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Download (9MB) CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV CSILLAGÁSZATI ÉVKÖNYV az 1984. évre Szerkesztette a TIT Csillagászati és Űrkutatási Szakosztályainak Országos Választmánya az Eötvös Loránd Fizikai Társulat Csillagászati Csoportjának és az MTESZ Központi Asztronautikai Szakosztályának közreműködésével GONDOLAT • BUDAPEST, 1983 Címképünkön: A Halley-üstökös 1910-es visszatérése során készült felvétel (Fotó: Mt. Wilson Observatory) ISSN 0526-233 X © Gondolat Kiadó 1983 A fedél Hairnan Ágnes munkája A kiadásért felel a Gondolat Könyvkiadó igazgatója 83. 31990 Petőfi Nyomda. Kecskemét Kecskemét, 1983 Felelős vezető: Ablaka István igazgató Felelős szerkesztő: Várkonyi Ju<£it Műszaki vezető: Tóbi Attila Műszaki szerkesztő: Haiman Ágnes Megjelent 19,5 (A/5) ív terjedelemben, az MSZ 5601— 59 és 5602— 55 szabvány szerint Tartalom I. Csillagászati adatok az 1984. évre ............................................... 7 A Nap és a Hold kelte és fontosabb a d a ta i............................................. 9 A Nap forgási tengelyének helyzete és a napkorong középpontjának heliografikus koordinátái (O világidőkor) ........................................... 34 A holdkorong sugara (0U világidőkor)........................................................ 35 A szabad szemmel látható bolygók adatai ............................................. 36 Az Uránusz és Neptunusz adatai ........................................................ .. 43 A bolygók heliocentrikus ekliptikái koordinátái (0n világidőkor) . 44 A Jupiter-holdak helyzetei (világidőben)................................................. 46 A Mars és a Jupiter centrálmeridiánjának planetografikus hosszú­ sága, és adatok a Szaturnusz gyűrűjére vonatkozólag.................... 62 A bolygókorongok megvilágításának adatai ........................................... 64 Csillagkatalógus (magnitúdóhatár 4 ,0 ) ...................................................... 65 Fényesebb, periodikus változócsillagok adatai ...................................... 74 A Naprendszer holdjai .................................................................................... 76 A Nap és a bolygók főbb adatai ................................................................. 78 A csillagos ég 1984-ben................................................................................... 79 I I . Beszámolók, cikkek ................................................................................... 95 Szeidl Béla: Beszámoló az MTA Csillagászati Kutató Intézete 1982. évi tevékenységéről ...................................................................................... 97 Balázs Béla: Az ELTE Csillagászati Tanszékének működése az 1981— 1982. években.................................................................................... 105 Horváth András— Zombori Ottó: A TIT Központi Planetárium és Uránia Csillagvizsgáló az 1982. évben .................................................. 113 Balázs Lajos— Barcza Szabolcs: A csillagászat újabb eredményeiből 125 Szécsényi-Nagy Gábor: A századvég optikai csillagászatának meg­ figyelőműszerei ............................................................................................... 135 5 Teleki György: Kozmikus asztrometria: A Hipparcos- és Tycho- tervek .............................................................................................................. 169 Tóth Imre: A Halley-üstökös 1985/1986. évi visszatéréséről ......... 183 Balázs Béla: A Naprendszer őstörténete .................................................. 249 Patkós László: Az RS CVn típusú csillagok ........................................... 270 Gerlei Ottó: Fényi Gyula és a kalocsai csillagvizsgáló ....................... 294 i CSILLAGÁSZATI ADATOK AZ 1984. ÉVRE Az adatokat összeállították az MTA Csillagászati Kutatóintézet Napfizikai Obszervatóriumának kutatói FIGYELEM! A közép-európai zónaidőben (KözEI) megadott időadatokhoz a nyári időszámítás tartama alatt l11-t hozzá kell adni! . ' ' ■ A Nap és a Hold kelte és fontosabb adatai JANUÁR Hold: 7-ón 21n-kor földtávolban 19-ón 23h-kor földközelben Csillagidő: a greenwiChi meridiánra, azaz a nulla földrajzi RA és D: rektaszCenzió, illetve deklináCió. 10 HÓNAP 0h világidökor Nap Hold Julián- Csillagidő -dátum (X = 0“-ról) látszó 2445... RAD sugara ItA D o ' , . O ' h m s h m h m ...700 5 6 39 21,650 18 42,4 — 23 05 16 18 16 51,1 — 22 20 701,5 6 43 18,213 18 46,8 23 00 16 18 17 45,9 24 24 702,5 6 47 14,777 18 51,2 22 55 16 18 18 41,1 25 12 703,5 6 51 11,339 18 55,6 22 50 16 18 19 35,5 24 43 704,5 6 55 07,901 19 00,1 22 43 16 18 20 28,3 23 05 705,5 6 59 04,460 19 04,4 22 37 16 18 21 18,8 20 24 706,5 7 03 01,017 19 08,8 22 30 16 18 22 06,8 16 54 707,5 7 06 57,571 19 13,2 22 23 16 17 22 52,6 12 45 708,5 7 10 54,124 19 17,6 22 15 16 17 23 36,8 8 08 709,5 7 14 50,676 19 21,9 22 06 16 17 0 20,2 — 3 12 710,5 7 18 47,228 19 26,3 21 58 16 17 1 03,6 + 1 54 711,5 7 22 43,781 19 30,6 21 48 16 17 1 48,1 7 02 712,5 7 26 40,335 19 35,0 21 39 16 17 2 34,8 12 01 713,5 7 30 36,892 19 39,3 21 29 16 17 3 24,6 16 37 714,5 7 34 33,452 19 43,6 21 18 16 17 4 18,4 20 34 715,5 7 38 30,015 19 47,9 21 08 16 17 5 16,7 23 30 716,5 7 42 26,580 19 52,2 20 56 16 17 6 19,0 25 03 717,5 7 46 23,146 19 56,5 20 45 16 17 7 23,7 24 56 718,5 7 50 19,709 20 00,7 20 33 16 17 8 28,6 23 03 719,5 7 54 16,270 20 05,0 20 20 16 17 9 31,5 19 32 720,5 7 58 12,827 20 09,2 20 08 16 17 10 31,2 14 44 721,5 8 02 09,380 20 13,5 19 54 16 17 11 27,4 9 05 722,5 8 06 05,931 20 17,7 19 41 16 17 12 20,8 + 3 03 723,5 8 10 02,482 20 21,9 19 27 16 17 13 12,2 — 3 00 724,5 8 13 59,034 20 26,1 19 13 16 16 14 02,9 8 45 725,5 8 17 55,589 20 30,3 18 58 16 16 14 53,8 13 57 726,5 8 21 52,146 20 34,4 18 43 16 16 15 45,4 18 21 727,5 8 25 48,705 20 38,6 18 28 16 16 16 38,3 21 47 728,5 8 29 45,266 20 42,7 18 12 16 16 17 32,3 24 05 729,5 8 33 41,828 20 46,8 17 56 16 16 18 26,8 25 10 730,5 8 37 38,389 20 51,0 — 17 40 16 16 19 20,9 — 25 00 Föld: 3-án 23»12m-kor napközeiben hosszúságra vonatkozik A koordináták 1984-re vonatkoznak 11 FEBRUÁR £ Közép-európai zónaidfiben (KOzEI) 1 Budapeste a C ------ «e8 oj a Nap a Hold a Hold fény­ > V változásai Dátum A A hét napjai Év Év hányadik n pj a kel delel nyugszik kel nyugszik h in h m h m h m h m l i m í Sz (5) 32 7 12 11 58 16 44 7 20 15 59 2 Cs 33 7 11 11 58 16 46 7 52 17 04 • 00 47 3 P 34 7 09 11 58 16 47 8 18 18 10 4 Sz 35 7 08 11 58 16 49 8 39 19 14 5 V 36 7 06 11 58 16 51 8 59 20 19 6 H 6 37 7 05 1) 58 16 52 9 16 21 23 7 K 38 7 04 11 58 16 54 9 33 22 27 8 Sz 39 7 02 11 58 16 55 9 52 23 33 9 Cs 40 7 01 11 58 16 57 10 12 *> 10 P 41 6 59 11 58 16 58 10 35 0 42 í 05 00 11 Sz 42 6 58 11 58 17 00 11 05 1 52 12 V 43 6 56 11 58 17 02 11 44 3 04 13 H 7 44 6 54 11 58 17 03 12 33 4 14 14 K 45 6 53 11 58 17 05 13 36 5 18 15 Sz 46 6 51 11 58 17 06 14 53 6 11 16 Cs 47 6 50 11 58 17 08 16 16 6 54 17 P 48 6 48 11 58 17 09 17 42 7 28 O 01 42 18 Sz 49 6 46 11 58 ' 17 11 19 09 7 57 19 V 50 6 45 11 58 17 12 20 31 8 21 20 H 8 51 6 43 11 58 17 14 21 52 8 43 21 K 52 6 41 11 58 17 16 23 10 9 06 22 Sz 53 6 39 11 58 17 17 9 30 23 Cs 54 6 37 11 58 17 19 0 26 9 58 C 18 13 24 P 55 6 36 11 58 17 20 1 40 10 30 25 Sz 56 6 34 11 57 17 22 2 48 11 09 26 V 57 6 32 11 57 17 23 3 48 11 56 27 H 9 58 6 30 11 57 17 25 4 40 12 51 28 K 59 6 28 11 57 17 26 5 21 13 51 29 Sz 60 6 26 11 57 17 28 5 54 14 55 Hold: 4-én lO-kor földtávolban 17-én 10h-kor földközelben 12 HÓNAP Oh világidőkor Nap Hold Julián- Csillagidő ! - dátum (X = 0“-nál) látszó 2445... RA n sugara RAD O ' , . O / h m s h m h m ...731,5 8 41 34,948 20 55,1 — 17 23 16 16 20 13,8 — 23 38 732.5 8 45 31,506 20 59,1 17 06 16 15 21 04,7 21 12 733.5 8 49 28,061 21 03,2 16 49 16 15 21 53,3 17 53 734.5 8 53 24,614 21 07,3 16 32 16 15 22 39,6 13 52 735.5 8 57 21,165 21 11,3 16 14 16 15 23 24,2 9 20 736.5 9 01 17,715 21 15,3 15 56 16 15 0 07,6 — 4 28 737.5 9 05 14,264 21 19,4 15 37 16 15 0 50,6 + 0 36 738.5 9 09 10,814 21 23,4 15 19 16 15 1 34,1 5 41 739.5 9 13 07,365 21 27,4 15 00 16 14 2 19,1 10 39 740.5 9 17 03,919 21 31,3 14 41 16 14 3 06,6 15 17 741.5 9 21 00,475 21 35,3 14 21 16 14 3 57,4 19 23 742.5 9 24 57,034 21 39,3 14 02 16 14 4 52,3 22 38 743.5 9 28 53,595 21 43,2 13 42 16 14 5 51,4 24 43 744.5 9 32 50,158 21 47,1 13 22 16 13 6 54,0 25 19 745.5 9 36 46,720 21 51,0 13 02 16 13 7 58,3 24 13 746.5 9 40 43,279 21 54,9 12 41 16 13 9 02,2 21 23 747.5 9 44 39,835 21 58,8 12 20 16 13 10 04,1 17 01 748.5 9 48 36,387 22 02,7 11 59 16 13 11 03,1 11 31 749.5 9 52 32,936 22 06,5 11 38 16 12 11 59,3 + 5 21 750.5 9 56 29,485 22 10,4 11 17 16 12 12 53,3 — 1 00 751.5 10 00 26,034 22 14,2 10 56 16 12 13 46,0 7 09 752.5 10 04 22,585 22 18,1 10 34 16 12 14 38,5 12 44 753.5 10 08 19,139 22 21,9 10 12 16 12 15 31,4 17 31 754.5 10 12 15,696 22 25,7 9 50 16 11 16 25,0 21 17 755.5 10 16 12,255 22 29,5 9 28 16 11 17 19,4 23 52 756.5 10 20 08,814 22 33,3 9 06 16 11 18 14,0 25 13 757.5 10 24 05,372 22 37,1 8 44 16 11 19 08,3 25 18 758.5 10 28 01,930 22 40,8 8 21 16 10 20 01,3 24 11 759.5 10 31 58,485 22 44,6 — 7 58 16 10 20 52,4 — 21 58 13 MÁRCIUS Közép-európai zónaidőben (KözEI) Budapesten a Nap a Hold a Hold fény­ változásai Dátum Év hanyadik Év A napjai hét A h e te hányadik Év napja kel delel nyugszik kel nyugszik h m h m h m h m h m h m i Cs (9) 61 6 25 11 56 17 29 6 22 16 01 2 P 62 6 23 11 56 17 31 6 45 17 06 • 19 32 3 Sz 63 6 21 11 56 17 32 7 04 18 10 4 V 64 6 19 11 56 17 34 7 22 19 14 5 H 10 65 6 17 11 56 17 35 7 39 20 19 6 K 66 6 15 11 55 17 37 7 57 21 25 7 Sz 67 6 13 11 55 17 38 8 16 22 32 8 Cs 68 6 11 11 55 17 40 8 37 23 41 9 P 69 6 09 11 55 17 41 9 04 10 Sz 70 6 07 11 54 17 43 9 37 0 51 J> 19 28
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