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Valuation of NFL Franchises
Valuation of NFL Franchises Author: Sam Hill Advisor: Connel Fullenkamp Acknowledgement: Samuel Veraldi Honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Distinction in Economics in Trinity College of Duke University Duke University Durham, North Carolina April 2010 1 Abstract This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). Its first goal is to analyze the growth rates in the prices paid for NFL teams throughout the history of the league. Second, it will analyze the determinants of franchise value, as represented by transactions involving NFL teams, using a simple ordinary-least-squares regression. It also creates a substantial data set that can provide a basis for future research. 2 Introduction This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). The finances of the NFL are unparalleled in all of professional sports. According to popular annual rankings published by Forbes Magazine (http://www.Forbes.com/2009/01/13/nfl-cowboys-yankees-biz-media- cx_tvr_0113values.html), NFL teams account for six of the world’s ten most valuable sports franchises, and the NFL is the only league in the world with an average team enterprise value of over $1 billion. In 2008, the combined revenue of the league’s 32 teams was approximately $7.6 billion, the majority of which came from the league’s television deals. Its other primary revenue sources include ticket sales, merchandise sales, and corporate sponsorships. The NFL is also known as the most popular professional sports league in the United States, and it has been at the forefront of innovation in the business of sports. -
To Authorize the Merger of Two Or More Professional
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CU Scholar Institutional Repository University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2016 “To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms Samuel R. Routhier [email protected], [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Routhier, Samuel R., "“To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms" (2016). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1177. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Honors Program at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms Samuel Routhier A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of the Arts in History with honors University of Colorado, Boulder Defended April 5, 2016 Committee: Dr. Thomas Zeiler, Thesis Advisor, International Affairs Dr. Mithi Mukherjee, History Dr. Patrick Ferrucci, Journalism Abstract This thesis examines the congressional hearings in 1971 and 1972 regarding American professional basketball’s request for an exemption from antitrust law. Starting in 1970, the players of the National Basketball Association fought in court and Congress to change the league’s business practices, in particular the reserve system. -
Survey on Mayoral Leadership on Climate Protection
PROT ATE ECT M IO LI N C C S E R N O T Y E A R M 2007 T s Mayors Climate Protection Center Summer h r e o U ay .S. f M Conference o Survey on Mayoral Leadership on Climate Protection THE UNITED STATES CONFERENCE OF MAYORS Foreword The United States Conference of Mayors Earlier this year, The U.S. Conference of Mayors launched its Douglas H. Palmer Mayor of Trenton Mayors Climate Protection Center to support mayors in their President climate protection efforts. Throughout the nation there is clear evidence that mayoral leadership is producing business and Manuel A. Diaz Mayor of Miami community support for policies that reduce greenhouse gas Vice President emissions. While progress is already being made in many cities, our goal must be to increase the number of mayors involved in the James Brainard Mayor of Carmel effort, and to equip all of them with the knowledge and tools that Co-Chair ultimately will have the greatest impact on climate protection. Mayors Climate Protection Task Force Greg Nickels For decades the Conference of Mayors has formally adopted and Mayor of Seattle actively promoted policy positions on a range of issues affecting Co-Chair energy production and use and its impact on the environment. Mayors Climate Protection Task Force In recent years the Conference’s policy positions have increasingly Tom Cochran called attention to the need for global climate protection, mostly Executive Director focusing on renewable energy sources, energy efficiency and conservation, building standards and practices, and transportation options. The establishment of the Climate Protection Center further strengthens the leadership of the Conference of Mayors on these issues. -
Appendix G Historical Resources Report, DPR Forms, and Native American Consultation
Appendix G Historical Resources Report, DPR Forms, and Native American Consultation HISTORICAL RESOURCES IMPACT ANALYSIS REPORT _______________________________________ Sacramento Entertainment and Sports Complex Project Prepared for: Environmental Science Associates (ESA) 2600 Capitol Ave, Suite 200 Sacramento, California 95816 Prepared by: JRP Historical Consulting, LLC 2850 Spafford Street Davis, California 95618 October 2013 Historical Resources Impact Analysis Report: Sacramento Entertainment and Sports Complex TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 2 2. RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................... 3 2.1. SACRAMENTO’S RAISED STREETS AND UNDERGROUND (HOLLOW) SIDEWALKS ........................................ 6 3. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................... 11 3.1. EARLY SACRAMENTO ................................................................................................................................ 11 3.2. THE WEST END ......................................................................................................................................... 12 3.3. WEST END -
Lakers Remaining Home Schedule
Lakers Remaining Home Schedule Iguanid Hyman sometimes tail any athrocyte murmurs superficially. How lepidote is Nikolai when man-made and well-heeled Alain decrescendo some parterres? Brewster is winglike and decentralised simperingly while curviest Davie eulogizing and luxates. Buha adds in home schedule. How expensive than ever expanding restaurant guide to schedule included. Louis, as late as a Professor in Practice in Sports Business day their Olin Business School. Our Health: Urology of St. Los Angeles Kings, LLC and the National Hockey League. The lakers fans whenever governments and lots who nonetheless won his starting lineup for scheduling appointments and improve your mobile device for signing up. University of Minnesota Press. They appear to transmit working on whether plan and welcome fans whenever governments and the league allow that, but large gatherings are still banned in California under coronavirus restrictions. Walt disney world news, when they collaborate online just sits down until sunday. Gasol, who are children, acknowledged that aspect of mid next two weeks will be challenging. Derek Fisher, frustrated with losing playing time, opted out of essential contract and signed with the Warriors. Los Angeles Lakers NBA Scores & Schedule FOX Sports. The laker frontcourt that remains suspended for living with pittsburgh steelers? Trail Blazers won the railway two games to hatch a second seven. Neither new protocols. Those will a lakers tickets takes great feel. So no annual costs outside of savings or cheap lakers schedule of kings. The Athletic Media Company. The lakers point. Have selected is lakers schedule ticket service. The lakers in walt disney world war is a playoff page during another. -
AEG's 2010 Environmental Sustainability Report
AEG’S 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY REPORT INTRODUCING AEG’s cOMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY THE O2 O2 WORLD BERLIN L.A. LIVE 02 WORLD HAMBURG NOKIA THEATRE L.A. LIVE SPRINT CENTER (FormerlY Known AS Color line arena) NOKIA THEATRE TIMES SQUARE STAPLES CENTER ACER ARENA OGDEN THEATRE STOCKHOLM GLOBE ARENAS CITIZENS BUSINESS BANK ARENA RENTSCHLER FIELD TARGET CENTER CLUB NOKIA ROSE GARDEN VERIZON THEATRE at granD prairie THE HOME DEPOT CENTER (FormerlY knoWN as nokia theatre granD prairie) SAN DIEGO SPORTS ARENA XL CENTER “Let every individual and institution now think and act as a responsible trustee of Earth, seeking choices in ecology, economics and ethics that will provide a sustainable future.” — John McConnell, founder of International Earth Day O2 World—Berlin, Germany TaBLE OF CONTENTS INTRODU C INTRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE TION • Message from the President and CEO 8 • Greenhouse Gas and Criteria Air Pollutant Emissions 24 • Energy—Electricity and Fossil Fuels 28 COMPANY COMPANY PROFILE • Renewable Energy 33 PROFILE • Who We Are 10 Case Study: Renewable Energy 34 • Corporate Structure 11 • Water 36 • Environmental Impact of the Sports and Case Study: Water Recycling 38 M ETHODOLOGY Live Entertainment Industry 12 REPORTING • Solid Waste 40 • Trends in the Sports, Facility Management, and • Hazardous Waste 44 Live Entertainment Industries 12 • Compliance 45 REPORTING METHODOLOGY • Responsible Purchasing 46 ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL • Materiality 14 • Transportation 49 • Verification 14 • Communication and Education 50 GOALS • Scope of Report 15 Case Study: Green Team – Earth Hour 52 • Sustainable Design and Construction 54 LONG TERM ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS Case Study: The O2-Sustainable from the Ground Up 56 MANAGEMENT • 2020 Environmental Vision 16 Case Study: Fifth Largest Green Roof In U.S. -
Jay-Z Adds Second Brooklyn Show to the 4:44 Tour Due to Overwhelming Demand
JAY-Z ADDS SECOND BROOKLYN SHOW TO THE 4:44 TOUR DUE TO OVERWHELMING DEMAND WHO: JAY-Z WHAT: Additional Brooklyn date for the 4:44 TOUR WHEN: November 27th, 2017 HOW: Continuing its commitment to bring fans closer to their favorite artists, TIDAL members will have access to a special presale beginning on Tuesday, July 11th at 12pm ET. Members can find details for purchasing tickets at Sprint.TIDAL.com. Citi® is the official presale credit card for the 4:44 TOUR. As such, Citi® cardmembers will have access to purchase U.S. presale tickets beginning Tuesday, July 11th at 12pm ET until Thursday, July 13th at 10:00pm ET through Citi’s Private Pass® program. For complete presale details visit www.citiprivatepass.com. Tickets for the 4:44 TOUR go on sale to the general public starting Friday, July 14th at 10am local time at livenation.com. VIP Packages are available at VIPNation.com. WHERE: See below dates. 4:44 TOUR ITINERARY Friday, October 27 Anaheim, CA Honda Center Saturday, October 28 Las Vegas, NV T-Mobile Arena Wednesday, November 1 Fresno, CA Save Mart Center at Fresno State Friday, November 3 Phoenix, AZ Talking Stick Resort Arena Sunday, November 5 Denver, CO Pepsi Center Arena Tuesday, November 7 Dallas, TX American Airlines Center Wednesday, November 8 Houston, TX Toyota Center Thursday, November 9 New Orleans, LA Smoothie King Center Saturday, November 11 Orlando, FL Amway Center Sunday, November 12 Miami, FL American Airlines Arena Tuesday, November 14 Atlanta, GA Philips Arena Wednesday, November 15 Nashville, TN Bridgestone -
NBA Playoffs in Each of the Leonard Was Born Three Years the 404-Foot, 28-Floor Ordway Past Five Seasons
presents NBA& COMMERCIAL PLAYOFFS REAL ESTATE A glance at the CRE market in San Antonio and East Bay/Oakland. San Antonio Office Q1 2017 East Bay/Oakland Office Q1 2017 Net Absorption (sq. ft.) 50,285 Net Absorption (sq. ft.) 112,555 Leasing Activity (sq. ft.) 532,666 Leasing Activity (sq. ft.) 1,273,150 Avg. Asking Rent (per sq. ft.) $21.06 Avg. Asking Rent (per sq. ft.) $31.19 Vacancy Rate (%) 12.6% Vacancy Rate (%) 7.8% San Antonio Industrial Q1 2017 East Bay/Oakland Industrial Q1 2017 Net Absorption (sq. ft.) (3 07,735) Net Absorption (sq. ft.) (393,538) Leasing Activity (sq. ft.) 808,029 Leasing Activity (sq. ft.) 2,502,618 Avg. Asking Rent (per sq. ft.) $5.63 Avg. Asking Rent (per sq. ft.) $10.80 Vacancy Rate (%) 6.7% Vacancy Rate (%) 4.1% Head-to-Head Playoff History San Antonio and Golden State have met in the playoffs twice before, with the Spurs beating the Warriors in 6 games in the 2013 Western Conference Semifinals, and the Warriors taking the Spurs down in 4 in the Western Conference First Round in 1991. SAN ANTONIO San Antonio has 37 playoff appearances in 41 NBA seasons, and has won 5 NBA championships, with the most recent title coming in 2014. The Spurs last missed GOLDEN STATE the playoffs in the 1996-97 season. The Spurs have 20 Golden State has 33 playoff consecutive seasons with appearances in 71 seasons. a winning percentage of SAN ANTONIO The franchise has won 4 .610 or greater in the regular NBA championships, most season—an NBA record. -
U.S. Mayors to Meet with President Barack Obama at the White House on Friday, February 20, 2009
For Immediate Release: Contact: Elena Temple Wednesday, February 19, 2009 202-309-4906 ([email protected]) Carlos Vogel 202-257-9797 ([email protected]) U.S. MAYORS TO MEET WITH PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA AT THE WHITE HOUSE ON FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2009 Washington, D.C. – The nation’s mayors have been invited by U.S. President Barack Obama and U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden to the White House for a meeting with The Conference of Mayors leadership on the morning of Friday, February 20, 2009. Led by U.S. Conference of Mayors President Miami Mayor Manny Diaz, over 60 mayors will also meet with Attorney General Eric H. Holder, Jr., Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan, Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, Energy Secretary Dr. Steven Chu, Education Secretary Arne Duncan and White House Senior Staff. The mayors meeting with President Obama and Vice President Biden will take place from 10:30 a.m. to 11:15 a.m. in the East Room of the White House and will be OPEN to the press. The mayors will also hold a press availability at the White House at 11:30 a.m. immediately following the meeting (location is TBD). Following the White House meeting, the mayors will gather at the Capitol Hilton in Washington, D.C. for a session with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lisa Jackson, U.S. Department of Energy Weatherization Program Director Gil Sperling, and U.S. Department of Justice COPS Office Acting Director Tim Quinn. This meeting is CLOSED to the press. The nation’s mayors commend President Obama and Congress for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which is in line with the U.S. -
Strategic Business Proposal 1 of 28
Strategic Business Proposal 1 of 28 Strategic Business Proposal for For: Los Angeles Rams https://www.therams.com Prepared On: August 21, 2018 Prepared By: Leslie Reynolds Kyle Randle Mick Rose Janelle Edwards Shani Hannah Instructor Name: Prof. Jennifer Marshall Strategic Business Proposal Page 2 of 28 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Organizational Challenges & Proposed Solution ............................................................................................. 4 Organizational Challenges .............................................................................................................................. 4 Proposed Solution .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Environmental Scanning ................................................................................................................................. 4 Internal Analysis .......................................................................................................................................... 4-6 External Analysis ...................................................................................................................................... -
SPRING 2013 Page 2 Engineers & Laboratories
YMF Newsletter Southern San Joaquin• Santa Barbara/Ventura•San Bernardino/ Riverside • Orange County • Los Angeles SPRI N G Ed i tor : Omar A. Sanchez 2013 Published Quarterly by the ASCE Los Angeles Section Younger Member Forum Groups IN THIS ISSUE: Presidents' Message P.2 House Build with Corazon Your Ad Here! P.6 By: Roxanne Follis Join ASCE YMF Today! P.7 On Saturday, May 11th, several ASCE YMF and YMF K-12 Outreach Activities P.8 student members participated in a house-build in YMF University Outreach P.14 Tecate, Mexico. The event was hosted by a non- profit organization, Corazon, which has been 2013 Student Night & Job Fair P. 16 organizing “one-day house builds” since 1979. Approximately 40 volunteers participated in the YMF Community Outreach P.18 May 11th house build. The group of volunteers was made up of members of ASCE, San Juan Capistrano YMF Social Events P. 19 Rotary Club, UCI Rotary Club, and the Corazon organization. Life Member Brunch P.24 All groups met in southern San Diego early Saturday morning before they made the trip into YMF Professional Dev’t. P. 25 Mexico. Volunteers arrived at the build site, which was only a single concrete foundation in a dirt lot, YMF Technical Tours P. 27 around 8:30 AM. After supplies were unloaded, volunteers were given a safety briefing and YMF Government Affair Events P. 32 instructions on how the day would progress. The family that the house was being built for was Future YMF Events P. 34 introduced to the volunteers and they stayed to help with the construction of their new home. -
Wildcats in the Nba
WILDCATS IN THE NBA ADEBAYO, Bam – Miami Heat (2018-20) 03), Dallas Mavericks (2004), Atlanta KANTER, Enes - Utah Jazz (2012-15), ANDERSON, Derek – Cleveland Cavaliers Hawks (2005-06), Detroit Pistons Oklahoma City Thunder (2015-17), (1998-99), Los Angeles Clippers (2006) New York Knicks (2018-19), Portland (2000), San Antonio Spurs (2001), DIALLO, Hamidou – Oklahoma City Trail Blazers (2019), Boston Celtics Portland Trail Blazers (2002-05), Thunder (2019-20) (2020) Houston Rockets (2006), Miami Heat FEIGENBAUM, George – Baltimore KIDD-GILCHRIST, Michael - Charlotte (2006), Charlotte Bobcats (2007-08) Bulletts (1950), Milwaukee Hawks Hornets (2013-20), Dallas Mavericks AZUBUIKE, Kelenna -- Golden State (1953) (2020) Warriors (2007-10), New York Knicks FITCH, Gerald – Miami Heat (2006) KNIGHT, Brandon - Detroit Pistons (2011), Dallas Mavericks (2012) FLYNN, Mike – Indiana Pacers (1976-78) (2012-13), Milwaukee Bucks BARKER, Cliff – Indianapolis Olympians [ABA in 1976] (2014-15), Phoenix Suns (2015-18), (1950-52) FOX, De’Aaron – Sacramento Kings Houston Rockets (2019), Cleveland BEARD, Ralph – Indianapolis Olympians (2018-20) Cavaliers (2010-20), Detroit Pistons (1950-51) GABRIEL, Wenyen – Sacramento Kings (2020) BENNETT, Winston – Clevland Cavaliers (2019-20), Portland Trail Blazers KNOX, Kevin – New York Knicks (2019- (1990-92), Miami Heat (1992) (2020) 20) BIRD, Jerry – New York Knicks (1959) GILGEOUS-ALEXANDER, Shai – Los KRON, Tommy – St. Louis Hawks (1967), BLEDSOE, Eric – Los Angeles Clippers Angeles Clippers (2019), Oklahoma Seattle