Cancer Control 2020 Cancer Care in Emerging Health Systems
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CC20 FINAL.pdf 1 16/11/2020 12:42 CANCER CONTROL CANCER CONTROL 2020 CANCER CARE IN EMERGING HEALTH SYSTEMS C M Y CM MY CY CMY K EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: DR IAN MAGRATH, PRESIDENT, INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR CANCER TREATMENT AND RESEARCH COMMISSIONING EDITOR: MARK LODGE, DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR CANCER TREATMENT AND RESEARCH UK GLOBAL CANCER INITIATE REONAL REORT: AFRICA FOCUS RE: COVID-19 AND LMIC CANCER CARE ECAL REORT: LONDON GLOBAL CANCER WEEK CANCER REENTON AN TREATENT NCTR ATE PUBLISHED BY GLOBAL HEALTH DYNAMICS IN OFFICIAL ASSOCIATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR CANCER TREATMENT AND RESEARCH 1 CANCER CONTROL 2020 CANCER CONTROL EDITOR-IN-CHIEF CANCER CONTROL 2020 DR IAN MAGRATH, is published by Global Health Dynamics Limited PRESIDENT, INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR CANCER in official association with the International Network for TREATMENT AND RESEARCH Cancer Treatment and Research COMMISSIONING EDITOR GLOBAL HEALTH DYNAMICS MARK LODGE, DIRECTOR, INCTR UK 20 Quayside, Woodbridge, Suffolk For editorial enquires including submissions contact: IP12 1BH, UK [email protected] P: +44 1394 446023 www.globalhealthdynamics.co.uk EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD E: [email protected] Ali Saeed Al-Zahrani Rajendra Badwe INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR CANCER TREATMENT Robert Burton AND RESEARCH Sidnei Epelman Rue Engeland 642 Hussein Khaled B 1180 Brussels, Belgium Lorenzo Leocini P: +32 2 373-9323 Twalib Ngoma F: +32 2 373-9313 Max Parkin www.inctr.org Ama Rohatiner Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, Aziza Shad mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of Richard Sullivan the Publisher. Simon Sutcliffe The information contained in this publication is believed to be accurate at the time of manufacture. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information is accurate, the Publisher and the International Network PUBLISHER for Cancer Treatment and Research can accept no responsibility, legal or TIM PROBART otherwise, for any errors or omissions or for changes to details given to the text or sponsored material. The views expressed in this publication are not Contact details: [email protected] necessarily those of the Publisher or of the International Network for Cancer Treatment and Research. For sponsorship and advertising contact: Application for reproduction should be made in writing to the Publisher. [email protected] Copyright © Global Health Dynamics 2020 or phone +44 (0) 7960 72 79 38 ISBN 978-1-9160216-4-8 global healthDESIGN FIRST PUBLISHED 2020 dynamics Marriott Graphics Cover picture credit: INCTR www.smarriott.co.uk COPY EDITOR Acknowledgements MADELINE PEARSON The Publisher and the International Network for Cancer Treatment and Research would like to thank the contributors, the Editorial Advisory Board, the peer-review panel and the Sanofi Espoir Foundation without whom Cancer Control 2020 would not have been possible. 2 CANCER CONTROL 2020 CONTENTS CONTENTS 05 Introduction Dr Ian Magrath, President, INCTR and Tim 31 Special report on the inaugural London Global Cancer Probart, Publisher, Cancer Control Week 07 Cancer Control 2020 Survey: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the care of cancer patients REGIONAL REPORTS: AFRICA FOCUS 38 Towards a reference centre for the diagnosis of GLOBAL CANCER INITIATIVES childhood cancers in Dakar, Senegal Professor Martine Raphaël, Vice-President, Alliance 12 Cancer and the ageing population: Lessons from Mondiale Contre le Cancer (AMCC), France; Professor palliative care Awa Toure, Head of Haematology Laboratory, Aristide Le Rowena Tasker, Global Advocacy Manager, Knowledge, Dantec University Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Advocacy and Policy Team; Philip Martinez, Knowledge, Dakar, Senegal; Professor Cherif Dial, pathologist, Idrissa Advocacy and Policy Team and Dr Sonali Johnson, Head of Pouye de Grand Yoff General Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop Knowledge, Advocacy and Policy, Union for International University, Dakar, Senegal; Professor Abibatou Sall, MD, Cancer Control (UICC) PhD, Haematologist, Dalal Jamm University Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal; Dr Fatou Bintou 17 Sponsored feature: My Child Matters: An initiative of Diagne, paediatric oncologist, Aristide Le Dantec University the Sanofi Espoir Foundation Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal; Dr Valentine Leuenberger, Laurence Bollack, Valérie Faillat Fatimata Bintou Sall, haematologist, Aristide Le Dantec and François Desbrandes, Sanofi Espoir Foundation; and University Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Julia Challinor, International Society of Paediatric Oncology Senegal; Professor Aurore Coulomb, Head of the Pathology (SIOP) Department, Armand Trousseau/La Roche Guyon University Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France; Dr 22 The case for collective Commonwealth action on Elisabeth Auberger, pathologist, Simone Veil Hospital, cervical cancer Eaubonne, France; and Dr François Desbrandes, Head of Professor Isaac F Adewole, Gynaecologic Oncology the “My Child matters” childhood cancer programme, Sanofi Unit, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, College Espoir Foundation in Paris, France of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria and Dr Ophira Ginsburg, High-Risk Cancer Genetics Program, Perlmutter 42 Understanding breast cancer survivorship in Tanzania Cancer Center, School for Global Health, Department of Dr Nazima J Dharsee, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar Population Health, New York School of Medicine, New York, es Salaam, Tanzania and Professor Theresa Wiseman, USA The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, University of Southampton, UK 27 The shifting global burden of cancer: Cancer Research UK’s engagement with low- and middle-income countries 46 Cancer control in sub-Saharan Africa and its impact on Bekki Field, Programme Lead, International Cancer health systems strengthening: A case study from Ghana Prevention, Cancer Research UK and Caroline Mitchell, Dr Beatrice Wiafe Addai, Chief Executive Officer and Senior Research Grants and Communications Officer, India-UK Medical Officer, Peace and Love Hospitals in Accra and Cancer Research Initiative Kumasi, Ghana 3 CANCER CONTROL 2020 CONTENTS 49 Diagnostic imaging challenges to the poor on the long 66 Evolution of the role of the pharmacist in preventing road to the cancer centre cervical cancer in low- and middle-income countries Dr Elizabeth Joekes, Co-founding Director,Worldwide Michelle Asiedu-Danso, Department of Pharmacy Practice Radiology and Consultant Radiologist, Liverpool University and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University Hospitals Foundation Trust, UK, and Dr Sam Kampondeni, of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Kwame Pepreh-Boaitey, Neuroradiologist, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana; Chloe Tuck, School of Blantyre, Malawi Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, and Commonwealth Pharmacists’ Association, London, UK; and 53 Using the African Digital Health Library for cancer Victoria Rutter, Commonwealth Pharmacists’ Association, control: Dissemination of African cancer research output London, UK Christine Wamunyima Kanyengo, Librarian, University of Zambia; Dr Grace Ada Ajuwon, Principal Librarian, 71 Why an understanding of anthropology is important for E Latunde Odeku Medical Library, College of Medicine, cancer control University of Ibadan, Nigeria; Abdrahamane Anne, Medical Carlo Caduff, Reader in Global Health and Social Medicine, Librarian, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bamako, Mali; King’s College London, UK Muziringa Masimba, Health Librarian, formerly at University of Zimbabwe; Nancy Kamau university librarian, Kenya Methodist University, Kenya; Justin Maranga Merande, Head INCTR UPDATE of Electronic Resource Training, College of Health Sciences Library, University of Nairobi Library, Kenya; Nason Bimbe, 74 Mission, organization and achievements software developer; Mercy Wamunyima Monde Librarian, School of Medicine, University of Zambia; Celine Maluma 77 INCTR Branches Mwafulilwa, Librarian, Medical Library,University of Zambia; Mark Lodge, Executive Director, International Network 78 INCTR Governing Council and partner institutions in for Cancer Treatment and Research UK; Becky Lyon; Julia developing countries Royall, Principal Investigator, African Digital Health Library 78 Partners: Past and present CANCER PREVENTION AND TREATMENT 60 Lowering the burden of cancer in a middle-income country: The idealist versus the pragmatist approach Dr Feisul Idzwan Mustapha and Dr Arunah Chandran, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya, Malaysia 4 CANCER CONTROL 2020 INTRODUCTION Welcome to Cancer Control 2020 This eighth edition of Cancer Control comes at a time when global health issues could not be more important and visible; even taking precedence over economics as a key driver of government and individual’s activities. The COVID-19 pandemic has struck most countries with devastating effect and has led to cancer specialists and facilities being repurposed to contain the new threat. It remains to be seen what long-term impact this will have on cancer care in low- to middle-incomes countries, but even in the short-term much damage has been done already. n Cancer Control 2020, we start to understand what has countries and languages to liberate