The Observer VOL. XXV. NO. 72 MONDAY, JANUARY 18, 1993 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S In Bush’s last days, U.S. mounts strikes on Iraq

WASHINGTON (AP) — The White House spokesman Mar­ ■ Clinton reaction / page 6 w illing to h it him close to home. w ith m issiles fire d fro m U.S. United States on Sunday un­ lin Fitzwater said the United Like last Wednesday’s warships in the Persian Gulf leashed a punishing shower of States had targeted the non-nu­ possibility of further U.S.-led hostilities, it was a limited and Red Sea. Each missile was Tomahawk missiles against an clear cruise missiles at a raids. U.N. officials want Iraq to action unlikely to expose U.S. armed with a 984-pound non­ Iraqi military complex just eight nuclear fabrications plant in allow unconditional travel into forces to much risk. nuclear warhead. miles from .downtown Baghdad, response to a series of weekend Iraq by U.N. weapons in­ Baghdad was lit by bright The plant has been dormant, forcefully delivering “the politi­ military provocations by Iraq. spectors and guarantee their blasts of anti-aircraft fire from according to International cal and diplomatic point” that Defense Secretary Dick Ch­ safety. Iraqi gunners. It was not imme­ Atomic Energy Agency Iraq must comply with United eney said Iraqi leader Saddam Bush was at Camp David, Md., diately known whether the at­ spokesman David Kyd, who said Nations resolutions. Hussein “is determined to for the weekend and made no tack was successful. “We don’t it was visited by inspectors in In a dramatic crescendo for create a confrontation in the statement. have a damage assessment at June 1991 and subsequently. President Bush’s final weekend closing days of the Bush Cheney referred to Saddam as this point,” said Fitzwater. He said it was “absolutely out of in office, U.S. forces shot down administration,” and a “pathetic figure” for testing The operation did not involve action.” a MiG-23 warplane and struck emphasized that Bush would the U.S. presidential transition any allied warplanes, and However, a senior Pentagon an Iraqi air defense installation. not flinch. and the resolve of the United lasted about two hours. official insisted that the site was Hours later, U.S. warships In New York, the United Na­ Nations coalition that defeated The nuclear-weapons site in “key” to the Iraqi nuclear launched more than 30 Toma­ tions rejected Iraq’s latest Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War. the suburb of Zaafraniyeh, a weapons program. Not all the hawks into the night skies near conditions for weapons The attack put Saddam on no­ scant eight miles from down­ buildings at the site were tar- Iraq’s capital. inspection, raising the tice that the United States was town Baghdad, was attacked see IRAQ / page 4 U.S. troops Group protests to depart bombing of Iraq Somalia By MEREDITH “United Nations resolutions are MCCULLOUGH not being followed.” MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — Associate News Editor The demonstration also The U.S. Marines w ill send stressed human factors and the their first combat troops home Armed not with weapons or effect of war upon the innocent. Habib expressed concern that Tuesday as the United States hostility but with banners and bombs are not always moves toward transferring words of peace, a group of stu­ completely accurate in hitting military control of Somalia to a dents calling itself the Coalition solely political targets and said, U.N. command, perhaps w ithin for Peace gathered Friday in the quad opposite the bookstore “Bombs are not just something two weeks, a spokesman said to protest the most recent allied that drop out of the sky—they Sunday. bombing of Iraq. kill people and the civilians they But the spokesman, Marine The noon-time demonstration kill have nothing to do with Col. Fred Peck, stressed that took the form of a of a symbolic Saddam Hussein.” the Security Council had not “die-in,” in which “We feel sorry for the people yet adopted resolutions approximately 10 students there,” added a member of the necessary for the transfer or positioned themselves on the group who chose not to be iden­ decided on a command snowy ground in order to tified. “It is the people who suffer the most.” structure and the rules of represent Iraqi citizens “Human lives are the bottom engagement. reported killed in these line,” said Habib. The announcement of the bombing raids. The students Though the sight of students departure of a battalion of 850 remained in this position for the duration of the half hour laying in the snow surrounded Marines came on one of the protest. by a red dye symbolizing spilt quietest days in Somalia since Other members of the group blood may have been a U.S. troops landed Dec. 9 to re­ held signs reading “Arab Blood shocking one for some store order in a nation that has is Human Blood ” and “No peace passersby, the group said it lost 350,000 people to famine, with Bombs,” while still others hoped that the demonstration fighting and disease in the last distributed press releases ex­ would generate awareness and year. An additional 2 million plaining their position. dialogue. people are considered at risk. The protesters’ intentions “The students on this campus For the first time, Peck told were two-fold: to express their are ignorant of international is­ sues. They are not aware of the daily briefing: “ I don’t have rejection of the use of violence what happens outside their anything to announce today to achieve political aims of nation,” said protestor Abir (on fighting). It was a very peace and justice and to raise Khater. “We hope they open quiet day.” awareness and discussion in the Notre Dame and Saint Mary’s their ears a little bit and their In still another indication of community, according to group hearts too,” she added. improving security, a convoy of leader Jasmin Habib. As if in response, music in­ 25 trucks carrying nearly 400 “We oppose all escalation of cluding the Cure’s piece “Killing tons of food set out for the first violence in the region and an Arab” resonated from a win­ time over 400 treacherous propose nonviolent sanctions,” dow in Dillon Hall and two stu­ miles to western Somalia. Habib said. dents ran amid the prostrate French troops accompanied She emphasized that the bodies throwing a football. “It (the demonstration) is just the convoy. The Observer/Michelle DiRe group was not taking sides, but “The roads have not been called for solutions that are in a start,” said Khater Learning something new acknowledging the disruptions. used,” said Brenda Barton, accord with international law “It might not help that much.” spokeswoman for the World Pangborn freshman Emily Hansen studies work displayed in the and United Nations resolutions. architecture building. Touring the building can be of interest to all “A double standard is being Like most of the other see SOMALIA / page 4 students with the presentations of historical architectural works. played out here,” she said. see PEACE / page 4 Saint Mary’s plans Saint Mary’s to begin nursing program By CHRISTINA CANNON eligible to take the National Board of Nursing, said events for King Day News Writer C o u n cil L in c e n d u re Widerquist. Examination to become regis­ The program is limited to 10 By KATIE CAPUTO •the campus band Sister Saint M ary’s w ill offer a 13- tered nurses, said McLaughlin. students and offered to those News Writer Chain will perform at noon at month accelerated nursing pro­ Saint Mary’s decided to who have earned a bachelor’s Haggar College Center parlor; gram starting this summer. initiate the program because a or other advanced degree in In celebration of Martin ■ March / page 3 The accelerated program will large number of Saint Mary’s studies other than nursing. Luther King Day, Saint M ary’s consist of a 13-week summer graduates have called the Applicants must meet all of the College will sponsor the »a prayer service will be session beginning in June 1993, nursing department seeking an standard admission following presentations held in the Little Theatre at two semesters during the col­ accelerated degree, according requirem ents of Saint M ary’s, dealing with attitudes on 4:15 p.m.; lege’s 1993-94 academic year to Jo Ann Widerquist, associate said McLaughlin. peace and racism: •buses w ill be leaving from and a final session in the sum­ professor of nursing. For applications and •a videotape of King's “I the Regina Hall lobby at 6 p.m. mer of 1994, said Brett Although Loyola of Chicago registration information contact Have a Dream” speech w ill be to transport students to the McLaughlin, director of public started a similar program last the Saint Mary’s nursing shown continuously in the South Bend/Mishawaka relations at Saint Mary’s. year, Saint Mary’s pilot program department at 284-4680. Great Hall of LeMans from 9 Community Celebration at After completing the is the only one of its kind avail­ Applications are due Feb. 15, am through 4 p.m.; see KING / page 4 program, graduates w ill be able in the state and has re­ 1993. ceived approval from the State page 2 Thg Observer Monday, January 18, 1993

INSIDE COLUMN FORECAST

Cloudy and cold There was no today with a chance Lines separate high temperature zones for the day. of flurries and highs good reason to in the mid 20s. Partly sunny Friday and forget MLK day high in the lower 30s. TEMPERATURES Some believe that it is a true atrocity that Notre C ity H L Anchorage 21 18 Dame does not honor Atlanta 50 48 Martin Luther King Jr.’s Bogota 68 45 Cairo 61 45 birthday, a national Chicago 35 32 holiday, by cancelling Cleveland 38 34 classes for the day. Dallas 61 30 Detroit 31 30 This is true. But it is Indianapolis 37 36 Jerusalem 50 37 London 52 45 r ns° n Los Angeles 53 49 holiday in remembrance ssis,ant ccent Editor Madrid 48 36 of several Americans ______Minneapolis 35 28 Moscow 39 32 who were murdered for Nashville 57 46 striking against unjust working conditions, is New York 37 36 FRONTS; Paris 48 41 not honored. Philadelphia 44 42 And let’s not forget that Notre Dame also Rome 62 44 overlooks Veterans Day, a national holiday as Seattle 41 33 COLD WARM STATIONARY C 1992 Accu-Weather, Inc. South Bend 34 33 well; a day devoted to those who have served Tokyo 52 37 our country, either voluntarily or forced by the Washington. D C. 43 42 government, in the armed forces. I have no intention of wasting good column HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T-STORMS FLURRES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY space with “Notre Dame bashing.” So long as Notre Dame is being consistent with its lack of acknowledgment of these meaningful holidays, there’s no problem. But there is a problem when a day like today goes by without any recognition what-so-ever. TODAY AT A GLANCE Today is the observation of Martin Luther King’s birthday—the day when our country was blessed with the birth of a great man who lead people, black and white, to a somewhat “better” NATIONAL Carillons at hundreds of churches, colleges and America. universities around the nation, as well as the bells of Yet as we walk from DeBartolo to Burns Celebrates 97th Birthday ______San Francisco’s cable cars and an electronic bell aboard O’Saughnessy or from the dorms to the dining ■LAS VEGAS, Nev. — George Burns, whose birthday is Wednesday, has promised to the space shuttle Endeavor, took part in the Sunday bell halls, this day, or rather the meaning of this day, ringing. tends to be forgotten. play the Palladium on his 100th birthday. If Saturday night’s show Thankfully, Saint Mary’s is sponsoring some Saint Mary’s student receives award events in King’s memory, but I am appalled that before about 800 people was an ■ NOTRE DAME, Ind.— Saint Mary's senior Kim there are no events going on today in memory of indication, he’ll have a warm Didriksen was presented with the the Ernest and Young Dr. King at Notre Dame. reception. The crowd rose to its Accounting Award. This monetary award is given Some are blaming the African-American feet, cheering and applauding, as annually to an outstanding accounting major in the associations for not planning anything. Others a puff of cigar smoke wafted from senior class of Saint Mary’s. The same presentation is are blaming the University for not having a day behind a stage curtain, followed awarded at every college and university throughout the of commemoration. And undoubtedly, student by a grinning, bespectacled, cigar- United States. After graduation Didriksen will enter the government is receiving a lot of heat too. puffing Burns. Burns said age Burns Ernest and Young Company as a staff auditor. The problem is that too many people are hasn’t kept him from singing, blaming others, and in doing so, relieving cracking jokes or dating younger women. “Why themselves of the responsibility. People assumed shouldn’t I be a country singer?” he asked in a prelude “some one else would take care it” and in the to a song. “I’m older than most countries.” As for dating, “I don’t go out with women my age,” he explained. Law Advisory Council member dies ______end, nobody did. ■WASHINGTON, D C.—Francis Gregory Jr., a member As a result, all of Notre Dame has suffered. “There are no women my age.” of the Notre Dame Law School Advisory Council, died There will be no fireside chats, no remembrance last week at the age of 51. Gregory, a 1966 graduate of march, no showing of “ Eyes On The Prize” , no the ND Law School, was a partner in the Washington religious service in King’s honor. There will be CAMPUS law firm of Sutherland, Asbill and Brennan. He had nothing. This is not what one would expect from been a member of the Council since 1983, and had a prestigious international university. Sacred Heart rings bells for Clinton ______■ NOTRE DAME, Ind.—The bells of Notre Dame’s retired last fall as chairman of the Council. Gregory was also a major contributor of the Law School library’s If I remember correctly, part of King’s Basilica of the Sacred Heart, the oldest carillon in North endowment. David Link, dean of the Law School, will teachings included working as a team in order America, rang at 6 p.m. EST Sunday as part of the attend Gregory’s funeral today at Our Lady of Good to get goals accomplished. The best thing national “Bells for Hope” observance that leads off Counsel Catholic Church in Vienna, Va. In lieu of anyone could have done was come together and inaugural activities for President-elect Bill Clinton. The flowers, the family has requested contributions be made plan events together, just as King would have President-elect, Vice President-elect A1 Gore and their to the Notre Dame Law School library fund established liked. families initiated the bell ringing at Arlington National Cemetery, where they rang a replica of the Liberty Bell. by Gregory. Perhaps, had not I assumed also, I would have even planned something myself. Now I know. Now we all know. OF INTEREST Nevertheless. HAPPY BIRTHDAY DR. KING!

The views expressed in the Inside Column are ■Martin Luther King Day celebrations. Saint Mary’s about Manito-Wish today at Hagger College Center at those of the author and not necessarily those of Collge is sponsoring a variety of events to invite the Saint Mary’s in room 303 from 7:30-9 p.m. The Observer. community to live the values for which Dr. King gave his life. An Interfaith Prayer Service Service will be held at ■SuperSibs, a recreational Big sibling/little group is 4:15 p.m., Litttle Theatre, Moreau Hall. Call 284-5391 looking for ND students with handicapped siblings to Today’s Staff: for further information. share some quality time with these 8-12 year old siblings of Logan clients. If you are interested please come to an News Systems ■Summer employment at Camp Manito-Wish YMCA, informative meeting on Wednesday Jan. 20 at 7:30 p.m. Becky Barnes Jon Halloran a preimer high adventure camp located in the in the CSC lounge. Any questions, call Molly at 233- Kenya Johnson Northwoods of Wisconsin, is recruiting for summer 4925. Viewpoint employment. Come meet staff recruiters and learn more Production Honora Buckley Cyn MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY Melis Accent ■ In 1788: The first English settlers arrived in Australia's Lynn Bauwens YESTERDAY’S TRADING January 15 Botany Bay to establish a penal colony. Sports John Fischer ■ In 1912: English explorer Robert Scott and his expedition George Dohrmann Sarah Doran VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX reached the South Pole, only to discover that Roald 280,039,500 +1.48 to 239.60 Amundsen had beaten them there. Illustrator Graphics S&P COMPOSITE ■ In 1919: The World War I peace Congress opened in Ver­ +2.91 to 435.94 Steve Duenes Ann-Marie Conrado sailles, France. 1,105 DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS +4.32 to 3,267.88 ■ In 1956: In Berlin, Parliament approved the creation of UNCHANGED East German People’s Army. GOLD ■ In 1990: Soviet reserve troops were sent to the republic of The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday DOWN -$0.30 to 5327.30/oz Azerbaijan, where ethnic riots had killed at least 66 people. through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SILVER ■ In 1991: Iraqi President Saddam Hussein launched a Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction -$0,022 to $3.675/oz rights are reserved. missile attack on Israel during the Persian Gulf War. Monday, January 18, 1993 The Observer page 3 Dandelion gains girl Grant to fund ethics program Special to The Observer people in Michiana. Each year, interns and supervising 40 law students serve in the attorneys on the ethical inaugural invitation Notre Dame has received a clinic, which operates year- ram ifications of current cases.” grant of $250,000 from the round both from its offices in By THERESA ALEMAN will be paid by the Clinton in­ W.M. Keck Foundation of Los the Law School and at the Cen­ “We are deeply grateful for News Writer augural committee. Angeles to support a new pro­ ter for the Homeless in South this important grant,” said Uni­ gram of clinical studies in legal Bend. The clinic has around versity President Father Ed­ A bouquet of dandelions The Taylor’s will remain in ethics in the ND Law School. 200 open cases at any given ward Malloy. “The Notre Dame gained Ramal Taylor, an eight- Washington for six days. The new program, conceived time. Law School’s distinctive com­ year-old South Bend resident, by Thomas Shaffer, Robert and mitment to the teaching of an invitation to the “They sent us a list of activi­ Marion Short Professor of Law, By serving in the clinic and ethics w ill surely be enhanced presidential inaugural ties six pages long,” said Mar­ w ill examine issues of legal taking the legal aid course as­ by the unique and innovative ceremonies as one of the presi­ guerite. ethics in the light of cases un­ sociated with it, a law student program which the Keck dent-elect’s 60 “Faces of dertaken by the law school’s can earn up to eight semester Foundation has helped make Hope.” The three w ill spend their Legal Aid Clinic. “In essence,” hours of credit. possible.” Ramal, a third-grader at days, among other things, at­ Shaffer said, “we propose to Stanley Clark elementary tending a parade, fireworks combine the law school’s aca­ The school plans to use the The W.M. Keck Foundation, school, handed Hillary Clinton display, White House Tour and demic commitment to ethics clinic as a “sort of textbook for now one of the nation’s largest the dandelions last May when a Faces of Hope luncheon with its active program of clini­ instruction in legal ethics,” and charitable organizations, was the future First Lady visited where they w ill meet presi­ cal legal instruction.” the centerpiece for a two- established in 1954 by the late the Northeast Neighborhood dent-elect Bill Clinton and semester legal aid course which William Myron Keck, founder of Service Center of South Bend vice-president-elect A1 Gore. The Law School’s Legal Aid will be offered to law students the Superior Oil Company, to on the campaign trail. Clinic, co-directed by Eileen Do­ beginning next fall, Shaffer support accredited colleges and Ramal, her mother Arlene, “It’s like a dream come true, ran and Barbara Gasperetti, said. “Law students, many of universities with particular and her grandmother Mar­ only I never even dreamed both associate professional spe­ whom might not otherwise be emphasis on the sciences, guerite received the invitation something like this could hap­ cialists in the law school, pro­ involved with the clinic, w ill engineering and medical re­ to the ceremonies on Decem­ pen,” said Marguerite. “This is vides free legal services to poor discuss presentations by clinic search. ber 27. All expenses of the all Ramal can talk about for trip, including Bloomingdale’s weeks. It’s very exciting for all evening gowns for the three, of us.” Coretta King calls march a ‘ wake-up call’ ATLANTA (AP) — Coretta honored check that Martin flourished during the last Scott King wants Americans to Luther King Jr. talked about in decade and a climate of join a national march on his dream, the check that hostility to civil rights was Washington this summer to promises that all Americans permitted to fester in America, OBCJAPAN shake the United States out of a would be guaranteed the including the Supreme Court decade of apathy during which inalienable rights of life, liberty and the Justice Department,” she said racism was allowed to and the pursuit of happiness,” Mrs. King said. OBC English Conversation School is flourish. Mrs. King said. “We’re going back to The march would mark the She also c ritic iz e d the U.S. offering full time teaching positions Washington, not as an idle 30th anniversary of her policy of forcibly repatriating beginning in August 1993. Excellent exercise in nostalgia, but to husband’s “I have a dream” Haitian refugees, an action make a wake-up call to the speech on Aug. 28, 1963. A many civil rights leaders have working conditions and salary. Open slumbering conscience of our 20th anniversary march drew called racist. to all majors. Japanese speaking democracy,” the slain civil 500,000 people. ability not required. rights leader’s widow said Mrs. King called a 1993 She called the recent lighting Sunday in her annual “State of march a “great lobby for in iraq inhumane, saying a the Dream” speech. Monday is needed social and economic stronger United Nations is Interviewing at Career & Placement Center Martin Luther King Day. reforms.” needed. At home, she said “ We go back to W ashington better health care for children Feb. 11^ & 12— because we still have that un­ “The cancer of racism is needed.

Aetna will be on campus interviewing students for the following career opportunities-. I programmer analysts

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Descriptions of the careers are located in your career services department. If you would like us to consider you for an interview, drop your resume off at Career Services between January 18 and 20. We will notify those students who meet the pre-selection criteria to arrange an interview in February.

You expect a lot. So do we. page 4 The Observer Monday, January 18, 1993 A1 Rasheed hotel in Baghdad, the official said U.S. military Iraq planners “absolutely” had not continued from page 1 targeted the hotel. Although the official said the damage ap­ geted, he added. He described peared to have come from mis­ it as a “ m ulti-billion dollar siles in the Iraqi arsenal, he facility,” that used high-tech said he could not totally rule computers to manufacture out that some damage may components used in the have been caused by U.S. uranium enrichment process weaponry. for nuclear weapons. An Iraqi army photographer outside the hotel showed re­ “Our intent here was to do porters a piece of metal he said serious damage to the facility. he found at the site. The frag­ ... It is of high value to the Iraqi ment bore the markings of the m ilitary,” he said. U.S. company th at makes the turbo-fan engine for the Toma­ Queried about damage to the hawk cruise missile.

ond talk on cultural diversity and racism will take place on King Wednesday at 6 p.m. in room 231 East Madeleva. continued from page 1 The programs are open to all Century Center; members of the campus com­ •a program on cultural di­ munity, free of charge, and are The Observer/Michelle DiRe versity and racism will be pre­ sponsored by the College’s Oh what a feeling! sented Tuesday at 4:15 p.m. in Campus Ministry and Office of room 231 West Madeleva.; Minority, International and Dillon roommates senior Clarke Rogers and junior Robert Escalera have as much fun as they can •finishing the series, a sec- Non-traditional Student Life. before the stress of another semeter settles in their lives. Somalia FRIENDS DON’T LET continued from page 1 FRIENDS DRIVE DRUNK. Food Program. "It’s much cheaper if we can manage to move food by road on a regular Happy Birthday Deb! basis. That means we’re going to be able to gradually wind Now that you are18 you can: down the airlift operation.” Mohamed Farah Aidid, one of 1 )V O T E ! Somalia’s most powerful war­ (oops! You missed the election!) lords, predicted a 3-day-old cease-fire among the country’s 2)Be drafted! warring factions would hold. (oops! You’re the wrong sex!) “ I believe it will be imple­ 3)M ake dirty phone calls without mented correctly, ” he told re­ parental consent! porters when he returned from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where the agreement was signed by -well one out of three isn’t bad! 14 factions Friday. Love, Your family from Buffalo and 2A Peace Whatever your style continued from page 1 ....we have it all! students involved in the demonstration, Habib and Khater are graduate students from the University’s Kroc Open the Institute for International Peace Studies. As students of peace, many of whom are inter­ national students as well, the door to your group’s show of condemnation of the aggression was their “duty," according to Habib. future with Correction The Observer incorrectly a UM MBA. reported the dates of this semester’s study days. They Fulfill your dreams with an MBA from UM. We offer flexible and innova­ are April 29 and 30. The Ob­ server regrets the error. tive programs such as our one-year MBA for students with an under­ graduate business degree and our two-year program for bachelors students without a business degree. Both of these programs offer you the opportunity to pursue two complementary specializations such as: FREE • Finance and International Business »Glasses in l-3 hours...EVERYDAY! • Marketing and Computer Information Systems ' Best prices...EVERYDAY! 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[QilttigoHairCuttlnqCo. i Miami Iff inniAM RIDGE PUAZA^y SOUTH BEND MISHAWAKA •e X T TO VEKTURE GRAPE RO . MISHAWAKA 4121 S. Michigan 5327 Grape Road 277-7046 (U.S. 31 South) (1/2 Mi. S. of University Park Mall) OettyM GRADUATE BUSINESS PROGRAMS, P.O. BOX 248505, CORAL GABLES, FL 33124-6524 S e t - M * Son. 11-5 291-9200 277-8121 Monday, January 18, 1993 The Observer page 5 Bush knew about documents Money crunch threatens WASHINGTON (AP) — George Iran arms sales — was a fact future arms sales to Iran. All minority enrollment gain Bush apparently knew in the known to only a few people three contained provisions early days of the Iran-Contra inside the Reagan saying that the CIA director WASHINGTON (AP) — Rising money for college education affair that a presidential administration. should refrain from reporting tuition, state college budget and repay the cost through document stored in John The Nov. 15 diary entry — the operation to Congress. cuts and financial aid public service or payroll Poindexter’s safe contained a among 45 pages of excerpts re­ “ Saturday paper headline uncertainties threaten to deductions at tax time. The secrecy provision that hid the leased Friday by the White that (CIA Director William) reverse recent gains in minority plan would replace a federal Iran arms sales from Congress, House — is the first indication Casey had been given a letter student enrollment, a program that provided $13 bil­ according to Bush’s tape- that Bush had this information to try to avoid going to consortium of universities and lion in loans to 4.8 million stu­ recorded diaries. about that aspect of the Iran Congress,” says the Nov. 15, colleges warned Sunday. dents in 1991. The Nov. 15, 1986 diary entry initiative. 1986 diary entry. The American Council on Ed­ College administrators have referring to national security Bush’s diary entry did not “ I know nothing of such a let­ ucation in its annual report urged the new administration adviser Poindexter came 11 specify which of three ter. It may well be the finding urged Congress and the Clinton to use Clinton’s proposal to days after word of the arms- presidential findings he was itself that was locked in administration to come to the target poor minority students. for-hostages deals first became referring to. One was from Poindexter’s safe," Bush added. rescue, arguing minorities will “My personal gut feeling is public in the United States. Dec. 5, 1985 ratifying CIA All three findings were kept most certainly be hit by the cur­ that the financial situation is by At the time, the existence and involvement in a shipment of in an envelope "in one of the rent money pinch. far the major reason for our whereabouts of a “finding,” — 18 Hawk missiles to Iran the safes in our outer office,” “It is absolutely essential that students to leave school or not a document signed by the previous month. Two others Poindexter disclosed to the federal government renew to come at all,” said Howard president which authorized the from January 1986 authorized Congress in May 1987. its commitment to guaranteeing University president Franklyn education opportunity for all Jenifer, whose campus is pre­ qualified students regardless of dominantly black. their financial resources,” the ACE, which has 1,500 mem­ group’s president, Robert ber colleges and universities, CAMPUS Atwell, said. “Access by m inori­ said in its annual “Minorities in ties to higher education is in Higher Education ” report that Racquetball Doubles - Men & Women peril.” despite recent gains blacks and Co-Rec Volleyball The council’s report said there Hispanics are still far less likely was already evidence that bud­ than whites to attend college. get crunches in California and The group said more than a New York had contributed to third of all whites ages 18 to 24 declines in minority enrollment. were enrolled in college in IH Team Racquetball Clinton has proposed creating 1991, compared to about 24 a National Service Trust to percent for blacks and 18 allow students to borrow percent for Hispanics. Grad/Fac/Staff Volleyball Sorry this DEADLINE - JANUARY 20 is late...

CAMPUS hope you’ve Indoor Soccer - Men & Women unwound in time Badminton Doubles - Men & Women to celebrate. Co-Rec Water Volleyball Happy 21 IH Swim Relays Elizabeth DEADLINE - JANUARY 27 Love—Mo, Michelle, & Kevin

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PHONE: 272-4135 KAPLAN ) 1992 The Travelers Companies, Harford, Connecticut 06183 An Equal Opportunity Employer The answer to the test question. page 6 The Observer Monday, January 18, 1993 Clinton opens inaugural tour Poor not forgotten WASHINGTON (AP) — Sur­ Dick Cheney said Iraq was only rounding themselves with sym­ “one of a long list of problems” amid the inaugural glitz bols of America's heritage, Bill Torch facing Clinton and that the new Clinton and Al Gore on Sunday president w ill be hampered by WASHINGTON (AP) — If ordinary “hardworking Ameri­ opened four days of star- passes his slow pace of appointments, there’s a certain awkwardness cans” President-elect Clinton studded pageantry and glitzy particularly at the Pentagon. in the image of sequined gala- pledged to remember in the ‘ Thirty-two years ago, on a parties in the final countdown “It’s very important to try to goers clutching cans of food White House. frigid Washington morning, a to their inauguration. have some continuity,” Cheney for the homeless, well, But to many, the overriding young man told his nation that Arriving earlier than ex­ said on ABC. “Most of the key Democrats will be Democrats. impression of the week is big “ the torch has been passed to a pected, the bus caravan spots below the Cabinet level The inaugural extravaganza names, big bucks, big cars — new generation of Americans, carrying Clinton and Gore have not been filled.” can’t help but highlight the and big ambivalence. born in this century, tempered crossed the Potomac River to Jefferson’s home at Monticello gap between the comfortable “This is supposed to be a new by w a r .. the Lincoln Memorial in mid­ was the starting point of a celebrants and the day and a new president, the The speaker was 43-year-old afternoon where a crowd of trademark bus trip to Washing­ downtrodden they espouse to people’s president, and they’re John F. Kennedy. His thousands of people were ton by Clinton and Gore, champion. The capital is filled sweeping homeless people off generation had known the waiting for the president-elect passing through old hamlets in with Democrats clad in their the streets,” said Carol Depression, had fought and a late afternoon concert the Virginia countryside and finest, flitting from one lavish Fennelly, who organized the overseas, had been featuring a bell-wringing Civil War battlegrounds. event to another, averting their homeless ball. emboldened by postwar ceremony and fireworks. Thousands of well-wishers eyes for the moment from the Still, she’s resisting requests prosperity and embroiled in The mood of celebration and stood along the roadway during less fortunate. to lead protests. “This is not Cold War politics. anticipation in the nation’s the 121-mile journey, waving Good intentions abound — a the time to be a spoiler. The Turn the page. This week, a capital was tempered by flags and cheering the incoming food drive sponsored by the man hasn’t even gotten into 46-year-old man will take the another m ilitary showdown administration. Presidential Inaugural office yet,” she said. “And I do inaugural podium. And with with Iraq. Clinton said he was Clinton and Gore were accom­ Committee, an unofficial understand that people want him, a very different in frequent contact with the panied by their wives, Hillary inaugural ball for the to have a blowout. They are so generation of Americans takes White House. President Bush Rodham Clinton and Tipper homeless, another ball glad to see the end of George center stage — men and monitored the crisis from his Gore. benefitting two local charities, Bush and Ronald Reagan and women born at midcentury, mountaintop retreat at Camp Each vehicle in the 15-bus and numerous events for the all that they symbolize. ” tempered by the fire at home David. caravan carried an “An Ameri­ over the Vietnam War, plagued The incoming president began can Reunion ” banner on its side by diminished expectations of a the day in central Virginia visit­ proclaiming Clinton’s inaugura­ better life. ing Monticello, the historic tion theme. home of Thomas Jefferson, Once again, the torch is passed. father of the Democratic Party There was a festive air in the The Observer and author of the Declaration of capital, as well. Hotels were fill­ to Thomas Jefferson and Independence. ing up with the first of George Washington and all our “ I want to be faithful to Jeffer­ hundreds of thousands of is now accepting applications forebears to face the difficult, son’s idea that about once in a inaugural visitors, including difficult problems of our time for the following paid position: generation you have to shake hundreds of celebrities slated to and to try to solve them.” things up and face your prob­ perform at inaugural Outgoing Defense Secretary lems,”lems, said Clinton. “We owe it 6 6 y celebrations and balls. P i A / f ^ - A — AT T"1 1 • g Clinton supports Bush action against Iraq S t Mary s News Edltor WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi­ pulled up to the Lincoln Memo­ chief, George Stephanopoulos Please submit a personal statement to Anna Tabor dent-elect Bill Clinton said Sun­ rial for an inaugural festivity, said Iraqi leader Saddam Hus­ by 5 p.m., Monday, Jan. 19. Questions, call day the U.S. missile strike his deputy national security sein “doesn’t realize that there against Iraq was “appropriate adviser, Sandy Berger boarded is no daylight between 631-4540 or 284-5365 and forceful. ” His press secre­ the vehicle to brief the President Bush and President tary said the incoming adminis­ incoming president. Clinton on this.” tration was “prepared to con­ There was no sign of retreat tinue taking appropriate action from the military confrontations until Iraq complies.” between the Bush administra­ Clinton and his advisers took a tion and Iraq. “We re prepared tough line toward Iraq as the to continue taking appropriate incoming president arrived in action until Iraq complies” with Washington for his United Nations resolutions, said inauguration on Wednesday. press secretary Dee Dee Myers. Moments after Clinton’s bus Clinton’s communications

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Iron wood Plaza North • State Road 23 at Iron wood KAPLAN •South Bend, IN 46545 • Mon.-Sat.: 10:00-9:00 The answer to the test question. Sunday: 10:00-5:00 Monday, January, 18, 1993 The Observer page 7 Civil war escalates in Bosnia Refugees face winter

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegov- withdrawing its troops seven starvation and disease in recent ina (AP) — Yugoslav and months ago from this former weeks. in northern Afghanistan Bosnian government forces Yugoslav republic. The convoy was to spend the MAZAR-E-SH ARIF, U.N. officials trying to cope dueled with artillery Sunday in A U.N. convoy, meanwhile, night in Zepa before returning Afghanistan (AP) — In with the sudden influx of a sharp escalation of Bosnia’s reportedly reached a Muslim- Sunday to Sarajevo, 40 miles to hundreds of flapping blue Tajiks said hundreds died civil war, while Bosnian troops held town in eastern Bosnia the west, said Alemka Lisinski, tents, thousands of barefoot trying to cross the Amu Darya. fought to cut off rebel Serbs that had been cut off by Serb spokeswoman for U.N. refugee refugee children huddled The swift current swept away from their Yugoslav allies. militants for months. The operations in Zagreb, Croatia. together for shelter from a small children clinging to their The cross-border shelling convoy was carrying tons of bitter wind howling across the mothers’ backs. marked the first time relief supplies to Zepa, where There was no immediate word desolate plains of northern Yugoslavia has acknowledged scores of people have of what the relief workers Afghanistan. “One woman lost two intervening in the war since reportedly died of cold, found in the town. In the first week of January, children like that, and then a sub-zero temperatures and an third child died in the camp,” CAMPUS DELIVERY OF 1 outbreak o f measles killed 25 said Terry Pitzner of Boston, people in the frigid no man’s Mass., who works for the U.N. land south of the wild Amu refugee agency in the camp at EI k JfeUr jjo tk Sinter Darya River that separates Sakhi, 15 miles from Mazar-e- Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Sharif. ONLY 30 CENTS/DAY MON-SAT The dead, most of them chil­ Refugees said soldiers fired dren or elderly, were among at them as they fled their () MON-FRI- $19.50 () MON-SUN- $55.80 nearly 60,000 Tajiks who fled homeland by slipping through () MON-SAT- $22.80 ( ) SUN ONLY- $33.00 their former Soviet republic barbed wire and a huge last month to escape a civil marsh, then crossing the river DELIVERY BEGINS MON, JANUARY 25 AND ENDS FRI, APRIL 30 war between the Communist in rickety boats or on flimsy old guard and Islamic rafts or tractor tires lashed NO DELIVERY DURING SPRING BREAK (MARCH 6-14) fundamentalists. together. MAKE CHECK PAYABLE TO: BILL LANE Afghanistan, where they “As we fled, they shot at our seek haven, is recovering from backs, people just fell around N am e_ Phone a civil war of its own that me,” said Mailon Bibi, who left Address lasted 14 years and created her village 20 miles from the more than five million border with her eight refugees. children. Clip & Mail to: Bill Lane Or Call 634-4336 P.O. Box 885 Notre Dame, In 46556-0885 University of (This is N O T campus mail!) Notre Dame International Study Program at

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The Observer

Notre D ame O ffice : P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 239-5303 Saint Mary 's O ffice : 309 Haggar, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 284-5365 1992-93 General Board Edltor-ln-Chlef Monica Yant Managing Editor Business Manager John Rock Richard Riley

News Editor David Kinney Advertising Manager ...... Mike Hobbes Viewpoint Editor ...... Joe Moody Ad Design M anager Kevin Hardman Sports E d ito r...... Michael Scrudato Production M anager...... Jeanne Blasi Accent Editor ...... Jahnelle Harrigan Systems Manager ...... Patrick Barth Photo Editor ...... Marguerite Schropp OTS Director...... Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Editor Anna Marie Tabor C ontroller ...... David Beliveau

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the majority of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Columns present the views of the authors, and not necessarily those of The Observer. Viewpoint space is available to all members of the Notre Dame/Saint Mary's community and to all readers. The free expression of varying opinions through letters is encouraged. Adherence to Church teaching is not an option

Recent discussions of the American bishops, there is no homosexual issue indicate that moral right for a Catholic to many at Notre Dame believe dissent from the teaching of the that adherence to Church Magisterium. teaching on moral issues is a discretionary option. One rea ­ Notre Dame raises money on son for this misperception is the the strength of its Catholic failure of this “Catholic” pretensions. Yet Notre Dame’s University to affirm to its own profession and practice implic­ students the clear obligations of itly legitimize and even exalt dissent from Church teaching. If Charles E. Rice its officials were held in this Right or Wrong? matter to the labeling and dis­ due-he^ closure standards that govern all Catholics toward the teach­ lesser mortals, including sellers ings of the Vicar of Christ. of hamburger, they would need The governing principle here a lawyer. is truth-in-labeling, with its corollary mandate of full disclo­ On the contrary, Ex Corde tion on the Church, No. 25). In things but rarely anything polit­ It would be a constructive sure. You rely on that principle Ecclesiae, the Apostolic Consti­ his 1987 address to the bishops ically incorrect. And it is the move to retrieve Ex Corde Ec­ every time you pay $2.98 a tution on Catholic Universities, of the United States, Pope John maximum political incorrect­ clesiae from the dead letter file pound for what the label tells affirms the importance of due Paul II noted that “there is a ness to assert that one agrees and make it the focus of the you is ground round instead of freedom in the “search for tendency on the part of some with the moral teaching of the continuing campus discussions $1.29 for the lowly ground beef. truth.” But it also enumerates Catholics to be selective in their Pope and that all Catholics are of the “Catholic” character of If the seller pulled a “bait and as one of the “essential charac­ adherence to the Church’s bound to give to that teaching a Notre Dame. switch” by labeling miscel­ teristics” of the Catholic uni­ moral teachings. “religious submission of will laneous hamburger as if it were versity: “Fidelity to the Chris­ and of mind.” (Vatican II, Professor Rice is on the fac­ ground round, you could have a tian message as it comes to us It is sometimes claimed that Dogmatic Constitution on the ulty of the Law School. His legal as well as a moral through the church.” And, “the dissent from the Magisterium is C hurch, No. 25) In tru th , as column appears every other complaint. institutional fidelity of the Uni­ totally compatible with being a John Paul II stated to the Monday. Regrettably, the recent history versity to the Christian message good Catholic’ and poses no of American Catholic uni­ includes a recognition of and obstacle to the reception of the Do you have a firm grasp of current versities exemplifies the “bait adherence to the teaching sacraments. This is a grave er­ events? and switch” with more than authority of the church in mat­ ror that challenges the teaching hamburger at stake. Notre ters of faith and morals. ” office of the Bishops of the Dame attracts alumni donors Christ is God and the Pope is United States and elsewhere.” and prospective students by af­ His Vicar, the visible head of His Do you find yourself discussing them firmations of its “Catholic char­ Church on earth. The Second More than two decades of often? acter.” Vatican Council’s Dogmatic teaching Notre Dame alumni in Yet Notre Dame professes an Constitution on Divine Revela­ law school lead me to conclude orthodoxy of openness which is tion states that “The task of that Notre Dame undergradu­ inconsistent with that character. authentically interpreting the ates are shortchanged in that Do you have a perspective on politics word of God, whether written they are not afforded a pre­ As the first sentence of the and society that you think doesn't get Notre Dame President’s or handed on, has been en­ dictable opportunity to learn Sesquicentennial Declaration trusted exclusively to the living what the Catholic Church ac­ enough press? ... put it, “Notre Dame’s first teaching office of the Church, tually teaches about itself and commitment is to freedom of whose authority is exercised in about the binding character of inquiry and expression.” In the name of Jesus Christ. ” (No. its moral teachings. What they The Observer’s Viewpoint Department is currently practice this “first commitment ” 10) do learn in this area is likely to recruiting regular columnists. Interested persons should be filtered through the lens of a invites a process of endless send a one page personal statement to: inquiry without norms of That teaching office is pos­ hostile professor. content, which obscures the sessed by the Pope and the Joe Moody bishops in union with him. They can count on Campus obligatory character of teach­ Viewpoint Editor, P.O. Box Q, ND, IN 46556 ings of the Magisterium. (Vatican II, Dogmatic Constitu­ Ministry to say some good

GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY ANGRY? HEAVENS NO, PEAR! WELL, ITHASNTBEEN ANNOUNCED GRACIOUS, UM... I GUESS JUSTICE? YOU'RE YET, SO YOU CANT TELL ANYONE, YOU'RE NOT ANGRY, jW/y #542/ %%/!%. 50. IT 'S T IM E YOU STOPPEPWORK­ BUT I'M GOING TO EE PEPUTY BEA3G0UJTE- STILLBE PRIV­ I believe that unarmed truth and GOING TO LACEY? ASSISTANT TO THE ASSISTANT JUSTICE? ING FOR THE COMMITTEE! ITY DRIPPING INGMYOUP WHAT FOSTT HAVE ATTORNEY GENERAL! . WFM POWER! BATTEREP unconditional love will have the THEY OFFEREE / VOLVO. \ final word in reality.’ / %%/F

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

QUOTES. P.O. Box Q. ND. IN 46556 (2 J 3 ,^A*oY!ea. Monday, January 18, 1992 Viewpoint page 9

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. fought injustice with knowledge

Celebrating the Educated Ed­ from Crozer in 1950. From ucator: Dr. M artin Luther King, there he went on to Boston Jr. University where he later Dear Editor: received his Ph.D. Activism; a term rooted in the word action, is defined in the Looking at the educational dictionary as “the doctrine or level obtained by someone like policy of taking positive, direct Dr. King. We begin to see to see action to achieve an end esp. a him as an example of what we political or social end.” need to consider as we choose In keeping with the definition majors or pursue different job of activism, when one hears the opportunities. name of Dr. M artin Luther King, Jr. often what immediately Are we planning to use our comes to mind are the things talents to the fullest extent pos­ taught pertaining to his work as \ UU’Iix ji Mil R k sible? How are we planning to an activist in the civil rights use our education? Is it to ob­ movement and the preaching tain our own ends or to assist he did as a minister. others in some way (large or IK i'ik ! Vn’ivti'' small)? The amount of attention given to the status of Dr. King as an On February 8, 1993, Campus activist, overshadows his Ministry will be sponsoring a educational achievements and celebration of the memory of how he used his achievements Dr. King as the educated edu­ to educate others in the larger cator that he was and continues society. Dr. King was a very well edu­ lege, he writes: applied to Crozer Theological to be today. I, along with cated person. He graduated “My call to the ministry... Seminary. He knew that it Priscilla Wong and the rest of It is essential to note that Dr. from high school at age fifteen. came about in the summer of would take more than an urge the Campus Ministry staff, in­ King saw that it was important During the fall of that same 1944 when I felt an inescapable to “serve society” . He wanted to vite you to attend. More details not only to have knowledge, but year, he entered Morehouse urge to serve society. In short, I utilize his gifts to the fullest will be posted in the coming to use it along with actions to College in Atlanta, Georgia felt a sense of responsibility capacity possible. That is why, week. fight against injustice. It is also where he received a bachelors which I could not escape.” he applied to the Seminary. He not right to act without knowl­ degree in Sociology four years —February 1948 was accepted, hence, his deep Lena Jefferson edge to substantiate the thing in later. seated need to serve others Assistant Director which one is trying to achieve. He w rote this as p a rt of his helped him to graduate at the Retreats and Special Projects During his senior year of col­ personal statement when he top of his class with high honors Jan. 13,1993 ‘Pro-black’ does not mean Anti-white Dear Editor: together is also racist. years black quarterback is any As I was sitting in the Dining It is hard to believe that for a good. I’m sorry that we can’t Hall enjoying my dinner with couple of hours a day with my walk into stores without being several of my friends, I almost African-American friends, we followed around to see if we’ll choked on my wonderful meal are being racists. Yes, maybe pay for everything we’ll leave when I read an unbelievably we are secluding ourselves, but with. ignorant article written by we are trying desperately to Robert E. Payne. survive in an environment that I’m sorry that most people Mr. Payne (The Observer, Jan. is inherently harsh and not think I am at this school be­ 14) shows a great deal of understanding to us. cause of some quota. But what ignorance in trying to tell me He obviously displays this I am most sorry for is that we about racism. lack of understanding. In my are still fighting to be free to be And when 1 say he is ignorant eyes, as with most blacks on ourselves. To be able to cele­ I do not meant that he is stupid campus who might not say brate ourselves without being or idiotic, but he just doesn’t outright, we see the Notre accused of isolationism. To be know. Being an African Dame community as “us against able to get a job and do any­ American on this campus is one them.” thing we want to do. To be able of the hardest things for me to What is racism you ask? to feel comfortable and safe in do. Not a day goes by without Racism is having to go through o u r s u rro u n d in g s . So Mr. being reminded that the life with people who feel you Payne, I w ill continue to sit with majority of white people here are trash. Racism is having to African friends at dining halls don’t like me simply because of sit with those of your African and I cheer for our black quar­ my color. heritage to avoid racial slurs in terback, and I will try my First of all, by his examples, the dining halls. Racism is damnedest to stay close to my Mr. Payne knows nothing about being discriminated against race, only because I want my being a victim of racism. It because of how you look, dress, people to survive and to have enrages me to hear white and talk. Racism is what we pride in ourselves. people who complain about live w ith from day one. prejudices toward them. They It never fails to surprise me And I w ill also chill out with know nothing of how it is to be how white people get angry my white roommate, and hang me or how much anguish because of a little discomfort out with my fellow tuba players We must fight racism African-American endure. Do they feel when something who are white, and get com­ not tell me about racism. beneficial to the African- puter advice from my blonde­ with education and love Second, African-Americans American community happens. haired blue-eyed friend. Just cannot, and I repeat, cannot be Well, Mr. Payne, that is what we because I am Pro-black, that Dear Editor: hardly a haven for racial dis­ racist. We have no such power go through twenty four hours a doesn’t mean we are Anti­ Anger swelled in me when I crimination and injustice” but, in this country to be racist. day. So I’m really sorry if you’ll white. I wish all of you could read Robert E. Payne’s le tte r like many schools, it does have Anyone can be prejudiced, but get stared at because you want understand, but I doubt it. (The Observer, Jan. 14) regard­ its racial problems. we cannot be racist. So to Mr. to date an African American or ing the reaction of some minor­ For example, when a ticket Payne and others, it is not when you try to be a running And here is a hint for Mr. ity groups on campus pertain­ that consisted of a female and a racist that I want to sit with my back. Robert E. Payne: Follow your ing to racism at Notre Dame. black male running for student fellow African brothers and But you know what else? I’m own advice and try not to write Then I realized Mr. Payne body President and Vice Presi­ sisters. People tend to stick sorry that my brothers can’t about things you don’t know was not prejudiced or spiteful dent they received hate mail with who they know, and with drive down the street without about. towards people of color but along with threatening phone people with common white officers pulling them over simply ignorant of the racism calls. background and experiences. because “black guys always Cristiane J. Likely that is frequently perpetrated Racism can be perpetrated by So then, you would also have to drive stolen cars.” I’m sorry Pasquerilla West Hall at this University. any race, certainly not just agree that white people sitting that a lot of you don’t think next Jan. 14,1992 Because I don’t know what whites against minorities, I Mr. Payne has experienced in have seen people of every race his lifetime, I can’t say he has commit some act of prejudice. not felt the effects of racism There is a poisonous racism first-hand. here at Notre Dame. Until we But it is obvious he has not talk to each other, learn about seen what I have: an Asian stu­ each other and realize that dent trembling as she re­ America’s future comes in a ll counted the harassing phone colors, we’re in trouble. call she received last December Until then, accept the fact or the freshman Hispanic stu­ that there is racism at ND and dent who was stopped by secu­ fight it with two very powerful rity and had to prove his iden­ weapons: education and love. tity because of his attire. Alex Montoya Mr. Payne suggested in his St. Edwards Hall letter that “Notre Dame is Jan. 15,1992 Accent page 10 Monday, January 18, 1993

The Observer/Sean Farnan

A Saint Mary’s student More students are receiving tattoos at parlors like The Michiana Tattoo Emporium pictured above. Some popular subjects experiences the joy and pain of include the lioness with cubs designed on Kathy’s hip (above left) and a dolphin on receiving a tattoo another student's ankle, (left)

By ANNA MARIE TABOR Bad hails from a self-operation in an irritation for Kathy. Bad stretched the Saint Mary's Editor Arkansas apartment and used to skin to a boney part of the hip to lend decorate impossible numbers of people. steadiness to the artist like putting paper A tattoo is forever...and then some. He described the steady stream of on a clipboard. There’s a saying among body art people who came in clusters of 10 at all Kathy said that it felt like the needles specialists that tattoos last 30 days after times."My neighbors must have thought were working on her ribs, when they you die. You have to be very sure you I was the biggest drug dealer,” he said. were really eight inches below them. want something if it’s going to last that He said he remembered once The outline hurt “ less than an Epilady ” long, and Saint Mary’s student Kathy tattooing 9,700 bikers at a party and but more than plucking your eyebrows took seven years to make up her mind. proudly related recent working record. over extended periods of time, according Kathy wanted a dragon. Not the “I started at 7:30 on Friday and finished to Kathy. The skin was getting red and vicious-looking kind like the neon one on at noon on Sunday. I only pissed Bad decided to take a break. the window of Michiana’s Tattoo twice—that was 38 hours of tattooing.” she bled. “ I like to see a little blood,” he “You gotta start with your darkest Emporium, but a friendly Puff the Magic smiled. Blood is evidence that the color color first and finish with the lightest," Dragon. Because the Emporium didn’t Bad came to the Michiana Tattoo is going deep enough. Bad pricked her he said. “I’m coloring the black in now.” offer such a design, tattoo artist Billy Emporium because of their reputation with a thin needle that left a broken trail Higgins (a.k.a. “Bad”) helped her decide for color—"one of the ten best in the of blood. It resembled a tiny spider vein. He dipped the buzzing instrument into on a lioness nestled w ith her two cubs. country.” He has been tattooing since She flinched and her eyes watered. a pool of black and hunched over to 1977 and sports 16 to 20 himself, includ­ “Okay, I can handle it,” after she decided work again. The pure colors were Bad named the price and set the ing a recent outline of a parrot that that wasn’t too bad and gained her contained in a plastic tray with little appointment time. Kathy returned to stretches across his forearm. The color confidence back. Bad was pleased. pools smaller than a quarter of yellow, Saint Mary’s telling anyone who would comes later. Although he has created at He pressed a wet carbon of the outline orange, green, white, pink, purple, and listen that she was finally going to get a least a million tattoos, he said he onto her hip and proceeded to blowdry it black. The cubs’ noses were taking tattoo. After the popular initial reaction “stopped tattooing three years ago and for 15 minutes. “Ten minutes into the shape and again black smeared all over of disbelief, they asked what it was, how started body art." tattoo your body starts numbing," Bad the pattern. big it would be, and if it was going to be reassures her. ______After another painful. Bad began to warm up the sterilization “ I t ’s b uilding its break, he heated the Although she had doubts, she machine behind the sofas. It was a silver tolerance up." sterilizer up again committed herself to hours with ink and appliance that resembles an engine Bad raised his Here we go, Oh God! My and promised Kathy needles and confirmed, “I am not going heated up to an extremely high tempera­ that he would be S tu S e d 1 with father would disown me for to chicken out.” ture. Bad asked his apprentice, Vick, to done in an hour. On the day of the appointment. Bad prepare the colors and needles at his black ink 1°thiS.’ Bad switched answered the door with his shirt station in the corner of the store. Kathy begin the needles to begin untucked, hair uncombed, and jeans became nervous when Bad handed her a outline, and coloring, explaining worn to the flesh. A he lead Kathy into release of liability form, but she signed it Kathy broke into __ K athv/that there are single, the wide room past the counters of without comment and read aloud the a sweat. “Here rxdUiy three, six, and 14 designs, he stretched and explained that instructions he gave her for caring for we go, Oh God!’ needle guns. He he didn’t even get home last night. The the tattoo. she said, M y______selected the six- last customer left at about 6 a.m., so he Kathy settled into the reclining dentist­ father would dis­ n eedle gun and went crashed on one of the sofas until Kathy’s like chair in front of a sign proclaiming own me for this.” Bad tucked a towel to work on the orange fur on the two arrival. “ ™ ™ ^ ™— —— “Tattoos by Bad”. A under her elastic waistband and the first lions. “What do you think?” Bad asked Bad told Kathy how,. , . . , . stuffed parrot was lines are drawn. “ Oh shit—this is gonna about the change in needles. his wife had called I want to make sure what perched on a stick take forever...it hurts, it does hurt. This “Mmmmmm...! can’t tell a whole lot of just a few minutes to her right, and is gonna look good, isn't it?” she asked difference," Kathy said. “I would say it earlier to check up on I put on your body for the real peacock as her hands shook. stings just a little bit more.” To vary the him. He mused about rest of your life is pretty.’ feathers were Bad was squinting and moving slowly shading of the orange, Bad injected how lucky he was to fanned out next to and deliberately, monitoring her physical patches of rust, yellow, white, and grey. have a trusting wife it. She was responses to the pain. His forehead since he worked “no surrounded by wrinkled between his eyes as he bent Bad warned Kathy that she would not less than 12 and up to Billy ‘Bad’ Higgins tattoo over the patch of skin, stretching it see the white until several days later 24 hours a day.” Some Tattoo Artist posters—mostly of smooth and tracing the outline of the because of the red, irritated skin and women come in to get w om en w ith lioness with his buzzing wand. asked her to come back for the details their private areas ______patterns on their such as whiskers and more white. By tattooed, but Bad backs. Bad also had Bad’s eyes rem ain fixed on the w ork now almost five hours had passed, Kathy insists he’s a professional. a picture on his bulletin board of a man area, and seemed oblivious to the stereo, was getting sore, and Bad noticed that “When tattooing, I don’t remember that he was working on who had TV, and conversations around him. He she was starting to feel things. what clients look like. I only remember invested several thousand dollars into explained to Kathy that her hip was “Now I’m going to give her a pink that little space where the tattoo is. 140 hours’ worth of tattooing. bleeding slightly and the process would nose,” Bad announced and zapped That’s how much I get into my work,” he take at least a few hours. Kathy. Her left leg quivered violently says gravely. He expressed disturbance Three cigarettes and two hours after Usually, only a couple lines are drawn when the final touches for the day were over people who don’t come back to Kathy arrived, Bad was ready to begin. at a time before the whole pattern is set permanently in her skin. As he show him how their tattoos are healing. He scrubbed his hands, then his gloves. flooded with excess ink, drowning the finished, Bad recommended that she “I stay awake at night wondering what He explained that the heater holding the map on her skin. return before break so that he could it looks like," he said “I want to make guns is heated to 259 degrees to complete the tattoo. sure what I put on your body for the rest disinfect germs in the air, resterilizing Bad held a paper towel in his free Reaching for the hand m irro r Bad of your life is pretty. If it scabs over and between colors. hand and constantly cleared away the offered her, Kathy’s mouth split into a there’s one little 11 aw, I’ll re-do it for He planed to “ dry needle” Kathy first surface ink as he drew. The continuous wide smile. “Oh, this is so fantastic, 1 free.” to test for her pain toleration—and see if wiping accounted for some of the gotta look in the mirror.” Monday, January 18, 1993 The Observer page 11 Washington leads Notre Dame in rout of Loyola By GEORGE DOHRMANN scoring eight points in the final five Bowen each scored 12 points and Sports Writer minutes, putting Notre Dame up 36- Sherri Orlosky aided ten for Notre lb . Dame. Forward Staci Kundinger led Senior guard Coquese Washington The Irish started slow to begin the Loyola with nine. supplied the offense and Loyola forget second but Loyola was unable to take It was the second commanding with the defense as the Notre Dame advantage of the opportunity, getting for the Irish over a Midwestern women’s basketball team cruised to a no closer than 15. Collegiente Conference foe, a 25-point 76-50 win Saturday night at the Joyce “We lost our concentration at win over Detriot Mercy Thursday Center. times,” commented Irish coach Muffet night being the other. Washington scored 13 first-half McGraw in reference to the start of “I think some MCC teams lost points and followed with seven more the second half, “but we came back respect for Notre Dame last year,” in the opening three minutes of the well and Coquese just had a great said Washington. “Now we’re getting second half. The senior captain was game.” that back.” one of four players to score in double The entire Irish squad shot well Respect is exactly what the Irish figures, aided by four of six shooting hitting over 60 percent from three- have for their opponent Tuesday from three-point range. point range and 58 percent from the night, Penn State. The Nittany Lions The game was close for the opening floor. The Ramblers paultry offense currently reside in the nations top ten five minutes as the teams remained could only muster 35 percent shoot­ and finished 24-7 a year ago. Coach tied at seven at the 4:30 mark. But ing and hit only 4-12 from the charity Rene Portland lost all five starters the Irish outscored the Ramblers 29-9 stripe. from last year, but has done an to end the half with Washington The Observer John Bingham/ Forwards Kristin Knapp and Letita incredible coaching job preparing her Coquese Washington scored 20 points Saturday. Hentrich gets chance at miracle but can't connect in Hula Bowl AP — Craig Hentrich was Hentrich was given the op­ plete on fourth and 6 and Holtz the big kick under pressure, The game’s MVPs had a Mi­ happy to get the chance, even if portunity by East coach Lou missed a chance to snap a 10- and versatility since he ami flavor. he didn’t make the most of it. Holtz to try a 65-yard field goal 10 tie. averaged 47.6 yards for five Miami Hurricanes receiver on the game’s final play. The Holtz also set him self up for a punts. Lamar Thomas was the game’s kick was long enough but wide second guess when he went for “I haven’t had that many offensive MVP after a game- left, and the West won 13-10 on a first down on fourth-and-one game-winners,” Elam said. high six catches for 64 yards. Jason Elam’s 28-yard field goal at the East 29. Notre Dame “That’s something the scouts Miami (Ohio) safety Ron Car­ with 51 seconds left. quarterback Rick Mirer muffed wanted to see. Hopefully, that’ll penter was defensive MVP with Hentrich, who played for the snap from Iowa center Mike leave a good taste in their a Hula Bowl record three inter­ Holtz at Notre Dame, begged Devlin, and Washington mouths come draft time.” ceptions. the coach to let him try, arguing linebacker Dave Hoffman re­ that he had the wind behind covered for the West at the East him. 30. “ I d id n ’t th in k he’d le t me The West ran the ball to the try,” Hentrich said. “That’s the East 11, and Elam kicked the first time he’s let me get my game-winner. way. I thought I hit it right. It “What happened was we started off down the middle and were going on 2 and the ball it started hooking.” was snapped on 1,” Holtz said. Holtz said Hentrich had made “ If we don’t snap the ball, his point. they’d have jumped offside and “Craig felt that he could kick we would have had a first the ball 60 yards,” he said. down. It was unfortunate for us “There was a little wind behind to lose that way.” him and not a lot of rush. All of For Elam, who played for those things entered into it.” Hawaii at Aloha Stadium, the Holtz didn’t let Hentrich try a field goal was a great way to 52-yarder w ith 7:32 to play. In­ cap off his career before the The Observer/Marguerite Schropp stead, Florida quarterback hometown fans. He also showed The ObserverMarguerite Schropp/ Hentrich's attempt fell wide left. Shane Matthews threw incom­ NFL scouts the ability to make Rick Mirer did nothing to diminish his high standing with NFL teams.

14 points on six-of-eight being held to a quiet seven first- side shot. utes into the game. However, shooting prior to the intermis­ half points. “They were telling us that the Irish battled back. Hoops sion. After Michigan opened up here’s a little fools’ gold take it. The Crisler Arena crowd sat “Howard had it going,” their largest lead at 64-37 with Notre Dame said let’s spread in stunned silence, as Ryan continued from page 16 MacLeod commented. “When seven minutes left, the Irish the floor, run some clock and Hoover sunk a three-pointer to Michigan was Juwan Howard. one guy gets on a roll, you send were able to get back in the get them anxious. That’s what give the Irish a 24-23 lead with The Wolverine center kept his people at him and that allows game with a late 10-0 run, but happened in the first half,” 4:51 left in the half. But, Michi­ team in the game in the first others to get going.” it was not nearly enough. Michigan coach Steve Fisher gan went into the intermission half, when the Irish forced This is exactly what hap­ In the first half, the scrappy said. w ith a 34-29 lead. Michigan into a battle of half­ pened, as Chris Webber ex­ Irish were able to hang tough Despite being forced out of its From there it was all Michi­ by sagging on defense and court offenses. Howard scored ploded for 15 in the second to game, Michigan was able to gan. lead the Wolverine run, after giving the Wolverines the out­ open up a 17-12 lead 12 m in­

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By DOMINIC AMOROSA 20th and 21st goals of the sea­ we did,” Schafer said. Sports Writer son during the outburst. The Both teams came out checking only consolation the Irish could extrem ely hard as bodies flew The Notre Dame hockey team take was the fact that two of the all over the ice. Eventually, with entered the weekend looking goals were scored while Miami just over four minutes left in the for an upset victory over Miami had a man advantage on the first, Irish senior Dave (OH) and a routine win against power play. Bankoske fed freshman Jaime Kent State. Instead, the Irish “We had a low activation Ling in front of the net for the received nothing but 2 level, which means we were game’s first goal. For Ling, disappointing losses. Friday lethargic,” Schafer explained. Notre Dame’s leading scorer, it night ended with an 8-2 However, the Irish did try to was his ninth goal of the year. blowout loss against Miami, mount a comeback. Senior Dan However, Kent came back while Kent beat the Irish 4-3 in Marvin scored his second goal with two quick goals at the be­ overtime on Saturday night. of the year with seven minutes ginning of the second period. Miami came into Friday left in the second period. Then, The score remained 2-1 until night’s game ranked number two minutes into the third, Irish Irish freshman Brett Bruininks five in the nation and number senior Curtis Janicke scored his scored his fifth goal of the year one in the Central Collegiate eleventh goal of the year to on a rebound in front of the net. Hockey Association. The final make it 5-2. Bruininks, who was banging score proved just how good the That was the closest the Irish hard all night, finally received a Redskins play. would get as Miami finished the reward for his efforts. Irish head coach Ric Schafer scoring with three late goals. In the third period, with the described the loss by saying, Schafer summed up the night score tied and the Irish holding “Miami made us look bad, they by saying, “we’ll forget this and a man advantage on the power embarrassed us at home and come out tomorrow and do play, Kent’s Neal Purdon took it’s very hard to understand better.” “The odds are in our advantage of some poor Irish why we played so poorly.” favor to play well, it’s the test of passing and scored past Irish The Irish came into the game sports and we’ll see what we’re goalie Greg Louder. with a three-game winning made of." At that point, with 14 and a The Observer/Pat McHugh streak, but were completely In Saturday night’s game, half minutes left, Carl Pic- Notre Dame goalie Greg Louder defelcts a shot in this weekend's action outplayed by the Redskins. Kent came in with a 4-10-1 conatto entered the Irish goal After a close opening period record in the CCHA. The Irish, because Schafer said, “Louder he took the puck from behind quickly, as Kent’s Steve McLean which finished with Miami still seething from the previous had complained of dizziness at his own net and scored unas­ scored 38 seconds into the ahead 1-0, the floodgates night, came out with something the break and we needed a sisted. overtime. opened in the second. Four Mi­ to prove. boost.” Regulation play ended 3-3 “I’m pleased that our effort ami goals within nine minutes “ We had to redeem ourselves The boost came from Irish and a five minute sudden death and spirit improved dra­ ballooned the score to 5-0. Mi­ and play our hearts out-which freshman Garry Gruber when overtime began. Unfortunately matically from the previous ami’s Brian Savage scored his for the Irish, it ended too night,” added Schafer.

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12th Annual p arty! 7:30 p.m. TOLL FREE INFORMATION & RESERVATIONS 1- 800- 321-5911 Monday, January 18, 1993 The Observer page 13 Diver’s absence leaves Irish wondering in loss to Purdue By ALLISON MCCARTHY 47.10. Sports Writer Cornick and senior Colin Cooley joined co-captain John The men’s swimming team Godfrey and senior Ed Broder­ finished its weekend with a ick to take first place in the victory over Northern Illinois 400 medley relay. Cooley also Saturday afternoon, following placed first in the 200 breast a loss to twenty-first ranked (2:10.52) and the 200 I.M., Purdue Friday night. swimming a 1:57.80. Before the start of the week­ Notre Dame did not need the end’s competition, Sean Hyer, talents of Sean Hyer to secure the only male diver for Notre a victory over Northern Illinois Dame, suffered a head injury on Saturday. The Irish while practicing for the crushed the Huskies 140-87, evening’s events, making him capturing nine out of eleven unable to compete. first place finishes. Hyer was released from the Cornick again placed first in infirmary later Friday night the 100 free with a time of and is expected to return to 47.34. Junior Pat Cady added practice early this week, but another victory for the Irish his absence from the meet with his win in the 200 breast The Observer/T.J. Harris may have been the only factor in a time of 2:14.20. A Notre Dame swimmer competes in the breastroke during this weekend’s win over Northern Illinois. that saved the Boilermakers Freshman Dave Doherty won from defeat. both the 200 free (1:45.52) “If you just add up the and the 200 fly (1:59.45). He Northern Illinois no match for Notre Dame points, we lost by eighteen,” was also a member of the yard breastroke with a time of 2:28.94, followed stated Irish head coach Tim winning 400 medley relay By HALEY SCOTT Sports Writer Welsh. “Twenty-six points team. by a second place performance by Bethem. were scored by Purdue in According to Welsh, sopho­ Williams also won the 200 yard butterfly, with The Notre Dame women’s swim team defeated diving. Would we have won more Mike Keeley’s 500 sophomore Jenni Dahl just behind with an Northern Illinois University Saturday afternoon at with Sean? Who knows, not freestyle victory “was the best impressive performance. In the 200 yard Rolfs Aquatic Center, 1*73-70. The meet went as absolutely. But for sure it Backstroke, sophomore Cara Garvey took first we’ve ever seen.” Keeley fin­ planned, the Irish swam well against the weaker would have been much closer. place w ith a time of 2:11.63. ished with a 4:44.45. Huskies, winning eleven of the thirteen events. If we learned anything this Kay Broderick, a senior from Wayne, Illinois, Despite the loss to Purdue, The Irish dominated the middle distance and weekend, it’s that we should the weekend was a successful won the 200 yard Individual Medley with an distance freestyle events. Senior co-captian appreciate our divers.” unshaved best time of 2:12.84. Michnowicz, one for the Irish. Susan Bohdan won the 1000 yard freestyle Hyer, who has consistently Dahl, and freshman Rachel Thurston finished out “We raced very, very well,” (10:46.79), followed by Junior Kristin Heath. scored in the high 200’s to low the top four by placing second, third, and fourth. stated Welsh. “Timewise, we Freshman Joy Michnowicz, and sophomores 300’s throughout this season, The diving events proved to be yet another were faster than we had been Angie Roby and Amy Bethem placed first, second, surely would have dominated at our fastest dual meet before strong area for the Irish. Lianne Gallagher, a and third, respectively in the 500 yard freestyle. Purdue’s diving squad, whose the semester break, even fol­ freshman from Mamaroneck, New York, placed Roby also won the 200 yard freestyle (1:59.28) highest score in either event lowing training trip where we first in both the one-meter and three-meter followed by freshman Kelly Walsh. was 255.225. Hyer’s victory diving events. Gallagher’s score of 315.30 on the have frequently been slower.” In the 50 and the 100 yard freestyle events, would have given Notre Dame three-meter board is a school record. Notre Dame’s next competi­ freshman Jesslyn Peterson and sophomore Lorrei a ten-point margin. tions are January 28 and 29 Horenkamp put in excellent swims and The Irish dominated the Finishing out the events were the relays, both when they w ill swim in the challenged Northern Illinois’ sprinters, but came swimming events, winning six top finishes for Notre Dame. The 400 yard Cleveland State Invitational in up with only a second and third place finish. out of the eleven races. Senior Medley Relay consisted of Garvey, Michnowicz, Cleveland and against St. As expected, the Irish excelled in the sprinter Greg Cornick won the Williams, and Peterson. Colette LaForce, Lisa Bonaventure’s in Oleander, breastroke, butterfly, and backstroke events. 100 freestyle with a time of New York. Mancuso, Walsh, and Bohdan made up the Senior co-captain Tanya Williams won the 200 winning 400 yard freestyle relay. Men’s tennis opens season by topping OSU Special to the Observer won at No. 4 singles over John format in collegiate tennis Brumbaugh 6-1, 6-1, and where the doubles matches are The Notre Dame men’s tennis teamed with Jason Pun to win played first in a pro-set format team, ranked sixth in the latest at No. 3 doubles. and the team that wins two of Intercollegiate Tennis As­ “I was really pleased with three matches receives one sociation poll, opened it’s dual how these three seniors all had point in the total match scoring. meet season on Saturday with a decisive set wins,” added “I think the new format is ex­ 6-1 win over Ohio State. Bayliss. “That’s te rrific for those citing,” said the Notre Dame “It was a great way to begin guys to start off that strong.” coach. “The doubles matches the season because we won Senior Mark Schmidt won at become a lot more important some hard-fought and difficult No. 3 singles over Doug Bloom and full of tension.” matches,” said Irish coach Bob 6-2, 7-6 (7-5), and senior Chris Notre Dame returns to action Bayliss. W ojtalik won at No. 5 singles, 3- on Saturday, Jan. 30 when it Seniors Will Forsyth, Chuck 6, 7-6, 6-1, over Eric Faro. hosts eighth ranked North Coleman and Ron Rosas were “Schmidt and Wojtalik both Carolina at 1:30. all double-winners for the Irish had to fight hard for their “Getting the first match under on the day. Forsyth defeated wins,” stated Bayliss. “When our belt was very important,” Gabor Koves, 6-0, 6-3, at No. 1 Schmidt’s match was tied 5-5 in says Bayliss. “We have a very singles and teamed with Cole­ the second set he played a 31- difficult schedule this season man to win at No. 1 doubles minute game. That was the where we play a number of the & over Kaves and Vito Mazza, 8-5. longest I had ever seen. It was a nation’s best teams. I was very The Observer/Jake Peters Coleman’s singles victory came tenacious match by both encouraged by the first match, Will Forsyth won at number one singles for the Irish against Ohio State. at the No. 2 spot w ith a 6-0, 6-1 players.” but I also saw some items we win over Jason Katzer. Rosas The match featured a new need to work on.”

Please help us stop abortion! Without doubt, a majority of Americans are opposed to abortion on demand. Unfortunately, however, our legislators are not convinced Featuring: because too many Pro-Life supporters simply N IW YEAR DINNER BUFFET have not stood up to be counted. (Served Once a Year) On Friday, January 22, a peaceful memorial Monday, Jan. 18 to Sunday, Jan. 24 procession will be held from noon to 1 p.m. in front of the Federal Court Building at Main & (Regular menu also available during and after buffet.) Jefferson in downtown South Bend. TIME: Mon.-Thrus. 5-9, Fri, & Sat. 5-10, Sun. 5-9 Your participation in this event is vital to its RESERVATIONS: For Groups 5 1 Up ^ success. If we are going to stop abortion we must all get Call 255-6868 involved. It is the only way. Please help.

f f f t t u l e n Chinese Restaurant St. Joseph County Right to Life, Inc. 320 N. LAFAYETTE BLVD. SOUTH BEND, INDIANA 46601 • 232-5433 313 W. McKinley Ave. Mishawaka page 14 The Observer Monday, January 18, 1993 SPORTS BRIEFS Hoover shines despite lack of experience By BRIAN KUBICKI more. Williams went down not perfect. Of the team’s 27 Cross Country ski equipment may be rented from KecSports Sports Writer clutching his left ankle and was turnovers, the freshman con­ at the Rock Thursday and Friday from 4:30-5:30 p.m., Saturday out for the remaining nine tributed more than any of his from 12-1 p.m. and Sunday from 4:30-5:30 p.m.. For more Ryan Hoover was the smallest minutes of the game. teammates, six. information, call RecSports at 631-6100. player on the court at the start With their leading scorer out, Coach John Macleod credited of Saturday’s basketball game Hoover finished up his game- Michigan’s defense for some of RecSports is offering courses and classes in scuba diving, at Michigan. But Notre Dame’s high 23-point performance. the turnovers. But he still ac­ water aerobics, and cross country skiing. The classes start freshman point guard took the Seven of his 14 second half knowledged his point guard has January 20 so stop by the RecSports office in the JACC to sign up. ball into the paint and points came from the field, and a w ays to go. “ (H o o v e r’s) challenged the Wolverine’s seven more from the free-throw progressing. It was a learning Entries are being taken for campus racquetball doubles for highly touted sophomores on line, as Hoover missed only one situation today, and he w ill men and women and co-rec volleyball, interhall team racquetball, their first play. of his eight attempts. learn a lot from it.” and grad/laculty/stalT volleyball. The entry deadline is January 20. Chris Webber blocked that Hoover’s performance was Entries for campus indoor soccer for men and women, badminton first shot, but Hoover had made doubles for men and women, and co-rec water volleyball and the a statement—he was not intimi­ interhall swim relays are due January 27. dated by the second ranked and trash talking Wolverine’s."They Saint Mary’s varsity softball practice starts January 18 at talk a lot of trash, but it really 6:15 p.m. in Angela. The practice is open to anyone who is didn’t bother us,” said senior interested in playing. Please bring physical forms. The Observer captain Monty Williams. “What it did was get them more The Equestrian Club will hold an organizational meeting on psyched up.” is now accepting applications January 20 at 7:30 p.m. in room 222 of the Hesburgh Library. All Hoover’s poise and shooting new members are welcome. If you have any questions, call Megan for the following paid position: kept Notre Dame in the game at 634-2784. during the first half. His first and second three point shots The Badln Aerobathon will be held January 23 at Stepan put the Irish within two points Center from 9 a.m.-5 p.m.. Classes w ill begin every hour on the of Michigan. The third gave Sports Copy Editor hour alternating between high impact and a combination of high them a 24-23 lead with 4:51 left and low impact aerobics. The fee is $3 for unlim ited classes and in the first half. Hoover ended all proceeds go to the Women’s Care Center in South Bend. the half leading all Irish scorers Please submit a one-page personal statement and/or with those nine points. will hold a meeting for all men’s varsity resume to Mike Scrudato by Friday, January 22. The Crew Team/Club “ We are a ta le n te d te a m ,” and novice rowers on January 18 at 7:30 p.m. in 123 Nieuland. said Williams. “If they are going Contact Mike at 631-4543 for more information. to double team me, other will have a meeting at 4:45 January 18 Women’s novice crew people are going to step up.” by the weight room in the JACC. Be ready to practice. Hoover was the one to step up on Saturday. In the second half, The Notre Dame Martial Arts Institute will be having he was called on to do even Make yourself at home in beginners practices starting January 21 from 6:30-8:30 p.m. in 219 Ro'ckne. No experience necessary. A ll are welcome. Advanced Ir e la n d ! classes will begin January 15 at 6 p.m.. If you have questions, please call Laurie 634-4992. Study abroad through the Saint Mary's College Ireland Program Registration for SMC intramurals w ill take place Tues. Jan PARTY DESTINATIONS 19. Basketball and indoor soccer captains will meet at 5:30 pm. CANCUN from $469 Tennis doubles and coed volleyball captains at 6 pm. Meetings will Application Deadline be held at Angela Athletic Facility. For info call 284-5549 DAYTONA *om $109 January 22 Notre Dame Tae Kwon Do Club practice w ill be heldMon. and BEST PRICE Thurs. at 7:30 in the JACC above Gate 4. Questions call Matt Zinno Application forms available in xl777. GUARANTEED Le Mans 109C, SMC 1 (800)265-4654 For information call: University of Notre Dame T r a v e l f r e e ~ EARN BIG W * AND FREE TRAVEL Shari Overdorf, Ireland Program Counselor Organize a student group International Study Programs to one of ow holiday locational 284-4596 1993-94 Angers, France Dublin, Ireland Fremantle, Australia Innsbruck, Austria The Observer Mexico City, Mexico is now accepting Nagoya, Japan Santiago, Chile Toledo, Spain 1993-94 Application Deadline has been extended to January 22, 1993 Don’t Miss the Chance of a Lifetime E ditor -In -C hief For more information, contact: International Study Programs 420 Main Building Any full-time undergraduate at Notre Dame or 27139-58 82 Saint Mary's College is encouraged to apply. Applicants should have a strong interest in Easy journalism and should possess solid communications and public relations skills. A Trigger background in writing, editing and/or | | ^ : i H V management is helpful. Previous newspaper H appy experience is also helpful, but not required. B ir t h d a y mL / 1 C o l Applicants should submit a resume and a five-page personal statement of intent to Monica Yant by 5 p.m., Love, Friday, Jan. 22,1993. For additional information, contact M onica Yant a t The Observer, 631-4542 . Aim & Mike Today Monday, January 18, 1992 page 15

SPELUNKER JAY HOSIER THE FAR GARY LARSON

M E A N W H ILE , AT A DENNY'S 1 Th e Pu b l is h e r OF H ESGoTrA BE '993 fj>Wor*i . 1/A S You ALStX A S YOU KNOW, SUPERMAN'S Fo u r ALIVE- AMERICAN T u s r o u t s id e o f K a l a m a z o o . - | j KNOW, THE \ SUPER M A N IS Co n ic. Bo o k SERIES' LEGENDS JuST YOU'RE SURE \ /R ELAX,M AN. DEA PRECEEDING, WOULDN'T KILL THEIR C A N 'T DIE. WE, THE NO ONE WILL 1 1 HAVE ANUTHUh Statement / RE COGNIZE M E ? y Do NUT ^ C a s h co uj . B e s id e s , PUBLIC, WON'T U S PATENTLY / H e '5 AN AMERICAN ALLOW IT. HE MUST k A B S U R D / LEGEND. HE CAN'T BE HIDING, SOM E­ WHERE! B U T WHERE? R C A liy B e D E A o y ^ W H E R F ? ? ^ ------

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CROSSWORD CAMPUS M onday ACROSS 33 Ever and ------60 Luanda’s 1— 1 5 6 10 11 12 country 34 *See 16 Across ! ’ 1 Caesar’s force ; 7 p.m. Film, “Night of the Comet.” Annenberg 62 *See 16 Across 13 4 *See 16 Across 36 Warner of Auditorium. "Charlie Chan” 65 Burns’s children 1 a Bactrian is one 16 films 66 Melville work y p.m. Film, "Avant-garde.” Annenberg Auditorium. 13 Actress 67 Mix or Thumb 37 Sound louder 19 j Kaminska than 68 Ruminants’ 14 Ward (off) third stomachs ■ 27 28 3 9 marbles is O ne’s word 69 *S ee 16 Across: 43 Colleague 16 City in any of Abbr. 30 31 the starred 48 Shan 70 Roguish clues (mountain range) ______MENU 1 8 " ... th e------DOWN hot" 49 Tat s reparation 19 Curved 50 *See 16 Across 1 London’s Old Notre Dame moldings 51 Eel or snake 20 Tense 52 Gaelic 2 Two little words Sloppy Joes 3 Nation’s targets 21 Needy 54 Child’s meas. Fried Clams 4 "All ,”1984 23 Active volcano Pasta Primavera Mozzarella 55 Fat-and-flour film 26 Indian garb mixture 5 “If the King 29 Canvas shelter 57 Books listing ...”: Matt. 27:42 32 Rorvik’s “In ------wills, deeds, 6 Occupied Image”: 1978 etc. 7 “ bodkins!” i 8 Singer Irene i \ o

9 Alarm clock’s V : accomplish­ j ment 10 *See 16 Across 30 High time 47 Sigmoid letter 60 Turku, to 11 Hebrew high Swedes priest 31 Wildebeest 49 *S ee 16 Across 1 2 ------Cayes, 35 Part of a flight 53 Puzzler’s resin 61 Theater of the Haiti 36 Killer whale 56 Kin of a radius 60's, for short 15 Sandwich 38 Jim-dandy 58 Nigerian Kwa 6 2 ------de guerre I breads 39 Zorba’s seventh speakers 6 3 ------Nidre 17 Hungarian IS FOR letter 59 Marx and (prayer of language 4oSass Singling, e.g.: atonement) ITS f W MOMEHT Of 21 Briard’sfoot 41 *S ee 16 Across Abbr. 64 Alcott of golf DAWNING OWREUENStoN 22 W.W. II agcy. ^ I LIVE FOR. . 42 Not al fresco 24 Cravings 25 Julio’s boys 44 Prefix with mural Get answers to any three clues 27 Rum, in Ponce by touch-tone phone: 1-900-420- 28 *See 16 Across: 45 Helps Abbr. 46 Type of dance 5656 (756 each minute).

January 19 - 22

STUDENT UNION BOARD STUDENT UNION BOARD

Free ice skating the JACCr^ Pool Party at Rolfs 2 BfTffllHl 2 ^ ilM i 0Comedian Walli Collins 1 lash Winter Circus at LaFortune Sports page 16 Monday, January 18, 1993

BRIAN KUBICKI Michigan dunks Notre Dame 70-55 Playing Around By MIKE SCRUDATO 70-55 decision. Sports Editor “In the second half we didn’t do Despite AFC label, anything Coach MacLeod showed ANN ARBOR— For a while it us during the week,” said Monty Bills have talent to looked like it could be an upset of Williams. David and Goliath proportions, Williams, the Irish’s leading win in Pasadena but on Saturday afternoon David scorer and rebounder, was ran out of stones. forced to leave the game with a The NFC Championship Game has After playing second-ranked twisted left ankle on two sepa­ earned the reputation of being more Michigan close for the first 24 rate occasions. Head basketball important than the Super Bowl. This minutes, the Notre Dame men’s trainer Skip Meyer said yester­ reputation is not unfounded since the basketball fell victim to a 25-2 day that Williams status for NFC has dominated the NFL in recent second half spurt and dropped a tonights game at Butler is years. uncertain and will be determined This year does not seem to be any near tip-off. different. The Buffalo Bills, this year’s Notre Dame (7-6) wanted to representative from the AFC, has work the ball on offense and endured a weaker season than its last force .he Wolverines (13-2) to two, they lost in the Super Bowl each of shoo' from the perimeter. The those seasons. Irish '< e able to do these things From the NFC, Dallas struts into ear out after cutting the Pasadena to face the Bills. Dallas Michigan lead to 39-35 with contended for the best record in the 16:23 left they showed their in­ NFL by sporting the league’s best experience. defense. Their offense is equally “We tried to beat them in a capable, armed with the league’s rush­ minute, ” Malik Russell explained. ing yardage leader, Emmitt Smith, and “We quick shot the ball on solid passer, Troy Aikman. offense and we played right into But for the Bills, the regular season is their hands.” over. Since the first two quarters and MacLeod believed that some of four minutes of the playoffs, in which his team’s problems were caused the Houston Oilers dominated Buffalo by the Wolverine defense, which to run up a 35-3 lead, the Bills have seemed to turn its intensity up a played ten quarters of the best football notch after the intermission. they played all season. “We had 27 turnovers, and Included in those ten quarters is the some of that has to be attributed greatest comeback in NFL history to Michigan’s defense,” the Irish behind back-up quarterback Frank coach said. “They began to trap Reich. (in the second half) and they forced us to throw the ball The odds the Bills face against Dallas away.” are considerably less than the odds The star of the game for they faced in the second half of that The Observer/Marguerite Schropp The Observer/Marguerite Schropp game. The Bills proved they could Irish players view another slam. see HOOPS/page 11 Chris Weber performs an acrobatic dunk during Michigan's win. handle those odds. The Bills will be able to handle Dallas as well. Dallas has very little Super Bowl experience on their squad, the Dallas, Buffalo battle into Super Bowl youngest in the NFL. Buffalo has been there twice and lost. Not only does that Bill's defense shines in Cowboys turn 49er leave them with experience, but an SUPERBOWL emptiness as well. The Bills do not 29-10 rout of Dolphins mistakes into 30-20 win want to lose again. AP - Through injuries and wild cards, AP — The Dallas Cowboys capped through historic comebacks and hostile their rise from the NFL’s depths at the Buffalo is not as incompetent against road games, the Buffalo Bills never same spot their downfall began. NFC teams as their fellow AFC flinched. They persevered, and now The Cowboys qualified for their first members. This season they ran up a 4- they’re in their third straight Super Dallas Super Bowl in 14 years Sunday with a 0 record against NFC teams. Two of Bowl. Cowboys 30-20 victory over San Francisco. Troy those wins were on the road at San The Bills won the right to try for their Aikman and Emmitt Smith led two Francisco and New Orleans, two of the first NFL title with a convincing 29-10 perfect second-half drives after the best teams in the NFC this season. victory over the Miami Dolphins in teams were tied 10-10 at halftime. Sunday’s AFC championship game. It was the more experienced 49ers The Bills can beat Dallas, especially “It’s been a long road and a hard who made the mistakes — two fumbles the way they’ve been playing lately. To road,” Bills coach Marv Levy said. “I’ve Buffalo that led to all 10 Dallas points in the do so, they must be mentally prepared. never been prouder in all the years I’ve Bills first half. Two seasons ago, the heavily favored coached than to be associated with the The first drive came after the second- Bills faced the New York Giants with men on this team.” half kickoff — 78 yards in 8 plays too much confidence. Last season, Thurman Thomas, the NFL’s total featuring a 38-yard pass from Aikman against the Washington Redskins, they offense leader the last four seasons, Winning teams make history to Alvin Harper. The 6-foot-4 Harper fought amongst themselves in the showed why with 96 yards rushing and beat 5-11 San Francisco cornerback weeks preceding the Super Bowl and 70 more on five receptions. AP - Dallas and Buffalo earned a Eric Davis on the play. were humiliated by the ‘Skins. Quarterback Jim Kelly, back after place in Pasadena and made a little Daryl Johnston capped that one with a missing 2 1/2 games w ith a knee injury, history along the way. 3-yard run for a TD as the San This season the Bills have remained had a 17-yard TD pass to Thomas. He Francisco defense broke offside, then calm in the face of their opponents wasn’t real sharp, but his performance It was the first time since 1966 that stood around as Johnston bulled up the taunts. As the Miami players talked up blunted any criticism of coach Marv both visiting from the AFC/NFC middle. the game in the paper, Buffalo let their Levy for starting him over Frank Reich, Championship games earned trips to Mike Gofer’s 42-yard field goal cut it playing speak for itself in a 29-10 who led the Bills to their first two post­ the Super Bowl. to 17-10 but, typically for this day, it victory. They are two Super Bowl losses season victories. came after coach George Seifert elected wiser and it showed. “I want to thank my teammates for Buffalo became only the fourth wild­ to kick rather than go for it on fourth- hanging in there with me all week,” card team to make the long trip to the and-2 from the 24. What the Bills already know and the Kelly said. big game. Only the 1980 Oakland Then came the second drive, 9 Cowboys will learn in Pasadena is that Ken Davis had a 2-yard TD run and Raiders won the NFL championship as minutes of perfection in which the the better team on paper is not always placekicker Steve Christie tied a a wild card. Cowboys converted four third downs in the better team on the field. postseason-record with five field goals, four attempts including the TD, a 16- from distances of 21, 33, 21, 31 and 38 The Bills equaled the feat of their yard toss from Aikman to Smith, who yards. opponent earning their third also scored on a 4-yard run in the INSIDE SPORTS Buffalo’s defense — virtually consecutive Super Bowl appearances. second quarter. impenetrable since the third quarter of The Dolphins were the only other team The Niners cut it to 24-20 with a 5- ■Hoover Impressive in loss the first playoff game — flustered Dan to accomplish that feat (1971-73). yard pass from Steve Young to Jerry Rice w ith 4:22 left. see page 14 Marino all day. The Bills, who have allowed just 16 points since falling be­ The Cowboys will be making their It came at the end of a 93-yard drive hind 35-3 in their playoff opener against fifth trip to the Super Bowl, the last after the Niners had stopped the ■women's swimming wins Houston, had four sacks as defensive since 1977, a loss to Pittsburgh. It was Cowboys on a fourth-and-one. see page 13 stars Bruce Smith, Darryl Talley and a fitting site to do it. Dallas’ slide from But Aikman, who completed 24 of 34 Cornelius Bennett were dominant. top to bottom began 11 years ago at attempts for 322 yards, and Harper The Dolphins, winners of the AFC East Candlestick, when Dwight Clark made combined on a 70-yard completion on ■Women's hoop routs Loyola on the final day of the season as Buffalo “The Catch” that put the 49ers in the the first play after the kickoff. Three see page 11 lost, hurt themselves with five first of the four Super Bowls. plays later, Aikman hit Kelvin Martin for turnovers. the 6-yard TD that made it 30-20.