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Assessing the Effectiveness of Surrogates for Conserving Biodiversity in the Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park
Assessing the effectiveness of surrogates for conserving biodiversity in the Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park Vanessa Owen B Env Sc, B Sc (Hons) School of the Environment University of Technology Sydney Submitted in fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2015 Certificate of Original Authorship I certify that the work in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research work and preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used as indicated in the thesis. Signature of Student: Date: Page ii Acknowledgements I thank my supervisor William Gladstone for invaluable support, advice, technical reviews, patience and understanding. I thank my family for their encouragement and support, particularly my mum who is a wonderful role model. I hope that my children too are inspired to dream big and work hard. This study was conducted with the support of the University of Newcastle, the University of Technology Sydney, University of Sydney, NSW Office of the Environment and Heritage (formerly Department of Environment Climate Change and Water), Marine Park Authority NSW, NSW Department of Primary Industries (Fisheries) and the Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) program funded through the Department of Industry, Climate Change, Science, Education, Research and Tertiary Education. The sessile benthic assemblage fieldwork was led by Dr Oscar Pizarro and undertaken by the University of Sydney’s Australian Centre for Field Robotics. -
Information Sheet
Illustration © R. Swainston/anima.net.au Information sheet Yellowfin whiting (Sillago schombergkii) Distribution Identification Yellowfin whiting (also known as western sand Adults have no distinguishing body markings and are whiting) are endemic to south-western Australia from best identified by their yellow ventral and anal fins Western Australia (Onslow) to South Australia (Gulf St and a weakly forked tail. Juveniles have faint black Vincent). WA and SA host separate breeding stocks. blotches on the body and may be confused with juvenile western trumpeter whiting. Stock structure and movement In WA, populations within the Gascoyne Coast Growth Bioregion and West Coast Bioregion are believed Can reach a maximum of 427 mm total length (TL) to have limited connectivity and so are regarded as and 12 years of age. Females and males attain separate stocks. sexual maturity at 2 years, at 200 and 190 mm TL, respectively. Females grow slightly larger than males. In the West Coast Bioregion, some fish live in estuaries for much the year, but these fish migrate Reproduction to sea to join their ocean-dwelling counterparts to Spawning typically occurs at water temperatures spawn in late spring/early summer. Hence, fish of 22-24 ºC. Spawning occurs August-December across the West Coast Bioregion belong to the same in northern areas (e.g. Shark Bay) and December- breeding stock (e.g. fish caught in the Peel-Harvey February in southern areas (e.g. Perth). Spawning Estuary are part of the same population as those in occurs over a longer period in northern areas Geographe Bay or Jurien Bay). -
SAFS Report 2018
STATUS OF AUSTRALIAN FISH STOCKS REPORT Sand Whiting (2018) Sand Whiting (2018) Sillago ciliata Jason McGilvray: Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Karina Hall: Department of Primary Industries, New South Wales STOCK STATUS OVERVIEW Jurisdiction Stock Fisheries Stock status Indicators Queensland Queensland ECIFFF Sustainable Commercial catch and CPUE, length and age, mortality rate New South Wales New South EGF, N/A, Sustainable Catch, effort and CPUE, Wales OHF length and age, mortality rate EGF Estuary General Fishery (NSW), N/A Not Applicable (NSW), OHF Ocean Hauling Fishery (NSW), ECIFFF East Coast Inshore Fin Fish Fishery (QLD) STOCK STRUCTURE Sand Whiting occur along the east coast of Australia and are most abundant in southern Queensland and northern New South Wales. Tagging studies have shown movement of adult fish between estuaries, but information on biological stock boundaries remains incomplete. The unknown nature of biological stock composition means no formal assessment of the entire biological stock has been completed. Separate assessments of Sand Whiting have been conducted in Queensland and New South Wales [Gray et al. 2000, Hoyle et al. 2000, Ochwada- Doyle et al. 2014, O’Neill 2000]. Here, assessment of stock status is presented at the jurisdictional level—Queensland and New South Wales. STOCK STATUS New South In New South Wales, Sand Whiting are mainly taken by the commercial Estuary Wales General Fishery (by the mesh netting and hauling sectors), with smaller catches reported by the Ocean Hauling Fishery [Hall 2015]. Annual commercial catches of Sand Whiting in NSW waters over the last five years have been well below the preceding 20 year average of 162 t [NSW DPI unpublished]. -
Fishing and fisheries of Moreton
https://moretonbayfoundation.org/ 1 Moreton Bay Quandamooka & Catchment: Past, present, and future Chapter 7 Industry Protected: Fishing and fisheries of Moreton Bay Abstract Moreton Bay is one of the most intensely used coastal systems in Australia and supports some of Queensland’s most productive fisheries, including Indigenous, commercial, recreational and charter sectors. This paper explores the economic and cultural value of these fisheries to the Moreton Bay region and the challenges they face. Fishing is recognised as one of Queensland’s oldest industries. Marine resources were harvested by Indigenous peoples long before European settlement and continue to form an important part of Indigenous culture today. Commercial fisheries operating within Moreton Bay are valued at $24m per annum, and target a variety of species groups including prawns, crabs, squid and finfish such as mullet, bream and whiting. Direct expenditure by the recreational sector in Moreton Bay is estimated to be ~$194m per annum, with fishers harvesting mud crabs, sand whiting, snapper, tailor and bream, among others. Despite the longevity of these sectors, a number of challenges exist. These include managing risks related to climate change, a growing urban population, and the need to mitigate environmental impacts from fishing and other marine activities. Interactions with other management sectors, including marine park planning and native title rights, will also need to evolve if we are to ensure a sustainable future for the fisheries of Moreton Bay. Keywords: charter fishing, indigenous fishing, industry, prawn, recreational fishing, trawl Introduction Moreton Bay is one of the most intensively fished regions in Queensland. Although it comprises just 3% of the Queensland coastline, it produces about 12% of Queensland’s fish catch ([i]) and supports some of the state’s most productive commercial and recreational fisheries ([ii]). -
Report N9 37
REPORTN9 37 Plblishod by the Dir€.ior ol tish€ri€5 and Wildllla, Porth, under the autho.ity ol the H.n. Minister for rish€ries and Wildlitc An Inventoryof the MarineResources of the BunburyMarine Area and GeographeBay BY MICHAELH. WALKER 1979 6L6I -IfVHSIW U3)"IVM 'H .f,q IVglHdvugolg 0NVVIUV llllUvl^l IUnSNn[]Hl l0 silutl0silINIUVI/'JlHl l0 IU0INSAIIjI IUOd]U j H,tusiI , ecer.re,tr,epTeTepv g oT eJTTpTTM pue seT.reqs;g 3:o 4uaur4.redaq tIZ!90 CONTENTS ABSTMCT 5 I I NTRODUCTION 6 II THEMARIt'|E RESOURCE ASCAPTURED BYCONVENTIONAL FISHINGIVIETHODS 6 I. INTRODUCTION 6 2. METHODS 3. THE RESOURCECAPTURED BY 9 A. SET LINING 9 B. TRAPPING L2 C. SET NETTING L2 D. EAND LINING 13 E. TROLLING t-3 F. BEACH SEINING 14 G. RING NETTING L4 H. TRAWT-,ING t_f, r. LIGHT ATTRACTION AT NIGIIT I6 III ANINVENTORY OFTHE FISH RESOURCE I7 T. INTRODUCTION L7 2. SUI"IMARYoF SoMEAsPEcTs oF THEBIoLoGY oF GEoGRAPHEsly/sut'tsuRy MARINE FIsHEs 18 3. cHEcKLIsroF FISHESoF THE eeoenepHegny/ BUNBURYMRINE AREAWITH COMMENTS ON THEIRECOLOGICAL STATUS t9 IV SUIvlIvlARYANDCONCLUSIONS 2L V ACKNOI^|LTDGEIIENTS 23 VI REFERENCES 23 ' 9t ITEIUVtrNrtrvn rUngNng ,/IVS Sg'Tgu9OS9 SIT.IJNIII'IIII4 SVSTTE9NIT'IWVS .T 3Un9H 'vgnE 6€ sNIutn rungNos sg.r qNv tvg eHdw9ose .{o ssHsrJl sHJ ,40 ,rsITxcsHJ '8 '916T !L UStilEAON qNv rrEdv 'sz6T usw{sAoN,/ussorcoNr sssrnuo TSAENS S$UE,I ONIUNC qSUO,IiTYC SEHSIJ IiIOU.II qg,rJsTToc NoI,rvt[tIo.rNI T\rJreoToTg ,ilo .f,unnnns '^ LL I SHaVE9oS9 NIH.IIM SNOI&Vf,O{I UO.!I SSgfiVJ SNISS ESVES '9 TT 'ssgSr\fJ ilsN HsrJ vgrw sNruw{ ruflsNns/rvs sgdvEgosrg 's A7 . -
Biodiversity Summary: Cape York, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Stock Assessments of Bream, Whiting and Flathead (Acanthopagrus Australis, Sillago Ciliata and Platycephalus Fuscus) in South East Queensland
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Stock assessments of bream, whiting and flathead (Acanthopagrus australis, Sillago ciliata and Platycephalus fuscus) in South East Queensland April 2019 This publication has been compiled by George M. Leigh1, Wen-Hsi Yang2, Michael F. O’Neill3, Jason G. McGilvray4 and Joanne Wortmann3 for the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. It provides assessments of the status of south east Queensland’s populations of yellowfin bream, sand whiting and dusky flathead, three of Australia’s most commonly fished species. 1Agri-Science Queensland, Floor 5, 41 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia 2Centre for Applications in Natural Resource Mathematics (CARM), School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia 3Agri-Science Queensland, Maroochy Research Facility, 47 Mayers Road, Nambour, Queensland 4560, Australia 4Fisheries Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Level 1A East, Ecosciences Precinct, 41 Boggo Rd, Dutton Park, Queensland 4102, Australia © The State of Queensland, 2019 Cover photos: Yellowfin bream Acanthopagrus australis, sand whiting Sillago ciliata and dusky flathead Platycephalus fuscus (source: John Turnbull, Creative Commons by Attribution, Non-commercial, Share-alike licence). The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons by Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Under this licence you are free, without having to seek our permission, to use this publication in accordance with the licence terms. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. -
Description of Key Species Groups in the East Marine Region
Australian Museum Description of Key Species Groups in the East Marine Region Final Report – September 2007 1 Table of Contents Acronyms........................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Images ................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 5 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 6 2 Corals (Scleractinia)............................................................................................................ 12 3 Crustacea ............................................................................................................................. 24 4 Demersal Teleost Fish ........................................................................................................ 54 5 Echinodermata..................................................................................................................... 66 6 Marine Snakes ..................................................................................................................... 80 7 Marine Turtles...................................................................................................................... 95 8 Molluscs ............................................................................................................................ -
Utilisation of Restored Wetlandsby Fish and Invertebrates
Utilisation of restored wetlands by fish and invertebrates Philip Gibbs, Tracey McVea and Brett Louden NSW Fisheries Office of Conservation P.O. Box 21, Cronulla, NSW, 2230 Australia (INSERT PICTURE HERE) FRDC Project No. 95/150 August 1999 NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No. 16 ISSN 1440-3544 Utilisation of Restored Wetlands by Fish and Invertebrates Philip Gibbs, Tracey McVea and Brett Louden NSW Fisheries Office of Conservation Locked Bag 9 Pyrmont NSW 2009 Australia Project No. 95/150 August 1999 NSW Fisheries Final Report Series No.16 ISSN 1440-3544 Contents i Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. BACKGROUND...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. NEED ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3. OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4. IMPACTS OF ACID WATER ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.5. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ........................................................................... 5 2. PILOT STUDY...................................................................................................................................... -
Recreational Fishing Identification Guide
Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Recreational fishing identification guide June 2020 Contents About this guide.................................................................................................. 1 Offshore demersal .............................................................................................. 3 Inshore demersal ................................................................................................ 4 Nearshore .........................................................................................................12 Estuarine ..........................................................................................................19 Pelagic ..............................................................................................................20 Sharks ..............................................................................................................23 Crustaceans .....................................................................................................25 Molluscs............................................................................................................27 Freshwater........................................................................................................28 Cover: West Australian dhufish Glaucosoma hebraicum. Photo: Mervi Kangas. Published by Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Perth, Western Australia. Fisheries Occasional Publication No. 103, sixth edition, June 2020. ISSN: 1447 – 2058 (Print) -
Sillago Argentifasciata Martin and Montalban, 1935 Fig
click for previous page __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________34 FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 14 Diagnostic Features: First dorsal fin with XII or XIII spines and second dorsal fin with I spine and 22 to 24 soft rays; anal fin with II spines and 22 to 24 soft rays. Lateral-line scales 75 to 80; cheek scales in 3 or 4 rows, all ctenoid. Vertebrae: 15 or 16 abdominal + 0 or 1 modified + 22 to 25 caudal, 38 to 40 total. Swimbladder without anterior extensions and with a single posterior extension. Colour: No irregular dark blotches on sides. Geographical Distribution: Arabian Gulf (Fig. 86). Habitat and Biology: Shallow coastal waters of the Arabian Gulf, down to a depth of 5 m. Size: Maximum size known 15 cm total length. Interest to Fisheries: None at present. Local Names: Remarks: McKay and McCarthy proposed the common name shortnose whiting as the snout in this species is 31 to 38% (mostly 33 to 35%) of head length and this character may assist recognition of this species in the field. Fig. 86 Sillago argentifasciata Martin and Montalban, 1935 Fig. 87 SILL Sill 8 Sillago argentifasciata Martin and Montalban, 1935:226-227, pl. 1, fig. 3 (Lumbucan Island, Palawan, Philippines). Synonyms: None. FAO Names: En - Silver-banded sillago; Fr - Pêche-madame ceinture d'or; Sp - Silago de bandas plateadas. Fig. 87 Sillago argentifasciata (from Martin and Montalban, 1935) __________________________________________________________________Sillaginid Fishes of the World _______________________________________________________ 35 Diagnostic Features: First dorsal fin with XI spines and second dorsal fin with I spine and 17 or 18 soft rays; anal fin with II spines and 17 soft rays. -
Fao Species Catalogue
FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Volume 14 ISSN 0014-5602 FIR/S 125 Vol. 14 FAO SPECIES CATALOGUE VOL. 14 SILLAGINID FISHES OF THE WORLD (Family Sillaginidae) An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of the Sillago, Smelt or Indo-Pacific Whiting Species Known to Date FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Volume 14 FIR/S125 Vol. 14 FAO SPECIES CATALOGUE VOL. 14. SILLAGINID FISHES OF THE WORLD (Family Sillaginidae) An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of the Sillago, Smelt or Indo-Pacific Whiting Species Known to Date by Roland J. McKay Queensland Museum P.O. Box 3300, South Brisbane Australia, 4101 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1992 The designations employed and the presenta- tion of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-40 ISBN 92-5-103123-1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior per- mission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. © FAO Rome 1992 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ iii PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT This document was prepared under the FAO Fisheries Department Regular Programme in the Marine Resources Service of the Fishery Resources and Enivornment Division.