[ Products] Vol. 21 No. 3 March 2011 w Matching and —From Foundations to Flair

By Chris Candullo, Contributing Editor

I must confess: I am a lover. At meal time, my decision tree goes something like this: first I crave the sauce, then I decide what to eat with it. It would be a bonus if everything came with extra sauce. Whether it is , pizza sauce, taco sauce, brown deli-style or even sauce, it’s hard to get enough.

For many, a sauce can make or break a meal. That’s why it’s important to understand the fundamentals when it comes to flavorful meat pairings, while not being afraid to go out on the occasional limb.

Ethnic and American standards

Thinking about how various sauces and meats pair together reminds me of the holiday season. Traditional holiday recipes don’t deviate far from “heirloom" flavors families have grown to love, such as turkey with and ham with brown- glaze. In fact, tradition holds a strong influence over many popular meat and sauce pairings throughout the year and from country to country.

Some basic ground rules apply when pairing meat, poultry and seafood with sauces:

 Chicken works well with almost anything, including most , vegetables and ;  is another versatile protein that matches with a wide range of sauces, but the most-popular pairing is with sauce;  Most fish pairs wonderfully with sauces based on citrus, herbs and ;  Red meat goes great with sauces highlighting full-bodied red wines where the boldness of the protein and the astringency of red wine combine for sensational flavor.

However, some pairings of flavors that might be considered traditional to one family or region might be seen as unusual or even out in left field to others. It is this vast diversity in regionality and culture that gives developers an open canvas to create, blend and twist together an innumerable variety of meat and sauce flavor combinations, giving us an incredible amount of inventory to develop the next big wave of “smash hit" sauces that can be paired with meats.

Some standards have maintained strong, consistent followings in various countries around the world and at home here in America. Although some of these ethnic sauces are just beginning make inroads with mainstream U.S. consumers, they are as traditional as they come in their home countries. While the exact recipes can vary, each will have some standard ingredients.

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[Meat Products] Vol. 21 No. 3 March 2011

Chimichurri . This Argentinean sauce and marinade is akin to flat-leaf , with supporting flavors from , , pepper and . can be paired with many proteins, including , pork, fish and chicken. It’s particularly common with grilled meats. Where New, Ethnic and Sauces Meet . Citrus (lemon, orange or lime) and garlic star in this Cuban sauce that also includes flavors from , . According to the 2009 “Flavor Although mojo is a traditional marinade for pork in Cuba and Consumer Trend Report" from Puerto Rico, it also pairs well with many proteins, including beef, Technomic, Chicago, 36% of fish and chicken. consumers are interested in new flavors on restaurant menus. “Considering that . This Moroccan delight incorporates parsley, cilantro, two-thirds of diners find dips, sauces garlic, , cumin, , lemon juice and olive and marinades appealing," as noted in the report, “sauces and dips are a oil. Traditionally, chermoula is served with fish, but can also be versatile way to incorporate new flavors paired with beef, pork, lamb and chicken. on to the menu," says Tammi Higgins, senior manager, marketing, Kalsec, Raita . A wonderful sauce from India, raita blends together yogurt, Inc., Kalamazoo, MI. Add in the finding diced cucumbers, green and cumin. This sauce helps cool that over 55% of consumers want off even the hottest . Raitas is also commonly served with greater variety in their sauce options, , and can be paired with beef, pork, fish and chicken. and a path to innovation appears.

Harissa. This chile sauce, a common sight on everyday North Various and blends African tables, contains cumin, red peppers (such as piri piri), can take everyday sauces on a quick trip abroad. “You can develop an array garlic, and lemon juice. Varying the type and use level of of new offerings with a few simple the chiles determines its spiciness. Harissa can be paired with additions to your existing base, such as many proteins, like beef, pork, fish, lamb and chicken. sauces, white sauce, sauces and even marinades," says Hollandaise. One of the five mother sauces that Escoffier refined Higgins. “Ethnic trends such as Latin through Carême’s work, is made with egg American and Asian blended along with and clarified butter, and seasoned with lemon juice, salt and spicy components are driving flavor pepper. Hollandaise successfully pairs with seafood. But, as a development across a variety of mother sauce, hollandaise can be turned into many sauces by industries." She suggests the following altering an ingredient, thereby opening the meat pairings to easily possible routes to ethnic diversification include chicken, lamb and beef. For example, turn hollandaise into of sauce and meat combinations: béarnaise by adding shallots, , peppercorns and . Carne adovada—, jalapeño, Grilled or roasted beef or chicken would be a perfect pairing. Take , toasted cumin, garlic and béarnaise one step further and replace the tarragon with mint to Mexican ; make a French paloise sauce that matches perfectly with lamb. Chimichurri—parsley, , Brown beef gravy. Although many cultures and countries have cilantro, oregano and garlic; their versions, brown gravy is the classic all-American sauce. Brown gravy starts with a rich beef stock that is seasoned and Tom yam—lemongrass, kaffir lime, thickened with a brown . Brown gravy is a natural with beef. sautéed sweet onion, , and garlic;

As we see, different regions and cultures have what they consider Kimchi—garlic, onion, chiles, leek and “traditional" flavored sauces, which to others might be considered various spices. curious. But for many, each of the above sauce and meat pairings represents a classic recipe that has familiarity and a generally accepted list of ingredients. www.foodproductdesign.com Page 2

[Meat Products] Vol. 21 No. 3 March 2011

Adding a twist

Now let’s consider some traditional pairings “with a twist." These Streamlining Sauce Design sauce and meat pairings are either directly derived or inspired by Packaged sauces need a helping hand more-common sauces many have grown to love. Restaurants love when it comes to building in stability to play in this area for their new menu items and limited-time-offer and delivering restaurant-level eating (LTO) sections. Competition is heavy in this section, as a great quality. “Hydrocolloids, like starches, deal of R&D and marketing resources are spent here. can offer multiple benefits such as viscosity; pH, heat and freeze/thaw is popular thanks in part to its versatility, with stability; improved mouthfeel; allergen myriad types finding use with everything from chicken to pork, beef replacement; and fat ," says to fish. One possible twist to this old standby is adding balsamic Steve Smith, R&D manager, Penford at two parts vinaigrette to one part barbecue sauce. Food Ingredients Co., Centennial, CO. This sauce can be brushed onto any grilled protein. A tomato- “Modified potato starches are based barbecue-type sauce featuring coffee, chipotle and maple commonly used in to provide a pulpy and fuller texture." In steam-table pairs well with smoked short , pork, chicken and beef . applications, the potato starches help Coffee and chipotle are a perfect marriage of robust flavors that sauces maintain viscosity in the face of will make your taste buds jump, with the softening effect of real prolonged exposure to heat. maple . Cook-in-bag methods have been widely Coca-Cola® is not only arguably the most popular beverage in the adopted in foodservice to save time, world, it is also used in barbecue sauces or marinades for proteins notes Smith. “Since modified potato such as ribs and chicken. Coca-Cola enhances the sweet and starch has a lower gelatinization savory notes because of its sugar content, while the acid and temperature compared to other spices, such as , add a wonderful accompaniment. Co- botanical sources, it is ideal for cook-in- branded products or menu items also benefit from the brand bag-type meat products," he says, noting that such products generally recognition of the soft drink. cook for a longer time at lower temperatures, so the potato starch A virtually unlimited level of innovation is possible when won’t break down. considering adding a twist to an old favorite, and product and menu developers are only limited by imagination—and how far “Modified tapioca starches can be used consumers are willing to let you stretch the concept. in barbecue-type sauces," says Smith, resulting in sauces with smooth Along the cutting edge mouthfeel and a shiny appearance. “These starches also stand up to heat, low-pH and freeze/thaw conditions." As unusual as the above flavor combinations may seem, they are tame compared to some of the more “left-field" options available to When it comes to dairy-based sauces, the most-imaginative chefs and food-creation professionals. These like those with cheese, starches pairings may initially sound strange and sometimes unappealing. It work well. “Modified rice starches are becomes the responsibility of the creator to stoke the customer’s stable in heat and freeze/thaw imagination. I believe these radical flavor pairings represent the conditions," says Smith. He notes that best of what food developers have to offer as we break the molds the starch’s small granule size creates of tradition. a “smooth and creamy mouthfeel" while providing viscosity. It can also help The following examples may be several years ahead of the replace some of a formula’s fat without general population’s palates. Flavor combinations like these can losing a full-fat mouthfeel. usually find a home in the finest restaurants, those with talented chefs who are known to the industry as “smash flavor" innovators. www.foodproductdesign.com Page 3

[Meat Products] Vol. 21 No. 3 March 2011

Some of these sample sauces are not necessarily exotic, but rather it’s the pairing that makes the combination truly unique.

Maple . This sauce pairs with pork, fish or chicken. This unorthodox combination is sure to please even the most devout non-curry lovers, with the sauce drawing its strength and boldness from the curry spice and garlic, with a touch of and a healthy helping of real maple syrup to soften the edges. The sauce also performs well as a glaze after baking the desired protein with carrots, onion and diced tomato.

Peach, chipotle, Thai sauce. This sauce pairs perfectly with a delicate fish, as well as pork or chicken. Add some ketchup and slather it onto smoked St. Louis-style ribs.

Peppadew coulis. These branded peppers from South Africa have been growing in popularity for years. A coulis (a thick purée) can be softened with a bit of honey and served with pan-seared fish, flame- grilled pork or rotisserie chicken. Peppadew is a sweet, mildly hot pepper at around 1,200 Scoville heat units, and is usually pickled and bottled.

Banana ketchup. This fruity combination may sound unappealing at first. However, it is wonderful with items with an island flair and pairs well with shellfish, conch, medium-bodied fish such as mahi-mahi, and even smoked pork and chicken.

Raspberry-chipotle sauce. Serve this sauce over smoked oysters or mussels. In this sauce, the smoky heat of chipotle blends with the sweet sharpness of the raspberries and light supporting flavors such as garlic and onion, and a touch of mint.

Aioli. Garlic has a prominent place in this popular sauce that, when it comes to proteins, is served with fish and sometimes poultry. Pushing the envelope a bit allows for the addition of tomato and even Cheddar. These ingredients add body to create a tomato-Cheddar sauce ideal for pairing with pork and beef.

Asian sweet chile and strawberry sauce. This can be paired with seared salmon, tuna, chicken or pork. Sweet chile sauce offers a sweetness that most of the population craves coupled with a driving heat—perhaps from Thai chiles—that fools even the most heat-weary individuals. Adding strawberries to the mix incorporates fresh support to the sauce, along with other casting flavors such as garlic, onion, black pepper and .

A complementary sauce pairing has the ability to enhance and enrich almost any dish centered on meat, poultry or seafood. Food-development professionals enjoy an unprecedented amount of options, from traditional to unusual, and should never be afraid to experiment.

Chris Candullo is a product development chef for Hormel and a member of the Research Chefs Association. He can be reached at [email protected] or via hormelingredients.com.

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