please call Exploring the 406-222-0875 or Bases and Alien 38 San Francisco’s Connection 800-228-8381. Between This Direct all ad copy to Civilization Pyramid Saga PO Box 441 Does Hollywood What Does the City Atlantic Outpost Livingston, MT 59047 Know Something? Owe to a Secret and Atlantis? Publisher reserves the right to accept only Masonic Agenda? advertising deemed 48 Astrology appropriate in subject 24 The Legend of matter & presentation. -
Celebration of the 20Th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's
Celebration of the 20th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China Special Issue CHINA PICTORIAL No.12 1969 UNITE TO WIN STILL GREATER VICTORIES. MAO TSETUNG Front Cover: Chairman Mao, the great leader of the Chinese people, and his close comrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Piao on the Tien An Men rostrum Chairman Mao, the great leader of the people of all nationalities of China 1 With boundless happiness, worker-peasant-soldier representatives taking part in the National Day celebrations cheer enthusiastically: “Long live Chairman Mao!” “A long, long life to Chairman Mao!” The great leader Chairman Mao on the Tien An Men rostrum VICE-CHAIRMAN I At the Rally Celebrating Founding of the Pe Comrades and Friends, Today is the twentieth anniversary of the founding of the great People’s Republic of China. At this time when the people throughout the country are joyously celebrating this glorious festive occasion, on behalf of our great leader Chairman Mao, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, I extend salute to the working class, the poor and lower-middle peasants, the Red Guards, the revolutionary cadres and the revolutionary intellectuals of all nationalities of our country! Salute to the heroic Chinese People’s Liberation Army! Salute to all those people and overseas Chinese who love our socialist motherland! Warm welcome and greet ings to our comrades and friends coming from various countries of the world! On the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our great leader Chairman Mao solemnly pro claimed to the whole world: The Chinese people comprising one quarter of humanity have now stood up. -
Wild Wild Country: How a Hippie Cult Inspired a Must-Watch TV Phenomenon Telegraph.Co.Uk; London [London]10 Apr 2018
Wild Wild Country: how a hippie cult inspired a must-watch TV phenomenon Telegraph.co.uk; London [London]10 Apr 2018. Arson, mass poisonings and a utopian Eighties cult - Alice Vincent discovers the story behind the latest must-see true-crime show "We knew from the beginning that we weren’t out to make a traditional true-crime story,” says Chapman Way, co-director of Wild Wild Country. And he’s right: there’s no whodunnit, and no dusty case files, while all of the criminals involved have pleaded guilty and done their time. And yet since its release last month, this gripping six-part Netflix documentary about the Rajneeshpuram commune in Oregon has been fuelling conversations at dinner parties and water coolers, just like other word-of-mouth true-crime hits Making a Murderer and the Serial podcast did before it. The biggest mystery about Wild Wild Country is why the events it recounts have been so forgotten over the past 30 years. It centres on a cult formed of 7,500 people who took over of a tiny town in rural Oregon in the early Eighties, rapidly creating their own “city”. But that is just the beginning of a mind-boggling series of events that involves a silent guru with a magpie- like love of glittering Rolls Royces, his megalomaniac, smiling secretary, immigration fraud, wiretapping, and the largest bioterrorist attack in the history of America. At its heart is a clash of values: between the traditional rural lives of Mid-American citizens and the utopian ideals of those seeking a new way of being. -
This Exiled Life – Part 2 How to Suffer Well
February 5, 2017 College Park Church This Exiled Life – Part 2 How to Suffer Well 1 Peter 2:21-25 Mark Vroegop 21 For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. 22 He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. 23 When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. 24 He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed. 25 For you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls. 1 Peter 2:21– 25 (ESV) “Keep trusting the One who keeps you trusting” If you have been around College Park for the last few years, you have probably heard me use this mantra in a number of different sermons. It is a helpful statement for me, which has been a helpful rallying-cry for my soul when I’m feeling the weight and pressure of life. It did not originate with me. In 2004, and as we were grieving the loss of our daughter, that statement was how John Piper concluded a condolence email that he wrote to us after a family member sent him an email about what we were walking through. That statement was meaningful because it distills in eight words the mindset that believers are to have as they walk through suffering.