Subject Index A amaurosis 24 – V1 (see [primary] visual – fugax 198, 218 cortex) 27 abdominal reflex 282 amblyopia 5, 8, 12, 13, 16, 33, 97, Argyll-Robertson pupil 67 abducens 98, 205, 208, 254 Arnold-Chiari malforma- – nerve paralysis 146 – strabismic 16 tion 167 – palsy 147 amenorrhea 176, 178 arteritis 119 abetalipoproteinemia 234 ametropia 103, 251 – temporal 119 absolute scotoma 39 – refractive 8 artifacts, differential acetazolamide 113, 124, 221 Ammann test 16 diagnosis 43 acetylcholine 65 Amsler grid test 32 ascending atrophy 102 Achilles tendon reflex 282 aneurysm 3, 153 aspirin 118, 201 achromatopsia 15, 16, 76, 79–81, angiography, invasive 269 assessment/measurement 89, 93, 241 angle closure glaucoma 66 of vision 247 acquired ptosis 129 angular astrocyte 225 acromegaly 179 – gyrus 304 astrocytoma 172, 180 acuity VEP 98 – subtense 35 – pilocytic 172, 177 acute zonal occult outer retinopathy – velocity 35 asynergy 283 (AZOOR) 16 aniridia 256 ataxia 281, 283 adductor reflex 282 anisocoria 10, 12, 58–61, 142, atherosclerosis 120 adenoma 8 248 atrial fibrillation 201 ADH, see antidiuretic hormone – physiologic 60 atrophy 104 Adie-Holmes’ syndrome 64 annulus of Zinn 128 – ascending 102 Adie’s anomaloscopy 15, 76 – segmental 101 – pupil 62, 64 anomaly quotient (AQ) 76 atypical optic neuritis 116, 117 – syndrome 62 anomia 192 Aulhorn classification 41 ADOA, see autosomal dominant anterior ischemic optic neuropathy aura symptoms 220 ­optic neuropathy (AION) 97, 118 auscultation 131 adrenocorticotrophic hormone anterior junction syndrome 23, 49 autosomal dominant optic neuro­ (ACTH) anterior skull base tumor 288 pathy (ADOA) 123 – deficiency 255 antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 176 AZOOR, acute zonal occult outer Aicardi’s syndrome 242, 255, 256 antiphospholipid syndrome 200 retinopathy 16 AION, see anterior ischemic optic Anton’s syndrome 191, 208 neuropathy aphasia 192, 218, 273 Åland Island eye disease 81 aplasia 242 B albinism 84, 90, 98, 256 apparent enophthalmos 62 – oculocutaneous 81 applanation tonometry 131 B-scan echography 199 alcohol syndrome 225 apraxia 159, 273 Babinski sign 280 Alexander’s law 167 arcuate scotoma 21, 108 bacterial sinusitis 134 alleged hemianopia 212 Arden quotient 89, 98 Balint’s syndrome 189 allesthesia 190 area Bárány’s pointing test 283 Alport’s syndrome 234 – 17 (see also [primary] visual Bardet-Biedl syndrome 90, 239 altitudinal hemihypoplasia 108 cortex) 27 Bartonella henselae 115 altitudinal visual field defect/loss 53 – striata (see also [primary] visual Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 234 amacrine cells 225 cortex) 27, 96 Behçet’s disease 94, 200 309 Subject Index Behr’s – infarction 167 – sinus 128 – recessive optic atrophy 123 – stroke 62 – – syndrome 151 – syndrome 147 – syndromes cecocentral scotoma Bell’s phenomenon 274 – – with fascicular abducens – differential diagnosis 45 Benedikt’s syndrome 143 paresis 147 central benign – – with fascicular oculomotor – areolar choroidal dystrophy – concentric annular macular paresis 143 (CACD) 241 ­dystrophy 90 brightness 13 – areolar pigment epithelial (CAPE) – pediatric sixth nerve – perception 72 dystrophy 90 palsy 148 Brodmann area 17, see primary – disturbance of vision 185 Bergmeister’s papilla 107 ­visual cortex – – diagnostic procedures 187 Best’s vitelliform macular bromocriptine 121, 178 – retinal artery occlusion 91 dystrophy 89, 91, 98 Brown’s syndrome 139, 151 – scotoma 22, 35, 82, 228, 306 beta-blocker 218 Brückner test 17 – – differential diagnosis 44 biceps tendon reflex 282 – vestibular nystagmus 167 Bielschowsky head-tilt test 151 cerebellar Bietti’s crystalline fundus C – degeneration 167 ­dystrophy 90 – disease 283 bilateral c-ANCA 134 – dysarthria 283 – homonymous hemianopsia 53 calcarine cortex, see visual cortex cerebral – optic neuropathy 12 calcium channel blocker 224 – disturbances of vision binasal hemianopsia 49 campimetry 29 in children 257 binocular cancer-associated retinopathy – dyschromatopsia 82 – blindness 112 (CAR) 90 – infarct 3 – diplopia 138, 139 capillary ectasia 103, 111 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 220, 267 – hemianopsia 48 carbamazepine 225 Cestan Raymond syndrome 147 – perimetry 212 CAR, see cancer-associated CHAMPS (Controlled High Risk – test 208 retinopathy Subjects Avonex Multiple Sclerosis bipolar cells 20 carcinoma 16 Prevention Study) 117 birdshot chorioretinopathy 91 – of the nasopharynx 152 Charcot’s triad 283 birth trauma 64 – of the paranasal sinus 62 Charles Bonnet syndrome 190 bitemporal hemianopsia 8, 48 carcinomatous optic neuro­ checkerboard Bjerrum region 83 pathy 122 – pattern 53 blepharospasm 230 cardiac – visual field 27 blindness 207 – arrhythmia 197 chemosis 130, 132 – postfixational 8 – glycosides 224 Cheyne-Stokes breathing 68 blink reflex 207 Cardiff Cards 247, 248 chiasm (see also chiasmal) 23, 175 blistering 181 cardiovascular testing 200 chiasmal blob 72 carmustine 181 – compression 8 blond fundus 104 carotid – disease 12, 39, 48 blue cone – artery dissection 3, 64 – disorder 13 – defect 80 – Doppler ultrasonography 199 – syndrome 123, 179, 289 – monochromacy 79, 80, 89 – occlusion 91 chloramphenicol 226, 227 borreliosis 116 – plexus 127 chloropsia 82 botulism 4, 61 – stenosis 200 chloroquine 90, 228 brachioradialis reflex 282 carotid-cavernous fistula 152, – phosphate 224 brain 269 – – retinopathy 83, 224 – trauma 263 cat-scratch disease 115 cholesterol embolus 198, 199 – tumor 172 cataract 9 chorioretinitis 94 – – metastases 173 catch trial 40 choroidal brainstem cavernous – atrophy 89 – disease 62 – hemangioma 267, 286 – detachment 91 310 Subject Index – infarction 16 – oculomotor apraxia, diabetic retinopathy 91 – melanoma 268 see also Cogan’s syndrome 160 diadochokinesis 279, 283 choroideremia 89, 238 – optic atrophy 243 diaphragma sellae 175 choroid plexus papilloma 172 – optic disc anomaly 254 dichromacy 76, 77, 80 CHP, see compensatory head posture – ptosis 129 DIDMOAD 123 chromatopsia 82 – sixth nerve palsy 148 differential light/luminance clinoid wing meningioma 182 – stationary night blindness ­sensitivity (DLS) 20, 34, 36 clopidogrel 201 (CSNB) 238 differential diagnosis 44 clouding of the optic media 94 – – Riggs type 90 diffuse choroidal sclerosis 89 cluster headache 62 – – Schubert-Bornschein dilation test 58 – definition 219 type 90 diphtheria 61 cluster syndrome 215 coordination tests 283 diplopia 129, 132, 133, 139 CN, see congenital nystagmus corkscrew vessel 103 – binocular 138, 139 cocaine test 60 corneal – monocular 9 Cogan’s syndrome 160 – astigmatism 304 – painful 152 Cogan lid-twitch pheno- – reflex 282 direct carotid-cavernous menon 141 corpus callosum 27, 28 fistula 153 Collier’s sign 130 corrective head posture 251 direct ophthalmoscopy 12, 101 coloboma 105, 255 cortical blindness 207 disc atrophy 111 – of the optic disc 106 corticosteroid 113, 122, 132 dissecting carotid aneurysm 62 – of the optic nerve 242 cranial dissociated sensory loss 281 color – arteritis, see also temporal disturbances of coordination 281 – comparison test 13 arteritis 119 divergence paresis esotropia 146 – confusion line 72, 75 – nerve dizziness 139 – mixture scale 78 – – clinical testing 274, 275 DLS, see differential light/ – model 72 – neuropathy 142 luminance sensitivity – perception 72 craniopharyngioma 23, 176, 179, doll’s eye phenomenon 140, 249 – plate 289 dopamine D2 antagonist 225 – – isochromatic 74 – treatment 180 dorsal midbrain syndrome, see also – – pseudoisochromatic 74, 79 craniosynostosis 253 Parinaud’s syndrome 149, 158 – saturation test 33 craniotomy 292, 296 double-Maddox rod test 141 – sorting test 74 CSF, see cerebrospinal fluid downbeat nystagmus 167 – vision 228 Cushing’s syndrome 179 drop metastasis 181 – – deficiency 80 cyanocobolamine 122 drug-induced – – drug-induced disturbances 229 cycloplegia 9, 251 – chronic headache 221 – – impairment 122 cyclosporine 120 – hypersympathotonia 230 – – test 72, 84, 249 cystic metastasis 292 drusen 253 compensatory head posture – hereditary 89 (CHP) 139 – of the optic disc 242 compression syndrome 173, 174 D DTR, see deep tendon reflex compressive optic neuropathy 114 Duane’s syndrome 139, 148 computed tomography (CT) 261 dark adaptation, abnormal 230 dural carotid-cavernous concentric constriction 42 dark trough 87 fistula 153 cone decibel 36 dysarthria 218, 273, 277, 278, 283 – dystrophy 16, 89, 256 deep tendon reflex (DTR) 282 dyschromatopsia 15, 79, 224, 227, – ERG 92, 93 degenerative myopia 89 228 cone-rod dystrophy 240 delayed visual maturation 258 – acquired 80 congenital DeMorsier’s syndrome 242 – cerebral 82 – dyschromatopsia 71 deuteranomaly 80 – congenital 71 – juvenile retinoschisis 238 deuteranope 76 – congenital X-linked 80 – miosis 68 deuteranopia 77, 80 – drug-induced 81 – nystagmus (CN) 93, 98, 168 developmental dyslexia 304 – tritan-like 83 311 Subject Index dysdiadochokinesis 283 exodeviation 161 functional dysesthesia 115, 281 exophoria 161, 169 – magnetic resonance (fMRI) 299 dyslexia 304 exophthalmos 129 – visual loss 205 dysmetria 283 extinction phenomenon 189 fundus dysthyroid ophthalmopathy 268 eye movement disorders 156 – flavimaculatus 89, 238, 241 dystrophy – photography 163 – benign concentric annular furosemide 113 macular 90 F – Bietti’s crystalline fundus 90 – central areolar pigment epithelial facial palsy 274 G (CAPE) 90 Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue – fenestrated sheen macular 90 test 74, 83, 224 GABA, see gamma-aminobutyric – myotonic 90 Farnsworth panel D-15 test 74, 83, ­acid 224, 228 gadolinium-DTPA 266 fascicular gait test 283 E – abducens palsy 146 galactorrhea 176, 178