VOL. XXX No. 1 January 2018 Rs. 20.00 Ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with Prof. Lokesh A Chinese delegation introduced the achievements of Chandra, Chairman of Nehru Memorial Museum & Library the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of and former Chairman of ICCR. China (CPC) to political communities in India.

Ambassador Luo Zhaohui gave an interview to CCTV in Ambassador Luo Zhaohui participated in CII Seminar on India, sharing his views on President 's New China-India Relations. Year Speech.

Ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with Professor Anita A Chinese medical team provided free treatment in India. Sharma, Head of Department of East Asian Studies, University of Delhi and Professor Yap Swee Keow. Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance 1. Chinese President Xi Jinping Delivers 2018 New Year Speech 4 2. Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance Published 6 3. Xi’s New Book on Governance Exceeds 10 Mln in Global Circulation 7 4. China Focus: Senior Official Stresses Importance of Xi’s Second Book on 8 Governance 5. Key CPC Departments Call for Learning Xi’s Second Book on Governance 10 6. New Book Shows Global Audience China Through Xi’s Eyes 10

External Affairs 1. Xi Jinping Holds Talks with President Emmanuel Macron of France 12 2. Chinese and Russian Heads of State Exchange New Year 15 Congratulatory Messages 3. Xi Jinping and President Jacob Zuma of South Africa Exchange 16 Congratulatory Messages on the 20th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and South Africa 4. Xi Jinping Holds Group Meeting with Speakers of Parliaments of the 17 Nordic and Baltic Countries 5. Attends the 2nd LMC Leaders’ Meeting, Stressing to Forge 19 the Economic Development Belt Along the Lancang-Mekong River Basin and Build a Lancang-Mekong Community of Shared Future 6. Li Keqiang Holds Talks with Prime Minister Hun Sen of Cambodia 22 7. Meets with National Security Advisor to the UK Prime 23 Minister Mark Sedwill 8. The 1st China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue Convenes 24

China India Relations

1. Chinese Delegation Introduces 19th CPC Party Congress in India 26 2. Remarks by Ambassador Luo Zhaohui at CII Seminar on China-India Relations 28 3. New Vistas for India-China Economic and Trade Partnership 31

Culture & Life

1. New Year Elements in China’s Traditional Culture 33 2. New Year Celebrations Held Across China 37 3. Drummers Rehearse for Upcoming Spring Festival Celebrations in N China 38 4. Aerial View of Historical Sites Across China 39 5. Camel Fair Held in Banner, Inner Mongolia 43

1. Farmers’ New Year Celebrated in China’s Tibet 45 2. Income of Farmers and Herdsmen in Tibet Reaches Record High 47 3. Oldest Buddhist Stele Discovered in Tibet 49 4. Mountain Warden’s New Year in Hoh Xil 49 5. Scenery of Yamzbog Yumco Lake in SW China’s Tibet 51 6. Tibet Sees Expanding Grassland 52 Book Review - Xi Jinping - -II 53 CRI-CIBN 54 Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance

Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING DELIVERS 2018 NEW YEAR SPEECH

Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year speech to domestic and overseas audience via China Radio International, , , China Global TV Network and the Internet. Here's the speech in full:

Comrades, friends, ladies and Macao special administrative regions better every day. In 2017, we held the gentlemen, and in Taiwan, as well as overseas 19th National Congress of the Chinese. I also wish good luck to Communist Par ty of China, Greetings! Time flies. As we are friends from all countries and regions embarking on a new journey towards ushering in the year of 2018, I would across the world. the all-round building of a modern like to extend my New Year wishes to socialist China. Our national GDP my countrymen and women from all It is only natural that hard work reached a new level of 80 trillion ethnic groups, in and pays off, and it brings changes for the yuan. Over 13 million new job

4 News From China January 2018 Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance opportunities were created in urban to say Bravo to the great creativity professors of Xi'an Jiaotong and rural areas. The social old-age demonstrated by fellow Chinese. University who had relocated there pension schemes have covered more from eastern China decades ago, and than 900 million people, while 1.35 We held a military drill in Zhurihe graduates from Nankai University billion people have gained access to training base, commemorating the who had joined the army. Their basic medical insurance. Another 90th anniversary of the founding of stories all impressed me deeply. more than 10 million rural residents the Chinese People's Liberation People have adhered to patriotism have been lifted out of poverty. "If Army. Upon the 20th anniversary of and devotion with neither complaint only I could get tens of thousands of Hong Kong's return to China, I paid a nor regret, which makes me feel that mansions! I would house all the poor visit to it and saw with my own eyes the common people are the greatest people who would then beam with that Hong Kong has maintained its and happiness is generated through smiles(ancient Chinese poet Du Fu)." long-term prosperity and stability hard work. As part of our poverty alleviation with the firm support of the efforts, 3.4 million people have motherland, and it will surely enjoy a Comrades, friends, ladies and moved into new and warm homes, better tomorrow. In order to gentlemen! and the goal of upgrading 6 million remember history and call for peace, housing units in run-down areas has we held a ceremony to mark the 80th 2018 marks the beginning of been realized in advance. The anniversary of the War of Resistance China putting into action the guiding improvement of people's well-being against Japanese Aggression, as well principles of the 19th CPC National has been accelerated, and the as a national memorial service for the Congress, which designed a blueprint ecological environment has gradually victims of the Nanjing Massacre. for the country's development for the improved. The people have gained a next three decades. "A nine-storey stronger sense of fulfillment, China played host to several tower begins with a pile of earth." To happiness and security. We are now multilateral diplomatic events, translate the blueprint into reality, we one big step closer to the completion including the first Belt and Road must neither rush upon fantasy nor of a moderately prosperous society in F o r u m f o r I n t e r n a t i o n a l be guided by the sound of falsehood. all respects. Cooperation, the BRICS Summit in We shall work steadily and in a down- Xiamen, as well as the CPC in to-earth manner. We have made one achievement Dialogue with the World's Political after another in the fields of science Parties High-level Meeting. I also 2018 marks the 40th anniversary and technology innovation as well as participated in some of the world's of China's reform and opening up massive projects. The Huiyan Hard important multi-lateral meetings. In policy. The policy is the only way for X-ray Modulation Telescope has the beginning of 2017, I attended the modern China to make progress in its launched into space. The C919 large Davos World Economic Forum and development as well as to realize the passenger jet has completed its delivered a speech at the UN . With the 40th maiden f light. T he quantum Headquarters in Geneva. Then I anniversary of the reform and computer has been successfully participated in other events including opening up policy as a turning point, developed. Saltwater paddies have the G20 Summit and the APEC we shall cut paths through mountains begun trial production. The first summit. On different occasions, I and build bridges across rivers, domestically built aircraft carrier has exchanged views with relevant parties, overcome all difficulties and carry been put into use. The Haiyi and all of us agreed to work together reform through to the end. underwater glider has conducted to build a community with a shared deep-sea observations. Samples of future for mankind, so as to benefit It is our solemn commitment to combustible ice in sea areas have been people all over the world. lift all rural residents living below the collected successfully. The Yangshan current poverty line out of poverty Phase-IV Automated Port has In 2017, I received a lot of letters by 2020. Once made, a promise is as officially opened. The main structure from the public, including villagers weighty as a thousand ounces of of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao from Yumai Township of Longzi gold. It is only 3 years left before Bridge has been finished, and the County in Tibet, members of a 2020, so the whole society shall take Fuxing high speed trains have been mounted cultural troupe in West joint actions, strive to the best of our operated across China … I would like Suned Prefecture of Inner Mongolia, capabilities, and implement targeted

News From China January 2018 5 Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance

measures for more success. If we win global climate change, actively push h a r d w o r k . Yo u h a v e a l s o the battle against poverty three years forward the implementation of the encountered quite some frustrations. later on schedule, that will mark the , and always There is still much room for first entire elimination of absolute contribute to the building of world improvement with regard to our impoverishment in the Chinese peace and global development, and work in relation to the people's nation's history which has lasted for the safeguarding of international livelihood. So we should strengthen thousands of years. Let's work order. The Chinese people are willing o u r s e n s e o f m i s s i o n a n d together for this great achievement to work together with people of responsibility, and do practical and that is significant to both the Chinese various countries in opening up a fruitful work for the sake of the nation and mankind. beautiful future of greater prosperity p e o p l e ' s we l f a r e. T h e C P C and tranquility for mankind. committees, governments and At present, various sides have officials at all levels shall always take both expectations and worries about Comrades, friends, ladies and into consideration the safety and t h e p r o s p e c t o f p e a c e a n d gentlemen! necessities of the people whole- development for mankind, looking heartedly, and regard the work of forward to China expressing its stand O u r g r e a t d e v e l o p m e n t benefitting the people as their top and attitude. The world is one big achievements have been made by the political achievement. They shall pay family. As a responsible major people, and should be shared by the attention to and share the concerns country, China has this to say: China people. I understand what concerns of the people and create conditions will resolutely uphold the authority the people the most includes for them to live a better and happier and status of the United Nations, education, employment, income, life. conscientiously perform its due social security, healthcare, elderly care, international obligations and housing, and the environment. You Thank you all. responsibilities, keep its promises on have reaped the harvest from your SECOND VOLUME OF XI’S BOOK ON GOVERNANCE PUBLISHED Beijing, Nov. 7 (Xinhua) -- The second volume of Chinese President Photo taken on Nov. Xi Jinping's book on governance has 7, 2017 shows the been published in both Chinese and second volume of English, the publisher said Tuesday. Chinese President Xi The second volume of "Xi Jinping’s book “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" Jinping: The collects 99 of Xi's speeches, Governance of conversations, instructions and China”, in Beijing, letters, as well as 29 photos of the capital of China. The Chinese leader, between Aug. 18, 2014 second volume of and Sept. 29, 2017, the Foreign Chinese President Xi Languages Press said in a statement. Jinping’s book on The articles are divided into 17 governance has been topics and the book also adds some published in both necessary annotations to improve Chinese and English, readers' understanding, according to the publisher said the statement. Tuesday. Over the three years since the (Xinhua/Chen publishing of the first volume in Yehua) September, 2014, Xi, also general

6 News From China January 2018 Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, has continued to put forward a series of new conce pts, thoughts and strategies, enriching the CPC's theories, it said. The second volume depicts the practices of the CPC Central Committee, with Xi at the core, in uniting and leading Chinese people to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era, the statement said. It reflects the development and main contents of o n S o c i a l i s m w i t h C h i n e s e Characteristics for a New Era. The newly-published volume is also expected to help the international A worker from the Foreign Languages Press puts the second volume of Chinese community better understand the President Xi Jinping’s book “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China” in order, in path, concept and model of China's Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 7, 2017. The second volume of Chinese President development, it added. Xi Jinping’s book on governance has been published in both Chinese and An amendment to the CPC English, the publisher said Tuesday. (Xinhua/Chen Yehua) Constitution, approved at the Party's 19th national congress last month, has component of the Party's guide for China" had sold 6.42 million copies in made Xi Jinping Thought on action. 21 languages in more than 160 S o c i a l i s m w i t h C h i n e s e As of August, the first volume of countries and regions. Characteristics for a New Era a new "Xi Jinping: The Governance of XI’S NEW BOOK ON GOVERNANCE EXCEEDS 10 MLN IN GLOBAL CIRCULATION

Beijing, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- Global circulation of Chinese President Xi Jinping's new book on governance has by Friday exceeded 10 million, according to China International Publishing Group (CIPG).

The second volume of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" was published in November in English and Chinese versions.

The articles in the book are put into 17 topics, under which there are 99 of Xi's speeches, conversations, instructions and letters, as well as 29

News From China January 2018 7 Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance

photos of the Chinese leader, all of international community better development of mankind, CIPG said which were published between Aug. understand China's contribution as it in a statement. 18, 2014 and Sept. 29, 2017. tries to promote the building of a community with a shared future for The new book is going to be The book is expected to help the mankind, as well as peace and published in more different languages. CHINA FOCUS: SENIOR OFFICIAL STRESSES IMPORTANCE OF XI’S SECOND BOOK ON GOVERNANCE Beijing, Nov. 24 (Xinhua) — A o n S o c i a l i s m w i t h C h i n e s e symposium on the second volume of senior official said on Friday that Characteristics for a New Era. “Xi Jinping: The Governance of studying President Xi Jinping’s new China,” which was published earlier book on governance will deepen the , member of the this month. understanding of the 19th National Standing Committee of the Political Congress of the Communist Party of B u r e a u o f t h e C P C C e n t r a l Wang said that “Xi Jinping China (CPC) and Xi Jinping Thought Committee, made the remarks at Thought on Socialism with Chinese

8 News From China January 2018 Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance

Wang Huning (C, rear), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, attends a symposium on the second volume of “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China,” in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 24, 2017. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

Characteristics for a New Era is The new volume depicts the made to Marxism and the guidance it considered as the Chinese Marxism practice of the CPC Central provides for the realization of the of the 21st century, which shows its Committee with Xi at the core in C h i n e s e d r e a m o f n a t i o n a l originality and reflects the features of uniting and leading Chinese people to rejuvenation. the times.” uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era. Studying and publicizing the “According to the 19th CPC newly-published volume will further National Congress, it is an important It reflects the development and ingrain Xi Jinping Thought on strategic task to equip the whole Party achievements of Xi Jinping Thought S o c i a l i s m w i t h C h i n e s e with Xi’s thought,” said Wang. o n S o c i a l i s m w i t h C h i n e s e Characteristics for a New Era in Characteristics for a New Era. people’s hearts and enhance the The first volume was published in i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m m u n i t y ’s 2014 and received widespread It also provides Chinese wisdom and understanding of Xi’s thought,” attention and praise from readers at solution for developing a community Wang said. home and abroad. with a shared future for mankind and in promoting peace and development. Kunming, head of the The second volume, covering 17 Publicity Department of the CPC topics, collects 99 of Xi’s speeches, W a n g c a l l e d f o r d e e p Central Committee, also addressed conversations, instructions and letters understanding of the historical the symposium, calling for leading between Aug. 18, 2014 and Sept. 29, background that produced Xi’s cadres to take the lead in studying the 2017. thought, the original contributions it new volume.

News From China January 2018 9 Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance KEY CPC DEPARTMENTS CALL FOR LEARNING XI’S SECOND BOOK ON GOVERNANCE Beijing -- All regions and general secretary of the CPC Central Era. departments across China should Committee, has continued to put study President Xi Jinping's new book forward new concepts, thoughts and It is a major political task of the on governance, according to a notice strategies, enriching CPC theories, the whole Party to study and carry out Xi released by the General Office of the notice said. Jinping Thought on Socialism with Communist Party of China (CPC) Chinese Characteristics for a New Central Committee. The second volume, which has 17 Era at present and for the next topics, collects 99 of Xi's speeches, period, the notice noted. The second volume of "Xi conversations, instructions and letters Jinping: The Governance of China" between Aug. 18, 2014 and Sept. 29, It also urged Party organizations was published earlier this month. 2017. at all levels to study the first and second volumes so as to understand The notice by the General Office It depicts the practice of the CPC Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism of the CPC Central Committee on Central Committee, with Xi at the with Chinese Characteristics for a forwarding the opinions of publicity core, in uniting and leading Chinese New Era and better implement the and organization departments of the people to uphold and develop new thought. CPC Central Committee regarding socialism with Chinese characteristics studying Xi's new book was released in a new era, the notice said. Studying of the new book recently. should also be included in training at The new volume also reflects the Party schools and Party committees Over the three years since the development and main contents of Xi at all levels, executive leadership publication of the first volume in Jinping Thought on Socialism with academies and academies of September 2014, Xi, who is also Chinese Characteristics for a New governance, the notice stressed. NEW BOOK SHOWS GLOBAL AUDIENCE CHINA THROUGH XI’S EYES Beijing, Nov. 22 (Xinhua) -- print 1 million copies of the second Xidan, have displayed them Inside a spacious factory building in volume of "Xi Jinping: T he prominently. the southern outskirts of Beijing, Governance of China," a collection printing machines have been roaring of 99 of Xi's speeches, conversations, "The first print run is about 5.46 and running around the clock for two instructions and letters, as well as 29 million copies," said Xu Bu, president weeks to publish a new book by photos of the Chinese leader from and chief editor of Foreign Chinese President Xi Jinping. between Aug. 18, 2014 and Sept. 29, Languages Press, the book's 2017. publisher. "In the past few days, "About 500 of us workers have orders have flooded in and we expect been working extra hours since Nov. Since the Chinese and English more to come." 4," said Zhao Qing, an employee at versions of the book hit the market on Beijing Shengtong Printing. Nov. 7, major bookstores in Beijing, Sales are likely to exceed those of including those in the city's busiest the first book, which was published The company was contracted to shopping areas of Wangfujing and in September 2014 and has sold

10 News From China January 2018 Second Volume of Xi’s Book on Governance

A worker from the Foreign Languages Press puts the second volume of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s book “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China” in order, in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 7, 2017. The second volume of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s book on governance has been published in both Chinese and English, the publisher said Tuesday. (Xinhua/Chen Yehua)

about 6.6 million copies worldwide in According to Xu, Foreign difference is that the second volume 24 languages. Languages Press has worked with has been brought under a single international publishing house overarching philosophy: Xi Jinping In addition to Chinese, English, Lagardere Services to distribute the Thought on Socialism with Chinese French, German, Japanese, Arabic, book through bookshops at major Characteristics for a New Era. Spanish, Russian and Portuguese international airports and will versions from the Chinese publisher, promote it through Chinese “Western audience sometimes another 15 languages versions of the embassies and other Chinese do not quite understand how first book were translated and organizations abroad. important aphorisms and axioms are published by local publishing houses, in Chinese political discourse," he with Chinese editors supervising the "We would also like to attract said. "When a Chinese leader comes final draft. foreign readers who live in China or up with a new idea, it matters to travel here," he added. everybody in the Party and the wider C o o p e r a t i o n w i t h l o c a l society." publishers helped make the book Although they have the same title suitable for diverse cultures and and almost identical covers, the Citing the subtle difference traditions, Xu said. second volume comes at a different between "for a new era" and "in a time -- "a new era." new era," Ferguson said that the "Such a global promotion plan is For David Ferguson, English former suggests China is in control, rare for books by Chinese leaders. The editor of both books with Foreign while the latter indicates that it is second volume will follow suit," he said. Languages Press, the fundamental reacting to something imposed by

News From China January 2018 11 External Affairs external forces. together, building up to what has been Although the two books are crystallized as Xi Jinping Thought on mostly collections of Xi's speeches Robert Lawrence Kuhn, U.S. S o c i a l i s m w i t h C h i n e s e and written instructions, they are expert on China studies and chairman Characteristics for a New Era." organized by topic and include only of the Kuhn Foundation, shared the most important articles or the Ferguson's observation about China's The two books give readers "a most essential excerpts, with political discourse, noting that rich exemplification" of the specific footnotes helping foreign readers to articulation between theory and elements that compose the thought, understand the cultural context, practice in China is greater than other Kuhn added. according to editors. major countries. "The new book is not only well " T h e m a i n r e a s o n w h y "A founding theory of the Party received by our institutional clients foreigners should read these books is is needed to develop certain specific but by many ordinary readers," said that they are the first time that a policies that emerge out of it," he said. Xu Jin, employee at the Beijing Xidan Chinese leader has sought to capture Book Building. h i s w h o l e p h i l o s o p h y a n d The two books by Xi have offered communicate it to the international outsiders a resource to understand "I am touched by General audience in so many languages," China's new guiding philosophy. Secretary Xi Jinping's words in this Ferguson said. "There is everything book. I find some of his expressions you need to know about where China "Within the books, you can see appealing, and the language he uses is is now and where China is trying to the historical development of Xi's charming, gentle and approachable," go." idea," Kuhn said. "You can see it a college student surnamed Lyu told inducing itself as these ideas come Xinhua at the Xidan bookstore.

External Affairs XI JINPING HOLDS TALKS WITH PRESIDENT EMMANUEL MACRON OF FRANCE On January 9, 2018, President Xi China (CPC). China-France relations development of China-France Jinping held talks with President enjoy unique history and rich relations in the new period, the two Emmanuel Macron of France at the connotation. In recent years, bilateral countries should conduct close and Great Hall of the People. The two relations have constantly maintained in-depth communication and heads of state agreed to adhere to the high-level development, becoming exchanges, give full play to the friendly tradition, and push forward more mature, stable and vigorous. political leading role of the head of the close and ever-lasting China- The relations between the two state diplomacy in bilateral relations, France comprehensive strategic countries stand at a new starting and support the enhancement of partnership for stable and long-term point. The Chinese side is willing to, exchanges at all levels between the development. together with the French side, governments, legislative bodies, enhance contacts and deepen mutual political parties, militaries and other Xi Jinping pointed out that trust as well as bilateral cooperation, departments of the two countries. President Emmanuel Macron is the so as to inject new impetus into the Both sides should also give full play first foreign head of state to visit development of China-France to the planning and coordination role China in 2018, as well as the first head comprehensive strategic partnership. of various bilateral dialogue of state of a European country to mechanisms. The two countries visit China after the 19th National Xi Jinping stressed that to should earnestly accommodate each Congress of the Communist Party of p r o m o t e b e t t e r a n d f a s t e r other's core interests and major

12 News From China January 2018 External Affairs

concerns, and properly handle development in such areas as digital bilateral cooperation in sports and differences, in order to make sure economy, artificial intelligence and enhance exchanges and cooperation bilateral relations always develop advanced manufacturing industry. in tourism, youth and other fields. steadily on the right track. Both sides The two countries should seize new should vigorously deepen strategic opportunities created by the "Belt and Xi Jinping pointed out that as cooperation in nuclear energy, Road" initiative, and carry out permanent members of the UN aviation and aerospace and other practical cooperation within the "Belt Security Council and major countries traditional areas, constantly nurture and Road" framework, in order to with important international new growth points of cooperation, jointly promote the prosperity of influence, both China and France and speed up the advancement of Eurasia. Both sides should mobilize should well fulfill the special cooperation in emerging areas more forces to actively participate in responsibilities they shoulder, and including agriculture and food, China-France cooperation, and enhance international cooperation in medical services and health, urban constantly promote regional an all-round manner. Both sides sustainable development, green cooperation for in-depth and solid should jointly uphold and safeguard manufacturing and finance. Both development. The two sides should m u l t i l a t e r a l i s m , i n t e n s i f y sides should continue pushing earnestly advance people-to-people cooperation within the UN, the G20 forward the overall alignment and cultural exchanges, promote and other multilateral frameworks, between Made in China 2025 and l o n g - t e r m c o o p e r a t i o n a n d and join hands to build a new type of France's Industry of the Future plan, mechanism building in various fields, international relations featuring enhance cooperation in innovation, and take the Beijing 2022 Winter mutual respect, fairness and justice, and better achieve advantage Olympics and the Paris 2024 Summer and win-win cooperation. Both sides complementarities and common Olympics as opportunities to deepen should adhere to the global

News From China January 2018 13 External Affairs

governance concept featuring shared future for mankind hand in coordination, and carried out sound extensive consultation, joint hand. cooperation on such major issues as construction and shared benefits, coping with climate change and boost global governance reform, Emmanuel Macron expressed promoting stable development of build an open world economy, and that he is very glad to come to China globalization. France attaches oppose all forms of protectionism, so for his first visit in 2018 and become importance to strengthening bilateral as to push forward economic the first head of state of a European cooperation under the "Belt and globalization to develop toward a Union (EU) country to visit China Road" framework, and believes that more open, inclusive, universally after the 19th CPC National is of high strategic significance. It is beneficial, balanced and win-win Congress, which fully reflects the hoped that, through this visit, both direction. Both countries should stick importance of France-China relations sides could establish closer to peacefully solving disputes through to both sides. France-China relations communication and dialogue at high dialogue, actively promote the are of great significance. As level and in various fields, enhance settlement of international and permanent members of the UN bilateral economic contacts and regional hotspot issues, and cope with Security Council, both countries cooperation in aviation and climate change, terrorism, cyber shoulder major responsibilities for aerospace, nuclear energy and other security and other global challenges international collective security. important areas, and strengthen through cooperation, so as to Sharing similar ideas in multilateral educational and cultural exchanges, safeguard world peace and stability as affairs, France and China have so as to jointly write a new chapter for well as build a community with a maintained close communication and France-China cooperation. At

14 News From China January 2018 External Affairs present, the EU is facing new Chinese economy is still a major French council of entrepreneurs, as development, and France stands powerhouse and stabilizer of global well as the signing of bilateral ready to actively promote EU-China economic growth. China would cooperative documents covering cooperation for constant and continue implementing the concept national park system building, forward-looking development. of innovative, coordinated, green, nuclear energy, space technology, open and shared development, stick professional resources exchange, Xi Jinping pointed out that China to the basic state policy of opening- environmental protection, finance, firmly supports the European u p, a d h e r e t o h i g h - q u a l i t y health, aviation, agriculture, elderly integration, and stands ready to development, and develop an open care, culture, education, commerce continuously align its strategy with the economy at a higher level. China and other fields. European side, deepen mutually stands ready to, together with France beneficial cooperation, and join hands and Europe, uphold the concept of After the signing ceremony, the to promote the construction of four mutual understanding and win-win two heads of state also jointly met major China-EU partnerships cooperation, stick to the general Chinese and foreign journalists. featuring peace, growth, reform and direction of two-way opening-up, and civilization, in a bid to push forward join hands to improve the global Prior to the talks, Xi Jinping held China-Europe comprehensive economic governance system which a w e l c o m i n g c e r e m o n y f o r strategic partnership for new and takes opening-up as orientation, Emmanuel Macron at the North Hall greater development. The Chinese cooperation as impetus and sharing as of the Great Hall of the People. side welcomes the European side to goal. President Xi Jinping's wife, Mme. actively participate in the "Belt and , Member of the Political Road" construction. The two heads of state also Bureau of the CPC Central jointly attended the inauguration Committee and State Councilor Yang After their talks, the two heads of c e r e m o n y m a r k i n g t h e f i r s t Jiechi, Vice Chairman of the state jointly met with representatives completion of a European advanced Standing Committee of the National of entrepreneurs who attended the pressurized water reactor of the People's Congress Chen Zhu, Vice first meeting of the Chinese-French Taishan nuclear power plant, and Chairman of the Chinese People's council of entrepreneurs, and made witnessed the signing of a bilateral Political Consultative Conference speeches respectively. Xi Jinping memorandum of understanding on Lin Wenyi and others were present. pointed out in his speech that the the establishment of the Chinese- CHINESE AND RUSSIAN HEADS OF STATE EXCHANGE NEW YEAR CONGRATULATORY MESSAGES O n D e c e m b e r 3 1 , 2 0 1 7 , strategic partnership of coordination agricultural and sub-national President Xi Jinping and President has made new important progress at a cooperation. Both sides have seen a Vladimir Putin of Russia exchanged high level. Both sides have rendered successful conclusion of the China- new year congratulatory messages. firm support on issues concerning Russia Media Exchange Year, each other's core interests, achieved vigorous people-to-people and In the congratulatory message, important early harvests in docking cultural exchanges, and a more solid on behalf of the Chinese government cooperation between the "Belt and public opinion foundation of China- and people, Xi Jinping extended Road" construction and the Eurasian Russia friendly relations. Both sides sincere congratulations and best Economic Union, made progress and have kept close and effective wishes to President Vladimir Putin ensured stability in bilateral coordination and cooperation in and the Russian people. Xi Jinping cooperation in major strategic international and regional affairs, noted that, looking back at 2017, projects, as well as continuously making significant contributions to China-Russia comprehensive unleashed new drivers for innovative, safeguarding world peace and

News From China January 2018 15 External Affairs stability. exchanges between the two countries science, technology, culture and across the board, and have the ideas people-to-people and cultural Xi Jinping pointed out that in the of the long-lasting friendship engagement flourished. Russia and coming year, I am willing to make between China and Russia and China have conducted fruitful joint efforts with you to consolidate common development deeply rooted coordination in international affairs China-Russia political and strategic in the hearts of the two peoples. and made important contributions to mutual trust, expand China-Russia addressing international hotspot practical cooperation across the board In the congratulatory message, issues. Both sides actively conduct a n d a d v a n c e C h i n a - R u s s i a Vladimir Putin extended new year sub-national exchanges, and will hold international strategic coordination, greetings to President Xi Jinping, and the Russia-China sub-national so as to jointly lead the development wished all Chinese people happy and cooperation exchange year in 2018 of bilateral relations to yield new healthy. Vladimir Putin expressed that and 2019. Russia will work together fruitful outcomes. I believe that the Russia-China relations have made with the Chinese side to continuously C h i n a - R u s s i a s u b - n a t i o n a l new achievements in the outgoing deepen Russia-China comprehensive cooperation exchange year to be held year of 2017. He was pleased that strategic partnership of coordination in 2018 and 2019 will definitely b i l a t e r a l t r a d e vo l u m e g r e w to benefit the friendly people of both expand and deepen sub-national significantly, and exchanges in countries. XI JINPING AND PRESIDENT JACOB ZUMA OF SOUTH AFRICA EXCHANGE CONGRATULATORY MESSAGES ON THE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND SOUTH AFRICA On January, 1, 2018, President Xi the past twenty years, under the joint constant and forward-looking Jinping exchanged congratulatory efforts of both sides, China-South development of bilateral relations to messages with President Jacob Zuma Africa relations have enjoyed better benefit the two countries and o f S o u t h A f r i c a , w a r m l y comprehensive and in-de pth the two peoples. c o n g r a t u l a t i n g o n t h e 2 0 t h development, achieving a major leap anniversary of the establishment of f r o m p a r t n e r s h i p, s t r a t e g i c Xi Jinping expressed that China diplomatic relations between China partnership to comprehensive and South Africa are incumbent co- and South Africa. strategic partnership. The facts have chairs of the Forum on China-Africa p r o v e d t h a t c o n t i n u o u s l y Cooperation (FOCAC). In 2015, the Xi Jinping pointed out in the consolidating and deepening China- FOCAC Johannesburg Summit congratulatory message that twenty South Africa all-round cooperation jointly presided over by Mr. President years ago today, China and South conform to the fundamental interests and I achieved a complete success. In A f r i c a f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d of the two countries and their accordance with the proposal of Mr. diplomatic relations and opened a peoples. I stand ready to, together President and common wishes of the new page of bilateral relations. Over with Mr. President, promote the African countries, China agrees to

16 News From China January 2018 External Affairs hold the FOCAC Summit in 2018. I past twenty years, South Africa and forward Africa-China partnership am willing to, together with Mr. C h i n a h a ve a c h i e ve d s o u n d and promoting the implementation President and other African leaders cooperation results on the basis of of the results of the 2015 FOCAC of the FOCAC members, make the traditional friendship and mutual Johannesburg Summit. He looks 2018 FOCAC Summit a historic event trust. Bilateral relations have been forward to attending the new summit which will strengthen solidarity and constantly elevated and given more of the FOCAC in China in cooperation between China and important strategic meanings. The September, 2018. He also hopes to Africa. two countries have coordinated take the 20th anniversary of the closely on issues concerning each establishment of diplomatic Jacob Zuma expressed that the other's common interests and jointly relations between the two countries 20th anniversary of the establishment coped with the new threats and as an opportunity to enhance South- of South Africa-China relations challenges facing the world. As the co- Africa friendly relations, expand serves as a significant milestone in the chairs of the FOCAC, South Africa cooperation and achieve win-win history of bilateral relations. Over the and China have dedicated to pushing results. XI JINPING HOLDS GROUP MEETING WITH SPEAKERS OF PARLIAMENTS OF THE NORDIC AND BALTIC COUNTRIES

News From China January 2018 17 External Affairs

On January 10, 2018, President contributes to pushing forward the shared future for mankind. It implies Xi Jinping held a group meeting with development of the China-Europe the importance of the concept on leaders of parliaments of the Nordic comprehensive strategic partnership s o c i a l i s m w i t h C h i n e s e and Baltic countries at the Great Hall and follows the trend of the times of characteristics, and the goal of of the People. Speaker of Parliament peace, development, and win-win China's diplomacy in the new era as Maria Lohela of Finland, Speaker of cooperation for China to develop well as the direction for all countries Parliament Olemic Thommessen of healthy, stable and sustainable in the world to strive for. China will Norway, Speaker of Parliament relations, and advance mutually continue playing its role as a Steingrimur Jóhann Sigfusson of beneficial and win-win bilateral and responsible major country, actively Iceland, Speaker of Parliament Eiki regional cooperation with the Nordic participate in reform and building of Nestor of Estonia, Speaker of and Baltic countries. Both sides the global governance system, push Parliament Inara Murniece of Latvia, should always take mutual respect, forward the global governance Speaker of Parliament Viktoras equal treatment, inclusiveness and system toward a more just and Pranckietis of Lithuania, First Deputy mutual learning as principles, respect equitable direction, and constantly Speaker of Parliament Eva Thalen each other's core interests and major contribute Chinese wisdom and Finne of Sweden and others were concerns, and firmly hold the right strength. present. development direction of bilateral relations from a strategic height and The leaders of parliaments from Xi Jinping said that this joint long-term perspective. Both sides v a r i o u s c o u n t r i e s p r e s e n t visit to China paid by leaders of should continue maintaining the congratulated on the successful parliaments of these countries was momentum of high-level exchanges, convening of the 19th CPC National a new model for the Nordic and strengthening communication, Congress, expressed their admiration Baltic countries to jointly conduct enhancing understanding, seeking for the various people-oriented goals high-level exchanges with China, common ground while resolving proposed at the 19th CPC National marking that the political mutual differences and expanding consensus. Congress, and wished the smooth trust as well as exchanges and The two sides should synergize their realization of such goals. They cooperation in various fields respective development strategies and expressed that China has made between both sides have entered a expand fields and channels of historical achievements in economic new era of rapid development, practical cooperation. In particular, development, improvement of which I welcome. both sides should strengthen people's livelihood, pover ty cooperation under the framework of r e d u c t i o n a n d a l l e v i a t i o n , Xi Jinping pointed out that, at the Belt and Road Initiative and share environmental protection and other present, the relations between China the development dividends brought aspects. The Nordic and Baltic and the Nordic and Baltic countries by Eurasian connectivity. countries cherish their friendship have maintained sound momentum with China and stand ready to further of development. Both sides have Xi Jinping introduced China's develop the friendly cooperative enjoyed steadily enhanced political economic and social development relations with China. mutual trust, fruitful achievements situation and peaceful foreign policy. f r o m p r a c t i c a l c o o p e r a t i o n , He said that the 19th National Member of the Political Bureau increasingly closer people-to-people Congress of the Communist Party of of the CPC Central Committee and and cultural exchanges and more solid China (CPC) proposed that China will Vice Chairman and Secretary public opinion foundation. It not only push forward the building of a new General of the Standing Committee confor ms to the interests of type of international relations and the of the National People's Congress respective countries, but also building of a community with a was present.

18 News From China January 2018 External Affairs LI KEQIANG ATTENDS THE 2ND LMC LEADERS’ MEETING, STRESSING TO FORGE THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BELT ALONG THE LANCANG-MEKONG RIVER BASIN AND BUILD A LANCANG- MEKONG COMMUNITY OF SHARED FUTURE

News From China January 2018 19 External Affairs

On the afternoon of January 10, development first, equal consultation, forward the following proposals 2018 local time, Premier Li Keqiang practicality and high efficiency as well regarding advancing the LMC from attended the 2nd Lancang-Mekong as openness and inclusiveness, the the nurturing period to the growth Cooperation (LMC) Leaders' Meeting LMC mechanism has produced period in a smooth manner and at the Peace Palace in Phnom Penh. Li better-than-expected progress. We forging a model of sub-regional and Keqiang and Prime Minister Hun Sen forged the LMC pattern featuring South-South cooperation. of Cambodia co-chaired the meeting. leaders' guidance, all-round coverage Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith and broad participation, created the First, well implement water of Laos, Prime Minister Prayut Chan- LMC speed of daily progress, monthly resource cooperation. The six o-cha of Thailand, Prime Minister results and yearly updates as well as countries must trust, understand and Nguyen Xuan Phuc of Vietnam and cultivated the LMC culture featuring support each other, strengthen Vice President U Myint Swe of equal treatment, sincere mutual u p s t r e a m a n d d o w n s t r e a m Myanmar were present. assistance and family-like atmosphere. cooperation, accommodate each other's concern, and properly handle Li Keqiang expressed that the Li Keqiang pointed out that the the relations between economic LMC is the first and a new type of sub- LMC has become one of the most development and environmental regional cooperation mechanism dynamic and productive cooperation protection in a coordinated way. With jointly established by the six countries mechanisms in the region. China is the focus on sustainable utilization along the Lancang-Mekong River and willing to work with the countries of water resources, we must map out an important platform for extensive along the Mekong River to forge the a "five-year action plan for water consultation and joint construction of economic development belt along the resource cooperation", enhance the "Belt and Road". Over the past Lancang-Mekong River basin and emergency management on droughts two years, as we have upheld the build a Lancang-Mekong community and floods, carry out joint researches cooperation concepts featuring of shared future. Li Keqiang put on water resources and influence of

20 News From China January 2018 External Affairs climate change, improve water quality the countries along the Mekong River River. China is willing to take joint monitoring system and forge a water nurture more professionals at all actions with relevant countries to resource cooperation platform levels that are desperately needed for cultivate the seedling of the LMC featuring joint construction and development. China will offer short- into a towering tree and open up a shared benefits. term training and in-service education brighter future for sub-regional for 2,000 people for the countries cooperation. As the meeting is held Second, reinforce production along the Mekong River and 100 four- in Phnom Penh, it is believed that our capacity cooperation in such areas as year scholarships for undergraduates cooperation results in the future will t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f w a t e r in 2018. China encourages joint be definitely shining as gold. conservancy facilities. China boasts training programs among universities cost-effective hydroelectric power and promotes cooperation among Leaders present at the meeting equipment as well as engineering vocational schools. praised that the proposals put construction force, which suit the forward by Premier Li Keqiang suit needs of the countries along the Fifth, push forward medical and the long-term interests of the Mekong River. China encourages its health cooperation. China is willing to countries along the Mekong River, companies to, in line with the concept set up joint prevention and control thanked China's support and of sustainable development, mechanisms for infectious diseases assistance to the development of the participate in the construction of with relevant countries, carry out five countries and believed that the hydropower stations, reservoirs, cross-border joint prevention and L M C m e c h a n i s m , t h o u g h irrigation and drinking-water projects control projects for infectious diseases established not long ago, has yielded in the countries along the Mekong in an in-depth way, and build a fruitful results and showcased a River so as to achieve win-win Lancang-Mekong network for malaria broad cooperation prospect cooperation. The six countries must elimination, so as to effectively featuring good-neighborliness and well implement the Joint Statement safeguard health security in this region. friendliness as well as mutual benefit on Production Capacity Cooperation China will assist relevant countries in and win-win results. With the Among Lancang-Mekong Countries, building medical health system. political willingness to reinforce make plans for connectivity among c o o p e r a t i o n a n d e c o n o m i c Lancang-Mekong countries and Li Keqiang suggested that the six complementary advantages, the five action plans for production capacity member countries should, on the countries stand ready to accelerate cooperation among Lancang-Mekong basis of consolidating the "3+5 the LMC to constantly grow from countries, and well build the existing cooperation framework", expand strength to strength as well as economic and trade cooperation cooperation in such areas as digital enhance cooperation in such fields as zones and cross-border economic economy, environmental protection, water resources, connectivity, cooperation zones. health, customs and youth, so as to agriculture and people-to-people and Third, expand agricultural gradually form "3+5+X cooperation cultural engagement, in a bid to boost cooperation. China supports its framework". China's development peace, stability and sustainable e n t e r p r i s e s i n c a r r y i n g o u t benefits from a sound surrounding development of the region. cooperation in the deep processing of environment and also serves as a agricultural products in the countries source of driving force and a stabilizer The Five-Year Plan of Action of along the Mekong River and jointly for the economic g rowth of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation developing third-party markets. China neighboring countries. The 19th (2018-2022) and the Phnom Penh is willing to, together with the National Congress of the Communist Declaration of the Second Lancang- countries along the Mekong River, Party of China convened not long ago Mekong Cooperation Leaders' deepen cooperation in agricultural stressed that China will follow a Meeting were issued at the meeting. technology and build platforms for peaceful development path and agricultural technology exchanges, promote the building of a community After the meeting, Li Keqiang joint research as well as investment with a shared future for mankind. and leaders of other countries jointly and trade cooperation. China's development will definitely attended the handover ceremony of bring the earliest and most benefits to the succession of Laos as the next co- Fourth, upgrade human resource the neighboring countries, especially chair of the LMC. cooperation. China is willing to help to the countries along the Mekong

News From China January 2018 21 External Affairs LI KEQIANG HOLDS TALKS WITH PRIME MINISTER HUN SEN OF CAMBODIA

On the morning of January 11, ready to take the 60th anniversary of Cambodia. 2018 local time, Premier Li Keqiang the establishment of diplomatic held talks with Prime Minister Hun relations between the two countries as Li Keqiang stressed that China is Sen of Cambodia at the Peace Palace a n o p p o r t u n i t y t o c o n t i nu e willing to better align development in Phnom Penh. intensifying high-level exchanges and strategies with Cambodia and take deepening practical cooperation in the joint building of the "Belt and Li Keqiang expressed that China various fields, and enhancing people- Road" as an opportunity to well grasp and Cambodia are close neighbors to-people and cultural exchanges with important cooperation projects of that enjoy profound traditional Cambodia. At the same time, China capacity and investment. Both sides friendship. China has always will provide assistance for Cambodia should strengthen cooperation in respected Cambodia's sovereignty to develop economy, particularly in s p e c i a l e c o n o m i c z o n e , and independence and fir mly improving people's livelihood, within transportation infrastr ucture supported Cambodia to stick to a its capacity and join hands to build a construction, agriculture and deep development path that suits its community with a shared future with processing of agricultural products national conditions. China stands strategic significance for China and and tourism, expand cooperation in

22 News From China January 2018 External Affairs science, education, culture, health as p r o m o t e C a m b o d i a - C h i n a and Hun Sen jointly witnessed the well as at local level and well host comprehensive strategic cooperative signing of 19 bilateral cooperation series of activities celebrating the 60th partnership and the LMC to a new documents regarding the areas of anniversary of the establishment of level. China is Cambodia's friendly politics, economy and trade, health, China-Cambodia diplomatic relations cooperation partner. Both sides enjoy forestry, agriculture and people-to- t o m a ke t h e p u b l i c o p i n i o n high-degree political mutual trust, people and cultural engagement. The foundation of China-Cambodia active practical cooperation in various two sides also issued the Joint friendship more solid. fields and profound traditional Communiqué between China and friendship between the two peoples. Cambodia. Li Keqiang cong ratulated Cambodia thanks China for its long- Cambodia on the successful hosting term and firm support and assistance Before the meeting, Hun Sen of the second Lancang-Mekong to the country and wishes the Chinese held a grand welcome ceremony for Cooperation (LMC) Leaders' Meeting people to realize the "Two Centenary Li Keqiang at the Peace Palace. When and pointed out that friendly Goals" at an early date. Cambodia is the motorcade drove near the Peace cooperation between China and satisfied with the progress of major Palace, local primary and middle Cambodia benefits the people of the projects in highways, ports and school students waved the national two countries and the region. China is construction of special economic flags of China and Cambodia and willing to, together with Cambodia, zones of the two countries and stands flowers along the two sides of the c o n t i n u e m a i n t a i n i n g c l o s e ready to further expand cooperation street to warmly welcome Chinese coordination and communication in infrastructure, agriculture, tourism distinguished guests. Hun Sen shook within the LMC mechanism and the and people's livelihood. It is the hands warmly with Li Keqiang. The framework of cooperation between Cambodian government and people's leaders of the two countries stepped China and the Association of consensus to consolidate and develop on the review stand together. The Southeast Asian Nations and make Cambodia-China friendship. The military band played the national contributions to the development and Cambodian side will continue firmly anthems of both countries. The prosperity of the region. supporting China's legitimate stance national flags of the two countries on the issues concerning China's core stood out clearly against the white Hun Sen welcomed Premier Li interests. Cambodia is willing to marble. Li Keqiang inspected the Keqiang's visit to Cambodia on the jointly well host the activities guard of honor accompanied by Hun occasion of the 60th anniversary of celebrating the 60th anniversary of Sen. the establishment of diplomatic the establishment of bilateral relations between Cambodia and diplomatic relations with China and On the morning of the same day, China. He expressed that Premier Li carry forward Cambodia-China Li Keqiang laid a wreath at the Keqiang's visit will surely further traditional friendship. Independence Monument of consolidate traditional friendship Cambodia and the statue of King between Cambodia and China and After the meeting, Li Keqiang Father Norodom Sihanouk. YANG JIECHI MEETS WITH NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR TO THE UK PRIME MINISTER MARK SEDWILL On January 11, 2018, Member of Yang Jiechi expressed that China- not only conforms to bilateral the Political Bureau of the Central UK comprehensive strategic interests, but is conducive to regional Committee of the Communist Party p a r t n e r s h i p e n j o y e d s t a b l e and world peace and development. of China (CPC) and State Councilor development over the past year. Both The two sides should actively Yang Jiechi met in Beijing with China and the UK are important implement the consensus of the National Security Advisor to the UK countries, and the enhancement of leaders of the two countries, cement Prime Minister Mark Sedwill. cooperation between both countries high-level exchanges, consolidate

News From China January 2018 23 External Affairs

political mutual trust and deepen Mark Sedwill congratulated on willing to further deepen cooperation practical cooperation in the "Belt and the complete success of the 19th CPC with China, so as to promote the Road" and other areas, in a bid to National Congress, and expressed "golden era" of bilateral relations for continuously enrich the connotation that both the UK and China are at a new progress. of the "golden era" of relations c r i t i c a l p e r i o d o f n a t i o n a l between the two countries. development at present. The UK is THE 1ST CHINA-AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN FOREIGN MINISTERS’ DIALOGUE CONVENES On December 26, 2017, the 1st Afghanistan and Foreign Minister countries and strategic cooperation China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign Khawaja Muhammad Asif of partners. The three countries are Ministers' Dialogue was held at the Pakistan were present. connected by mountains and rivers, Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in and share integrated interests as well Beijing. Foreign Minister Wa n g Y i e x p r e s s e d t h a t as people-to-people and cultural presided over the dialogue. Foreign Afghanistan and Pakistan are China's connectivity. At present, Afghanistan Minister Salahuddin Rabbani of traditional friendly neighboring is at the crucial phase of transition,

24 News From China January 2018 External Affairs and shoulders heavy responsibilities mutual benefit and win-win results, cooperation centering on three major of political reconciliation and scientific and practical manner, and themes including political mutual economic reconstruction. Pakistan gradual improvement, and commit to t r u s t a n d r e c o n c i l i a t i o n , has entered into a critical stage of realizing the goals as follows: The first development cooperation and safeguarding stability and pushing is to help Afghanistan and Pakistan c o n n e c t i v i t y a n d s e c u r i t y forward development, which requires improve and develop their relations, cooperation and counter-terrorism a sound external environment. China injecting positive energy into the under this mechanism. Salahuddin is actively promoting the construction establishment of mutual trust as well Rabbani and Khawaja Muhammad of the "Belt and Road". Regarding as the deepening of cooperation Asif expressed that China is a Afghanistan and Pakistan as between both countries. The second traditional friendly neighboring important cooperation partners, is to support peaceful reconstruction country of Afghanistan and Pakistan. China is willing to make positive and reconciliation process of T he two countries are both efforts for the stability, security and Afghanistan, so as to realize an committed to developing good development of Afghanistan and extensive and inclusive political neighborly and friendly relations with Pakistan as well as the region. In this reconciliation led and owned by the China and thank China for its context, trilateral cooperation among Afghan people at an early date. The positive role in helping Afghanistan China, Afghanistan and Pakistan third is to enhance trilateral security and Pakistan establish mutual trust emerged at the moment. It will cooperation to jointly combat and improve relations. Both strongly promote coordination and terrorism in any form. The fourth is to Afghanistan and Pakistan oppose cooperation among the three sides p u s h f o r w a r d i n t e r n a t i o n a l terrorism in any form and support and safeguard trilateral common cooperation of the "Belt and Road" the three countries to reinforce interests. and discuss the effective approaches coordination and cooperation in of connectivity and economic counter-terrorism. The Belt and Wang Yi noted that the 19th integration of the three countries. Road Initiative proposed by National Congress of the Communist President Xi Jinping is conducive to Party of China (CPC) put forward to Salahuddin Rabbani and Khawaja promoting common development of build a community with a shared Muhammad Asif congratulated on the countries in the region. They future for mankind, and stressed that the successful convening of the 19th stand ready to take this dialogue as an China will deepen relations with CPC National Congress, expressed opportunity to push forward neighboring countries in accordance that Afghanistan and Pakistan highly c o n n e c t i v i t y a n d p r a c t i c a l with the concept featuring affinity, agree with the concept of building a cooperation among the three sincerity, mutual benefit and community with a shared future for countries under the framework of inclusiveness and the policy of mankind proposed by President Xi the "Belt and Road". forging friendship and partnership Jinping, and expected that China will with its neighbors to actively promote make greater contributions to the The dialogue has issued the Joint international cooperation of the "Belt world peace and development. The Press Release of the 1st China- and Road". It injects fresh and strong two countries thanked China for its Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign impetus into strengthening trilateral long-term efforts to help the Ministers' Dialogue. c o o p e r a t i o n a m o n g C h i n a , development of Afghanistan and Afghanistan and Pakistan. The China- Pakistan, and promote regional After the dialogue, Foreign Afghanistan-Pakistan Foreign stability. They appreciated China's Ministers of the three countries Ministers' Dialogue should abide by initiative of holding this Foreign jointly met the Chinese and foreign the principles of mutual respect, equal Ministers' Dialogue of the three sides journalists. consultation, friendly cooperation, and agreed to propel trilateral

News From China January 2018 25 China India Relations

China India Relations CHINESE DELEGATION INTRODUCES 19TH CPC PARTY CONGRESS IN INDIA

New Delhi, Jan. 6 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese delegation has introduced the achievements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to political communities in India.

During the four-day visit that ended on Saturday, the delegation, headed by Meng Xiangfeng, deputy director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, met with leaders of the ruling Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP), the opposition Congress party and other left-wing parties.

The delegation briefed the Indian politicians and people from various communities in Delhi and Mumbai on the spirit of the 19th CPC party congress.

The India side spoke highly of the achievements and significance of the CPC congress, saying they were ready to join hands with China to further cooperation of mutual benefit, and promote healthy and steady development of bilateral ties, so as to contribute to peace, stability, development and prosperity in the region and the whole world.

26 News From China January 2018 China India Relations

News From China January 2018 27 China India Relations

REMARKS BY AMBASSADOR LUO ZHAOHUI AT CII SEMINAR ON CHINA-INDIA RELATIONS (JANUARY 3, 2018, CLARIDGES HOTEL, NEW DELHI)

Mr. Amitabh Kant, CEO of NITI today's function. More that 10 million rural people Aayog, were lifted out of poverty. In Shri Tarun Vijay, Chairman of CII As I know, Shri. Tarun Vajay, and particular, the 19th National India-China Parliamentary Group CII have shown their strong interest Congress of Communist Party of Mr. He Yafei, Former Vice Foreign in promoting China-India economic China was successfully concluded in Minister of China, and people-to-people relations for a Beijing, during which the CPC Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, long time. You've done a great job to Constitution was amended to include organize today's seminar. This is the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism Namaste! very first function in the New Year I with Chinese Characteristics for a have attended. I really appreciate your New Era as a new component of the It's my great pleasure to be here to efforts. Party's guide for action. The 19th share my thoughts on China-India National Congress also outlines relations. I agree with what Mr. Vijay, In the year of 2017, tremendous Chinese diplomacy in the new era to Mr. Kant and Mr. He Yafei have said. changes took place in China. China's promote the construction of a We attach great importance to the GDP reached 12.3 trillion USD, with community of shared future for China-India relations as well as per capita GDP reaching 9000 USD. mankind and a new type of

28 News From China January 2018 China India Relations

international relations. You may have taken note that together, and make One plus One Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Eleven. In the year of 2017, the China- and the new member of Political India relations also witnessed Bureau of the CPC and State On future cooperation, I would remarkable progress. The two-way Councilor Yang Jiechi, visited India like to highlight the following points: trade volume reached 69 billion USD within ten days last month. The main from January to October. The two- purpose of the visits is to implement First, we should dee pen way personnel exchanges reached 1 the importance consensus reached by economic cooperation. We are both million. Of course, we also handled our leaders in Xiamen. developing countries with reform the Doklam incident in a mature and opening up as our national manner. We should draw lessons from During their visits, they had in- policies. China is talking about it and prevent it from happening depth discussions with their Indian Chinese Dream and Two Centenary again. counterparts, called on Indian Goals. In the following three years, President and Prime Minister China will focus on poverty- Last September, President Xi and respectively. Both sides agree that the elimination and environmental Prime Minister Modi met in Xiamen, China-India relationship should be protection. Our Indian friends are and agreed to turn the page and look comprehensive, enduring and talking about the New India and forward. They set the direction for strategic in nature. China and India Make in India. We should exchange bilateral relations and the guideline should treat each other as opportunity and share our experiences in for future cooperation between two and partners, rather than challenges governance. countries. and opponents, so as to allow the Dragon and the Elephant dance In the past few years, we have

News From China January 2018 29 China India Relations reached lots of consensuses on Minister Modi. Yoga is very popular in further foster mutual trust. promoting economic cooperation on China. These all could add more color high-speed railway, industrial parks to the long-standing cultural relations Fifthly, we should set some and smar t cities. We should between our two countries. long-term visions for the China- implement these consensuses. India relations. As I mentioned on Thirdly, we should strengthen many occasion, we can consider M o r e t h a n 5 0 0 C h i n e s e communication and coordination on negotiating Treaty of Good- companies are doing business in international and regional affairs of Neighborliness and Friendly India. The Chinese side will continue mutual interests. Against the Cooperation between China and t o e n c o u r a g e m o r e C h i n e s e backdrop of the waves of anti-free India, restarting the negotiations of companies to invest in India. We hope t r a d e , a n t i - g l o b a l i z a t i o n , China-India Free Trade Agreement, and believe that Indian's business protectionism and populism, China striving for early harvests on environment would become easier and India share common positions on boundary issues, and actively and more friendly. many international and regional exploring the strategic synergy issues. We could work together in the between China's Belt and Road Secondly, we should strengthen areas of climate change, counter- Initiative and India's Act East the exchanges of media and culture. terrorism and connectivity. Policy. Media plays a very important role in helping people know each other. Fourthly, we should deal with Friends, I firmly believe that China-India Media Summit should be differences properly. Frankly, China China-India relations will have a new held as soon as possible. More and and India have boundary issues as well look with bright future in the New more India journalists are visiting as other differences. Despite these Year. I have expectations for it and I China. Last year, the Indian movie differences, we should strengthen have faith in it. Dangal got a nice box office in China. strategic communication through President Xi mentioned this movie dialogues and consultations at Thank you all. twice when meeting with Prime different levels. By this way, we could

30 News From China January 2018 China India Relations NEW VISTAS FOR INDIA-CHINA ECONOMIC AND TRADE PARTNERSHIP Mr Li Baijun, Economic and Commercial Counsellor of Chinese Embassy in India

News From China January 2018 31 China India Relations

The 19th National Congress of further our practical cooperation, development. We welcome the the Communist Party of China was utilize intergovernmental and inter- Indian businesses to showcase Indian concluded in October. In the meeting, corporate cooperation mechanisms products in the event along with Comrade Xi Jinping, General to improve our economic strength goods from all over the world. We Secretary of the CPC Central and competitiveness. believe this will open new channels Committee and President of the for Indian goods entering Chinese People's Republic of China (PRC), With the economic and trade families. We will work on expanding reviewed the achievements of the past mechanisms like JEG, SED and our cross-border trade, import more 5 years and charted a new course for China-India Financial Dialogue agricultural products from India, and China's future political, economic, playing more important roles, our promote build-to-order business cultural and social development. strategic synergy will be enhanced, models. We hope to finish FTA to Moreover, President Xi's report trade and investment will be enhance the level and scale of our pointed out the right direction for facilitated, bilateral trade will be more trade, increase our import from developing China-India economic balanced and massive project India, opening our market wider and and trade relationship. In the future, cooperation will be more active. All achieve more balanced trade with following the principles of the 19th these will lead to a spectacular future India. National Congress of the Communist for our economic development. Party of China, we will use three Meanwhile, we should also strengthen Third, develop key areas-to build "keys" to unlock the potential of the our cooperation and coordination in a mutually beneficial investment inseparable, balanced and mutually WTO, RCEP and other multilateral system. As emphasized in the 19th beneficial China India economic and mechanisms to promote globalization CPC National Congress report, trade cooperation in the "new era". and protect the overall interests of China would give equal importance developing countries and foster more to "bringing in" and "going global," First, build key relationships- to inclusive, equal and mutually following the principle of achieving become trading partners based on beneficial economic and trade shared growth through discussion equality and mutual benefit. As relations. and collaboration; and be more open mentioned in the report of the 19th and cooperative to enhance CPC National Congress, China Second, focus on key issues- to innovation capacity. With these remains firm in its commitment to build a more balanced trade structure. efforts, we hope to break new building a community with a shared It is stressed in the 19th CPC National grounds in opening China further future for mankind and forging a new Congress that China would pursue through links running eastward and form of international relations open, innovative, and inclusive westward, across land and over sea. featuring mutual respect, fairness, development that benefits all, that China has always made out-bound justice, and win-win cooperation. China would not close its door to the investments with the belief of This is the principles China adheres to world but would only become more creating mutual benefits.As statistics in attaining peaceful development and open. For a long time, the imbalanced show, from 2012 to 2016, Chinese participating global governance. trade between China and India has corporations have paid more than China and India are good neighbors, been a stubborn obstacle holding 13.7 million USD in taxes, created friends and trading partners. Since back our economic and trade over 1 million jobs, and made 2014, after President Xi visited India, relations. I'm very happy to see that contributions to host nations and the the two leaders have met more than 10 with joint efforts from both sides, our world economy. In recent years, times on various occasions, reached trade volume may exceed 80 billion m a n y e c o n o m i c a n d t r a d e important consensus and charted the dollars this year, reaching a 5 year agreements in industrial park and right direction for China-India high. More importantly, China's cooperation on production capacity economic and trade cooperation. In import from India has increased more have been signed between China and the BRICS Xiamen Summit this than 20% while export to India India, establishing great platforms September, President Xi stressed the remains nearly the same. for investment cooperation. A group importance of "the dragon and of famous Chinese corporations like elephant dancing together" and In 2018, China will host the first Alibaba, Fosun, SAIC Motor, China avoiding conflicts. Prime Minister C h i n a I n t e r n a t i o n a l I m p o r t Fortune Land Development have Modi also emphasized that with good Exposition. This is the first large scale come to invest in India. These bilateral relationship, 1 plus 1 could import themed exposition and an corporations not only provided equal 11. To achieve this, we should innovation in international trade funding and technical support for

32 News From China January 2018 Culture & Life

"Make in India" and "Start-up India", harder to optimize investment Luo Zhaohui said time and time reduced trade deficit between the two environment, push forward the again, China-India relations cannot countries, but also provided jobs and revision of bilateral agreements like afford to wander, stall or go tax revenue for their host states. They investment protection agreement and backwards. We need to move in the are highly recognized by the state agreement for the avoidance of right direction and implement the governments. On November 16th, I double taxation. This will create a consensus our leaders reached in attended the Haier's Industrial better investment environment for Xiamen Summit. We should focus on Park?Pune?Inaugural Ceremony. corporations, regulate Chinese cooperation instead of differences, During the event, I had an in-depth corporation's investment in India and solve problems to create a more discussion with Shri Devendra realize the social responsibilities of healthy bilateral relationship. I Fadnavis, Chief Minister of the corporations. Moreover, we believe, with the guidance of our Maharashtra. He praised the progress s h o u l d e n c o u r a g e I n d i a n leaders and the guiding principles of Haier has made in Maharashtra and corporations to invest in China in the 19th National Congress of the called it a great epitome of foreign areas with comparative advantages, Communist Party of China, China enterprises participating "Make in like Pharmacy and IT. In this way, we and India economic and trade India". can create a friendly, complementary cooperation will bring real benefits to and mutually beneficial two-way o u r g o ve r n m e n t s, b u s i n e s s This year, in World Bank's ease of investment system. communities and ordinary people. It doing business index, India's ranking will become the bedrock and thruster jumped from 130th to 100th, making As a ancient Chinese poem goes, of our bilateral relationship. With the one of the biggest improvements a thousand sails pass by the development of this relationship, the among all the countries. This will shipwreck, ten thousand saplings day when "China and India speak in f u r t h e r e n c o u r a g e C h i n e s e shoot up beyond the withered tree-- one voice, and the world listens" will corporations to invest more in India new things come to the fore while old come soon. Riding on this trend, we should work things perish. As H.E. Ambassador

Culture & Life NEW YEAR ELEMENTS IN CHINA’S TRADITIONAL CULTURE Recently, China issued a set of its eyes straight ahead. Its two ears The art of paper-cutting in zodiac stamps to celebrate the point upward, while its hind legs are China may date back to the second upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year forcefully thrust against the ground, century AD, since paper was invented of the Dog. ready to pounce on any intruders. by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han The theme for this round of The second stamp shows a brown Dynasty(25-220 AD) in China. As zodiac stamps is "happy family," and bitch lovingly gazing at its puppy. The paper became more affordable, the new stamps depict Chinese black puppy holds its head up high paper-cutting became one of the domestic dogs. and tries to stand straight. The mother most important of Chinese folk arts. The year 2018 marks Chinese and the puppy stand side by side, Usually, the artworks are made "Wu Xu Year," the Year of the Dog. demonstrating maternal love. of red paper, as red is associated with In fact, not only zodiac stamps, The two stamps are connected, festivities and happiness in Chinese elements of Chinese New Year can be signifying a peaceful, harmonious family, culture, but other colors are also used. found in many forms of Chinese folk and a prosperous, flourishing nation. They often appear at Spring Festival, arts. New Year Painting is a unique art weddings and childbirth, and always Zodiac stamps for Year of the form in Chinese folk culture, which is symbolize luck and happiness. Dog used to decorate doors, walls and It is a tradition for Chinese to China Post says the first stamp windows on the Chinese New Year to paste couplets on walls to solicit good depicts a male dog with its chin up and invite heavenly blessings. luck during the Spring Festival.

News From China January 2018 33 Culture & Life

A customer shows a first day cover with the newly issued zodiac stamp in Xicheng District of Beijing, capital of China, Jan. 5, 2018. China Post issued a set of special zodiac stamps for the Year of Dog with two different designs Friday. The Year of Dog, or Chinese traditional lunar New Year of this year, starts from Feb. 16. (Xinhua/Li He)

Photo taken on Dec. 24, 2017 shows Jiajiang New Year Paintings in Jiajiang County of Leshan City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province. (Xinhua/Wang Di)

34 News From China January 2018 Culture & Life

Folk artist Kan Zongqin makes dough modellings in Shizhong District of Zaozhuang, east China’s Shandong Province, Dec. 24, 2017. Kan made dough modellings of 12 zodiac animals to greet the upcoming Chinese lunar new year, which falls on Feb. 16, 2018. (Xinhua/Sun Zhongzhe)

Jia Shurong (L), a paper cutting artisan, teaches a girl at Hengqu experimental middle school in Luanxian County, north China’s Hebei Province, Dec. 29, 2017. The local government has encouraged schools to open paper cutting class to teach the youth traditional cultures. (Xinhua/Mu Yu)

News From China January 2018 35 Culture & Life

Students practice paper cutting at Puyu School in north China’s Tianjin Municipality, Jan. 3, 2018. Intangible cultural heritage lessons, such as Yangliuqing new year painting, paper cutting and traditional drum performance, were introduced into the school. (Xinhua/Liu Dongyue)

Students present couplets written by themselves at No.2 Experimental Primary School in Changxing County, east China’s Zhejiang Province, Dec. 29, 2017. Various activities were held at the primary and middle schools in the county to greet the upcoming New Year. (Xinhua/Xu Yu)

36 News From China January 2018 Culture & Life NEW YEAR CELEBRATIONS HELD ACROSS CHINA

Primary school students experience the tea ceremony during an extracurricular activity in Handan, north China’s Hebei Province, Dec. 31, 2017, to greet the upcoming new year. (Xinhua/Wang Xiao)

Primary school students wearing traditional festival dress pose for photo during an extracurricular activity in Handan, north China’s Hebei Province, Dec. 31, 2017, to greet the upcoming new year. (Xinhua/Wang Xiao)

News From China January 2018 37 Culture & Life DRUMMERS REHEARSE FOR UPCOMING SPRING FESTIVAL CELEBRATIONS IN NORTH CHINA

Drummers rehearse for the upcoming Spring Festival celebrations in Xinjiang County of Yuncheng City, north China’s Shanxi Province, Jan. 8, 2018. (Xinhua/Gao Xinsheng)

Drummers rehearse for the upcoming Spring Festival celebrations in Xinjiang County of Yuncheng City, north China’s Shanxi Province, Jan. 8, 2018. (Xinhua/Gao Xinsheng)

38 News From China January 2018 Culture & Life AERIAL VIEW OF HISTORICAL SITES ACROSS CHINA

Stitched aerial photo taken on Aug. 24, 2017 shows the Nanputuo Temple in Xiamen, southeast China’s Province. Photographers with showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Li Xin)

Aerial photo taken on Sept. 12, 2017 shows Huangyangjie scenic spot in Jinggangshan, east China’s Jiangxi Province. Photographers with Xinhua News Agency showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Cai Yang)

News From China January 2018 39 Culture & Life

Aerial photo taken on April 17, 2017 shows the Lijing Gate in Luoyang, central China’s Henan Province. Photographers with Xinhua News Agency showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Jin Liangkuai)

Aerial photo taken on May 16, 2017 shows Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, capital of east China’s Jiangxi Province. Photographers with Xinhua News Agency showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Wan Xiang)

40 News From China January 2018 Culture & Life

Aerial photo taken on Dec. 5, 2017 shows the Bell Tower in Xi’an, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Photographers with Xinhua News Agency showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Tao Ming)

Aerial photo taken on Sept. 1, 2017 shows Yongtai ancient town in Sitan Township of Jingtai County, northwest China’s Gansu Province. Photographers with Xinhua News Agency showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Fan Peishen)

News From China January 2018 41 Culture & Life

Aerial photo taken on June 16, 2017 shows temples on Jiuhua Mountain in Qingyang, east China’s Anhui Province. Photographers with Xinhua News Agency showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Guo Chen)

Aerial photo taken on Sept. 17, 2017 shows Jianmen Pass scenic spot in Jiange County of southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Photographers with Xinhua News Agency showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Liu Chan)

42 News From China January 2018 Culture & Life

Aerial photo taken on Aug. 20, 2017 shows Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan County of Luoyang, central China’s Henan Province. Photographers with Xinhua News Agency showed you historical sites across the country with drones. (Xinhua/Wang Jianhua) CAMEL FAIR HELD IN BANNER, INNER MONGOLIA

A girl of Mongolian ethnic group poses for photo with a camel in Sunite Right Banner, north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Jan. 9, 2018. A camel fair, a local traditional festival including camel race and camel beauty contest, was held in the Banner on Tuesday. More than 200 camels took part in the fair. (Xinhua/Lian Zhen)

News From China January 2018 43 Culture & Life

Herdsmen take a camel-sled to attend the camel fair in Sunite Right Banner, north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Jan. 9, 2018. A camel fair, a local traditional festival including camel race and camel beauty contest, was held in the Banner on Tuesday. More than 200 camels took part in the fair. (Xinhua/Peng Yuan)

Herdsmen ride camels to take part in a camel beauty contest in Sunite Right Banner, north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Jan. 9, 2018. A camel fair, a local traditional festival including camel race and camel beauty contest, was held in the Banner on Tuesday. More than 200 camels took part in the fair. (Xinhua/Peng Yuan)

44 News From China January 2018 Xizang Today

Riders compete in a horse racing in Sunite Right Banner, north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Jan. 9, 2018. A camel fair, a local traditional festival including camel race and camel beauty contest, was held in the Banner on Tuesday. More than 200 camels took part in the fair. (Xinhua/Lian Zhen) Xizang Today FARMERS’ NEW YEAR CELEBRATED IN CHINA’S TIBET

Villagers dance to celebrate farmers’ New Year in Chusong Village of Nyarixung Township in Xigaze City, southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, Jan. 17, 2018. In Xigaze and other farming regions of Tibet, people celebrate New Year on the 1st day of the twelfth month of the Tibetan lunar calendar. According to local farming tradition, spring ploughing season always begins as the fall of New Year, thus celebrating one month earlier is to meet the needs of local agriculture. (Xinhua/Jigme Dorje)

News From China January 2018 45 Xizang Today

Villagers serve wheat porridge to elders in Chusong Village of Nyarixung Township in Xigaze City, southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, Jan. 17, 2018. In Xigaze and other farming regions of Tibet, people celebrate New Year on the 1st day of the twelfth month of the Tibetan lunar calendar. According to local farming tradition, spring ploughing season always begins as the fall of New Year, thus celebrating one month earlier is to meet the needs of local agriculture. (Xinhua/Jigme Dorje)

Villagers compete in a tug of war in Chusong Village of Nyarixung Township in Xigaze City, southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, Jan. 17, 2018. In Xigaze and other farming regions of Tibet, people celebrate New Year on the 1st day of the twelfth month of the Tibetan lunar calendar. According to local farming tradition, spring ploughing season always begins as the fall of New Year, thus celebrating one month earlier is to meet the needs of local agriculture. (Xinhua/Jigme Dorje)

46 News From China January 2018 Xizang Today

Women dress up to celebrate farmers’ New Year in Chusong Village of Nyarixung Township in Xigaze City, southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, Jan. 17, 2018. In Xigaze and other farming regions of Tibet, people celebrate New Year on the 1st day of the twelfth month of the Tibetan lunar calendar. According to local farming tradition, spring ploughing season always begins as the fall of New Year, thus celebrating one month earlier is to meet the needs of local agriculture. (Xinhua/Jigme Dorje) INCOME OF FARMERS AND HERDSMEN IN TIBET REACHES RECORD HIGH

News From China January 2018 47 Xizang Today

The disposable income of infrastructure in Tibet's rural and income of farmers and herdsmen has farmers and herdsmen in southwest pastoral areas are poor and income of enjoyed double-digit high growth. China's Tibet Autonomous Region in farmers and herdsmen was only 5,697 2017 reached a record 10,367 yuan yuan (876 US dollars) per capita by the Also, the number of poverty- (1,595 US dollars) per capita, an end of 2012. striven people in rural and pastoral increase of 14% over the same period areas in the region has dropped from of previous year and much higher S i n c e 2 0 1 2 , t h e C e n t r a l 1,030,000 in the end of 2012 to than the growth of the region's GDP Committee of the Communist Party 479,000 today. and income of urban residents in the of China (CPC) has provided a series same period. of preferential policies to vigorously Last year, Tibet saw 140,000 improve production and living people escape out of poverty Suffering from the high altitude conditions in rural and pastoral areas a n d e x t r e m e c o l d w e a t h e r , and livelihood of people in Tibet. The

48 News From China January 2018 Xizang Today OLDEST BUDDHIST STELE DISCOVERED IN TIBET

Lhasa, Jan. 8 (Xinhua) -- Archeologists in Tibet Autonomous Region believe the ninth century Purang stele to be the oldest in the region.

Shargan Wangdue, of Tibet Cultural Relics Protection Institute, said the stele was discovered in Ngari prefecture in northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

The stele is 1.85 meters tall, inscribed with the image of a standing buddha.

On its left side are 24 lines of old Tibetan language. On its right side are 19 lines of buddhist prayers.

Shargan Wangdue said most scholars agree that the stele was set up in 826 or 838, during the period of Tubo kingdom.

"This stele shows Buddhism was already being practiced during the Tubo period in western part of Ngari," Shargan Wangdue said. MOUNTAIN WARDEN’S NEW YEAR IN HOH XIL On Monday, Chuenpen Tashi, a will be a new beginning, and as a Over 70 people work Hoh Xil mountain guide, celebrated New warden here, I will try my best to National Nature Reserve and over 90 Year's Day in Hoh Xil, high in the protect the clean soil under my feet." percent of them are Tibetan. Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in northwest China's Qinghai The area listed by the UNESCO In the 1980s, Hoh Xil was Province. covers some 6 million hectares at an plagued by poachers who hunted average altitude of over 4,600 meters, Tibetan antelopes for their hides, It was Tashi's first New Year in making it an ideal habitat for Tibetan which were made into shahtoosh Hoh Xil since it became a World antelope. shawls. Heritage Site last year. The name Hoh Xil means "beautiful young woman, Years of care have allowed the "During the craziest period, blue mountain" in Mongolian. wild animal populations to grow, but poachers drove trucks into Hol Xil, also brought hardships for Tashi's and slaughtered wild animals," said "The past years were just like a family. In 1994, his uncle was killed by Luo Yanhai, deputy head of the dream to me, and the once bloody poachers, and four years later, his forestry police bureau. "Wild animals Hoh Xil has now entered the best of father died while patrolling the were skinned and their bodies times," said Tashi, 35. "The year 2018 mountain. discarded everywhere.”

News From China January 2018 49 Xizang Today

At the end of the 20th century, During the arduous patrols, the “Daily patrols are our routine," the number of Tibetan antelope in patrollers ate instant noodles and he said. Hoh Xil had decreased from more pancakes. Due to the high altitude, than 200,000 to less than 20,000. they had to use pressure cookers to The population of the Tibetan cook the noodles. antelope has increased and Hoh Xil “In the past, the budget was currently has more than 60,000 tight, so when we patrolled, we lived "In winter, we would take high- antelopes. in tents and lit candles," said Tashi. calorie food like butter, but due to the "The tents were often attacked by cold, they froze easily," Tashi recalled. bears.”

50 News From China January 2018 Xizang Today SCENERY OF YAMZBOG YUMCO LAKE IN SW CHINA’S TIBET

Tourists visit the Yamzbog Yumco Lake in Nagarze County of Shannan City, southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, Dec. 31, 2017. The Yamzbog Yumco Lake is one of the region’s three largest sacred lakes. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

Photo taken on Dec. 31, 2017 shows the scenery of the Yamzbog Yumco Lake in Nagarze County of Shannan City, southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. The Yamzbog Yumco Lake is one of the region’s three largest sacred lakes. (Xinhua/Liu Dongjun)

News From China January 2018 51 Xizang Today TIBET SEES EXPANDING GRASSLAND

Lhasa, Dec. 25 (Xinhua) -- The department said. yuan (about 480 million U.S. dollars) g ra ssl a n d covera g e i n T i b et was used to pay local herders to Autonomous Region has been Herding has been banned on 8.6 protect the grassland and limit increasing, said the regional million hectares of grassland in Tibet, herding. This year, the central agricultural department. about 10 percent of the total area of government allocated 3.26 billion natural grassland in the region. The yuan to compensate the herders. The natural grassland coverage ban was introduced to tackle rate in 2017 was around 45.2 problems of degradation and The number of cattle is limited percent, up 2.5 percentage points grassland retreat. to 18 million, down from 23 million from the figure in 2010, the regional in 2010, said Xiao Changwei, deputy a g r i c u l t u r a l a n d h e r d i n g Last year, a total of 3.2 billion director of the department.

52 News From China January 2018 Book Review

Xi Jinping - The Governance of China-II

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held in 2012, the Central Committee with Xi Jinping as general secretary has led the whole party and the people of China in the drive to realize the Two Centenary Goals and the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation. In pursuit of these goals the country has upheld and developed socialism with Chinese characteristics, advanced the Five-point Strategy and the Four-pronged Strategy in a coordinated and integrated manner, and achieved historic progress in reform and opening up and socialist modernization. We have braved new challenges, blazed new trails, resolved long-standing and complex problems, realized long sought objectives, championed the causes of the CPC and the country, and brought Chinese socialism to the threshold of a new era.

News From China January 2018 53 CRI CRBN

54 News From China January 2018 55 56 Postal Regd. No. DL-SW-16/4034/18-20 R.N.I. No. 47440/88 January 2018

Chinese red lanterns hanging in a street for the new year celebrations.