An Bille Um Dhrugaí Rialaithe Agus Um Dhochar a Laghdú, 2017 Controlled Drugs and Harm Reduction Bill 2017
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An Bille um Dhrugaí Rialaithe agus um Dhochar a Laghdú, 2017 Controlled Drugs and Harm Reduction Bill 2017 Mar a tionscnaíodh As initiated [No. 64.4 of 2017] AN BILLE UM DHRUGAÍ RIALAITHE AGUS UM DHOCHAR A LAGHDÚ, 2017 CONTROLLED DRUGS AND HARM REDUCTION BILL 2017 Mar a tionscnaíodh As initiated CONTENTS PART 1 Section 1. Short title and commencement 2. Interpretation PART 2 POSSESSION OF CONTROLLED DRUGS 3. Amendment of section 3 of the Principal Act 4. Possession in excess of the maximum amount for personal use 5. Referral to the Drug Dissuasion Service PART 3 AMENDMENTS TO THE MISUSE OF DRUGS ACTS 1977-2016 6. Amendment of Section 19 of the Principal Act 7. Amendment of Section 27 of the Principal Act 8. Amendment of Section 28 of the Principal Act PART 4 DRUG DISSUASION SERVICE 9. Establishment Day 10. Establishment of the Service 11. Director General of the Drug Dissuasion Service 12. Resignation, removal or disqualification of Director General 13. Functions of Director General 14. Delegation of functions of Director General 15. Accountability of Director General to committees of Houses of Oireachtas [No. 64.4 of 2017] 16. Functions of the Drug Dissuasion Service 17. Case Officers PART 5 CASE ASSESSMENT 18. Case Assessment 19. Hearing of Information 20. Recommendations 21. Fixed Charge Notice 22. Report on the operation of the Act 2 ACTS REFERRED TO Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act 1984 (No. 18) Misuse of Drugs Act 1977 (No. 12) Misuse of Drugs Acts 1977-2016 3 4 AN BILLE UM DHRUGAÍ RIALAITHE AGUS UM DHOCHAR A LAGHDÚ, 2017 CONTROLLED DRUGS AND HARM REDUCTION BILL 2017 Bill entitled An Act to amend the Misuse of Drugs Acts 1977-2016, to provide for the 5 decriminalisation for possession of controlled drugs for personal use and to provide for regulations regarding personal use; to establish a Drug Dissuasion Service to case- manage persons found in possession of controlled drugs and to divert people away from the courts by providing a system of harm reduction measures including drug awareness, drug rehabilitation and community engagement programmes; and to provide for related 10 matters. Be it enacted by the Oireachtas as follows: PART 1 Short title and commencement 1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Controlled Drugs and Harm Reduction Act 2017. 15 (2) This Act shall come into operation on such day or days as the Minister for Health may appoint by order or orders whether generally or with reference to any particular purpose or provision and different days may be so appointed for different purposes or different provisions. Interpretation 20 2. In this Act— “Principal Act” Means the Misuse of Drugs Act 1977; “Act of 1984” Means the Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Act 1984; “Drug Dissuasion Service” is an administrative service established by the Minister to assess a person found in possession of a controlled substance; 25 “the Minister” means the Minister for Health; “An Informal Caution” means a caution to be administered by a member of An Garda Síochána to a person where— (a) no previous caution has been administered, or 5 (b) one or more than one informal caution has been previously administered. PART 2 POSSESSION OF CONTROLLED DRUGS Amendment of section 3 of the Principal Act 3. The Principal Act is amended by the substitution of the following section for section 3: 5 "Possession of controlled drugs for personal use 3. (1) A person who has a controlled drug in his possession shall not be guilty of an offence where— (a) the possession is for personal use only, and (b) the quantity possessed does not exceed the maximum amount for 10 personal use and possession in accordance with this Act. (2) For the purpose of subsection (1)(b) the Minister shall make such regulations under this act specifying the maximum amount a person may possess of a controlled drug for personal use. (3) It is an offence to be found in possession of a controlled drug in excess 15 of the amount permissible for personal use under subsection (1)(b) of the principal act as amended. (4) Nothing in subsection 1(a) and (b) excludes liability where the person possesses the controlled drug for the purposes of sale or supply contrary to section 15 of this Act.”. 20 Possession in excess of the maximum amount for personal use 4. (1) Where a person is found in possession of a controlled drug in excess of the accepted amount allowed for personal use contrary to section 3(3) of the principal act that person shall: (a) In the case of a first offence receive an informal caution in accordance with 25 section 23(1) of this Act. (b) In the case of a second offence shall be issued with a fixed charge notice under section 22 of this Act. (c) In the case of a third or subsequent offence on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding €1500 and/or a term of imprisonment not exceeding 6 months. 30 (2) Where a person has been brought before the court in respect of an offence under section 3(2) the court may exercise its discretion to suspend the proceedings in the following circumstance where— (a) the person is addicted to a controlled substance, and (b) that person agrees to undergo treatment, and 35 (c) the court having heard evidence from a medical practitioner or expert in the field 6 of drug addiction, is of the opinion the person would benefit from treatment. (3) Where the court exercises its discretion under subsection (2), such proceedings may be suspended for a period of 1 year and after that period of time vacate those proceedings if— (a) the person to whom the proceedings apply attends and completes a drug treatment 5 programme as certified, and (b) the person does not re-offend during the period when the proceedings were suspended. Referral to the Drug Dissuasion Service 5. (1) Where a person is found to be in possession of a controlled substance under Section 3 10 of the principal act or section 4(1)(a) and (b) of this Act that person shall be referred to the Drug Dissuasion Service for assessment (2) Where a member of An Garda Síochána refers a person under subsection (1) he or she shall— (a) request the person concerned to give his or her name and address and to verify 15 the information given, and (b) if not satisfied with the name and address or any verification given, request that the person accompany the member to a Garda Síochána station for the purpose of confirming the person's name and address. (3) A person who— 20 (a) does not give his or her name and address when requested to do so under subsection (2)(a) or gives a name or address that is false or misleading, or (b) does not comply with a request by a member of the Garda Síochána under subsection (2)(b), is guilty of an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding €1,500. 25 (4) A member of the Garda Síochána who is of the opinion that a person is committing, or has committed, an offence under subsection (3) may arrest the person without warrant. (5) Where a person has been referred to the Drug Dissuasion Service, the Service shall notify that person in writing within 28 days that they are obliged to attend an 30 assessment with a case officer on a given date. (3) Where a person has been notified to attend an assessment and fails to attend without reasonable excuse that person shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding €1,500. 7 PART 3 AMENDMENTS TO THE MISUSE OF DRUGS ACTS 1977-2016 Amendment of Section 19 of the Principal Act 6. The Principal Act is hereby amended at section 19(1) by the deletion of paragraphs (b) to (d) and by the deletion of subparagraph (i) 5 Amendment of Section 27 of the Principal Act 7. Section 27(1) of the Principal Act is hereby repealed Amendment of Section 28 of the Principal Act 8. (1) Section 28 of the Principal Act is amended by the removal of the reference to section 3 in the title 10 (2) Section 28 of the Principal Act is amended by the deletion of the following in subsection (1)(a) “of an offence under section 3 of this Act, other than a first or second offence in relation to which a penalty may be imposed under section 27(1)(a) of this Act, or ”. (3) Section 28 of the Principal Act is amended by the deletion of the following in 15 subsection (1)(b) “of an offence under section 3 of this Act, other than a first or second offence in relation to which a penalty may be imposed under section 27(1)(a) of this Act, or ”. PART 4 DRUG DISSUASION SERVICE 20 Establishment Day 9. The Minister shall, by order, appoint a day to be the establishment day for the purposes of this Act Establishment of the Service 10. (1) There shall stand established on the establishment day a body, which shall be known 25 as the Drug Dissuasion Service (in this Act referred to as “the Service”), to perform the functions conferred on it by or under this Act (2) The Service Board shall comprise five members to include the following: (a) the Director General; (b) an expert in the field of drug counselling and addiction; 30 (c) a representative from the Department of Justice; (d) a representative from the Department of Health; 8 (e) a representative from the Probation Service.