Bosnia and Herzegovina / 01-31 August 2019
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
INTER AGENCY OPERATIONAL UPDATE > Bosnia and Herzegovina / 01-31 August 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina 01 - 31 August 2019 KEY INDICATORS ACCESS TO ASYLUM 7,000 – 7,500 2,002 Asylum applications estimated asylum seeker and migrant population in BiH 1 January 2018 – 31 August 2019 at the end of August 2019 People who have expressed an intention to seek asylum must wait for the Sector for Asylum to invite them for an asylum registration interview. A prerequisite for this invitation, is either 4,117 registration of residence (10 BAM with the Service for Foreigners’ Affairs) or residence in one of the official reception max available accommodation as of 31 August 2019 centres. Those without registration of residence will not be considered for an interview. >197,500 42,345 meals provided in August 2019 in BiH 39,507 2,002 >5,409 # of Arrivals Medical check-ups conducted in August 2019 # of Attestations on Intention to Seek Asylum # of Asylum Applications POPULATION OF CONCERN POPULATION OF CONCERN Number of detected asylum seeker and migrant arrivals to Top asylum seeker and migrant CoO* arrivals to BiH in August 2019 BiH per month Pakistan 45% Afghanistan 12% 5,057 Iraq 7% 4,465 Algeria 6% Bangladesh 6% Morocco 6% 3,710 2,913 Top asylum seeker and migrant CoO* arrivals to BiH 2,631 2,603 2,489 between 1 January 2018 and 31 August 2019 2,295 2,293 2,242 2,096 1,931 1,801 Pakistan 36% 1,721 Afghanistan 11% 1,117 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 10% 935 Syrian Arab Republic… 732 10% 598 479 Iraq 9% 237 215 105 77 76 Bangladesh 66 60 5% 52 37 29 22 11 5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2017 2018 2019 *Refugee and migrant country of origin (CoO) is self-declared when documents are not available. 1 INTER AGENCY OPERATIONAL UPDATE > Bosnia and Herzegovina / 1- 31 August 2019 Priorities and key gaps Shelter: ■ Continue to advocate for the relocation of migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees from the Vučjak location to appropriate reception centres. ■ There is an urgent need for relevant authorities to identify additional sites for accommodation solutions, including including for single males and protection-sensitive accommodation for vulnerable groups, in particular UASC, LGBTI, survivors and those at risk of GBV. ■ Contingency plan and prepare to collectively and rapidly deploy staff and resources once new accommodation sites are identified. ■ Advocate for streamlined and accelerated referral mechanisms to both the Delijaš Asylum Centre (AC) and the Salakovac Refugee Reception Centre (RRC) with the Ministry of Security (MoS). ■ Advocate for the Salakovac RCC to not only admit asylum seekers but also those with valid attestations. ■ Resolve electricity supply issues at Bira TRC. Protection: International protection, documentation, and free legal aid ■ Advocate for effective identification and referral of asylum-seekers by the Croatian border authorities, in-line with international standards on refugee law ■ Advocate for improved migration management respecting all international and national human rights standards. ■ Enable the reporting and filing of complaints by refugees and migrants who suffer pushbacks and mistreatment. ■ Improve access to fair and efficient asylum procedures through a range of advocacy measures. ■ Facilitate access to legal pathways and durable solutions for refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants. ■ Increase the availability of and access to information on assistance and the asylum procedure in languages used by migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees. Protection environment and protection services inside TRCs ■ Establish pre-registration area with designated zone for vulnerable categories in all Temporary Reception Centres (TRC). ■ Increase the number of cultural mediators/interpreters/translators to support actors in their work and facilitate migrant, asylum seeker, and refugee access to information and services; include more women mediators/interpreters. ■ Scale-up and ensure the provision of psychosocial support at all locations for all groups. ■ Seek and implement solutions to limit the unauthorized entrance of unregistered people into the TRCs. Protection environment outside TRCs and protection outreach ■ Continue to advocate for the restoration of freedom of movement of migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees both within and to Una-Sana Canton (USC). 2 INTER AGENCY OPERATIONAL UPDATE > Bosnia and Herzegovina / 1- 31 August 2019 ■ Increase outreach activities and services to ensure an enhanced protection environment and humanitarian assistance for those outside of reception centres and for those denied entry into USC and in other parts of the country. ■ Reinforce referral and case management mechanisms for protection services for migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees residing outside of TRCs. ■ Continually map locations where migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees congregate outside of TRCs to better understand their extent, their needs, and to support protection outreach and the provision of humanitarian assistance. ■ Establish mechanisms for the provision of urgent humanitarian support – such as food, water, and first aid - to migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees in transit in BiH. Child protection ■ Advocate and work with CSWs for solutions to foster families for UASC and use of available accommodation facilities for care of UASC nationals. ■ Capacitate CSWs to conduct best interests assessment/BIA and best interest determination/BID of refugee and asylum-seeker children. ■ Ensure access of UASC to education, recreational activities, language and psychosocial support and legal aid and information. ■ Establish common agreement on procedures for accommodating UASC in the Miral TRC. Enhance reception capacities for UASC at the Miral TRC, including the provision of basic services, a designated zone, and regularly register UASC on the site to ensure access to these basic services and protection. ■ Seek and implement solutions to better cope with the high number of arrivals of UASC and the high turnover of this category. ■ Ensure the presence of child protection mobile teams at points of entry into to USC. ■ Strengthen outreach work by deploying additional workforce to support the work of the Centres for Social Work (CSW). ■ Develop tools and build the capacity of the SFA to properly identify UASC/conduct age assessments and foster cooperation between the SFA and CSW to improve UASC identification. ■ Seek and implement a solution vis-à-vis the increased number of ‘fake male families’ with at least one minor who is instrumentalized for favourable accommodation. Extremely vulnerable individuals and GBV prevention and response ■ Follow-up on the implementation of recently conducted gender based violence (GBV) safety audits in the Sedra and Borići TRCs and conduct GBV safety audits in the Bira TRC. ■ Further coordinate GBV prevention and response by prioritizing inter-agency GBV case management, requiring updated referral pathways and the utilization of available GBV services inside of and outside of TRCs. ■ Assist the Federation of BiH Ministry of Health (MoH) and the USC MoH and Social Policy to strengthen healthcare professional preparedness vis-à-vis the revision and implementation of the upcoming protocol on Clinical Management of Rape (CMR) for USC. ■ Continue to collect and analyse input on prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA) and GBV training needs, gather and distribute online training links on PSEA and GBV, and coordinate the organization of trainings. 3 INTER AGENCY OPERATIONAL UPDATE > Bosnia and Herzegovina / 1- 31 August 2019 ■ Assist members of the GBV Working Group (WG) to adapt international tools for recording, storage, and exchange of information among key humanitarian services using elements of the GBV Information Management System (IMS). Health: Primary and Secondary Healthcare ■ Establish referral mechanisms for healthcare services for migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees outside of TRCs and ensure solutions are in place for the provision of healthcare to all, irrespective of legal status – a specific solution needs to be found for those who take measures to minimize their visibility. ■ Provide support to first aid provision to relieve pressure on medical teams and to provide at least basic care on the weekends. ■ Streamline and coordinate the approach for dealing with complex health cases - joint collaboration should be strengthened in seeking solutions. ■ Provide support to healthcare institutions in Cantons outside of USC, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton (HNC), and Sarajevo Canton (SC) that are beginning to engage in the response. ■ Increase and improve quarantine capacities and procedures and develop a related standard operating procedure (SOP). ■ Increase capacities to monitor and ensure that migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees under quarantine adhere to the recommendations of medical personnel. ■ Raise awareness about personal hygiene and overall sanitation in TRCs; increase adherence to protocols in order to avoid larger health care concern and act in line with cost-effectiveness. Mental Healthcare Services ■ Seek solutions to address gaps in the provision and availability of services for patients with mental health problems and rehabilitation therapy and treatment for substance users. Paediatric Healthcare ■ Ensure high-quality primary healthcare and dentistry for migrant, asylum seeker, and refugee children (access to paediatricians/nurses specialised in child healthcare/development). ■ Seek resources to ensure that all new-born migrant, asylum seeker, and