Gifford Pinchot National Forest Visitor Guide
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Gifford Pinchot National Forest Visitor Guide INSIDE: CAMPGROUND GUIDE FOREST INFORMATION La Wis Wis, Cowlitz Valley ACTIVITIES MAP Ranger District The Gifford Pinchot National Forest Forest Facts is a big place! Find current info and The Gifford Pinchot National Forest is one of Gifford Pinchot National Forest total size ....... 1,368,300 acres more information about exploring the oldest national forests in the United States. Cowlitz Valley Ranger District ............................... 575,000 acres your forest at: Established in 1908, the Gifford Pinchot Mt. Adams Ranger District ..................................... 367,000 acres www.fs.usda.gov/giffordpinchot Mount St. Helens Nat’l Volcanic Monument ...... 110,300 acres National Forest provides clean water, timber, Mount St. Helens outside Monument................... 316,000 acres Follow the forest on social media & food, habitat for wildlife, diverse recreational get info on closures and safety, events, Wilderness Areas ...................................................... 180,600 acres beautiful places to visit, and more! opportunities, and a place to enjoy solitude in Roads open to highway legal vehicles ....................... 3,285 miles a busy world. Trails open to hikers, horses, or trail bikes ............... 1,475 miles facebook.com/GiffordPinchot Developed forest campgrounds .................................................44 twitter.com/gpnf Sno-Parks .......................................................................................16 No matter the season, the Gifford Pinchot Visitors to the forest annually (estimate) ..................... 1,210,000 This publication was printed National Forest offers adults and families with the support of Discover Prehistoric and historic archaeological sites ........................1,735 opportunities to explore and have fun on the Historic structures ......................................................................108 Your Northwest, a not-for- forest. There are fishing derbies in early sum- profit organization that oper- mer, snowshoeing and skiing to historic cabins Timber volume harvested (million board feet) ...................32.73 ates bookstores at parks and Reforestation ..................................................................1,240 acres forests throughout the Pacific in winter, hiking along waterfalls in spring, and Tree boughs sold ...................................................... 4,190,450 lbs. Northwest. pitching in at events such as National Public Christmas tree permits sold ...................................................3,062 Lands Day events in mid-fall. Huckleberries (commercial) ..................................65,991 gallons Forest Supervisor .......................................................Gina Owens Discover your national forest. Deputy Forest Supervisor .......................................... Angie Elam Cowlitz Valley District Ranger ....................................Gar Abbas Mount Adams District Ranger ................................... Emily Platt Mount St. Helens Monument Ranger ...........Rebecca Hoffman Getting to know Gifford Pinchot National Forest The U.S. Forest Service administers national forest See how many different animals you can detect. lands for outdoor recreation, timber, watersheds, Look for signs of animals such as fur, tracks, smells, range, fish and wildlife. From its designation as and scat. To get started, try out the Wood Creek Columbia National Forest in 1908, through its name Watchable Wildlife Trail (#247) south of Randle on change to Gifford Pinchot National Forest in 1948 the Cowlitz Valley Ranger District. honoring the first Chief of the U.S. Forest Service, to Harvesting Forest today, this land has offered a wealth of resources for Water is an essential resource for us all. The forests humans and the natural world. of the Cascade Range provide water for winter and Products summer recreation, habitat for wildlife, and drinking Between mushrooms and huckleberries for eating; The Gifford Pinchot National Forest is very diverse water for small and large communities alike. The salal, beargrass and foliage for flower arrangements; across its 1.3 million acres. While Douglas-fir is Gifford Pinchot’s streams also provide habitat for tree boughs and cones for wreaths; firewood for prevalent and has provided timber for decades, other threatened fish species, including Chinook and coho heating; posts and poles for fencing; and Christmas common trees include Western hem- salmon, steelhead, and bull trout. trees for the holidays, the Gifford Pinchot National lock, Port Orford and Western red Forest is a big part of people’s daily lives. cedars, as well as ponderosa and Recognizing our water resources, Congress desig- lodgepole pines. nated 20 miles of the Upper White Salmon River The forest issues both “charge use” permits and and Cascade Creek as part of the National Wild and “free use” permits. Certain products, like firewood, While there are many spots to Scenic Rivers System. The scenery, geology, and always have a fee while other products might be enjoy the trees, one good place hydrology of these river segments are outstandingly free, depending on the quantity you harvest for is the Trail of Two Forests (#233) on the south side remarkable and only a short drive north from Trout personal use. Check with a Gifford Pinchot office of Mount St. Helens. There you can explore an Lake on the Mt. Adams Ranger District. to ensure you are harvesting legally! More info at: old-growth Douglas-fir forest that stands on top of tinyurl.com/gpnfpermits the remains of another forest that was engulfed in The Forest Service is charged with maintaining and lava flows over 2,000 years ago, leaving lava casts and improving the health, diversity, and productivity of Collecting huckleberries and taking them off imprints of the ancient trees. the forest through managing vegetation, restoring the forest requires a permit– for both personal ecosystems, and reducing hazards. By actively work- and commercial purposes. A free use permit Thousands of species of birds, mammals, fish, rep- ing to improve our forests, wildlife, and watersheds allows visitors to pick up to one gallon of berries tiles, amphibians, and insects depend on our forests we can help sustain this landscape for future genera- per day and up to a total of three and help create a healthier and more resilient forest. tions. gallons of berries per year. Get your huckleberry free use or mushroom permit online at: Preserving Our https://apps.fs.usda.gov/gp Cultural Heritage People have been using the forest for The forest’s heritage thousands of years. Some of these loca- story is told through Protecting bats & tions of past human activity or occupation artifacts, historical are still identifiable today. Forest archeol- sites, and buildings caves on the Forest ogy crews document our cultural heritage preserved and protect- White-Nose Syndrome (WNS) has killed over six mil- resources through field surveys, historical ed by law. When an lion bats since 2006. Caused by a fungus, it is often documentation, or oral tradition. The artifact is removed or a spread by people visiting caves. Many caves nationally forest heritage program protects heritage resources as site damaged, the forest’s legacy becomes incomplete, have been closed to well as shares the values of these resources with the much as a book would be incomplete if words were protect our bat popu- American people. To date, 1,596 heritage resource erased or pages torn out. If you discover a site or lations. sites have been documented on the Gifford Pinchot object of interest, leave it undisturbed and report your National Forest! discovery to the nearest Forest Service office. While WNS has not been found on the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, it has been found in A Forest Service wildlife biologist examines a bat at Washington State. Shawnee National Forest in Illinois. You can help prevent the spread of WNS! • Do NOT wear shoes used in other caves or climbing areas unless completely cleaned. • Do NOT bring dogs into caves- they can spread the fungus in their fur and paws. • CLEAN your shoes and clothing of dirt and mud before entering a cave. • CLEAN AGAIN after exiting a cave or climbing area. • WASH your hands and exposed skin. • CHANGE into clean shoes and clothes before getting into your vehicle to leave. • WASH clothing, hats, or shoes worn in hot, soapy water (at least 131°F) for at least 20 minutes. • If you see bats, please avoid disturbing them and do not handle live or dead bats. 2 Find out more at: wdfw.wa.gov/living/bats.html Preparing Before You Head Out... Wilderness The Gifford Pinchot National Forest is filled with sce- Wilderness areas are lands designated by Congress to nic spots and natural beauty. But it is also vulnerable be protected and preserved in their natural condition, to human actions. Trash, abused dispersed campsites, without permanent improvements or habitation. driving off-road, and improperly disposed of human Leave No Trace waste all degrade the landscape, worsen the experience These areas have a few special regulations to help for other visitors, and harm wildlife. 7 Principles preserve their unique character: When you visit the forest, please leave with every- 1. Plan ahead and prepare. • Permits are required to enter any Wilderness on thing you brought with you. Learn the principles of 2. Travel and camp on durable the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. These per- Leave No Trace and put them in to action