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UNODC ANNUAL REPORT 2015 REPORT UNODC ANNUAL Covering Activities During 2015 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE on DRUGS and CRIME Vienna Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org UNODC ANNUAL REPORT UNODC ANNUAL REPORT 2015 REPORT UNODC ANNUAL Covering activities during 2015 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna UNODC ANNUAL REPORT Covering activities during 2015 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Suggested citation: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNODC. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to UNODC, Advocacy Section. Photos cover: PCU Laem Chabang, Thailand; United Nations Information Service Vienna; INTERPOL; Diana Robinson; UNODC. DISCLAIMER The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has not been formally edited. UNODC ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Contents List of abbreviations . 4 Foreword by the Executive Director . 7 Strategic narrative . 8 Drugs, health and trafficking . 12 Transnational organized crime . 38 Justice . 58 Corruption . 70 Terrorism . 84 Policy support and public affairs . 94 Research and trend analysis . 102 Independent evaluation . 112 Finances and funding . 118 LISTFOREWORD OF ABBREVIATIONS List of abbreviations The following abbreviations have been used in this Report: AAAA Addis Ababa Action Agenda CND Commission on Narcotic Drugs ACAD Anti-Corruption Academic COSP Conference of the States Parties AD Alternative Development CSO Civil Society Organization 4 ADR Afghanistan Drug Report CSTF Civil Society Task Force ADRS Afghanistan Drug Reporting System CTED Counter-Terrorism Committee AIHRC Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission Executive Directorate AIRCOP Airport Communications Project CTITF United Nations Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force AML/CFT Anti-Money Laundering/ Combating the Financing of Terrorism CTS Crime Trends Surveys ANPUD Asian Network of People who Use Drugs DAC Development Assistance Committee ARQ Annual Report Questionnaires DESA United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs ART Antiretroviral Therapy DICs Drop-in Centres ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations DLOs Drug Liaison Officers BENATOC Global Programme on Building Effective Networks Against Transnational DPKO United Nations Department of Organized Crime Peacekeeping Operations BLO Border Liaison Offices ENTEL National Telecommunications Company CARICC Central Asian Regional Information and EPLO European Public Law Organization Coordination Centre for Combating Illicit ERM Enterprise Risk Management Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and their Precursors ERP Enterprise Resource Planning CASC Network of Prosecutors and Central EU European Union Network Authorities from Source, Transit and FCR Full Cost Recovery Destination Countries in response to FEEP Framework of Engagement of Transnational Organized Crime in Central External Parties Asia and Southern Caucasus FTF Foreign Terrorist Fighters CBT Computer-based Training G-20 Group of Twenty CCP Container Control Programme GCC Gulf Cooperation Countries CCPCJ Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice GMCP Global Maritime Crime Programme UNODC ANNUAL REPORT 2015 GP General Purpose LQSFA Lions Quest Skills for Adolescence GPML Global Programme against mBLOCS Mobile Border Liaison Office Money-Laundering, Proceeds of Crime Communication System and the Financing of Terrorism MDT Mobile Detection Teams HCV Viral Hepatitis C MENA Middle East and North Africa HOO High Office of Oversight and MINUSMA United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Anti-Corruption Stabilization Mission in Mali HTC HIV Testing and Counselling MIT Mobile Interdiction Teams ICAC Internet Crimes Against Children MLA Mutual Legal Assistance 5 ICAT Inter-Agency Coordination Group against MMT Methadone Maintenance Therapy Trafficking in Persons MoU Memorandum of Understanding ICBF Colombian Family Welfare Institute MPCC Mogadishu Prison and Court Complex ICCS International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes MSE Multiple Systems Estimation ICCWC International Consortium on Combating MSM Men who have sex with men Wildlife Crime MTT Mobile Training Teams ICFJ International Center for Journalists NAFDAC National Agency for Food and Drugs IDB Inter-American Development Bank Administration and Control IEU Independent Evaluation Unit NAPTIP National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons and Other Related Matters IIU Intelligence Investigations Unit NDCMP National Drug Control Master Plan IJJO International Juvenile Justice Observatory NGO Non-governmental Organization INCB International Narcotics Control Board NIS Nigeria Immigration Service INL US Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs NPS National Police Service IOM International Organization for Migration NRM National Referral Mechanism for the Protection and Assistance of Trafficked Persons in Nigeria IPOA Independent Policing Oversight Authority NSP Needle and Syringe Programmes IPSAS International Public Sector Accounting Standards OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ISIL Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant OSCE Organization for Security and Co-operation JAIT-F Joint Airport Interdiction Task Forces in Europe JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency OST Opioid Substitution Therapy JPC Joint Planning Cell PCU Precursor Control Unit JPCU Joint Port Control Units PICS Precursor Incident Communication System LDEA Liberia Drug Enforcement Agency PIU Port Intelligence Unit FOREWORD PMIS Prison Management Information System TOC Tactical Operations Centre PMTCT Prevention of mother to child transmission TRACK Tools and Resources for Anti-Corruption Knowledge PNC Policia Nacional Civil UICC Union for International Cancer Control PRELAC Prevention of the Diversion of Drugs Precursors Project UN United Nations PRISSCA Zambia Prison Service and the Prison Care and UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Counselling Association UNCAC United Nations Convention against Corruption 6 PSC Programme Support Cost UNDAF United Nations Development Assistance PTRS Prevention, Treatment and Rehabilitation Framework Section UNDG United Nations Development Group PWID People who inject drugs UNDP United Nations Development Programme RB Regular Budget UNECA United Nations Economic Commission for Africa REFCO Network of Prosecutors against Organized Crime UNEG United Nations Evaluation Group RIJLI Ivorian Network of Young Leaders for Integrity UNFPA United Nations Population Fund RRAG Red de Recuperación de Activos de Gafisud UNGASS United Nations special session of the SAEK Support to Anti-Corruption Efforts in Kosovo General Assembly SANAC South African National AIDS Council UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund SARICC-TOC South Asian Regional Intelligence and UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Coordinating Centre on Transnational UNOPS United Nations Office for Project Services Organized Crime UNSSC United Nations System Staff College SDGs Sustainable Development Goals UNTOC United Nations Convention against SICAD Addictive Behaviours and Dependencies Transnational Organized Crime SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprises VNGOC Vienna NGO Committee on Drugs SP Special Purpose WACAP West African Network of Central Authorities SPIA Strategic Planning and Interagency Affairs and Prosecutors StAR Stolen Asset Recovery WAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union SW Sex Workers WCO World Customs Organization TB Tuberculosis WHO World Health Organization TCU Transnational Crime Units UNODC ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Foreword 7 UNODC Executive Director, Yury Fedotov, briefing the United Nations Security Council. Photo: UN Photo/Evan Schneider. I am proud to present the 2015 Annual Report of the United The preparations for the United Nations special session of the Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). General Assembly (UNGASS) on the world drug problem con- tinued to put the spotlight on balanced approaches to issues of In 2015 we marked the 70th anniversary of the United Nations, drugs and health, drugs and crime, human rights, security and and celebrated the agreement of far-reaching and forward- safety, emerging challenges and sustainable development. thinking Agenda 2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals. Despite these great milestones, it was also a troubled year as In all these areas under our mandate, UNODC supports coun- the international community sought to respond to continuing tries through integrated country, regional, inter-regional and conflict and the refugee and migration crises, and to the threats global programming, in line with results-based management and challenges posed by drugs, crime, corruption and terrorism.
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