EN AMARANTE BAIÃO CELORICO DE BASTO CINFÃES FELGUEIRAS LOUSADA MARCO DE CANAVESES PAÇOS DE FERREIRA PAREDES PENAFIEL RESENDE 4 secrets origins

memories

Come and learn more about a Route grounded on the memories of the Romanesque. Let yourself be challenged by the thrilling secrets of unique places and monuments, and discover the origins of . Be inspired by nature, by cuisine, by our people's traditions and be part of our history. 6 7

Amidst the lands and the tranquillity of the rivers that surround the valleys of the Sousa, and Tâmega begins the history of a Country. Here you will feel the magic of walking across places ruled by three of the first five Portuguese noble families – the lords of Ribadouro, Sousa and Baião – in the 12th century. Lose yourself along paths that will continuously surprise you with historic legacies and bewitching legends...

Awaken your senses to new conquests A Route with over fifty monuments will Bridge of Arco | Marco de Canaveses Church of Vila Verde | Felgueiras and be fascinated by the best kept reveal you the charm of monasteries, secret in Northern Portugal: the Route churches, chapels, memorials, castles, of the Romanesque. towers and bridges, built with hard A profusion of green shades bathed stone in a vernacular style. by crystal clear rivers merges the This exceptional legacy takes you back twelve municipalities of the Route of to the foundation of the Portuguese the Romanesque – Amarante, Baião, nation and illustrates the importance Castelo de Paiva, Celorico de Basto, of this territory within the history of Cinfães, Felgueiras, Lousada, Marco de Portuguese nobility and religious orders. Canaveses, Paços de Ferreira, Paredes, Just nearby you will find other wonders, Penafiel and Resende. such as the cities of , Guimarães By travelling across these tradition- and the Alto Douro Wine Region, -filled sites you will discover a unique recognized by UNESCO as a World Romanesque heritage... Heritage Sites. THE ROUTE OF THE ROMANESQUE ALSO HAS OTHER AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN STORE FOR YOU. COME AND EXPERIENCE THEM. 10 FELGUEIRAS LOUSADA 11

» Discover ancient tracks and marvel at the perfect harmony between nature and historical legacies... In a lush green valley, where time seems to stop, one of discover ancient tracks the most important Benedictine monasteries of the time – the MONASTERY OF POMBEIRO – shows all its grandness. While contemplating it, immersed in silence, you can » almost hear bells chiming and Feel like a real feudal lord! Climb up the imposing TOWER OF VILAR, imagine the noble lords of Sousa a domus fortis, the symbol of manorial power within this territory. wearing lavish attires on their feel like The stunning view over the valley is even more magical when seen way to worship God. a real from the top of its 14 meters... feudal lord 12 PAÇOS DE FERREIRA PAREDES 13

» At the MONASTERY OF CÊTE the bucolic atmosphere will fill you with a unique serenity, offering you the privilege of learning about the unique territorial organization of that period, as well serenity as the importance of the religious orders in the formation of the Portuguese kingdom.

» At the peculiar MONASTERY OF FERREIRA admire the capitals, columns, archivolts and ornamental motifs from different regions and workshops that, in perfect harmony, represent perfect the excellence of the Portuguese Romanesque style. harmony 14 PENAFIEL CASTELO DE PAIVA 15

» Live the legend... Follow the route of the memorials erected in honour of the Blessed Princess Mafalda – the daughter of King Sancho I and the granddaughter of King Afonso Henriques – which mark the staging live points of her funeral procession to the the legend monastery of Arouca. Stop for a moment before one specific memorial, the MEMORIAL OF SOBRADO, which stands out from all the others not only for its architectural originality, but also for the fact that, according to tradition, it was built where Martim de Bulhões, fighting for the hand of Teresa Taveira, won a duel against Fafes. Martim and Teresa would become the parents of Saint Anthony of Lisbon...

» Smell the earth, hear the buzz of people and Henriques who, with his bravery and shrewdness follow the chants that come from the MONASTERY drew the lines that would lead to the future OF PAÇO DE SOUSA. Here, amidst stone walls that independence of the Portuguese kingdom. keep secrets of generations, you will find that He negotiated peace with King Alphonse VII by which is considered one of the masterpieces of offering an allegiance with King Afonso Henriques Romanesque funerary art in Portugal, the tomb who eventually broke the promise. According of Egas Moniz, the famous schoolmaster and to the legend, to save his honour and that of governor of the first Portuguese king. his king, Egas Moniz travelled to Toledo with his It was the 12th century and those were troubled family presenting himself barefoot and with ropes follow times between the King of Portugal, Afonso around his neck to the Castilian king. the chants Henriques, and King Alphonse VII of Castile. This act of heroism and loyalty earned him Egas Moniz, a descendant of the lords of the pardon of King Alphonse VII and a growing Ribadouro, was the faithful master of King Afonso admiration from King Afonso Henriques. 16 CINFÃES RESENDE 17

» Follow the steps of Egas Moniz, the legendary schoolmaster and governor of King Afonso Henriques, which lead you to the MONASTERY OF CÁRQUERE. Go back to the dawn of Nationality and witness the miracle of the healing of the legs of the first king of Portugal. go back to the dawn Legend has it that Our Lady appeared to Egas of Nationality Moniz in a dream, ordering him to travel to Cárquere and dig in a place She had indicated, for there he would find an image of Her and the » foundations of a church dedicated to Her. Amidst lands of noble lords, let yourself be led by female She asked him to build an altar in Her honour sovereignty. At the CHURCH OF TAROUQUELA, once a monastery and lay there the young Prince Afonso of Benedictine nuns, unravel the symbolic universe that Henriques – who had been born with crippled emanates from each of its stones. The curious dogs of Tarouquela legs – and to stand there on an all-night vigil. unravel will certainly catch your eye, simultaneously enraptured by the Egas Moniz did so and Prince Afonso was healed. the symbolic great valley of the Douro River. universe 18 BAIÃO MARCO DE CANAVESES 19

» Feel like a real-life Jacinto of Tormes, the charismatic character of the work The City and the Mountains, by the greatest Portuguese novelist Eça de Queiroz, who found his reason for living in these lands! Free yourself from the city shackles and find comfort in the simplicity of nature. Climb up the hillside overlooking the Douro and be thrilled with free yourself country scents every step of the way. from the From the top of the MONASTERY OF ANCEDE you may look around and city shackles take in the tranquillity of a landscape of vineyards once dominated by the lords of Baião.

» Stop by the River Tâmega! The ancient village of Canaveses is mirrored in its waters. Here stand the CHURCHES OF SOBRETÂMEGA and SAINT NICHOLAS, the guardians of the river banks that were once connected by the submerged bridge of Canaveses. Separated by the course of nature, they are brought together by stories worth rediscovering. stop by the River Tâmega In 1355, peace was declared between D. Afonso IV and D. Pedro I – father and son – in this village after D. Pedro's military reaction to the death of Inês de Castro. In 1809, the Napoleonic troops "did not cross" the bridge and, years later, during the Civil War, it was the set of a fight between liberals and absolutists. 20 AMARANTE CELORICO DE BASTO 21

» Smell the country scents that emanate from the MONASTERY OF TRAVANCA! They come from the seeds that sprout from the fertile land once cultivated by Benedictine monks... Come closer and you will be dazzled by the magnificence of this monastic ensemble. Stop for a second and observe the surrender to sculptures of the portals... Sacred and profane, dogmatic and symbolic, they the monumentality depict the lines of the struggle between » good and evil. Intertwined birds, demoniac Release your adventurous spirit... Break new grounds and conquer serpents, lustful mermaids, men swallowed the CASTLE OF ARNOIA, a symbol of medieval military architecture. by monsters, atlantes that hold the palm Like a brave warrior, climb up the keep and watch the distant of the Holy Scriptures... Here are the hosts defence lines of the territory. In the background, wrapped in of the temple. silence, there is a village that history has left as a legacy of Surrender to the monumentality of its break new ancient times. Recover your strength in the verdant mountain tower, one of the highest in Portugal, and grounds landscapes and let yourself be lulled by the sun... be fascinated with the mystic Lamb of God Feel invigorated to face new challenges. represented in the portal. 23

Leave the hustle and bustle of the city behind and surrender to the bucolic scenarios of the Route of the Romanesque. The mountains of Aboboreira, Marão and Montemuro hide verdant valleys that are mirrored in crystal clear rivers. An irresistible invitation to enjoy relaxing moments together with your loved ones.

RELAX. Douro Valley Senhora do Salto | Paredes VIBRATE. BE MOVED. 24 25

Make the most of nature's generosity and enjoy the refreshing thermal waters of Caldas de Aregos, Entre-os-Rios or São Vicente. Alternatively, you may choose an invigorating spa session in the comfort of a modern hotel.

Gralheira | Cinfães Quintandona | Penafiel Island of Castelo | Castelo de Paiva

Trekking BTT Historical Centre | Amarante Water Park | Amarante Rural Tourism | Douro Valley

On foot or by bike, enjoy long walks through the historical centres, the mountain villages and the "Aldeias de Portugal" [Villages of Portugal]. From a high belvedere, let yourself be swept away by the poetry of a magical evening and admire the serene beauty of the landscape. But if strong emotions are what really thrills you, then be ready for adventure! Church of St. Mary, by Álvaro Siza | Marco de Canaveses Rafting | Paiva River Powerboating | Douro River Magikland | Penafiel Belvedere of Teixeirô | Cinfães Your adrenaline will rise to the speed of river Golf Course | Amarante rapids that are perfect for rafting, canoeing or Canoeing powerboating. While on land, speed up on the rally, motocross or off-road tracks. Theme parks For a complete experience, spend a night in one also offer you guaranteed fun... of our rural tourism cottages. Immerse yourself in the spirit of ancient times and enjoy atmospheres that are both traditional and sophisticated. 26 27

Discover the soul of this people in the hands of its skilled craftsmen. Enjoy the meticulous restoration of wood and carved wood works or the beauty of the artistic embroidery and linen pieces whose ingenuity is passed on from one generation to the next.

Canes of Gestaçô | Baião

Hospitable and charismatic people reflect the heritage of centuries-old traditions. Go back to our roots and experience ancestral Municipal Museum | Penafiel Terra de Sousa Embroidery Hill Fort of Sanfins | Paços de Ferreira traditions... Let the singing and dancing, the colourful costumes and the hustle and bustle of the markets of the region's festivities and pilgrimages weave their joy. Join the party!

Concert at the Church of Ribas | Celorico de Basto Festivity of Our Lady Appeared | Lousada

Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso Museum | Amarante Tongobriga | Marco de Canaveses Dolmen of Chã de Parada | Baião Eça de Queiroz Foundation | Baião Hill Fort of Monte Mozinho | Penafiel

In the museums you may learn about the history, the legacy and the life and work of great figures of Portuguese art and literature, such as Eça de Queiroz and Amadeo de Souza-Cardozo. 28 29

"Bolinhos de Amor" Roast Veal "Pão de Ló de Margaride" | Felgueiras

"Cavacas de Resende" "Sopa Seca" Lamprey à la Bordelaise Cherries of Resende "Fatias do Freixo" | Marco de Canaveses Restaurant Largo do Paço [Michelin Star] | Amarante

Veal Morsel "Arouquesa" "Vinho Verde" and Regional Products Roast Lamb "Cavacas" Capon à la Freamunde | Paços de Ferreira Conventual Sweets | Amarante "Biscoito da Teixeira" | Baião

Then, surrender to the small pleasures And don't forget to enjoy them together with of life. Try the tempting flavours of the region's divine wine, the "Vinho Verde". the region or delight yourself with Travel across farms and wineries that reveal the gourmet tastes of the exquisite the mysteries of the vineyards that germinate author's cuisine. in these lands and taste true nectars. ROUTES OF THE ROUTE OF THE ROMANESQUE 31

TAKE A LITTLE SOUSA VALLEY

Monastery of Saint Mary of Pombeiro Chapel of Our Lady of Piety of Quintã 1 Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Pombeiro 14 Capela da Senhora da Piedade da Quintã OF THE Church of Saint Vincent of Sousa Monastery of Saint Peter of Cête 2 Igreja de São Vicente de Sousa 15 Mosteiro de São Pedro de Cête

Church of the Saviour of Unhão Tower of the Castle of Aguiar de Sousa 3 Igreja do Salvador de Unhão 16 Torre do Castelo de Aguiar de Sousa "TÂMEGA VALLEY" ROUTE ROUTE OF THE Bridge of Veiga Chapel of Our Lady of Vale 4 Ponte da Veiga 17 Ermida da Nossa Senhora do Vale

Church of Saint Mary of Airães Monastery of the Saviour of Paço de Sousa 5 Igreja de Santa Maria de Airães 18 Mosteiro do Salvador de Paço de Sousa

Church of Saint Mammes of Vila Verde Memorial of Ermida ROMANESQUE 6 Igreja de São Mamede de Vila Verde 19 Memorial da Ermida

Tower of Vilar 7 Torre de Vilar

Church of the Saviour of Aveleda WITH YOU. 8 Igreja do Salvador de Aveleda 9 Bridge of Vilela Ponte de Vilela "TÂMEGA VALLEY" ROUTE Church of Saint Mary of Meinedo ETERNALIZE 10 Igreja de Santa Maria de Meinedo Bridge of Espindo 11 Ponte de Espindo

Monastery of Saint Peter of Ferreira YOUR 12 Mosteiro de São Pedro de Ferreira Tower of the Alcoforados 13 Torre dos Alcoforados EXPERIENCES.

"TÂMEGA VALLEY" ROUTE

"DOURO VALLEY" ROUTE

“SOUSA VALLEY” ROUTE Railway "DOURO VALLEY" ROUTE 32 ROUTES OF THE ROUTE OF THE ROMANESQUE ROUTES OF THE ROUTE OF THE ROMANESQUE 33

DOURO VALLEY TÂMEGA VALLEY

Church of Saint Michael of Entre-os-Rios Monastery of Saint Mary of Cárquere Bridge of Esmoriz Church of Saint Peter of Abragão Monastery of the Saviour of Freixo de Baixo 23 Igreja de São Miguel de Entre-os-Rios 29 Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Cárquere 33 Ponte de Esmoriz 20 Igreja de São Pedro de Abragão 52 Mosteiro do Salvador de Freixo de Baixo

Memorial of Sobrado Church of Saint Martin of Mouros Monastery of Saint Andrew of Ancede Church of Saint Genesius of Boelhe Church of Saint Andrew of Telões 24 Marmoiral de Sobrado 30 Igreja de São Martinho de Mouros 34 Mosteiro de Santo André de Ancede 21 Igreja de São Gens de Boelhe 53 Igreja de Santo André de Telões

Church of Our Lady of Nativity of Escamarão Church of Saint Mary of Barrô Chapel of Our Lady of Deliverance of Fandinhães Church of the Saviour of Cabeça Santa Church of Saint John the Baptist of Gatão 25 Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Natividade de Escamarão 31 Igreja de Santa Maria de Barrô 35 Capela da Senhora da Livração de Fandinhães 22 Igreja do Salvador de Cabeça Santa 54 Igreja de São João Baptista de Gatão

Church of Saint Mary Major of Tarouquela Church of Saint James of Valadares Memorial of Alpendorada Monastery of Saint Mary of Vila Boa do Bispo Castle of Arnoia 26 Igreja de Santa Maria Maior de Tarouquela 32 Igreja de São Tiago de Valadares 36 Memorial de Alpendorada 37 Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Vila Boa do Bispo 55 Castelo de Arnoia

Church of Saint Christopher of Nogueira Church of Saint Andrew of Vila Boa de Quires Church of Saint Mary of Veade 27 Igreja de São Cristóvão de Nogueira 38 Igreja de Santo André de Vila Boa de Quires 56 Igreja de Santa Maria de Veade

Bridge of Panchorra Church of Saint Isidore of Canaveses Church of the Saviour of Ribas 28 Ponte da Panchorra 39 Igreja de Santo Isidoro de Canaveses 57 Igreja do Salvador de Ribas "SOUSA VALLEY" ROUTE Church of Saint Mary of Sobretâmega Church of the Saviour of Fervença "TÂMEGA VALLEY" ROUTE 40 Igreja de Santa Maria de Sobretâmega 58 Igreja do Salvador de Fervença

Church of Saint Nicholas of Canaveses 41 Igreja de São Nicolau de Canaveses

"TÂMEGA VALLEY" "TÂMEGA VALLEY" Church of Saint Martin of Soalhães ROUTE ROUTE "SOUSA VALLEY" 42 Igreja de São Martinho de Soalhães ROUTE Church of the Saviour of Tabuado "SOUSA VALLEY" "SOUSA VALLEY" 43 Igreja do Salvador de Tabuado ROUTE ROUTE Bridge of Arco 44 Ponte do Arco

Church of Saint Mary of Jazente 45 Igreja de Santa Maria de Jazente

Bridge of Fundo de Rua 46 Ponte de Fundo de Rua

Church of Saint Mary of Gondar 47 Igreja de Santa Maria de Gondar

Church of the Saviour of Lufrei "SOUSA VALLEY" 48 Igreja do Salvador de Lufrei ROUTE

Church of the Saviour of Real 49 Igreja do Salvador de Real

Monastery of the Saviour of Travanca 50 Mosteiro do Salvador de Travanca “DOURO VALLEY” ROUTE Railway Monastery of Saint Martin of Mancelos "DOURO VALLEY" ROUTE 51 Mosteiro de São Martinho de Mancelos "DOURO VALLEY" “TÂMEGA VALLEY” ROUTE ROUTE Railway

"DOURO VALLEY" ROUTE THE ROUTE OF THE ROMANESQUE IN NORTHERN PORTUGAL

A Coruña S. Compostela

A-55 A Coruña León Ourense Zamora Valença

Vila Nova A-52 de Cerveira

A3 Arcos de Valdevez Bragança A28 IC28 IP4 Valladolid A27 Ponte Chaves Zamora de Lima

Viana do A24 Castelo Braga Macedo de Miranda Esposende Cavaleiros do Douro A11 A11 A7 Vila Pouca de Aguiar A4 Fafe A28 IP2 Guimarães Celorico Murça A7 de Basto Póvoa de Varzim Alfândega IC5 da Fé A11 Felgueiras Vila do Conde Vila Real Vila Flor Paços de A3 Ferreira A11 Amarante IP4 IC5 A42 Lousada A41 A4 Paredes Penafiel A4 Régua Torre de A43 Marco de Baião Moncorvo Porto Canaveses Rio Douro A41 A20 A44 Resende ESPAÑA Lamego Vila Nova Cinfães de Foz Côa Castelo de Paiva

A32

A1 Castro Daire IP2

ATLANTIC OCEAN ATLANTIC A29 Oliveira A24 de Azeméis

A25 Viseu Aveiro IP5 Madrid Celorico da Beira Vilar Formoso A25 A-62 Salamanca

A1 A17 IP3 Promoter Rota do Românico General Coordination Rosário Correia Machado Texts Rota do Românico | Service 4 You – Marketing & A23 Tourism Solutions Photography Rota do Românico | AJAF – Associação Juvenil Ao Futuro | Alberto Plácido | André Brito | António Coelho | Leiria Coimbra Guarda Associação de Canoagem do Vale do Sousa | Associação dos Amigos do Rio Ovelha | BTT Kunalama – Associação para o Desenvolvimento Lisboa Lisboa Castelo Branco da Portela | Câmaras Municipais de Amarante, Baião, Felgueiras, Penafiel, Marco de Canaveses and Resende | Casas de Pousadouro | Clube Náutico de Caldas de Aregos | Digisfera | Egídio Santos | Escola de Rafting Atlântico | Fábrica do Pão de Ló de Margaride | Fundação Eça de Queiroz | Golfe de Amarante | Iva Vinha | Parque Aquático de Amarante | Quinta da Massôrra | R. Sousa Santos | Restaurante Largo do Paço | Restaurante Miradouro Cover Capital of the Church of Saint Martin of Mouros, Resende Maps Edições Livro Branco Design and Pagination Furtacores – Design e Comunicação Printed by Greca – Artes Gráficas Print Run 20.000 Edition 1st | February 2014

Territory of the Route of the Romanesque Railway World Heritage Site An experience founded on History.

FRANCE A Route founded on the memories Bilbao of the Romanesque, inviting you on an inspiring journey through Vigo places with History, near singular Barcelona monastic ensembles, churches, RR chapels, memorials, bridges, castles Porto and manorial towers, matured in a Madrid land forged in green, full of wisdom and flavours. PORTUGAL Valencia ESPAÑA

Lisboa ATLANTIC OCEAN ATLANTIC

Faro Sevilla

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

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