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The Tombs of the Kings and Archbishops in St Austin's Abbey
http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society ( THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS AND ARCH-, BISHOPS IN ST. AUSTIN'S ABBEY. (Based on a Lecture given by request of the Dean in the Cathedral Chapter House, Canterbury, on Thursday, July 9th, 1925.) BY THE REV. R. U. POTTS, M.A.., F.S.A., BURSAR OF ST. AtIGUSTINE'S COLLEGE. THE following is an attempt to give a brief collective account of the tombs of the Kings and Archbishops in St. Augustine's Abbey, both of those of which some remains have been found; and of those of which a record is preserved in writing. How the bodies of the Kings and Archbishops came to be buried in St. Augustine's is explained in Bede's descrip- tion. of the founding of the Abbey.* After mentioning the' founding of the Cathedral within the city, he goes on "He(i.e.,Augustine) alsobuiltamonasterynotfarfrom the' city to the eastward, in which by his advice Ethelbert erected from the foundation the church of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul; and enriched it with several donations: wherein the bodies of the same Augustine and of all the bishops of Canterbury and of the Kings of Icent might be buried." The foundation of the monastery, according to the Augustinian Ohronicle, was begun in 598, though the church was. not completed at the death of St; Augustine in 605. It was consecrated, according to Bede, by Augustine's successor, Laurence. Its distinct function as the home of the monks and the royal and episcopal burial-place is described at some length by Gotselin,t the monk who lived. -
Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England a Revised
BEDE'S ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND A REVISED TRANSLATION WITH INTRODUCTION, LIFE, AND NOTES BY A. M. SELLAR LATE VICE-PRINCIPAL OF LADY MARGARET HALL, OXFORD LONDON GEORGE BELL AND SONS 1907 EDITOR'S PREFACE The English version of the "Ecclesiastical History" in the following pages is a revision of the translation of Dr. Giles, which is itself a revision of the earlier rendering of Stevens. In the present edition very considerable alterations have been made, but the work of Dr. Giles remains the basis of the translation. The Latin text used throughout is Mr. Plummer's. Since the edition of Dr. Giles appeared in 1842, so much fresh work on the subject has been done, and recent research has brought so many new facts to light, that it has been found necessary to rewrite the notes almost entirely, and to add a new introduction. After the appearance of Mr. Plummer's edition of the Historical Works of Bede, it might seem superfluous, for the present at least, to write any notes at all on the "Ecclesiastical History." The present volume, however, is intended to fulfil a different and much humbler function. There has been no attempt at any original work, and no new theories are advanced. The object of the book is merely to present in a short and convenient form the substance of the views held by trustworthy authorities, and it is hoped that it may be found useful by those students who have either no time or no inclination to deal with more important works. Among the books of which most use has been made, are Mr. -
The Making of England
WILLIAM GKOKOh'S SONS, ' L. THE MAKING OF ENGLAND THE MAKING OF ENGLAND JOHN RICHARD JSREEN, M.A., LL.D. HONORARY FELLOW OF JESUS COLLEGE, OXFORD IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. II WITH MAPS Eontion MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED 1904 A II righti reserved \J-3_ /<Vr.r Edition, i no/., Z);y 8ztf, January i88a Second Edition, December 1882 Third Edition, 1885 Fourth Edition (Eversley Series), 2 zW.1., G/o/k 8z/<?, 1897 Reprinted 1900, 1904 CONTENTS CHAPTER VI THE NOKTHUMBRIAX SUPREMACY 617-659 A.D. PAGE 617-633. Eadwine established as king of Northumbria . 1 The kingdom of Elmet 4 Eadwine's conquest of Elmet ..... 7 His power at sea, and conquests of Anglebua ami Mali 9 He establishes his supremacy over Mid-Britain . 9 626. His victory over the West-Saxons .... 11 Eadwine supreme over all the English save Kent . 11 Character of his rule over Northumbria . .11 He is pressed by his Kentish wife to become a Christian 14 627. The Northumbrian Witan accept Christianity . 15 The new faith rejected in East-Anglia . .17 Rising of the Mercians . .17 626-655. Penda king of the Mercian.-, 18 Penda becomes supreme over Mid-Britain ... 19 628 - His battle with the West-Saxons at Cirencester . 19 Probable annexation of the Hwiccan country . 20 Strife between Penda and Eadwine for East-Anglia . 20 Alliance of Penda with Cadwallon .... 21 The Hatfield Fen 22 633. Eadwine defeated and slain by Penda at iiattielJ. 24 vi CONTENTS MOB Northumbria its broken up into two kingdoms . 25 634.' Penda conquers East-Anglia 26 635-642. -
Rome of the Pilgrims and Pilgrimage to Rome
58 CHAPTER 2 Rome of the pilgrims and pilgrimage to Rome 2.1 Introduction As noted, the sacred topography of early Christian Rome focused on different sites: the official Constantinian foundations and the more private intra-mural churches, the tituli, often developed and enlarged under the patronage of wealthy Roman families or popes. A third, essential category is that of the extra- mural places of worship, almost always associated with catacombs or sites of martyrdom. It is these that will be examined here, with a particular attention paid to the documented interaction with Anglo-Saxon pilgrims, providing insight to their visual experience of Rome. The phenomenon of pilgrims and pilgrimage to Rome was caused and constantly influenced by the attitude of the early-Christian faithful and the Church hierarchies towards the cult of saints and martyrs. Rome became the focal point of this tendency for a number of reasons, not least of which was the actual presence of so many shrines of the Apostles and martyrs of the early Church. Also important was the architectural manipulation of these tombs, sepulchres and relics by the early popes: obviously and in the first place this was a direct consequence of the increasing number of pilgrims interested in visiting the sites, but it seems also to have been an act of intentional propaganda to focus attention on certain shrines, at least from the time of Pope Damasus (366-84).1 The topographic and architectonic centre of the mass of early Christian Rome kept shifting and moving, shaped by the needs of visitors and ‒ at the same time ‒ directing these same needs towards specific monuments; the monuments themselves were often built or renovated following a programme rich in liturgical and political sub-text. -
Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England
Bede©s Ecclesiastical History of England Author(s): Bede, St. ("The Venerable," c. 673-735) (Translator) Publisher: Description: The Ecclesiastical History of England examines the religious and political history of the Anglo-Saxons from the fifth century to 731 AD. St. Bede©s historical survey opens with a broad outline of Roman Britain©s geography and history. St. Bede pays special attention to the disagreement between Roman and Celtic Christians, the dates and locations of significant events in the Christian calendar, and political upheaval during the 600©s. St. Bede collected information from a variety of monasteries, early Church and government writings, and the oral histories of Rome and Britain. This book is useful to people looking for a brief survey of religious and political fig- ures and events in Anglo-Saxon history. Readers should re- cognize that St. Bede©s religious and political biases are subtly reflected in his historiography, diminishing its objectiv- ity. Nonetheless, his Ecclesiastical History of England is one of the most important texts of the Anglo-Saxon history. The book©s historical import is evidenced by the fact that nearly 200 hand written copies were produced in the Middle Ages. St. Bede©s text has since been translated into several different languages. Emmalon Davis CCEL Staff Writer Subjects: Christianity History By Region or Country i Contents Title Page 1 Preface 2 Introduction 3 Life of Bede 11 The Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation 18 Book I 18 I. Of the Situation of Britain and Ireland, and of their ancient inhabitants 19 II. How Caius Julius Caesar was the first Roman that came into Britain. -
William Lambard the Perambulation of Kent (Third Edition) London 1656
William Lambard The perambulation of Kent (third edition) London 1656 <i> <sig a> THE PERAMBULATION OF KENT. Containing the Descripti= on, History and Cu= stoms of that County. Written by WILLIAM LAMBARD of Lincolns Inne; Corrected and Enlarged. To which is added the Charters, Laws and Privileges of the Cinque Ports, Never before printed. LONDON. Printed for Matthew Walbancke, and Dan. Pakeman 1656. <ii> <blank> <iii> <iii> To the Right worshipfull, and vertuous, M. Thomas Wotton, Esq;. It is the manner (Right Worship= full) of such as seek profit by Minerals, first to set men on work to digg and gather the Oare: Then by fire to trie out the Metall, and to cast it into certain rude lumps, which they call Sowze: And lastly to commit them to Artifi= cers, that can thereof make things serviceable and meet for use. Somewhat after which sort, I my self, being very desirous to attain to some knowledge and understanding of the Antiquities of this Realm, which (as Metall contained within the bowels of the earth) lie hidden in old books horded up in cor= ners, did not only my self digg and rake together whatsoever I could of that kind, but procured di= vers of my friends also to set to their hands and doe the like. And when the matter was by our dili= gent travail grown (as me thought) to a convenient Masse, with such fire of discretion as I had, I se= vered the metall and drosse in sunder, and cast it into certain rude, and unformed Sowze, not un= meet for a work man. -
0L!~~T Iw~I~~~E,C~~:!L
THE CHURCHES IN BRITAIN BEFORE AD. 1000 In Two Volumes, each 5s. net. With Chronological Table and Index. Dr. H ..tinirs says:..-" It has all the satisfactoriness we associate with Dr. Plummer's work-the scholarship, the conscientiousneu.. the grace.• For popular readina it will supersede all the rest, and it is so clear and so reliable that it could be set for examination.11 "Dr. Plummer writes with charm as well as with careful accuracy. We &et here 0 ~~! l!~~t iW~i~~~e,c~~:!l:! ~f a:o i::; and more interesting introduction to the study of Church history than the volume before us... -Record. "'Dr. Plummcr's style is admirably dear, there is enough here to make us look. for .. ward to Dr. P~ummer's second volume, wbich will deal with a later, less familiar, but not less momentous. portion of the fint millennium,"-Church Famdy Newspa,p,,. LONDON : ROBERT SCOTT t,ibrare of bistoric 'ttbeolog\? EDITED BY THE REV. WM. C. PIERCY, M.A. DBS A.JrD C!U.1'1141• OP --•DI COMEGJ:. THE CHURCHES IN BRITAIN BEFORE A.D. I ooo LIBRARY OF HISTORIC THEOLOGY EDITED BY THE REV. Wll. c. PIERCY, M.A. Dean and Chaplain of WMtelands CoUege. Each Volume, Demy Bvo, Cloth, Red Burnished Top, 5s. net. 'il'HE CHURCHES IN BRITAIN. Vols. I. and II. [Ready. By the Rev. MFRED Ptu111MER, D.D. (formerly Master of University College, Durham), CHARACTER AND RELIGION. By the Rev. the HoN. EDWARD LY'.ln:r.ro1<, M.A. (Head Master of Eton College). -
Lives of the British Saints
LIVES OF THE BRITISH SAINTS Vladimir Moss Copyright: Vladimir Moss, 2009 1. SAINTS ACCA AND ALCMUND, BISHOPS OF HEXHAM ......................5 2. SAINT ADRIAN, ABBOT OF CANTERBURY...............................................8 3. SAINT ADRIAN, HIEROMARTYR BISHOP OF MAY and those with him ....................................................................................................................................9 4. SAINT AIDAN, BISHOP OF LINDISFARNE...............................................11 5. SAINT ALBAN, PROTOMARTYR OF BRITAIN.........................................16 6. SAINT ALCMUND, MARTYR-KING OF NORTHUMBRIA ....................20 7. SAINT ALDHELM, BISHOP OF SHERBORNE...........................................21 8. SAINT ALFRED, MARTYR-PRINCE OF ENGLAND ................................27 9. SAINT ALPHEGE, HIEROMARTYR ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY ..................................................................................................................................30 10. SAINT ALPHEGE “THE BALD”, BISHOP OF WINCHESTER...............41 11. SAINT ASAPH, BISHOP OF ST. ASAPH’S ................................................42 12. SAINTS AUGUSTINE, LAURENCE, MELLITUS, JUSTUS, HONORIUS AND DEUSDEDIT, ARCHBISHOPS OF CANTERBURY ..............................43 13. SAINTS BALDRED AND BALDRED, MONKS OF BASS ROCK ...........54 14. SAINT BATHILD, QUEEN OF FRANCE....................................................55 15. SAINT BEDE “THE VENERABLE” OF JARROW .....................................57 16. SAINT BENIGNUS (BEONNA) -
The Complete Works of Venerable Bede, 8 Vols. [1843]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Saint Bede, The Complete Works of Venerable Bede, 8 vols. [1843] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. -
A SYSTEMS STUDY of the CHRISTIAN and GERMANIC INTERRELATIONSHIPS in --THE DREAM --OF --THE ROOD Major Field: English Biograph Ica 1
A SYSTEMS STUDY OF THE CHRISTIAN AND GERMANIC INTERRELATIONSHIPS IN THE DREAM OF THE ROOD By 'MILTON EDWARD FORD // Bachelor of Arts O~lahoma Baptist University Shawnee, Oklahoma 1963 Bachelor of Divinity Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Louisville, Kentucky 1966 Master of Arts University of Missouri at Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri 1967 Submitted· to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Ok4lhoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for :the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 197 2 © 1973 MILTON EDWARD FORD ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A SYSTEMS STUDY OF THE CHRISTIAN AND GERMANIC INTERRELATIONSHIPS IN THE DREAM OF THE ROOD Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AUG l O 1973 PREFACE This study is an outgrowth of my interest in Christianity, Old English literature, and an integrated, synthetic approach to scholarship. Here, I have used the basic concepts of general systems theory, the ab- stract systems concepts which underlie any systems approach, to develop a methodology for the study of literature particularly suited to the investigation of literary interrelationships at any level. The appli- cation here is to the interrelationship of the Christian and the Germanic elements in the Old English poem, The Dream Qf the Rood. Thus, two purposes emerge as central in this study: the development of a systems methodology for the study of literature and the clarification of the nature of the interrelationships of the Christian and the Germanic elements in The Dream <2f the Rood, both as a point of literary interest in itself and as a demonstration of the systems approach to a literary problem. -
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle;
f III LIBRARY OF WELLES LEY COLLEGE PURCHASED FROM LIBRARY FUNDS BOHN'S ANTIQUARIAN LIBRARY THE ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE G. BELL AND SONS, LTD. LONDON : PORTUGAL ST., KINGSWAY CAMBRIDGE : DEIGHTON, BELL AND CO. NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN CO. BOMBAY : A. H. WHEELER AND CO. ^^ boc l«en • tfiit Vtfion t»U5««d |nib» TAf C01T1AJ1 I'tiJ^iUi oj: •pcttntAU 'imb lAir5u fayri o(^ c^otib hc|t be ^djbm* ytit^tnuijoti cAft^tun ^if^ -jt vtUoJJ'^^tf t)p<t coy jtS jWnr«j^t <of pjlcumtii. J»' t^1>ir ^i^<m Jnf Uni^ nopj><m yM|i^ **! ]^)?<m^Hdf n^ hon b|itct»f. lya t^ <qi cyc^on • Atw ^a. ^syhrnT b«om Abcr ^In3tat|iotib«o^» don pf^ («r'p:anitm.<mJ>a.3C|uib kync em 44 (m|?A.pp he<Uf«i« pn bcot^<m |^ Uii5t 4\inv ^iCl 5e yaz of^ ^be|iiit<in on b^inxene ^^ j^ Un M ^Cf4ttm5<el3e«)bon'^ yepiCDiid liqiiito^a |iw^t^ ct5Ttm ynrcfiu^cc^iyiCyc qu{tr |^ .wemicb^at tiili yi0max\tL\cAyt^tnii^hvmh^him^ (Vniu/f^A'. Ox 6^H-/ FACSIMILE OP THE FIRST PAGE OP THE LAUD MS. PROM THOBPE'S EDITION. (Scale « of the original.) THE ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE EDITED, FROM THE TRANSLATION IN MONUMENTA HISTORICA BRITANNICA AND OTHER VERSIONS, BY IHE LATE J. A. GILES D C.L. NEW EDITION LONDON G. BELL AND SONS, LTD. 1914 111^ \_ReprinUd from Sieve ot^jpe 'plaUs.'] J?/V PREFACE The work which is commonly known as the Saxo!i or Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a chronological record of important events, chiefly relating to the English race, from the earliest period of the Christian era to the XII. -
Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England
Bede©s Ecclesiastical History of England Author(s): Bede, St. ("The Venerable," c. 673-735) (Translator) Publisher: Description: The Ecclesiastical History of England examines the religious and political history of the Anglo-Saxons from the fifth century to 731 AD. St. Bede©s historical survey opens with a broad outline of Roman Britain©s geography and history. St. Bede pays special attention to the disagreement between Roman and Celtic Christians, the dates and locations of significant events in the Christian calendar, and political upheaval during the 600©s. St. Bede collected information from a variety of monasteries, early Church and government writings, and the oral histories of Rome and Britain. This book is useful to people looking for a brief survey of religious and political fig- ures and events in Anglo-Saxon history. Readers should re- cognize that St. Bede©s religious and political biases are subtly reflected in his historiography, diminishing its objectiv- ity. Nonetheless, his Ecclesiastical History of England is one of the most important texts of the Anglo-Saxon history. The book©s historical import is evidenced by the fact that nearly 200 hand written copies were produced in the Middle Ages. St. Bede©s text has since been translated into several different languages. Emmalon Davis CCEL Staff Writer Subjects: Christianity History By Region or Country i Contents Title Page 1 Preface 2 Introduction 3 Life of Bede 11 The Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation 18 Book I 18 I. Of the Situation of Britain and Ireland, and of their ancient inhabitants 19 II. How Caius Julius Caesar was the first Roman that came into Britain.