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NUMBER RN SN VN NAME LOCATION STATUS LATITUDE NS VF LONGITUDE EW ELEV 0100-01- 01 00 -01- West Eifel Volc Field Germany Radiocarbon 50.17 N * 6.85 E 600 0100-02- 01 00 -02- Chaîne des Puys France Radiocarbon 45.775 N * 2.97 E 1464 0100-03- 01 00 -03- Olot Volc Field Spain Holocene 42.17 N * 2.53 E 893 0100-04- 01 00 -04- Calatrava Volc Field Spain Radiocarbon 38.87 N * 4.02 W 1117 0101-001 01 01 -001 Larderello Italy Historical 43.25 N 10.87 E 500 0101-003 01 01 -003 Vulsini Italy Historical 42.60 N 11.93 E 800 0101-004 01 01 -004 Alban Hills Italy Holocene? 41.73 N 12.70 E 949 0101-01= 01 01 -01- Campi Flegrei Italy Historical 40.827 N 14.139 E 458 0101-02= 01 01 -02- Vesuvius Italy Historical 40.821 N 14.426 E 1281 0101-031 01 01 -031 Palinuro Italy Radiocarbon 39.48 N 14.83 E -70 0101-03= 01 01 -03- Ischia Italy Historical 40.73 N 13.897 E 789 0101-041 01 01 -041 Panarea Italy Holocene? 38.63 N 15.07 E 421 0101-042 01 01 -042 Lipari Italy Radiocarbon 38.48 N 14.95 E 602 0101-04= 01 01 -04- Stromboli Italy Historical 38.789 N 15.213 E 924 0101-05= 01 01 -05- Vulcano Italy Historical 38.404 N 14.962 E 500 0101-06= 01 01 -06- Etna Italy Historical 37.734 N 15.004 E 3330 0101-071 01 01 -071 Pantelleria Italy Historical 36.77 N 12.02 E 836 0101-07= 01 01 -07- Campi Flegrei Mar Sicilia Italy Historical 37.10 N * 12.70 E -8 0102-02= 01 02 -02- Methana Greece Historical 37.615 N 23.336 E 760 0102-03= 01 02 -03- Mílos Greece Radiocarbon 36.699 N * 24.439 E 751 0102-04= 01 02 -04- Santorini Greece Historical 36.404 N 25.396 E 367 0102-051 01 02 -051 Yali Greece Holocene 36.671 N 27.140 E 180 0102-05= 01 02 -05- Nisyros Greece Historical 36.586 N 27.160 E 698 0103-00- 01 03 -00- Kula Turkey Holocene 38.58 N * 28.52 E 750 0103-001 01 03 -001 Karapinar Field Turkey Holocene 37.67 N * 33.65 E 1302 0103-002 01 03 -002 Hasan Dagi Turkey Holocene 38.13 N 34.17 E 3253 0103-003 01 03 -003 Göllü Dag Turkey Holocene? 38.25 N 34.57 E 2143 0103-004 01 03 -004 Acigöl-Nevsehir Turkey Anthropology 38.57 N 34.52 E 1689 0103-011 01 03 -011 Karaca Dag Turkey Holocene 37.67 N 39.83 E 1957 0103-01= 01 03 -01- Erciyes Dagi Turkey Radiocarbon 38.52 N 35.48 E 3916 0103-021 01 03 -021 Süphan Dagi Turkey Holocene 38.92 N 42.82 E 4158 0103-022 01 03 -022 Girekol Turkey Holocene 39.17 N 43.33 E 0103-02= 01 03 -02- Nemrut Dagi Turkey Historical 38.65 N 42.23 E 2948 0103-03= 01 03 -03- Tendürek Dagi Turkey Historical 39.37 N 43.87 E 3584 0103-04- 01 03 -04- Ararat Turkey Historical 39.70 N 44.30 E 5165 0103-05- 01 03 -05- Kars Plateau Turkey Holocene? 40.75 N * 42.90 E 3000 0104-01- 01 04 -01- Elbrus Russia-SW Tephrochronology 43.33 N 42.45 E 5633 0104-02- 01 04 -02- Kasbek Georgia Tephrochronology 42.70 N 44.50 E 5050 0104-03- 01 04 -03- Kabargin Oth Group Georgia Holocene 42.55 N * 44.00 E 3650 0104-04- 01 04 -04- Unnamed Georgia Holocene 42.45 N * 44.25 E 3750 0104-05- 01 04 -05- Unnamed Georgia Holocene 41.55 N * 43.60 E 3400 0104-06- 01 04 -06- Aragats Armenia Holocene 40.53 N 44.20 E 4095 0104-07- 01 04 -07- Ghegam Ridge Armenia Anthropology 40.275 N * 44.75 E 3597 0104-08- 01 04 -08- Dar-Alages Armenia Anthropology 39.70 N * 45.542 E 3329 0104-09- 01 04 -09- Porak Armenia Anthropology 40.02 N 45.78 E 2800 0104-10- 01 04 -10- Tskhouk-Karckar Armenia Tephrochronology 39.73 N 46.02 E 3000 0201-01= 02 01 -01- Tair, Jebel at Red Sea Historical 15.55 N 41.83 E 244 0201-021 02 01 -021 Zukur Red Sea Holocene 14.02 N 42.75 E 624 0201-022 02 01 -022 Hanish Red Sea Holocene 13.72 N 42.73 E 422 0201-02= 02 01 -02- Zubair, Jebel Red Sea Historical 15.05 N 42.18 E 191 Page 0201-03= 02 01 -03- Jalua Ethiopia Holocene 15.042 N 39.82 E 713 0201-041 02 01 -041 Dallol Ethiopia Historical 14.242 N 40.30 E -48 0201-04= 02 01 -04- Alid Ethiopia Holocene 14.88 N 39.92 E 904 0201-05= 02 01 -05- Gada Ale Ethiopia Holocene 13.975 N 40.408 E 287 0201-06= 02 01 -06- Alu Ethiopia Holocene 13.825 N 40.508 E 429 0201-071 02 01 -071 Borale Ale Ethiopia Holocene 13.725 N 40.60 E 668 0201-07= 02 01 -07- Dalaffilla Ethiopia Historical 13.792 N 40.55 E 613 0201-08= 02 01 -08- Erta Ale Ethiopia Historical 13.60 N 40.67 E 613 0201-091 02 01 -091 Hayli Gubbi Ethiopia Holocene 13.50 N 40.72 E 521 0201-09= 02 01 -09- Ale Bagu Ethiopia Holocene 13.52 N 40.63 E 1031 0201-101 02 01 -101 Nabro Ethiopia Holocene? 13.37 N 41.70 E 2218 0201-102 02 01 -102 Mallahle Ethiopia Holocene? 13.27 N 41.65 E 1875 0201-103 02 01 -103 Sork Ale Ethiopia Holocene? 13.18 N 41.725 E 1611 0201-104 02 01 -104 Asavyo Ethiopia Holocene 13.07 N 41.60 E 1200 0201-105 02 01 -105 Mat Ala Ethiopia Holocene 13.10 N 41.15 E 523 0201-106 02 01 -106 Tat Ali Ethiopia Holocene 13.28 N 41.07 E 700 0201-107 02 01 -107 Borawli Ethiopia Holocene 13.30 N 40.98 E 812 0201-10= 02 01 -10- Dubbi Ethiopia Historical 13.58 N 41.808 E 1625 0201-111 02 01 -111 Ma Alalta Ethiopia Holocene 13.02 N 40.20 E 1815 0201-112 02 01 -112 Alayta Ethiopia Historical 12.88 N 40.57 E 1501 0201-113 02 01 -113 Dabbahu Ethiopia Historical 12.60 N 40.48 E 1442 0201-114 02 01 -114 Dabbayra Ethiopia Holocene 12.38 N 40.07 E 1302 0201-115 02 01 -115 Manda Hararo Ethiopia Historical 12.17 N 40.82 E 600 0201-116 02 01 -116 Groppo Ethiopia Holocene 11.73 N 40.25 E 930 0201-11= 02 01 -11- Afderà Ethiopia Holocene? 13.08 N 40.85 E 1295 0201-120 02 01 -120 Manda Gargori Ethiopia Anthropology 11.75 N 41.48 E 0201-121 02 01 -121 Borawli Ethiopia Holocene 11.63 N 41.45 E 875 0201-122 02 01 -122 Manda-Inakir Ethiopia Historical 12.38 N 42.20 E 600 0201-123 02 01 -123 Mousa Alli Ethiopia Holocene 12.47 N 42.40 E 2028 0201-124 02 01 -124 Gufa Ethiopia Holocene 12.55 N * 42.53 E 600 0201-125 02 01 -125 Assab Volc Field Ethiopia Holocene 12.95 N * 42.43 E 987 0201-126 02 01 -126 Ardoukôba Djibouti Historical 11.58 N * 42.47 E 298 0201-12= 02 01 -12- Kurub Ethiopia Holocene 11.88 N 41.208 E 625 0201-141 02 01 -141 Dama Ali Ethiopia Historical 11.28 N 41.63 E 1068 0201-151 02 01 -151 Yangudi Ethiopia Holocene 10.58 N 41.042 E 1383 0201-15= 02 01 -15- Gabillema Ethiopia Holocene 11.08 N 41.27 E 1459 0201-16= 02 01 -16- Ayelu Ethiopia Holocene 10.082 N 40.702 E 2145 0201-171 02 01 -171 Hertali Ethiopia Holocene 9.78 N 40.33 E 900 0201-172 02 01 -172 Liado Hayk Ethiopia Holocene? 9.57 N * 40.28 E 878 0201-17= 02 01 -17- Adwa Ethiopia Holocene 10.070 N 40.840 E 1733 0201-18= 02 01 -18- Dofen Ethiopia Holocene 9.35 N 40.13 E 1151 0201-191 02 01 -191 Beru Ethiopia Holocene 8.95 N 39.75 E 1100 0201-19= 02 01 -19- Fentale Ethiopia Historical 8.975 N 39.93 E 2007 0201-20- 02 01 -20- Kone Ethiopia Historical 8.80 N 39.692 E 1619 0201-201 02 01 -201 Unnamed Ethiopia Holocene 8.70 N * 39.63 E 1300 0201-21- 02 01 -21- Boset-Bericha Ethiopia Holocene 8.558 N 39.475 E 2447 0201-22- 02 01 -22- Bishoftu Volc Field Ethiopia Holocene 8.78 N * 38.98 E 1850 0201-221 02 01 -221 Unnamed Ethiopia Holocene 8.62 N * 38.95 E 1800 0201-222 02 01 -222 Sodore Ethiopia Holocene 8.43 N * 39.35 E 1765 0201-23- 02 01 -23- Gedamsa Ethiopia Holocene 8.35 N 39.18 E 1984 0201-24- 02 01 -24- Bora-Bericcio Ethiopia Holocene 8.27 N 39.03 E 2285 0201-25- 02 01 -25- Tullu Moje Ethiopia Anthropology 8.158 N 39.13 E 2349 Page 0201-251 02 01 -251 Unnamed Ethiopia Holocene 8.07 N * 39.07 E 1800 0201-252 02 01 -252 East Zway Ethiopia Holocene 7.95 N * 38.93 E 1889 0201-26- 02 01 -26- Butajiri-Silti Field Ethiopia Holocene 8.05 N * 38.35 E 2281 0201-27- 02 01 -27- Alutu Ethiopia Radiocarbon 7.77 N 38.78 E 2335 0201-28- 02 01 -28- O'a Caldera Ethiopia Holocene 7.47 N 38.58 E 2075 0201-29- 02 01 -29- Corbetti Caldera Ethiopia Holocene 7.18 N 38.43 E 2320 0201-291 02 01 -291 Bilate River Field Ethiopia Holocene 7.07 N * 38.10 E 1700 0201-292 02 01 -292 Tepi Ethiopia Holocene 7.42 N * 35.43 E 2728 0201-293 02 01 -293 Hobicha Caldera Ethiopia Holocene? 6.78 N 37.83 E 1800 0201-30- 02 01 -30- Chiracha Ethiopia Holocene? 6.65 N 38.12 E 1650 0201-31- 02 01 -31- Tosa Sucha Ethiopia Holocene 5.93 N * 37.57 E 1650 0201-311 02 01 -311 Unnamed Ethiopia Holocene 5.65 N * 37.67 E 1200 0201-32- 02 01 -32- Korath Range Ethiopia Holocene? 5.10 N * 35.88 E 912 0201-33- 02 01 -33- Mega Basalt Field Ethiopia Holocene 4.08 N * 37.42 E 1067 0202-001 02 02 -001 North Island Africa-E Holocene 4.07 N 36.05 E 520 0202-01= 02 02 -01- Central Island Africa-E Holocene 3.50 N 36.042 E 550 0202-021 02 02 -021 Marsabit Africa-E Holocene? 2.32 N 37.97 E 1707 0202-02= 02 02 -02- South Island Africa-E Historical 2.63 N 36.60 E 800 0202-03= 02 02 -03- Barrier, The Africa-E Historical 2.32 N 36.57 E 1032 0202-04- 02 02 -04- Namarunu Africa-E Tephrochronology 1.98 N 36.43 E 817 0202-05- 02 02 -05- Segererua Plateau Africa-E Holocene 1.57 N * 37.90 E 699 0202-051 02 02 -051 Emuruangogolak Africa-E Radiocarbon 1.50 N 36.33 E 1328 0202-052 02 02 -052 Silali Africa-E Ar/Ar 1.15 N 36.23 E 1528 0202-053 02 02 -053 Paka Africa-E Ar/Ar 0.92 N 36.18 E 1697 0202-054 02 02 -054 Korosi Africa-E Holocene 0.77 N 36.12 E 1446 0202-055 02 02 -055 Ol Kokwe Africa-E Holocene 0.62 N 36.075 E 1130 0202-056 02 02 -056 Nyambeni Hills Africa-E Holocene 0.23 N 37.87 E 750 0202-06= 02 02 -06- Menengai Africa-E Tephrochronology 0.20 S 36.07 E 2278 0202-071 02 02 -071 Elmenteita Badlands Africa-E Holocene 0.52 S * 36.27 E 2126 0202-07= 02 02 -07- Homa Mountain Africa-E Holocene 0.38 S 34.50 E 1751 0202-08= 02 02 -08- Eburru, Ol Doinyo Africa-E Holocene 0.65 S 36.22 E 2856 0202-09= 02 02 -09- Olkaria Africa-E Radiocarbon 0.904 S * 36.292 E 2434 0202-10= 02 02 -10- Longonot Africa-E Anthropology 0.914 S 36.446 E 2776 0202-11= 02 02 -11- Suswa Africa-E Holocene 1.175 S 36.35 E 2356 0202-12=
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  • Explosive Basaltic Volcanism of the Chikurachki Volcano (Kurile Arc

    Explosive Basaltic Volcanism of the Chikurachki Volcano (Kurile Arc

    Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 147 (2005) 203–232 www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores Explosive basaltic volcanism of the Chikurachki Volcano (Kurile arc, Russia): Insights on pre-eruptive magmatic conditions and volatile budget revealed from phenocryst-hosted melt inclusions and groundmass glasses A.A. Gurenkoa,b,*, A.B. Belousovc,d, R.B. Trumbullb, A.V. Soboleva,e aMax Planck Institute for Chemistry, Geochemistry, P.O. Box 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany bGeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Section 4.2, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany cInstitute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, 693022 Yuzno-Sakhalinsk, Russia dInstitute of Volcanic Geology and Geochemistry, 683006 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia eVernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, 117975 Moscow, Russia Received 13 December 2004; accepted 6 April 2005 Abstract Highly explosive eruptions of basaltic composition are relatively rare and poorly understood, yet they may be quite important in terms of atmospheric impact because of the generally much higher concentrations of S in basaltic systems compared with the typical explosive felsic eruptions. We have determined concentrations of H2O, major, trace and volatile (S, Cl) elements by EPMA and SIMS from melt inclusions and groundmass glasses of the 1986, 1853 and prehistoric explosive eruptions of basaltic magmas from the Chikurachki volcano, northern Kurile arc. Melt inclusions are hosted by olivine (Fo72–78), orthopyroxene (mg#=72–75), clinopyroxene (mg#=71–77) and plagioclase (An74–96) phenocrysts. Estimated crystallization conditions were in the range from 910 to 1180 8C at less than 400 MPa total pressure and oxygen fugacity of NNO+1 to +2 log units. Inclusion glasses are basaltic to andesitic in composition.
  • The 2019 Eruption Dynamics and Morphology at Ebeko Volcano Monitored by Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Field Stations

    The 2019 Eruption Dynamics and Morphology at Ebeko Volcano Monitored by Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Field Stations

    remote sensing Article The 2019 Eruption Dynamics and Morphology at Ebeko Volcano Monitored by Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) and Field Stations Thomas R. Walter 1,* , Alexander Belousov 2, Marina Belousova 2, Tatiana Kotenko 2 and Andreas Auer 3 1 Department of Geophysics, GFZ Potsdam, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany 2 Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FED RAS, 683006 Petropavlovsk, Russia; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (T.K.) 3 Department of Geoscience, Shimane University, Matsue 690-8504, Japan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 May 2020; Accepted: 16 June 2020; Published: 18 June 2020 Abstract: Vulcanian explosions are hazardous and are often spontaneous and direct observations are therefore challenging. Ebeko is an active volcano on Paramushir Island, northern Kuril Islands, showing characteristic Vulcanian-type activity. In 2019, we started a comprehensive survey using a combination of field station records and repeated unoccupied aircraft system (UAS) surveys to describe the geomorphological features of the edifice and its evolution during ongoing activity. Seismic data revealed the activity of the volcano and were complemented by monitoring cameras, showing a mean explosion interval of 34 min. Digital terrain data generated from UAS quadcopter photographs allowed for the identification of the dimensions of the craters, a structural architecture and the tephra deposition at cm-scale resolution. The UAS was equipped with a thermal camera, which in combination with the terrain data, allowed it to identify fumaroles, volcano-tectonic structures and vents and generate a catalog of 282 thermal spots. The data provide details on a nested crater complex, aligned NNE-SSW, erupting on the northern rim of the former North Crater.
  • 2002 Volcanic Activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of Events and Response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory by Christina A

    2002 Volcanic Activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of Events and Response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory by Christina A

    2002 Volcanic Activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of Events and Response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory by Christina A. Neal, Robert G. McGimsey, and Olga Girina Open-File Report 2004-1058 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey 2002 Volcanic Activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of Events and Response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory By Christina A. Neal1, Robert G. McGimsey1, and Olga Girina2 1Alaska Volcano Observatory, 4200 University Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508-4664 2Kamchatka Volcanic Eruptions Response Team, Institute of Volcanic Geology and Geochemistry, Piip Blvd, 9 Petropavlovsk- Kamchatsky, 683006, Russia AVO is a cooperative program of the U.S. Geological Survey, University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute, and the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys. AVO is funded by the U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Hazards Program and the State of Alaska Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government Open-File Report 2004-1058 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..................................................................................................................................1 Volcanic.Activity.in.Alaska..........................................................................................................4 Wrangell.Volcano.........................................................................................................................4
  • Notes on the Kuril Islands

    Notes on the Kuril Islands

    895 Memni. NOTES ON THE KUKIL ISLANDS. BY CAPTAIN H. J. SNOW, F.R.G.S. LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1897. J'l ^"^c^^^n^,^^ ^)4^ ^'<-..^-^yz.rz. J^<=^ ^<^^~?' ; J)3 " NOTES ON THE KUKIL ISLANDS^ BY CAPTAIN H. J. SNOW, F.R.G.S. LONDOK JOHN MUEEAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1897. NOTE. By PROFESSOR JOHN MILNE, P.R.S. The only maps in which very many of the places mentioned in the following notes can be found are the Admiralty Charts, numbered 2128 and 240o.* Any one wlio compares these notes and charts, tlie originals of which were drawn by Captain H. J. Snow, with the scanty literature and imperfect maps previously existing, will at once recognize how very much has been accom- plished by the patience and perseverance of an individual. New rocks and shoals have been indicated, whilst supposed dangers of a like character have been removed. The position of islands have been corrected relatively and in longitude, whilst anchorages* tide rips, watering-places, sea-lion and seal rookeries, have been located and described. The shortest route between Vancouver and certain ports on the Asiatic coast has been freed from un- certainties and dangers, while Canadian-Pacific steamers, whalers, and a large fleet of pelagic hunters have now harbours of refuge opened which may be approached with comparative safety. In short, after shipwrecks, risks, and dangers, the escapes from which have often seemed incredible, independently of the geological, natural history, and general scientific notes which have been collected, Captain H. J. Snow, whilst sacrificing by his publica- tions his own professional interests as a hunter, has entitled himself to recognition from all who navigate and patrol the fog-bound shores of the rocky Kurils.