Illinois Forests

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Illinois Forests Volume 3 Issue 3 Spring 2021 Illinois Forests “The Voice for Illinois Forests” Inside this Issue... A Message From the IFA President IFA News and Updates Habitat Loss Spring “Green Up” The Woodland Wildlife Cooperative The Plants of Concern Program Spring Tree Planting and more... Photo Taken at: Dixon Springs Agricultural Center 2020 Illinois Forestry Association IFA Technical Advisors Board of Directors Chris Evans (Chair) Regional Directors University of Illinois Executive Committee Extension Forester Region 1 618/695-3383 (office) PRESIDENT [email protected] Mike McMahan (Region 4) Bill Fern Vienna, IL Chicago, IL Wade Conn 618/977-3415 773/551-5561 State Forester, USDA-NRCS [email protected] [email protected] 217/353-6647 (office) [email protected] Tom Walsh VICE-PRESIDENT Durand, IL Paul Deizman Landon Satterfield (Region 4) 815/248-2234 IDNR Forest Resources Boaz, KY (Benton, IL) [email protected] 217/782-3376 (office) 270/704-2687 Tricia Bethke [email protected] [email protected] Naperville, IL 630/234-7325 John Edgington SECRETARY [email protected] University of Illinois (retired) Dave Gillespie (Region 2) 217/840-5162 Chatham, IL [email protected] 217/494-6982 Region 2 [email protected] Jay Hayek University of Illinois John Lovseth Region 4 Extension Forester Interim TREASURER Jerseyville, IL 217/244-0534 (office) Mike McMahan (Region 4) 618/374.5291 Roger Smith [email protected] Vienna, IL [email protected] Benton, IL 618/977-3415 Lee Rife 618/927-2057 Stan Sipp [email protected] Springfield, IL [email protected] Forester 217/652-2634 Bill Buechel 217/489-9003 IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT [email protected] Highland, IL [email protected] Joe FitzSimmons (Region 4) 904/480-0006 Vienna, IL Kevin Bennet Gary Stratton [email protected] 773/852-7120 Hopewell, IL Forester - Retired IDNR [email protected] 618/954-0113 618/736-2854 [email protected] Jeff Biethman [email protected] Red Bud, IL PROGRAM COORDINATOR 618/282-3651 Chris Whittom Zach DeVillez Region 3 [email protected] IDNR Forest Resources Makanda, IL 217/785-8264 (office) 618/8410932 Stan Sipp 217/280-3659 (cell) [email protected] Mansfield, IL 217/714-1855 [email protected] [email protected] Our Mission... “to act on issues that impact rural and community forests and to promote forestry in Illinois.” Our Goals... • Promote forest management and help landowners manage their forests • Educate members and the general public about rural and community forestry • Advocate for favorable legislation and policies to benefit/protect landowners managing their forests • Understand and engage our members, and increase IFA membership https://ilforestry.org • Govern the IFA efficiently and effectively to better serve our charitable mission 2 Association News Message From the IFA President Fellow IFA Members – IFA is on the verge of significant You can see the scope of these leadership in the Illinois forestry initiatives is literally state-wide. world. Over the last several years, Therefore, we will need volunteers IFA has proposed several projects to help plan project details and to the Illinois Forestry Development then execute them efficiently Council (IFDC) which have been on a pre-planned schedule. This approved. These include, but are is especially important with the not limited to, two major invasive seedling project – we need to be management drive-thru areas, one precise on this one for sure. at Touch of Nature near Carbondale and the other at the HeartLands If you are interested in helping at Conservancy, Arlington Wetlands any level with either of these major near Collinsville. Another significant efforts, please let us know so we project is the coordination of four include you in every step of the Field Days around the State to focus planning process. These initiatives on forestry issues. would not officially start until the IFDC approves the IFA proposals to This maturing partnership between be submitted in May 2021. Each IFA and the IFDC sets the stage for approved project must be 100% two equally significant projects complete by June 2022 in order for Figure 1: State champion cherrybark involving our State Champion Trees. funding to be released to IFA. oak Both of these projects are in the “idea” stage, but the IFA board is I will be asking the Board of continuing to explore the following Directors to take leadership roles in projects. The first project would be these efforts and be the focal point an effort to grow seedlings from for you to get involved. Contact selected Champion Trees for several information will follow. If you want years and offer the resulting young to volunteer early, you can certainly If you shop on Amazon, consider do so by contacting me or Zach trees for sale on a pre-order basis. entering the site through this link: An accompanying project will be to now. identify 12 Champion Trees annually https://smile.amazon.com/ and develop a calendar for use by ch/27-0134781 either the IFDC or the IDNR – or both. Each year 12 new Champions Even without the specifics, it’s easy will be selected until all have been to search for the Illinois Forestry featured. Association as your preferred charitable organization. Just remember to enter “smile dot” before amazon dot com. At no cost to you, Amazon will donate 0.5% of eligible purchase totals to the IFA. Every little bit helps. Thanks for your support! 3 3 Partner & Program News IFA News and Updates by Zach DeVillez This year, the IFA has multiple Regional Field Day exciting projects to educate Schedule members and the general public about responsible forest Very soon, throughout May and management. One of which, occured June, the IFA will be holding four The third field day will be held at the on April 17th at the Arlington regional field events to show Howard Coleman and Funderburg Wetlands Center. attendees different aspects of Forest Preserves outside of Rockford responsible forest management. on Saturday June 5th from 10:00 The IFA, along with HeartLands These field tours will be held in- am - 12:00 pm. The tour will be Conservancy staff toured the work person, but will have a 50 person led by Consulting Forester, Mike that IFA board member, Roger Smith limit for attendees. Registration will Woolery and Forest Pest Outreach conducted within the area. The be required, so when registration Coordinator, Tricia Bethke. The forest around Arlington Wetlands opens, make sure to reserve your Howard Coleman and Funderburg had the same non-native invasive spot! Forest Preserves are geographically species challenges that most sites adjacent to one another, but have have around Illinois. The forest The first field day will be held at been managed differently. Attendees was covered by a dense wall of Principia College in Elsah, Illinois will learn about silviculture, invasive bush honeysuckle. The forestry on May 19th from 5:00 pm - 6:30 species control, prescribed fire, mulcher effectively removed the pm. This field tour will be led by harvesting, and forest pests that bush honeysuckle and made control Dr. John Lovseth, an Assistant could threaten Illinois forests. efforts easier to accomplish. The Professor of Biology and Natural next step will be for HeartLands Resources and Illinois Forestry The fourth field day will be held at Conservancy staff and volunteers Association board member. John Allerton Park, near Monticello Illinois to treat resprouts with a systemic facilitates management to the forest on June 14th from 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm. herbicide. within Principia College’s campus. This tour of Allerton Park will be led Attendees of this field tour will get to by Ryan Pankau. More details will be Roger Smith did a wonderful see a 65-acre prescribed burn, a site available for this program soon! job demonstrating the various that was sprayed aerially to control techniques and herbicide specifics bush honeysuckle infestations, and needed to effectively control woody learn about the timber rattlesnake invasives. Attendees were able to conservation efforts being made on learn these techniques so that they These events are free and Principia College’s campus. can replicate the techniques on the available to the public, forest they own or professionally however registeration is The second field day will be held manage. required! at Touch of Nature Environmental Center at SIUC. This event is When you arrive at the Arlington For more details about these scheduled on Saturday May 22nd Wetlands today, you see what events and to register, go to: from 10:00 am - 11:30 pm. This foresters would call a beautiful thing; field tour will be led by Dr. Charles you see the interior of the forest. https://www.ilforestry.org/ Ruffner, a Forestry Professor at SIUC, No longer will visitors’ views be Events Roger Smith, an arborist and IFA obstructed by dense infestations board member, as well as Chris Evans of bush honeysuckle. Visitors can and Zach DeVillez with University of see right through the forest to the Illinois Extension Forestry. Attendees beautiful wetland , nestled within of this field tour will learn about the forest. With repeated monitoring prescribed burns and Forest Stand and retreating, greater native plant Improvement, invasive species diversity should reatake the forest. control, and emerald ash borer. 4 Featured Articles Habitat Fragmentation And The Need For More Well Managed Contiguous Forests By Zach DeVillez In today’s world, there have never Causes of Habitat Loss been more environmental concerns. It seems as if every day, a new study Deforestation: comes to light that paints a gloomy picture about the future of our global Deforestation is one such practice environment. While a great deal of that heavily impacts wildlife. divisiveness remains entrenched Deforestation is the act of removing in the conversation about climate a large area of trees, often taking change and environmental health, the form of a clear-cut (cutting every one thing we know for certain is that tree within a forest).
Recommended publications
  • Amphibian and Reptile Surveys in the Kaskaskia River Drainage of Illinois During 1997 and 1998
    Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS Volume 107 Number 3-4 Article 27 2000 Amphibian and Reptile Surveys in the Kaskaskia River Drainage of Illinois During 1997 and 1998 Allan K. Wilson Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright © Copyright 2000 by the Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias Part of the Anthropology Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Wilson, Allan K. (2000) "Amphibian and Reptile Surveys in the Kaskaskia River Drainage of Illinois During 1997 and 1998," Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS, 107(3-4), 203-205. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias/vol107/iss3/27 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jour. Iowa Acad. Sci. 107(3):203-205, 2000 Amphibian and Reptile Surveys in the Kaskaskia River Drainage of Illinois During 1997 and 1998 ALLAN K. WILSON Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois 62901-6501 Email: [email protected] Currently there is little doubt among the scientific community of Interstate 64 and lay within the largest unfragmented forest tract in the decline of amphibians on an international scale (Berger et al. Illinois.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Resources
    CHAPTER 10: NATURAL RESOURCES Physical Geography The area of the County totals approximately 998.4 square miles, consisting of an estimated 995.8 square miles of land surface and approximately two square mile of water surface.1 Champaign County is situated in one of the flattest areas of Illinois and its geography is characterized by glacial topography. The latest stage of glaciation in the County occurred approximately 17,000 years ago during which time the Wisconsinan glacier deposited large accumulations of glacial drift (approximately 200 to 300 feet) forming the present relief of the County. Over time, this glacial drift was covered by as much as five feet of windblown silt (or loess) in most areas. 2 Glacial drifts are commonly referred to as ‘moraines’, defined as accumulations of earth and stones carried and finally deposited by a glacier.3 The surface of the County is crossed by several ‘end moraines’ separated by wide, nearly level ‘ground moraines’ and ‘outwash plains’. The pattern of end moraines present in the County represents the successive advances and retreats of the Wisconsinan glacier.4 Figure 10-1 indicates the locations of end moraines that are present in Champaign County. Appendix 7 provides a further description of the formation of end moraines in Illinois. Outwash plains occur along the outer margins of most of the end moraines in Champaign County. Outwash plains present in the County are described as follows: “A […commonly smooth] ..landform consisting of material deposited by glacial meltwater…. As the glacier melted, the ice produced great quantities of water. The meltwaters washed out material that had been held in the ice.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Washington County; Its First
    CI I I • <_J >J u H62t cop. 2 HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON COUNTY THIS IS WASHINGTON COUNTY LI B R.AR.Y OF THE U N IVER.SITY Of ILLINOIS Q. "7.38 H62t cop«2 WQ& *HST0R!CAl M m:t mmmwm THIS IS WASHINGTON COUNTY IS v^° % THIS IS WASHINGTON COUNTY (lis First 150 Years - 1818-1968) Published by the Sesquicentennial Committee of the Historical Society of Washington County, Illinois Grovf.r Brinkman, Editor Venice Brink, Co-Editor Lawrence Hood, Co-Editor Paul Sachtleben, Co-Editor David Watts, Co-Editor Appreciation: Trie editors wish to take the opportunity to sincerely thank the many, many people who have helped compile this book. You have all been wonderful, with your time, help, suggestions, contributions. We thank each and every one of you! The perfect history is yet to be written. An editor cannot trust to myths, le- gends, or traditions, but must rely on facts. There are instances when even facts are clouded and obscure. All that remains is conjecture. In compiling this book research has been as thorough as conditions and time warrant. Oftentimes the facts are pinned down to the point of happening, true, authentic, statistical. But there are statements, dates, names, that are not this factual. The editors have sifted through yellowed papers, old records, for long, long hours. Family trees, interviews with aged citizens, and vari- ous other sources have been resorted to, to bring you this compiliation of Washington County history that began long before record-keeping was the precise thing it is today.
    [Show full text]
  • Selling Location: Illinois Town Advertisements, 1835-1837
    SELLING LOCATION ILLINOIS TOWN ADVERTISEMENTS 1835-1837 William D. Walters, Jr. Professor Emeritus Department of Geography-Geology Illinois State University Normal, Illinois 2010 Copyright 2010 by William D. Walters, Jr. Published 2010 by the Department of Geography-Geology Illinois State University Normal IL 61790-4400 309-438-7649 Copies of this publication are available from the publisher. Price: $10.00 SELLING LOCATION ILLINOIS TOWN ADVERTISEMENTS 1835-1937 William D. Walters, Jr. This document consists of two parts. Part I is an introduction to Illinois towns and town selling during the boom of 1835-1837 when as many as one thousand new towns were laid out. Part II is a summary, in standard format, of over one hundred advertisements for new towns created during these years. These are followed by Appendix A, which lists the names of all proprietors named in the advertisements, and Appendix B, which is a list of all towns platted during this period in central Illinois. PART I INTRODUCTION TO TOWNS AND TOWN SELLING THE BOOM The town-founding boom of 1836 profoundly altered the American landscape, yet it is a frequently misunderstood event. Between 1835 and 1837 the human geography of Illinois was more strikingly altered than in any comparable period in the history of the state. The same is true of the surrounding states and of much of the Old South. Settlers poured in. Public land was sold in unprecedented amounts and an astonishing number of new towns were laid out. In much of central Illinois one third of all towns ever founded were platted in the few months between the spring of 1835 and the fall of 1837.
    [Show full text]
  • ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK 5-13 Feature 17.Qxp Layout 1 4/10/17 8:59 AM Page 7
    5-13_Feature 17.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/17 8:59 AM Page 5 ILLINOIS AT 200 ocated in the middle of a continent and blessed with outstanding soil, plenty of rivers Land streams and an abundance of natural resources, the area that became Illinois was home to numerous people even before the first Europeans arrived. In the 1100s Cahokia, located on the Illinois side of the Mississippi River by present-day St. Louis, was the largest city in North America. With a population estimated to be between 10,000 and 20,000, it was larger than London, England. By the time the French explorers, trappers and missionaries arrived in the 17th centu- ry, all that remained of Cahokia were earthen mounds. To this day, these mounds rank as some of the largest pyramids in the world. The French ruled the Illinois Territory until 1763, when it ceded the land to the British following the French and Indian War. French rule over the territory is mostly remembered by the designation of “Illinois,” which is the French adaptation of “Illiniwek” — a Native American word for “men.” The 20 years of British rule (1763-1783) left even less of an imprint than the French period, although British agi- tation during the War of 1812 did lead to the famous Fort Dearborn Massacre, when Native American allies of the British fought American soldiers and residents as they evacuated the fort located in present-day Chicago. Illinois became part of the Northwest Territory following the American Revolution. Under the 1787 Northwest Ordinance, the northern border of Illinois ended at the southern tip of Lake Michigan, but when Illinois applied for statehood in 1818 its forward-thinking delegate to Congress, Nathaniel Pope, convinced Congress to expand the border 61 miles north.
    [Show full text]
  • Flooding in Illinois, April-June 2002
    USGS science fora changing world Flooding in Illinois, April-June 2002 Open-File Report 02-487 U.S. Department of the interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Flooding in Illinois, April-June 2002 By Charles Avery and Daniel F. Smith Open-File Report 02-487 Urbana, Illinois 2003 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 221 N. Broadway Avenue Box 25286 UrbanaJL 61801 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Abstract................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction......................................................................................._^ 1 Purpose and scope....................................................................................................................................... 2 Flood damage assessments.......................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgments....................................................................................................................................... 2 Meteorological conditions and rainfall distribution............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Floodplain Forests and Water Quality in the Upper Mississippi River System
    Floodplain Forests and Water Quality in the Upper Mississippi River System Report to the National Audubon Society July 2016 Photo Courtesy of Lewis and Clark Community College Authors: Lyle Guyon, PhD John Sloan, PhD Rachael Van Essen, M.S. Miles Corcoran, M.S. National Great Rivers Research and Education Center (NGRRECSM) Lewis and Clark Community College This project was supported by Audubon. Executive Summary Management and protection of water resources has been an important mission of federal, state, and local governments since the passing of the Clean Water act in 1972. The Nation’s focus on water resources has in turn resulted in a large number of scientific studies. Many have focused on conservation agriculture and related practices, such as riparian forested buffer strips, conservation tillage, filter strips, wetland construction, and other farming techniques designed to prevent sediments and nutrients from entering into surface water. However, the links between floodplain forests and forest management to water quality are less well known, in part due to a lack of resources for these types of studies. The Mississippi River is the largest riverine ecosystem in North American and the third largest in the world. The Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS) floodplain ecosystem is a mixture of bottomland forest, grasslands, wetlands, island, backwaters, and side channels. These ecosystems support more than 300 species of birds, 57 species of mammals, 45 species of amphibians and reptiles, 150 species of fish, and nearly 50 species of mussels. Floodplain forests are an essential component of the UMRS and support a suite of ecosystem services such as reducing eutrophication, sediment abatement, carbon (C) sequestration, wildlife habitat, and flood water storage.
    [Show full text]
  • Geography of Illinois
    f: 546 .G97 COpy 1 G EOGRAPHY OF ILLINOIS~ I ..... - c.. Copl/l'lgI,t 1877, by SCRI lJNER, ARJlSTRONG oi COJI P.LVY. L A CHI(JA:N EXPLANATION Cr.-eleex l\It.-llount Cy. ­ City R.. - Rh'er E-. ­ East St. - Saint Fk.-}o~ork s.. - South L. - L:1ke Sta.­ St3tion Lit.­ Little V. - Ville "'W.-West ,*,CAP.ITAL OF STATE ®County Seat. ®o City. oTown,Vlllagc State:Bouncbty .....-...... CoUDty Boundary Rall:Roods ____ Canals LiiJht Buff repT~enta Lowland8. Dark Buff TeprlUt~J,s Higlter Land" Scale G~rap"htcal Mild 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 00 lUCQf'din!] to.AC: vf Ccmgrua in MAP ST1JDIES. 2 3 4 5 6 Po81tion.-Between what two parallels of latitude is TIlinois chiefly situated? What meridian crosses the State nearest the middle? What rivers and lake form parts of the boundaries of llIinois? What States lie adjacent to lllinois? 12;--------j --- - - ~~~-:J.--r-..LJ,J......::.t-::::.::J~~~~=-..=l0~ Sur1"ace and Drainage.-In what part of Dlinois are the higher lands? In f 1 what general direction does the surface slope, as shown by the course of the streams? 1 I I What stream crosses the entire State from north-east to south-west? What two I streams unite to form the Illinois? Where are their sources? What other important ------1-----­ tributaries has the Illinois? What small lakes are drained by the illinois and its 1 trihutaries ? Describe the course of RockRiver ; Kaskaskia River; Muddy River; Saline River; Embarras River; Vermillion River. Counties.-What counties of Illinois border upon the Mississippi? Upon the Ohio? Upon ·Ghe Wabash? Upon Lake Michigan?
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Fishing Regulation Information
    Illinois 2021 REGULATION INFORMATION Effective: April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2022 Inside: • Current fishing regulations • Aquatic nuisance species • Places to fish • Illinois fish and your health • Current state records • Catchable trout program • Angler Alerts! • Free Fishing Days Division of Fisheries www.dnr.illinois.govFC1 www.ifishillinois.org Message from the Director Thank you for your interest in fishing in Illinois and for reviewing this 2021 edition of the Illinois Fishing Information guide. This booklet is an excellent resource for details on the best places to fish in Illinois, along with the rules and regulations in place for the 2021 season. During the last year, as we all dealt with the many challenges of the coronavirus pandemic, we saw an increase in interest in spending time outdoors in Illinois, including new and renewed interest in fishing. Our Division of Fisheries staff prepared this 2021 Illinois Fishing Information guide to provide an updated summary of statewide fishing regulations, as well as details on important site-specific regulations organized by the body of water or water area at which those regulations apply. On occasion, some site-specific regulations may be changed in emergency situations through the administrative rule process. In those cases, the changes are posted at the location where the rules apply, and online at www.ifishillinois.org. A reminder that the 2021 Illinois Free Fishing Days will be Friday, June 18 through Monday, June 21 – Father’s Day weekend – providing families and individuals a chance to go fishing even if they have not yet purchased an Illinois fishing license. The purchases of fishing licenses and equipment help fund our fisheries programs and ensure the future of fishing in Illinois.
    [Show full text]
  • The Illinois Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Plan & Strategy
    State of Illinois Rod R. Blagojevich, Governor Department of Natural Resources Joel Brunsvold, Director THE ILLINOIS COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION PLAN & STRATEGY VERSION 1.0 AS PRESCRIBED BY THE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION & RESTORATION PROGRAM AND STATE WILDLIFE GRANTS PROGRAM ILLINOIS COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION PLAN & STRATEGY Version 1.0 i. Partners in Plan/Strategy Development The Illinois Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Plan & Strategy was made possible with the help of these partners in conservation: ABATE of Illinois, Inc. Environmental Law & Policy Center Black Diamond Chapter Field Trial Clubs of Illinois American Bird Conservancy Fishing Buddies Association of Illinois Soil & Water Forest Preserve District of DuPage County Conservation Districts Forest Preserve District of Kane County Audubon Chicago Region Forest Preserve District of Will County Bird Conservation Network Friends of Johnson Park Boone County Conservation District Grand Prairie Friends Brookfield Zoo Henson Robinson Zoo Calhoun County Farm Bureau Illinois Association of Conservation Districts Central Hardwoods Joint Venture Illinois Association of REALTORS Central Illinois Musky Hunters Illinois Association of Regional Councils Champaign County Forest Preserve District Illinois Association of Resource Chicago Botanic Garden Conservation and Development Areas Chicago Wilderness Illinois Audubon Society Cook County Forest Preserve District Illinois Conservation Foundation Cosley Zoo Illinois Department of Agriculture D.J. Case & Associates Division
    [Show full text]
  • Optimal Use of the Kaskaskia Navigation Canal: Management Strategies and Guidelines
    Illinois State Water Survey Division SURFACE WATER SECTION SWS Contract Report 461 OPTIMAL USE OF THE KASKASKIA NAVIGATION CANAL: MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND GUIDELINES by Ali Durgunoglu and Krishan P. Singh Prepared for the Illinois Department of Transportation Division of Water Resources Champaign, Illinois June 1989 OPTIMAL USE OF THE KASKASKIA NAVIGATION CANAL: MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND GUIDELINES by Ali DurgunogIu and Krishan P. Singh Prepared for the Illinois Department of Transportation Division of Water Resources Champaign, Illinois June 1989 CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Characteristics of the Navigation Pool and the Lock and Dam 2 Acknowledgments 4 Data Used in the Study 5 Hydrologic Data 5 Water Withdrawals 7 Lock and Dam Data 8 Basin Model 12 Generating Total Tributary Inflows (QT) 14 Low-Flow Statistics 23 Analysis of Lock and Dam Operation 61 Discussion of Results . 81 Monthly Low-Flow Analyses 81 Seasonal Low-Flow Analyses 82 Recommendations 85 Alternative 1 86 Alternative 2 89 Alternative 3 90 Alternative 4 92 Conclusions 93 References 94 Appendices Appendix A. Monthly and Seasonal Low-Flow Statistics for Sugar Creek at Albers, Illinois (Water Years 1973-1982) 95 Appendix B. Monthly and Seasonal Low-Flow Statistics for Shoal Creek near Breese, Illinois (Water Years 1947-1986) 109 Appendix C. Monthly and Seasonal Low-Flow Statistics for Silver Creek near Freeburg, Illinois (Water Years 1971-1988) 135 Appendix D. Monthly and Seasonal Low-Flow Statistics for Richland Creek near Hecker, Illinois (Water Years 1970-1988) 149 CONTENTS (Concluded) Appendix E. Monthly and Seasonal Low-Flow Statistics for Crooked Creek near Hoffman, Illinois (Water Years 1974-1987) 163 Appendix F.
    [Show full text]
  • TMDL Development for Projects Within the Kaskaskia River Watershed
    State of Illinois Bruce Rauner, Governor Illinois Environmental Protection Agency Alec Messina, Director TMDL Development for Projects within the Kaskaskia River Watershed Background Over the last 30 years, waters in Illinois have been monitored for chemical, biological and physical conditions. In some cases, the conditions of those rivers and lakes fall short of the need to support basic water quality use goals. These waters are deemed impaired since they cannot meet use expectations set for them under state and federal law. When this happens Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) reports are developed for impaired waters to determine the maximum amount of a pollutant a water body can receive and still meet water quality standards and support its designated uses. Designated uses include aquatic life, public water supply, swimming, recreation, fish consumption, and aesthetic quality. TMDLs are done in stages to allow for public involvement and input. TMDL development in Illinois begins with the collection data—water quality, point source discharge, precipitation, soils, geology, topography, and land use—within the specific watershed. All impaired water body segments within the watershed are identified, along with potential pollutants causing the impairment. Illinois EPA determines the tools necessary to develop the TMDL. In most cases, computer models are used to simulate natural settings and calculate pollutant loads. Along with data analysis, model recommendations are made in the first stage of the TMDL. This information is presented at the first public meeting. The appropriate model or models are selected based on the pollutants of concern, the amount of data available and the type of water body.
    [Show full text]