How British Are the Virgin Islands?
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY of the PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. July 1981 VIRGIN ISLANDS CULEBRA PUERTO RlCO Fig. 1. Map of the Puerto Rican Island Shelf. Rectangles A - E indicate boundaries of maps presented in more detail in Appendix I. 1. Cayo Santiago, 2. Cayo Batata, 3. Cayo de Afuera, 4. Cayo de Tierra, 5. Cardona Key, 6. Protestant Key, 7. Green Key (st. ~roix), 8. Caiia Azul ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN 251 ERRATUM The following caption should be inserted for figure 7: Fig. 7. Temperature in and near a small clump of vegetation on Cayo Ahogado. Dots: 5 cm deep in soil under clump. Circles: 1 cm deep in soil under clump. Triangles: Soil surface under clump. Squares: Surface of vegetation. X's: Air at center of clump. Broken line indicates intervals of more than one hour between measurements. BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwolel, Richard Levins2 and Michael D. Byer3 INTRODUCTION There has been a recent surge of interest in the biogeography of archipelagoes owing to a reinterpretation of classical concepts of evolution of insular populations, factors controlling numbers of species on islands, and the dynamics of inter-island dispersal. The literature on these subjects is rapidly accumulating; general reviews are presented by Mayr (1963) , and Baker and Stebbins (1965) . Carlquist (1965, 1974), Preston (1962 a, b), ~ac~rthurand Wilson (1963, 1967) , MacArthur et al. (1973) , Hamilton and Rubinoff (1963, 1967), Hamilton et al. (1963) , Crowell (19641, Johnson (1975) , Whitehead and Jones (1969), Simberloff (1969, 19701, Simberloff and Wilson (1969), Wilson and Taylor (19671, Carson (1970), Heatwole and Levins (1973) , Abbott (1974) , Johnson and Raven (1973) and Lynch and Johnson (1974), have provided major impetuses through theoretical and/ or general papers on numbers of species on islands and the dynamics of insular biogeography and evolution. -
Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies. -
British Virgin Islands
THE NATIONAL REPORT EL REPORTE NACIONAL FOR THE COUNTRY OF POR EL PAIS DE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE / REPRESENTANTE NACIONAL LOUIS WALTERS Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Simposio de Tortugas del Atlantico Occidental 17-22 July / Julio 1983 San José, Costa Rica BVI National Report, WATS I Vol 3, pages 70-117 WESTERN ATLANTIC TURTLE SYMPOSIUM San José, Costa Rica, July 1983 NATIONAL REPORT FOR THE COUNTRY OF BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS NATIONAL REPORT PRESENTED BY Louis Walters The National Representative Address: Permanent Secretary, Ministry of National Resources and Environment Tortola, British Virgin Islands NATIONAL REPORT PREPARED BY John Fletemeyer DATE SUBMITTED: 2 June 1983 Please submit this NATIONAL REPORT no later than 1 December 1982 to: IOC Assistant Secretary for IOCARIBE ℅ UNDP, Apartado 4540 San José, Costa Rica BVI National Report, WATS I Vol 3, pages 70-117 With a grant from the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, WIDECAST has digitized the data- bases and proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium (WATS) with the hope that the revitalized documents might provide a useful historical context for contemporary sea turtle management and conservation efforts in the Western Atlantic Region. With the stated objective of serving “as a starting point for the identification of critical areas where it will be necessary to concentrate all efforts in the future”, the first Western Atlantic Turtle Sym- posium convened in Costa Rica (17-22 July 1983), and the second in Puerto Rico four years later (12-16 October 1987). WATS I featured National Reports from 43 political jurisdictions; 37 pre- sented at WATS II. -
By John Martin Chenoweth a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philos
Religion, Archaeology, and Social Relations: A Study of the Practice of Quakerism and Caribbean Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century British Virgin Islands By John Martin Chenoweth A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Laurie A. Wilkie Professor Rosemary A. Joyce Professor Kent G. Lightfoot Professor Ethan Shagan Spring 2011 Copyright 2011 by John Martin Chenoweth Abstract Religion, Archaeology, and Social Relations: A Study of the Practice of Quakerism and Caribbean Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century British Virgin Islands By John Martin Chenoweth Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Professor Laurie A. Wilkie, Chair This dissertation considers the social construction and negotiation of religion in a particular place and time: a small, relatively poor cotton plantation in the British Virgin Islands in the eighteenth century. Due to a rich record of archival documents and historical writings, we know that religion, race, class, and other forces of identification were at play on this site, but the specifics of many of the players—their relationships and worldviews—do not survive in texts. To reconstruct these, three seasons of archaeological work were initiated on the site, the home of the Lettsom family and the enslaved people they held. What makes this site unique to the region is the association with known members of the Religious Society of Friends, better known as “Quakers.” The owners, Mary and Edward Lettsom were members of a small group of Quakers which formed from the local planter population about 1740, and both professed Quaker values for the rest of their lives. -
By John Martin Chenoweth a Dissertation Submitted in Partial
Religion, Archaeology, and Social Relations: A Study of the Practice of Quakerism and Caribbean Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century British Virgin Islands By John Martin Chenoweth A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Laurie A. Wilkie Professor Rosemary A. Joyce Professor Kent G. Lightfoot Professor Ethan Shagan Spring 2011 Copyright 2011 by John Martin Chenoweth Abstract Religion, Archaeology, and Social Relations: A Study of the Practice of Quakerism and Caribbean Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century British Virgin Islands By John Martin Chenoweth Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Professor Laurie A. Wilkie, Chair This dissertation considers the social construction and negotiation of religion in a particular place and time: a small, relatively poor cotton plantation in the British Virgin Islands in the eighteenth century. Due to a rich record of archival documents and historical writings, we know that religion, race, class, and other forces of identification were at play on this site, but the specifics of many of the players—their relationships and worldviews—do not survive in texts. To reconstruct these, three seasons of archaeological work were initiated on the site, the home of the Lettsom family and the enslaved people they held. What makes this site unique to the region is the association with known members of the Religious Society of Friends, better known as “Quakers.” The owners, Mary and Edward Lettsom were members of a small group of Quakers which formed from the local planter population about 1740, and both professed Quaker values for the rest of their lives. -
The Buccaneer's Bible
THE BUCCANEER’S BIBLE AHOY, MATEY! YOU ARE ABOUT TO EMBARK ON AN EXCITING ADVENTURE ABOARD THE SAILING VESSEL ______________(Boat Name), A ___ FOOT (CATAMARAN) (MOTOR YACHT) (MONOHULL). (Pick one). THIS WILL BE YOUR FLOATING CONDO DURING YOUR BRITISH VIRGIN ISLAND VACATION. LIFE AT SEA CAN GET COZY, SO IN ORDER FOR EVERYONE TO ENJOY THEMSELVES, READ THIS BIBLE OR RISK WALKING THE PLANK!!! SHIPBOARD RULES GENERAL RULES 1). The Captain is the boss aboard ship. 2). The First Mate is the “next” boss aboard ship. 3). No whining, crying (unless you really stub your toe on a cleat), tattle telling, fighting, or the worse offense: “I’m bored.” VIOLATION OF #3 WILL CAUSE YOU TO BE SEWN UP IN THE MAINSHEET AND TOSSED OVERBOARD! 4) You must have fun!!!!!!!!! SPECIFIC RULES A. CABINS 1) Cabin assignments will be as follows: Port Side (on the left) Cabin #1:_________________ Cabin #2:_________________ Starboard Side (on the right) Cabin #3:_________________ Cabin #4:_________________ 2) All items in your cabin must be neatly stowed at all times because being clobbered by falling undies is no fun. You are each responsible for your own space, including bed making. B. HEAD (also known as the potty) 1) Make sure you get a potty lesson from the Captain or First Mate prior to your first use. 2) Do not use a lot of toilet paper at one time before flushing or you will cause a huge clog. Use a couple of squares, flush, wipe again if necessary. 3) If you have a “Joe Nathan”, a “log” or whatever else you choose to call the “BIG NUMBER TWO”, use this technique. -
8 Day Itinerary Suggestion in the Bvis, from Beef Island to Beef Island, Tortola the Virgin Islands…
8 Day Itinerary Suggestion in the BVIs, from Beef Island to Beef Island, Tortola The Virgin Islands… Lush, tropical islands indented with sugar-white beaches and surrounded by deep turquoise seas. Tranquil, get-away-from-it-all islets and bays side by side with the glamour and sophistication of some of the world’s most exclusive resorts and yacht clubs. Is it any wonder that the Caribbean has always been, and still is, one of the most popular cruising grounds in the world? The chain of Caribbean islands sweeps southwards in an arc, creating stepping-stones from Florida to Venezuela. At the northern tip are the Virgin Islands. Comprising some 60 tiny islets and cays, the British islands offer excellent sailing and a relaxed, low-key atmosphere. With short passages between them it’s easy to hop from one island to another comfortably. Here you can moor in horseshoe bays of white sand beaches dotted with palm trees. The water beneath you is so clear that you have the feeling you are literally floating on air. Anegada Necker Island Saba Rock Great Camanoe Guana Island Little Jost Van Dyke Marina Cay Beef Virgin Gorda Sandy Jost Van Dyke Tortola Island Cay The Baths Soper’s Hole Salt Island Ginger Island Cooper Island St. Thomas Peter Island St. John Norman Island British Virgin Islands Day 1 Beef Island, Tortola OVERVIEW Welcome to a sailor's paradise! Laidback and low- key, the BVIs are flat-out gorgeous to explore. Hop aboard your yacht and discover secluded coves, impossibly beautiful SEE & DO Land in Tortola at Beef Island snorkelling spots, and ruggedly beautiful picturesque islands. -
BVI 7 Day Sample Itinerary
The British Virgin Islands The British Virgin Islands The British Virgin Islands - the popular cruising ground that’s always full of surprises Simply put, the British Virgin Islands are one of the most popular charter destinations in the world. The ingredients of dozens of islands, calm waters, great snorkelling and superb diving are seasoned with a mix of fun shoreside diversions including nightlife, shops and high-end resorts making an irresistible recipe for fun. Even if you’ve been to the BVI, each time you return you’ll add new memories. The islands are close together, allowing for relaxed cruising. You can snorkel, beach comb and enjoy different spots several times in a day. Explore The Baths - a stunning location where boulders seemingly tossed by playful giants create sunlight caverns and pools - or relax on pristine beaches, which are so plentiful in the BVI that it’s easy to find a sandy spot all to yourself. For a glimpse at the world below the waterline, you can snorkel or dive over the Rhone, a sunken mail ship made famous in the movie The Deep, or swim into the caves on Norman Island that inspired Robert Louis Stevenson’s classic novel Treasure Island. All of these are best reached by your super yachts’s tender, of course. Conditions here also make for great sailing, and the BVIs host the regattas to prove for it. For some more relaxed pursuits, savour spa treatments at one of the five-star resorts that dot the islands, or sip a legendary seaside cocktail at a beachside bar. -
Breeding Seabirds in the British Virgin Islands
Vol. 2: 15–20, 2006 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Printed December 2006 Previously ESR 3: 1–6, 2006 Endang Species Res Published online May 9, 2006 Breeding seabirds in the British Virgin Islands Andrew McGowan1,*, Annette C. Broderick1, Shannon Gore2, Geoff Hilton3, Nancy K. Woodfield4, Brendan J. Godley1 1Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Tremough, Penryn TR10 9EZ, UK 2BVI Conservation and Fisheries Department, PO Box 3323, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands 3Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy SG19 2DL, UK 4BVI National Parks Trust, PO Box 860, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands ABSTRACT: Caribbean seabirds are subject to numerous threats, and population levels are thought to be at a fraction of historical levels. Despite being a well-known taxonomic group there is still a paucity of data for most seabird species on many of the Caribbean islands. We carried out detailed surveys of the seabird breeding populations in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) during the breeding seasons of 2004 and 2005. We surveyed 42 different islands and cays over the 2 yr with 60 and 63% of these having at least one breeding seabird species in 2004 and 2005, respectively. A total of 15 spe- cies of breeding seabird was recorded, one of which, the gull-billed tern Sterna nilotica, was pre- viously thought to have been extirpated. Two species, roseate tern Sterna dougallii and magnificent frigatebird Fregata magnificens, had globally significant colonies in the BVI and a further 8 species had a regionally significant population in the BVI. We discuss our findings within a global and regional conservation context and provide recommendations for ensuring the continued existence of BVI seabird populations. -
B U L L E T I N
i.- U8s~18~ _B_U_L_L_E_T_IN ___ , OF NATURAL HISTORY~ ISLAND LISTS OF WEST INDIAN AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Robert Powell and Robert W. Henderson, Editors Vol. 51, No.2, pp. 85-166 2012 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE l 136 BULLETIN FLORIDA MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY VOL. 51 (2) PUERTO RICO AND THE VIRGIN ISLANDS Gregory C. Mayerl "The multitude of other islands in the group or in part, from that of Puerto Rico, to which they will well repay the visit of the zoologist, since belong politically. The St. Croix Bank, 40 km south the life of this section of the West Indies Calmot of St. Thomas (on the Puerto Rico Bank), consists be said to be known until all the cays and islets of St. Croix and four small islets. Its fauna shows have been investigated" (Wetmore 1927). considerable endemism, but also shares several Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands comprise over forms with the Puerto Rico Banle 150 islands for which herpetological records exist. About 100 species of reptiles and amphibians These islands are spread over five island banks: have been recorded from the area covered, of which the Mona Bank, the Monito Barlie, the Desecheo more than 20 have been introduced. The introduced Bank, the Puerto Rico Bank (also 1mown as Greater populations of Cyclura pinguis are deliberate Puerto Rico: Schmidt 1928), and the St. Croix Bank trans locations within the probable former range of (Fig. 8). The Puerto Rico Bank extends from the this endangered species (Lazell 2005). Mona Passage in the west to the Anegada Passage The following lists were compiled starting in the east. -
Beef Island Group / Southern Cays) Property Tax Assessments Year Ending 31St December, 2018
Sundry Islands Registration (Beef Island Group / Southern Cays) Property Tax Assessments Year Ending 31st December, 2018 British Virgin Islands * Partial Assessment Registration Block Parcel Total 2018 Asses. 2018 Tax Section # # Owner/s Location Type Bldg. Usage Acreage Rental Value Payable Beef Island Group 3641A 31 Adams, Patricia Great Camanoe (Indigo) 2.9000 $ 250.00 Beef Island Group 3641A 31 Adams, Patricia Great Camanoe (Indigo) Concrete Dwelling $ 18,667.00 $ 280.00 Beef Island Group 3640B 43 Allen, Donna Edwina Beef Island 1.4750 $ 13.00 Beef Island Group 3640B 43 Allen, Donna Edwina Beef Island Concrete Dwelling $ 18,334.00 $ 275.00 Beef Island Group 3640B 44 Allen, Donna Edwina Beef Island 2.5380 $ 16.00 Beef Island Group 3640B 44 Allen, Donna Edwina Beef Island Concrete Dwelling/Tenant $ 22,000.00 $ 330.00 Southern Cays 2824A 1 Audubon Holdings Limited Norman Island 610.0000 $ 1,837.00 Southern Cays 2824A 1 Audubon Holdings Limited* Norman Island Wood Restaurant Bar $ 14,000.00 $ 210.00 Southern Cays 2824A 1 Audubon Holdings Limited Norman Island Wood Office/Shop $ 5,867.00 $ 88.00 Southern Cays 2824A 1 Audubon Holdings Limited Norman Island Metal Storeroom $ 11,667.00 $ 175.00 Baptiste, Bronti; Lorelie Cooper as rep. of Southern Cay 3330B 18 Audrinita Fergus Peter Island 0.5000 $ 10.00 Southern Cays 3330B 32 Baptiste, Bronti Peter Island 0.6620 $ 10.00 Beef Island Group 3640B 16 Bancheri Christine E. Beef Island Concrete Dwelling/Tenant $ 18,334.00 $ 275.00 Beef Island Group 3640B 16 Bancheri Christine E. Beef Island 2.7500 $ 250.00 Beach Cottages of Cooper Island (BVI) Southern Cays 4033B 8 Ltd. -
British Virgin Islands Information
British Virgin Islands Information General Information Area: 59 sq miles (153 sq km) Population: 18,000 Capital city: Road Town on Tortola Language: English Government: British Dependent Territory Currency: The Local currency is the United States Dollar (USD) Electricity: The voltage used is 110-120 Volts (Same as U.S./Canada) Time: UTC/GMT -4 hours. Tourist Information Centre Road Town, Tortola, BVI Tel: (284) 494-3134 Fax: (284) 494-3866 E-mail: [email protected] Arrival & Departure Two ways to get to Tortola: Fly to Tortola’s Beef Island Airport; take taxi to the base. Fly to St. Thomas and take the Roadtown Fast Ferry into Roadtown Harbour, Tortola. Customs & Immigration A valid passport (for each passenger) and crew list is compulsory for clearance. Expiration date must be no earlier than 6 months after your planned return. A customs declaration form must be completed at the port of entry. IMPORTANT: Signature and Bareboat charters with a hired crew, that intend to visit either the US or Spanish Virgin Islands, need to advise the Moorings Vacation Planning department to advice accordingly. Airport-Located at Beef Island Airport Transfers Beef Island Airport to Roadtown Distance is approximately 30 minutes by taxi. For your convenience, you may purchase round-trip tickets for Beef Island Airport transfers in advance of your charter. St. Thomas to Roadtown For your convenience, you may purchase your ferry tickets or a combination of ferry/taxi tickets in advance of your charter. The distance is approximately 60 min by ferry transfer. Please contact our Vacation Planning Team for more details regarding both available options.