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История России Rudn Journal of Russian History ВЕСТНИК РОССИЙСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ДРУЖБЫ НАРОДОВ СЕРИЯ: ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИ Т 17, № 2 (2018) Научный журнал Издается с 2002 г. Издание зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор). Свидетельство о регистрации ПИ № ФС 77-61173 от 30.03.2015 г. Учредитель: Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» RUDN JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN HISTORY V 17, № 2 (2018) Founded in 2002 Founder: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2018-17-2 http://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history ISSN 2312-8690 (online); 2312-8674 (print) 4 выпуска в год. Языки: русский, английский. Входит в перечень рецензируемых научных изданий ВАК РФ. Публикует статьи по двум научным специ- альностям согласно номенклатуре ВАК РФ: 07.00.02 – Отечественная история (исторические науки) и 07.00.09 – Историография, источниковедение и методы исторического исследования (исторические науки). Включен в каталог периодических изданий Ульрих (Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory: http://www.ulrichsweb.com). Материалы журнала размещаются на платформе РИНЦ Российской научной электронной библиотеки, Electronic Journals Library Cyberleninka, Google Scholar, WorldCat, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Подписной индекс издания в каталоге агентства Роспечать − 18232. Цель и задачи Журнал «Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: История России» пред- ставляет собой периодическое международное рецензируемое научное издание. Тематическая на- правленность журнала отражена в его названии, которое предполагает публикацию материалов по истории России от древней до современной эпохи. Цель журнала – способствовать международному сотрудничеству, научному обмену и культурному диалогу исследователей разных стран. В задачи журнала входит ознакомление читателей с новейшими достижениями исторической науки, про- ведение дискуссий по спорным и малоизученным проблемам отечественной истории, освещение современных методологий и методов исторических исследований, разрабатываемых как в России, так и за рубежом. Подборка статей в номер определяется тематическими спецрубриками, которые формируются в соответствии с уровнем актуальности проблемы и интересом, вызываемым в между- народном научном сообществе. Варьирование рубрикаций предоставляет возможность оперативно реагировать на различные волнующие исследователей проблемы российской истории и освещать личные, зачастую взаимоисключающие точки зрения авторитетных и молодых ученых всего мира. Журнал строго придерживается международных стандартов публикационной этики, обо- значенных в документе COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) http://publicationethics.org. Полные сведения о журнале и его редакционной политике, требования к подготовке и пу- бликации статей, архив (полнотекстовые выпуски с 2008 года) и дополнительная информация раз- мещены на сайте: http://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history. E-mail: [email protected]. ISSN 2312-8690 (online); 2312-8674 (print) Published four times a year. Languages: Russian, English. Indexed in Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory: http://www.ulrichsweb.com Aims and Scope “RUDN Journal of Russian History” is an international peer-reviewed scientific serial. The thematic focus of the journal is reflected in its title, which involves the publication of materials on the history of Russia from the ancient to the modern era. The purpose of the journal is to promote international cooperation, scientific exchange and cultural dialogue of researchers from different countries. The journal is aimed at familiarizing readers with the latest achievements of the historical studies, conducting discussions on controversial and understudied problems of Russian history, covering modern methodologies and methods of historical researches, developed both in Russia and abroad. Topical sections are formed in accordance with the relevance of a problem and the interest caused in the international scientific community. Varying the topical sections enables reacting promptly to various problems of Russian history that are of concern to researchers and covering personal, often mutually exclusive, viewpoints of distinguished and young scientists from all over the world. The journal is published in accordance with the policies of COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) http://publicationethics.org. Further information regarding the journal, its editorial board, requirements to articles for contributors, and the journal’s archive (full-text issues since 2008) and additional information are available at http://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history. E-mail: [email protected]. Подписано в печать 01.08.2018. Выход в свет 15.08.2018. Формат 70×100/16. Бумага офсетная. Печать офсетная. Гарнитура «Times New Roman». Усл. печ. л. 22,58. Тираж 500 экз. Заказ № 443. Цена свободная Отпечатано в типографии ИПК РУДН: ул. Орджоникидзе, д. 3, Москва, Россия, 115419 Printed at the RUDN Publishing House: 3 Ordzhonikidze St., Moscow, Russia, 115419 +7 (495) 952-04-41; E-mail: [email protected] © Российский университет дружбы народов, 2018 РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ ГЛАВНЫЙ РЕДАКТОР Мосейкина Марина Николаевна, РУДН, Россия ([email protected]) ЗАМЕСТИТЕЛЬ ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА Арсланов Рафаэль Амирович, РУДН, Россия ([email protected]) ОТВЕТСТВЕННЫЙ СЕКРЕТАРЬ Корноухова Гадиля Гизатуллаевна, РУДН, Россия ([email protected]) ЧЛЕНЫ РЕДАКЦИОННОЙ КОЛЛЕГИИ Бендин А.Ю., Белорусский государственный университет, Республика Беларусь Бранденбергер Дэвид, Ричмондский университет, США Булдаков В.П., Центр изучения новейшей истории России и политологии Института российской истории РАН, Москва, Россия Владимирски Ирена, Академический колледж Ахва, Израиль Дацышен В.Г., Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск, Россия Дэвид-Фокс Майкл, Джорджтаунский университет, США Кемпер Микаэль, Амстердамский университет, Голландия Келли Катриона, Оксфордский университет, Великобритания Коэн Стивен Ф., Принстонский университет и Нью-Йоркский университет, США Мартин Александр M., Нотрдамский университет, США Пешков И.О., Университет имени Адама Мицкевича в Познани, Польша Поршнева О.С., Уральский федеральный университет имени Первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина, Екатеринбург, Россия Схиммпельпэнник ван дер Ойе Давид, Брокский университет , Канада Хеслер Джули, Орегонский университет, США Хлевнюк О.В., Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва, Россия Шигабдинов Р.Н., Институт истории Академии Наук Республики Узбекистан Литературный редактор К.В. Зенкин Компьютерная верстка: Ю.А. Заикина Адрес редакции: Российский университет дружбы народов ул. Орджоникидзе, д. 3, Москва, Россия, 115419 Тел.: +7 (495) 955-07-16; e-mail: [email protected] Адрес редакционной коллегии серии «История России»: ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 10/2, Москва, Россия, 117198 Тел.: +7 (495) 434-23-12; e-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Marina N. Moseykina, RUDN University, Russia ([email protected]) DEPUTY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Rafael A. Arslanov, RUDN University, Russia ([email protected]) EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Gadilya G. Kornoukhova, RUDN University, Russia ([email protected]) EDITORIAL BOARD Alexander Y. Bendin, Belarusian State University, Belarus David L. Brandenberger, University of Richmond, USA Vladimir P. Buldakov, Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Stephen F. Cohen, Prinston University and New York University, USA Michael David-Fox, Georgetown University, USA Vladimir G. Datsyshen, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia Julie Hessler, University of Oregon, USA Catriona Kelly, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Michael Kemper, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Oleg V. Khlevniuk, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian Federation Alexander M. Martin, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA Ivan O. Peshkov, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland Olga S. Porshneva, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, Russia David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Brock University, Canada Rinat N. Shigabdinov, The Institute of History of The Academy of Sciences of The Republic of Uzbekistan Irena Vladimirsky, Academic College of Ahva, Israel Copy Editor K.V. Zenkin Computer Design: Yu.A. Zaikina Address of the Editorial Board: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia 3 Ordzhonikidze St., Moscow, Russia, 115419 Ph.: +7 (495) 955-07-16; e-mail: [email protected] Address of the Editorial Board of RUDN Journal of Russian History: 10/2 Miklukho-Makhlaya St., Moscow, Russia, 117198 Ph.: +7 (495) 434-23-12; e-mail: [email protected] Вестник РУДН 2018 Том 17 № 2 Серия: ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИ http://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history СОДЕРЖАНИЕ В ................................................................................................ 231 ЕВРЕИ В РОССИИ Меерович А., Владимирски И. В поисках самоидентичности: евреи в контексте российской культуры (на английском яз.) ..................................... 234 Локшин А.Е. Высшее духовное образование в иудаизме в Российской империи: преемственность и модернизации ................................................. 248 Гитлин С.И. Европейские евреи в Русском Туркестане на рубеже ХIХ−ХХ вв. ....................................................................................................... 296 Стровский Д.Л., Антошин А.В. Советская алия как важнейшая
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