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Sweeney L. Page, Mark H. Schoenfeld, Michael J. Silka, Lynne Warner ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices): Developed in Collaboration With the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons Writing Committee Members, Andrew E. Epstein, John P. DiMarco, Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, N.A. Mark Estes III, Roger A. Freedman, Leonard S. Gettes, A. Marc Gillinov, Gabriel Gregoratos, Stephen C. Hammill, David L. Hayes, Mark A. Hlatky, L. Kristin Newby, Richard L. Page, Mark H. Schoenfeld, Michael J. Silka, Lynne Warner Stevenson and Michael O. Sweeney Circulation. 2008;117:e350-e408; originally published online May 15, 2008; doi: 10.1161/CIRCUALTIONAHA.108.189742 Circulation is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231 Copyright © 2008 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0009-7322. Online ISSN: 1524-4539 The online version of this article, along with updated information and services, is located on the World Wide Web at: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/117/21/e350 An erratum has been published regarding this article. Please see the attached page for: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/120/5/e34.full.pdf Permissions: Requests for permissions to reproduce figures, tables, or portions of articles originally published in Circulation can be obtained via RightsLink, a service of the Copyright Clearance Center, not the Editorial Office. Once the online version of the published article for which permission is being requested is located, click Request Permissions in the middle column of the Web page under Services. Further information about this process is available in the Permissions and Rights Question and Answer document. Reprints: Information about reprints can be found online at: http://www.lww.com/reprints Subscriptions: Information about subscribing to Circulation is online at: http://circ.ahajournals.org//subscriptions/ Downloaded from http://circ.ahajournals.org/ by guest on October 27, 2013 Practice Guidelines: Full Text ACC/AHA/HRSPractice 2008 Guidelines Guidelines: for Full Device-Based Text Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) Developed in Collaboration With the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons WRITING COMMITTEE MEMBERS Andrew E. Epstein, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS, Chair*; John P. DiMarco, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS*; Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS*; N. A. Mark Estes, III, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS; Roger A. Freedman, MD, FACC, FHRS*; Leonard S. Gettes, MD, FACC, FAHA; A. Marc Gillinov, MD, FACC, FAHA*†; Gabriel Gregoratos, MD, FACC, FAHA; Stephen C. Hammill, MD, FACC, FHRS; David L. Hayes, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS*; Mark A. Hlatky, MD, FACC, FAHA; L. Kristin Newby, MD, FACC, FAHA; Richard L. Page, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS; Mark H. Schoenfeld, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS; Michael J. Silka, MD, FACC; Lynne Warner Stevenson, MD, FACC, FAHA‡; Michael O. Sweeney, MD, FACC* ACC/AHA TASK FORCE MEMBERS Sidney C. Smith, Jr, MD, FACC, FAHA, Chair; Alice K. Jacobs, MD, FACC, FAHA, Vice-Chair; Cynthia D. Adams, RN, PhD, FAHA§; Jeffrey L. Anderson, MD, FACC, FAHA§; Christopher E. Buller, MD, FACC; Mark A. Creager, MD, FACC, FAHA; Steven M. Ettinger, MD, FACC; David P. Faxon, MD, FACC, FAHA§; Jonathan L. Halperin, MD, FACC, FAHA§; Loren F. Hiratzka, MD, FACC, FAHA§; Sharon A. Hunt, MD, FACC, FAHA§; Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, FACC, FAHA; Frederick G. Kushner, MD, FACC, FAHA; Bruce W. Lytle, MD, FACC, FAHA; Rick A. Nishimura, MD, FACC, FAHA; Joseph P. Ornato, MD, FACC, FAHA§; Richard L. Page, MD, FACC, FAHA; Barbara Riegel, DNSc, RN, FAHA§; Lynn G. Tarkington, RN; Clyde W. Yancy, MD, FACC, FAHA *Recused from voting on guideline recommendations (see Section 1.2, “Document Review and Approval,” for more detail). †American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons official representative. ‡Heart Failure Society of America official representative. §Former Task Force member during this writing effort. This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees, the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee, and the Heart Rhythm Society Board of Trustees in February 2008. The American College of Cardiology Foundation, American Heart Association, and Heart Rhythm Society request that this document be cited as follows: Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NAM III, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices). Circulation. 2008;117:e350–e408. This article has been copublished in the May 27, 2008, issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and the June 2008 issue of Heart Rhythm. Copies: This document is available on the World Wide Web sites of the American College of Cardiology (www.acc.org), the American Heart Association (my.americanheart.org), and the Heart Rhythm Society (www.hrsonline.org). A copy of the statement is also available at http://www.americanheart.org/ presenter.jhtml?identifierϭ3003999 by selecting either the “topic list” link or the “chronological list” link. To purchase additional reprints, call 843-216-2533 or e-mail [email protected]. Permissions: Multiple copies, modification, alteration, enhancement, and/or distribution of this document are not permitted without the express permission of the American Heart Association. Instructions for obtaining permission are located at http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifierϭ4431. A link to the “Permission Request Form” appears on the right side of the page. (Circulation. 2008;117:e350-e408.) © 2008 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, Inc, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation is available at http://circ.ahajournals.org DOI: 10.1161/CIRCUALTIONAHA.108.189742 e350 Epstein et al ACC/AHA/HRS Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy e351 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.1.1. Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Therapy for Secondary Prevention of Cardiac Arrest Preamble ...................................................e352 and Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia ......e376 1. Introduction ..........................................e352 3.1.2. Specific Disease States and Secondary 1.1. Organization of Committee ....................e352 Prevention of Cardiac Arrest or Sustained 1.2. Document Review and Approval ..............e353 Ventricular Tachycardia .....................e377 1.3. Methodology and Evidence ....................e353 3.1.3. Coronary Artery Disease ....................e377 2. Indications for Pacing ...............................e356 3.1.4. Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy ......e377 2.1. Pacing for Bradycardia Due to Sinus and 3.1.5. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy...............e377 Atrioventricular Node Dysfunction ............e356 3.1.6. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/ 2.1.1. Sinus Node Dysfunction ...................e356 Cardiomyopathy .............................e378 2.1.2. Acquired Atrioventricular Block in 3.1.7. Genetic Arrhythmia Syndromes .............e378 Adults .......................................e357 3.1.8. Syncope With Inducible Sustained Ventricular 2.1.3. Chronic Bifascicular Block ................e359 Tachycardia ..................................e378 2.1.4. Pacing for Atrioventricular Block 3.2. Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death ...e378 Associated With Acute Myocardial 3.2.1. Coronary Artery Disease ....................e378 Infarction ...................................e360 3.2.2. Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy ......e379 2.1.5. Hypersensitive Carotid Sinus Syndrome 3.2.3. Long-QT Syndrome .........................e380 and Neurocardiogenic Syncope............e361 3.2.4. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy...............e380 2.2. Pacing for Specific Conditions .................e362 3.2.5. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/ 2.2.1. Cardiac Transplantation....................e362 Cardiomyopathy .............................e381 2.2.2. Neuromuscular Diseases ...................e363 3.2.6. Noncompaction of the Left Ventricle........e381 2.2.3. Sleep Apnea Syndrome ....................e363 2.2.4. Cardiac Sarcoidosis ........................e363 3.2.7. Primary Electrical Disease (Idiopathic Ventricular 2.3. Prevention and Termination of Arrhythmias Fibrillation, Short-QT Syndrome, Brugada by Pacing ........................................e364 Syndrome, and Catecholaminergic Polymorphic 2.3.1. Pacing to Prevent Atrial Arrhythmias.....e364 Ventricular Tachycardia) ....................e382 2.3.2. Long-QT Syndrome ........................e364 3.2.8. Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardias .........e383 2.3.3. Atrial Fibrillation (Dual-Site, Dual-Chamber, 3.2.9. Advanced
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