DOCSLIB.ORG

Reading Cycles: the Culture of BMX Freestyle Wade Gordon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reading Cycles: the Culture of BMX Freestyle Wade Gordon Reading Cycles: The Culture of BMX Freestyle Wade Gordon James Nelson Department of Art History and Communications McGill University, Montréal August 2006 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Wade Gordon James Nelson 2006 Library and Bibliothèque et 1+1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-32226-0 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-32226-0 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell th es es le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. reproduced without the author's permission. ln compliance with the Canadian Conformément à la loi canadienne Privacy Act some supporting sur la protection de la vie privée, forms may have been removed quelques formulaires secondaires from this thesis. ont été enlevés de cette thèse. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires in the document page count, aient inclus dans la pagination, their removal does not represent il n'y aura aucun contenu manquant. any loss of content from the thesis. ••• Canada ABSTRACT This dissertation draws from and contributes to many traditions within the (interdisciplinary) discipline of communication studies. Serving the two primary objectives of the examination of the figure of the BMX freestyle cycling Pro and the analysis of the role of the magazines within this particular culture or field in the construction and maintenance of this figure, this project brings together studies of cultural intermediaries, magazine history, advertising history and theory, subcultures, audiences, commodification, cultural industries, celebrity, stars and professional athletes. The culture of BMX freestyle cYcling is an interesting and heretofore unexamined phenomenon, and a focused examination allows the exploration and investigation of larger questions within the discipline. As such, this dissertation provides an informed interpretation of the culture of BMX freestyle, allows the examination of a number of other issues concerning the mediation of cultural practices, and suggests a theory of the special-interest magazine, thus contributing substantively to various literatures. Special-interest magazines are a part of a larger system and industries within which the ultimate goal is the sale of commodities. At the same time, they function as a site of credibility within a larger field, both conferring star status on particular individuals and approving particular commodities that are being offered to the readers. Special­ interest magazines construct and sell audiences to advertisers, create star systems, propose candidates for stardom, help build image careers, contribute substantiallY to a "star currency" within the particular field, negotiate (i.e.; mediate) tensions between the advertisers, the stars, and the readers, help organize the time of a culture and work to 11 infuse it with a sense of vitality through the punctual and ritualistic appearance of novel content, assist the consumer with their desires for commodities and stars by standing as catalogues of commodities (serving to educate newcomers in the protocol of the culture), provide new financial opportunities (such as the commodity form of the photo contingency), and in their complicity with the needs of those that provide their primary source of revenue, give more value to the advertising dollar in the construction of editorial content that could be seen as advertising. 111 RÉSUMÉ Cette thèse s'inspire de et contribue à plusieurs traditions au sein de la discipline (de l'interdiscipline) des études en communication. Répondant à deux objectifs principaux, l'étude de l'image du professionnel du cyclisme BMX freestyle d'une part et l'analyse du rôle que joue les magazines au sein de cette culture ou de cette discipline particulière dans la création et dans l'entretien de cette image d'autre part, ce projet propose à la fois une étude des intermédiaires culturels, de l 'histoire du magazine, de l'histoire et des théories de la publicité, des sous-cultures, des lecteurs, de ce qu'il est maintenant convenu d'appeler la commodification (de la culture), des industries culturelles, de la célébrité, des stars, et des athlètes professionnels. La culture centrée sur les vélos acrobatique BMX freestyle est un phénomène intéressant qui n'a à ce jour jamais fait l'objet d'une étude sérieuse et dont l'analyse approfondie offre la possibilité d'examiner et d'explorer des concepts encore plus vastes au sein de la discipline. À ce titre, cette thèse présente une interprétation détaillée de la culture BMX freestyle, permet d'examiner un certain nombre d'autres questions concernant la médiation des pratiques culturelles, propose une théorie s'appliquant au magazine spécialisé, et contribue ainsi de façon substantielle à la littérature de plusieurs disciplines. Les magazines spécialisés font partie d'un réseau plus vaste et d'industries dont le but ultime est la vente de produits de consommation. En même temps, ils représentent une vitrine crédible au sein d'un champ d'activité plus vaste, conférant à la fois le statut de star à certains individus et posant leur sceau d'approbation sur certains produits de consommation présentés aux lecteurs (dans leurs pages). Les magazines spécialisés IV fabriquent et vendent des auditoires aux annonceurs, ils créent une culture du vedettariat, ils proposent des candidats qui se hisseront au rang de stars, ils favorisent la création de carrières fondées sur l'image, ils sont en grande partie responsables du fait que dans une sphère d'activité donnée certaines célébrités puissent devenir monnaie d'échange, ils sont médiateurs (Le. négociateurs) lors de situations conflictuelles entre les annonceurs, les stars, et les lecteurs, ils règlent la cadence d'une culture en prenant soin de lui instiller une certaine vitalité grâce à la présentation ponctuelle et protocolaire d'un nouveau contenu, ils comblent les besoins du consommateur avide de produits de consommation et de célébrités en posant comme de véritables catalogues de produits de consommation (qui servent aussi à initier les nouveaux arrivants quant au rituel de la culture en question), ils représentent de nouvelles opportunités financières (exemple: la forme de commodité que représente la photographie prise sur le vif), et dans leur complicité et leur désir de satisfaire aux besoins de ceux qui représentent leur première source de revenus, ils procurent aux annonceurs une plus-value pour chaque dollar investi dans la publicité, en concevant un contenu éditorial s'apparentant en tout point à une publicité "traditionnelle." v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 am most grateful for and have greatly benefited from the supervision of Dr. Will Straw. Indeed, he has been instrumental in any success that 1 have enjoyed during my tenure within McGill's Department of Art History and Communication Studies. Dr. Sheryl Hamilton and Dr. Jenny Burman made helpful early contributions to this project. Conversations with Dr. Grant McCracken and Dr. Rowland Lorimer were inspiring. Dr. Charles Acland's contributions at the proposaI stage were much appreciated, as were those of (False Consciousness' star first baseperson) Dr. Jonathan Sterne. Several fellow graduate students played a role in this work: Ger Zielinski and the members of the Dissertation Writing Group, Jason Morgan, Claudette Lauzon, Kenneth Werbin and Candis Steenbergen. And 1 just like Nicholas Greco a lot. 1 appreciate the support of particular cultural intermediaries (BMX freestylers who are also BMX industry players): Jamie McIntosh, Ken Paul, Mark Noble, Mark Losey, Brad McDonald, Brian Tunney and Eric Rothenbusch. Other BMXers that deserve thanks include Brett Middaugh, PK Ripped and Adam Guild. Finally, the magazine-scanning and cuddling skills of Laura McFarland were critical to the completion of this project, and are greatly appreciated. VI DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my brother, Scott Warren James Nelson, who was my first BMX Bro. vu TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstracts 11 Résumé IV Acknowledgements vi Dedication vii Table Of Contents viii Introduction 1 Chapter One: Research Problematic and Literature Review 10 Chapter Two: A History of BMX Freestyle: Bicycle Stunt Riding Until 1990 59 Chapter Three: The Comeback: BMX Freestyle Since 1990 88 Chapter Four: A History of BMX Freestyle Magazines 119 Chapter Five: Chase BMX Magazine 161 Chapter Six: Ride (US) BMX Magazine 214 Chapter Seven: Ride (UK) BMX Magazine 260 Conclusions 305 Bibliography 319 Appendix 1: Images 329 Appendix II: Non-English BMX Magazines 376 V111 1 INTRODUCTION "What inspired you to ride earlier on? Magazines, always. BMX Plus, BMX Action, Action Bike. Back then, that was our only contact with what was going on in the rest of the BMX world. 1 used to read them coyer to coyer 10 times over; building imaginary dream set ups from all the parts in bike shop adverts and dreaming of what it must be like to ride in places where the sun actually shone.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • UCI Approved List
    LIST OF APPROVED MODELS OF FRAMES AND FORKS Version on 11.08.2016 The Approval Procedure of bicycle frames and came into force on 1 January 2011 in accordance with Article 1.3.001bis of the UCI Regulations. From this date, all new models of frames and forks used by licence holders in road (RD), time trial (TT), track (TR) and cyclo-cross (CX) events must be approved on the basis of the Approval Protocol for Frames and Forks available from the UCI website. Approval by the UCI certifies that the new equipment meets the shape requirements set out in the UCI regulations. However, this approval does not certify in any case the safety of the equipment which must meet the applicable official quality and safety standards, in accordance with Article 1.3.002 of the UCI regulations. The models which are subject to the approval procedure are: all new models of frames and forks used by licence holders in road, track or cyclo-cross events, all models of frames and forks under development on 1 January 2011 which had not yet reached the production stage (the date of the order form of the moulds is evidence), any changes made to the geometry of existing models after 1 January 2011. Models on the market, at the production stage or already manufactured on 1 January 2011 are not required to be approved during the transition stage. However, the non-approved models have to comply in any case with the UCI technical regulations (Articles 1.3.001 to 1.3.025) and are subjects to the commissaires decision during events.
    [Show full text]
  • 32 Minis Newsletter Bicycles
    Academy Art Museum academyartmuseum.org MINIS AT HOME volume 1, issue 32 Greetings kids, parents, grandparents, guardians, friends and neighbors! Welcome to issue 32 of Minis at Home newsletter. This is our last newsletter of the school year. We hope you have enjoyed reading the newsletters as much as we have enjoyed preparing them for you. Remember that exploring the natural world, working on projects together with your family, and making time to read are all important activities to keep mind and body healthy. This week’s theme = Bicycles It's that time of year when we are heading outside more and more as the weather becomes warmer and our days become longer. Some of us might enjoy a walk, some of us might ride horses, and some of us may play soccer, but many of us like to ride bikes and scooters best. Bicycle comes from “bi," which means two, and “cycle," which means circle. Wheels, of course, are shaped like circles. Bicycles have 2 wheels, 2 peddles, a frame and handlebars. There is a chain that is connected to cogs. When you push the pedals with your legs, this turns the chain, which then turns the back wheel. You steer the front wheel with the handlebars. The short name for “bicycle” is “bike.” It takes a little practice to balance on a bike. Children who are just learning to balance on a bike may use training wheels that keep the bike from falling over. Very young children can ride a tricycle (or “trike”), which has three wheels and can’t tip at all.
    [Show full text]
  • INSOMNIA Al Pacino. Robin Williams. Hilary Swank. Maura Tierney
    INSOMNIA Al Pacino. Robin Williams. Hilary Swank. Maura Tierney. Martin Donovan. Nicky Katt. Paul Dooley. Jonathan Jackson. Larry Holden. Katherine Isabelle. Oliver "Ole" Zemen. Jay Brazeau. Lorne Cardinal. James Hutson. Andrew Campbell. Paula Shaw. Crystal Lowe. Tasha Simms. Malcolm Boddington. Kerry Sandomirsky. Chris Guthior. Ian Tracey. Kate Robbins. Emily Jane Perkins. Dean Wray. INVINCIBLE Tim Roth. Jouko Ahola. Anna Gourari. Jacob Wein. Max Raabe. Gustav Peter Wöhler. Udo Kier. Herbert Golder. Gary Bart. Renate Krössner. Ben-Tzion Hershberg. Rebecca Wein. Raphael Wein. Daniel Wein. Chana Wein. Guntis Pilsums. Torsten Hammann. Jurgis Krasons. Klaus Stiglmeier. James Reeves. Ulrich Bergfelder. Jakov Rafalson. Leva Aleksandrova. Natalie Holtom. Karin Kern. Amanda Lawford. Francesca Marino. Beatrix Reiterer. Adrianne Richards. Sabine Schreitmiller. Kristy Wone. Rudolph Herzog. Les Bubb. Tina Bordhin. Sylvia Vas. Hans-Jürgen Schmiebusch. Joachim Paul Assböck. Alexander Duda. Klaus Haindl. Hark Bohm. Anthony Bramall. André Hennicke. Ilga Martinsone. Valerijs Iskevic. Juris Strenga. Grigorij Kravec. James Mitchell. Milena Gulbe. ITALIAN FOR BEGINNERS Anders W. Berthelson. Anette Støvelbaek. Peter Gantzler. Ann Eleonora Jørgensen. Lars Kaalund. Karen-Lise Mynster. Rikke Wölck. Elsebeth Steentoft. Sara Indrio Jensen. Bent Mejding. Claus Gerving. Jesper Christensen. Carlo Barsotti. Lene Tiemroth. Alex Nyborg Madsen. Steen Svare Hansen. Susanne Oldenburg. Martin Brygmann. IVANSXTC. Danny Huston. Peter Weller. Lisa Enos. Joanne Duckman. Angela Featherstone. Caroleen Feeney. Valeria Golino. Adam Krentzman. Heidi Jo Markel. James Merendino. Tiffani-Amber Thiessen. Morgan Vukovic. Crystal Atkins. Alex Butler. Robert Graham. Marilyn Heston. Courtney Kling. Hal Lieberman. Carol Rose. Victoria Silvstedt. Alison Taylor. Vladimir Tuchinsky. Camille Alick. Bobby Bell. Pria Chattergee. Dino DeConcini. Steve Dickman. Sofia Eng. Sarah Goldberg.
    [Show full text]
  • Subaru Invites Fans to Talk to Subaru Rally Team USA Drivers, Travis Pastrana and Dave Mirra
    Subaru Of America, Inc. Media Information One Subaru Drive Camden, NJ 08103 Main Number: 856-488-8500 Subaru Invites Fans To Talk To Subaru Rally Team USA Drivers, Travis Pastrana And Dave Mirra Cherry Hill, N.J., Jul 7, 2010 - Subaru of America, Inc. is inviting fans to participate in an hour-long interactive conference call featuring Subaru Rally Team USA drivers, Travis Pastrana and Dave Mirra, Monday, July 26 at 6 p.m. EST. On the call, fans can ask questions and hear Travis and Dave talk about their preparation and plans for X Games 16, their love of Rally and the launch of the all-new 2011 Subaru Impreza WRX and STI. “Travis and Dave love their fans and this is a unique way to connect with them on a more personal level,” said Todd Lawrence, promotions and sponsorship manager, Subaru of America, Inc. “They are looking forward to talking about what’s going on with the Subaru Rally Team and are eager to drive their Subaru Impreza WRX STI rally cars at X Games in Rally Car Racing and the all-new SuperRally event.” To join the live conference fans can sign-up at http://tinyurl.com/24sb2kp. Then on July 26 at approximately 6 p.m. fans will be called on the phone number they provided at sign up. Fans can also watch Dave and Travis compete live on ESPN during X Games Saturday, July 31, beginning at 4 p.m. EDT. About Subaru of America, Inc. Subaru of America, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • CPSC 2011 Annual Report to the President and Congress
    2011 2011 ANNUAL REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS United States Consumer Product Safety Commission United States Consumer Product Safety Commission Chairman Inez Tenenbaum Vice Chairman Commissioner Robert Adler Nancy Nord Commissioner Anne Northup Report to the President and Congress Pursuant to Section 209 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is submitting this report to the President, Congress, and the public, as required under section 27(j) (15 U.S.C. 2076(j)) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA), as amended by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA). The content of this report is specified in the CPSA and the CPSIA. The report describes many of the activities performed to protect the public from hazardous consumer products. Readers may also be interested in the CPSC’s 2011 Performance and Accountability Report, required by the Government Performance and Results Act. All reports are available on the CPSC’s website at: www.cpsc.gov. The CPSC (or the Commission), established by Congress in 1972, is the federal regulatory body tasked with protecting children and families from unreasonable risks of injuries associated with consumer products. In 2010, the Commission launched a comprehensive strategic planning initiative to update its existing strategic plan and help align agency priorities to meet the challenges of the twenty-first century. For example, globalization and technological advances have increased the range of products on the market, as well as the challenges involved in overseeing and regulating thousands of product types that can be assembled across multiple countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Skate Catalogue2008
    Concrete® Sportanlagen GmbH Skate Catalogue 2008 For the last 50 years Hermann Rudolph Baustoffwerk has been dealing with concrete. Therefore we are claiming to know all about the subtleties of this material. We have Skate Catalogue 2008 more than 150 employees as well as an in-house engi- neering and design department with 18 engineers and technicians. Furthermore we can now take advantage of the extensive experience we gained through design- ing and producing high-class elements for the building industry. This is of great benefit for our leisure facilities. Our leisure facilities are distributed by Concrete ® Spor- tanlagen GmbH. Concrete ® Sportanlagen GmbH www.concrete-skateparks.com www.concrete-sportanlagen.com [email protected] Ellhofen/Steinbißstr. 15 D-88171 Weiler-Simmerberg, Germany Phone +49/8384/8210-90 JAN 2008 DESIGN BY WWW.NZWG.DE Telefax +49/8384/8210-91 Contents General Information 4 Modular Elements 12 Grind Elements 36 Single Ramps 60 Funboxes 72 Run-up and Boundary Elements 96 Miniramps and Halfpipes 112 Pools/Mellows/Volcanoes 118 Accessories 160 General Information Skate Park Planning The most essential thing: the right contact By now Concrete® Skateparks are able to look back on many years of experience in the field of skate and BMX parks. Experience in cooperation with the target groups, the awarded engineering offices, the city councils and the mu- nicipalities shows that the creation of a fantastic and, and as a result also highly frequented, skate park is hardly possible without communication with everyone involved. Not every town planner or architect has the knowledge of what the local roller sportsmen would like to have for their recreational activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Husqvarna Enduro Team by CH Racing Team-Presentation 2012
    Husqvarna Enduro Team by CH Racing Team-Presentation 2012 Content Husqvarna: the story of enduro Husqvarna Enduro Team by CH Racing The Team Riders o Matti Seistola o Lorenzo Santolino Sanchez o Ricky Dietrich o Juha Salminen o Alex Salvini o Romain Dumontier o Andreas Lettenbichler Races 2012 The bikes o Husqvarna TE250 Factory o Husqvarna TE310 Factory The Sponsors Husqvarna: the story of enduro Husqvarna is a synonym for enduro. Before the term enduro was coined every country had its own name for the sport. The first European title in "regolarità", as it was called in Italy, was taken by Husqvarna in 1982 with Italian Gualtiero Brissoni in the saddle. After several European titles were taken by iconic names such as Thomas Gustavsson and Sven Erik Jonsson, in 1990 the sport was given the title World Enduro Championship by the FIM and Otakar Kotrba won the honour for Husqvarna, the first in a long series. To date Husqvarna has taken 49 world enduro titles and a total of 82 in motocross, enduro and supermotard events in the company's 100+ year history. Enduro is endurance, in all conditions with special tests over different types of terrain. Both rider and bike must reach the finish line after many hours of off-road trails without any external assistance apart from the brief time controls. It is the experience gained from these victories that has produced the Husqvarna enduro series, which year by year incorporate the technical advances made on the tracks. In 2012 Husqvarna will officially compete in the Enduro World Championship, represented by Team CH Racing, and will also be present at major national events in Spain, France, Germany, UK, Italy, the U.S., Australia and Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2014 DUBAI CYCLE PARK
    September 2014 DUBAI CYCLE PARK www.placedynamix.me DUBAI CYCLE PARK www.placedynamix.me www.placedynamix.me www.placedynamix.me www.placedynamix.me www.placedynamix.me NB: this plan is for illustrative purposes only to visualize how a cycle park could look and function. Further testing of location and financial feasibility would need to be undertaken www.placedynamix.me Cycle Park; An urban or rural park where a variety of cycling facilities are provided in one consolidated location with www.placedynamix.me necessary support facilities.The aim is to encourage cycling as an enjoyable and www.placedynamix.me healthy pastime for all ages and abilities in a safe park setting. www.placedynamix.me critical thinking... creative results. In 2014, in response to H.H.Sheikh Hamdan bin Mahommed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum’s “My Community....A City for Everyone’ Place Dynamix are the leading design consultancy helping to deliver the Crown Prince’s vision for a truly accessible and inviting city for everyone in time for expo 2020. We have helped launch the TAWASOL initiative on behalf of the DTMFZA and are accessibility consultants on major projects including Dubai Design District D3 and all Tecom Investment areas. We are helping to create a city that is fully accessible for people regardless of physical ability. As part of our commitment to accessibility, sustainability and lifestyle in Dubai, we are promoting sustainable forms of transport and active healthy lifestyles through all our work. As keen cyclists, we see cycling as critical to our design work and as such are delighted to present this report as a means of prompting debate and awareness.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Works Title: Effect of Gear Ratio on Peak Power and Time to Peak Power in BMX Cyclists
    Effect of gear ratio on peak power and time to peak power in BMX cyclists. Item Type Article Authors Rylands, Lee; Roberts, Simon J.; Hurst, Howard Thomas Citation Rylands, L. et al. (2017) 'Effect of gear ratio on peak power and time to peak power in BMX cyclists.' European Journal of Sport Science, 17 (2), pp. 127-131. DOI 10.1080/17461391.2016.1210237 Publisher Taylor and Francis Journal European Journal of Sport Science Rights Archived with thanks to European journal of sport science Download date 02/10/2021 16:52:54 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621428 Original Works Title: Effect of gear ratio on peak power and time to peak power in BMX Cyclists 1 Abstract The aim of this study was to ascertain if gear ratio selection would have an effect on peak power and time to peak power production in elite BMX cyclists. Eight male elite BMX riders volunteered for the study. Each rider performed three, 10 second maximal sprints on an Olympic standard indoor BMX track. The riders’ bicycles were fitted with a portable SRM power meter. Each rider performed the three sprints using gear ratios of 41/16, 43/16, 45/16 tooth. The results from the 41/16 and 45/16 gear ratios were compared to the current standard 43/16 gear ratio. Statistically significant differences were found between the gear ratios for peak power (F(2,14) = 6.448; p = 0.010) and peak torque (F(2,14) = 4.777; p = 0.026), but no significant difference was found for time to peak power (F (2,14) = 0.200; p = 0.821).
    [Show full text]
  • Richard's 21St Century Bicycl E 'The Best Guide to Bikes and Cycling Ever Book Published' Bike Events
    Richard's 21st Century Bicycl e 'The best guide to bikes and cycling ever Book published' Bike Events RICHARD BALLANTINE This book is dedicated to Samuel Joseph Melville, hero. First published 1975 by Pan Books This revised and updated edition first published 2000 by Pan Books an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Ltd 25 Eccleston Place, London SW1W 9NF Basingstoke and Oxford Associated companies throughout the world www.macmillan.com ISBN 0 330 37717 5 Copyright © Richard Ballantine 1975, 1989, 2000 The right of Richard Ballantine to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. • All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. • Printed and bound in Great Britain by The Bath Press Ltd, Bath This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall nor, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Casey SKATE STRATEGY
    Final Report City of Casey SKATE STRATEGY Volume 1Strategies SKATE STRATEGY – FINAL REPORT 14/7/06 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT This Skate and BMX Strategy is presented in two parts: Part 1 – Strategy Part 2 – Consultation findings This document is Part 1 – Strategy. It contains an outline of key issues and directions concerning the provision of skate and BMX facilities in the City. Part 2 – Consultation Findings contains details of the stakeholder consultation and school survey. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sport and Recreation Victoria sponsored this project. @leisure wishes to acknowledge the support and assistance provided by: Richard Amon, Project Manager, City of Casey staff of the City of Casey community groups, participating schools, stores and individuals who made input into this project Also, Tony Hallam of Tony Hallam Skateboarding provided assistance in assessing existing facilities in the City of Casey. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, by any means, without the prior written permission of City of Casey and JEAVONS & JEAVONS Pty Ltd. Please refer to page 3 for the document control statement. Rear 534 Mt Alexander Road Ascot Vale Vic 3032 Ph: (03) 9326 1662 Fax: (03) 9326 0991 www.atleisure.com.au CITY OF CASEY 1 SKATE STRATEGY – FINAL REPORT 14/7/06 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................4 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • CU Cycling New Rider Handbook
    CU Cycling New Rider Handbook Cycling at the University of Colorado Boulder has a long history of success. Since 1988, the year of the first Collegiate National Championships, University of Colorado Boulder has produced over 65 individual National Champions and taken home 12 Team Event National titles (Road Team Time Trial and Track Team Pursuit). Additionally, we have won the Overall Team Omnium at 12 National Championships. Many University of Colorado Boulder racers have gone on to the professional ranks after graduation and achieved success at the highest level of the sport. While competition-level at the National Championships is between the elite racers on the team, conference competition is all about team participation with riders at every level contributing to the team's success. The University of Colorado Boulder is a powerhouse in the Rocky Mountain Collegiate Cycling Conference, consistently battling cross-state rival Fort Lewis College for top honors. While performance and results are important, the team actively encourages each member to reach their potential and to be their best in the University of Colorado Boulder's extraordinary range of challenging academic and extra-curricular opportunities. CU Cycling takes an active role in the larger community volunteering for various sporting and non-sporting events in Boulder and the surrounding area. version 1.0 #1 of #11 January, 2015 Table of Contents Club Organization$ 3! Club Sports 3 Officers 3 Coach 4 Member Benefits & Obligations$ 5! Sponsorships 5 Coaching 5 Dues 5 Club Functions 5 Volunteer Events 5 Fundraising 5 Racing$ 7! Racing License 7 Disciplines & Schedule 7 National Championships Qualification & Selection 10 Training Schedule$ 11 version 1.0 #2 of #11 January, 2015 Club Organization Club Sports CU Cycling is part of the Collegiate Sport Clubs Program at CU Boulder.
    [Show full text]