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INDEX

See also Accommodations and indexes, below.

GENERAL INDEX AIA Bookstore and Design traveling to, 233 Center, 172, 173 visitor information, 234 AIDSinfo, 258 Amish Experience (Inter- cademic trips and language A Airport Wireless, 51–52 course), 234 classes, 49 Air , 37–38 Amish Farm and House Academy of Music, 191 A.K.A. Music, 182 (Lancaster), 237 Academy of Natural Sciences, AllCell, 52 Anabaptists, 230 139 All Join Hands (mural), 131 Animal-rights issues, 49 Academy of Vocal Arts, 189 Amada, 205 Annenberg Center at the Uni- Access America, 257 America-Italia Society of Phila- versity of , Accommodations, 1, 64–83. delphia, 49 192, 193 See also Accommodations American Express, 254 Antiquarian’s Delight, Index American Helicopter Museum 169–170 B&B agencies, 64–65 (West Chester), 223 Antiques, 169–171 best, 7–9 American Music Theatre Pennsylvania Dutch Brandywine Valley, 226–227 (Lancaster), 253 Country, 242 Center City (Revolu- Antiques Show, 34 east of Broad, 84–94 tionary War), 18–19 Aquarium, Adventure, 146 west of Broad, 94–103 American Swedish Historical Architectural highlights, City Line and Northeast, 82 Museum, 140–141 129–132 , 82–83 America the Beautiful Access Architecture, 21–23, 25, 162 near the airport, 80–82 Pass, 45 historic buildings and mon- New Hope area, 219–220 America the Beautiful Senior uments, 135–138 Old City and Pass, 46 Arch Street Meeting House, Center area, 65–72 The Amish, 229, 232–237, 240, 133, 166 Pennsylvania Dutch 243–245, 247–249, 251, 252. Arden Theatre, 152 Country, 245–249 See also Pennsylvania Dutch Arden Theatre Company, 190 rates, 64 Country Area codes, 254 tipping, 260 books on, 233 Army-Navy Game, 37 University City, 79–80 characteristics of, 232–233 Art galleries, 171–172 west of Broad Street, 72–79 dining with, 251 Pennsylvania Dutch Adams, John, 122–123, 137 etiquette, 235 Country, 252 Adamstown, 242 and, 230 Articles of Confederation, 123 Adventure xand wellness Amish Country (Pennsylvania Arts Bank, 192 trips, 49–50 Dutch Country; Lancaster Art Star, 173 Adventure Aquarium, 146 County), 229–253 Associated Services for the African-American Museum accommodations, 245–249 Blind, 45 in (AAMP), COPYRIGHTEDarts scene, 252 MATERIALAssociation of Independent 139–140 etiquette, 235 Tour Operators (AITO), 48 African Americans exploring, 235–240 Assouline & Roth, 180 African-American Museum getting around, 234 Athenaeum of Philadelphia, in Philadelphia (AAMP), for kids, 240–242 138 139–140 religion in, 230, 232 Atwater Kent Museum, 141 Black History Month, 33 , 249–253 Aurora and General Advertiser, Mother Bethel African shopping, 242–245 124 Methodist Episcopal suggested itineraries, 236 Australia Church, 134 tourism in, 230 customs regulations, 32 The Underground Railroad, embassy, 255 250 266 Australia (cont.) Blue Cross RiverRink at Bucks County Playhouse , 259 Festival Pier, 155 (New Hope), 217 visas, 261 Blue Mountain Vineyards, 184 Bucks County River Country, AVA (Academy of Vocal Arts), Boathouse Association, 157 154, 218 189 Boathouse Row, 148 Bucks County Visitors Center, Boating, 154. See also Peddler’s Village (Lahaska), Bamboo, 200–201 Canoeing; Kayaking 214 Bar Ferdinand, 205 regattas, 157 Bump, 208–209 Barnes & Noble, 172 Boat tours and cruises, Business hours, 254 readings, 211 151, 152–153 Bus Stop Boutique, 183 (Merion), Bob & Barbara’s, 209 Bus tours, 40, 153 126–127 Bolt Bus, 39 Bus travel, 42–43 Bar Noir, 201 Books, recommended, 24–25 to Pennsylvania Dutch Bars, 200–209 Bookstores, 172 Country, 233 Bartram’s Gardens, 149 Book Trader, 172 Baseball, 156 Borders, 172, 183, 211 Calder, Alexander, 22 Basketball, 157 The Bourse Food Court, Calder, Alexander Milne, 22 Bassett’s America, 101 114–115 Calder, Alexander Stirling, 22 Becuna, USS, 150 Bowling, 210–211 Calderwood Gallery, 170 Bed & breakfasts (B&Bs), Bowman’s Hill Tower (near Calendar of events, 33–37 65, 226 Taylorsville), 216 Canada Beer Garden, 101 Bowman’s Hill Wild Flower Pre- customs regulations, 32 Beiler’s Bakery, 101 serve (near Taylorsville), 216 embassy and consulates, Bella Vista, 59 Brandywine Battlefield Park 255 The Bellevue, 185 (Chadds Ford), 224 entry requirements, 31 Belmont Mansion, 148 Brandywine Creek, 155 health plan, 256 Ben Franklin House, 22 Brandywine River Museum passports, 259 Benjamin Franklin Bridge, (Chadds Ford), 224 Canoeing, 154 129–130, 212 Brandywine Valley, 222–228 Bucks County, 218 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Brandywine Valley Bed & Carpenters’ Hall, 135–136 146 Breakfasts, 226 Car rentals, 38–41 Benjamin Franklin Post Office, Brandywine Valley Wine Trail, Car sharing, 41 124 223 Car travel Benjamin Lovell Shoes, 183 Brasil’s, 198 to Pennsylvania Dutch Bethel African Methodist Epis- Breakfast restaurants, 106 Country, 233 copal Church (Lancaster), Breezenet.com, 41 in Philadelphia, 40 250 The Brethren (the Dunkards), to Philadelphia, 38 , 135, 166 229, 232 Cedar Grove, 149 Bicycle Club of Philadelphia, Bridge Cinema de Lux, 211 Cellphones, 51–52 154 Bridges of Lancaster County, Cemeteries, 132–133 Big Bus, 153 238 Center City, 59 Big Jar, 172 Bridget Foy’s South Street accommodations Bike Line, 154 Grill, 205 east of Broad, 84–94 Biking, 49–50, 154 Bridgid’s, 203 west of Broad, 94–103 Amish Country, 237 Broad Street, 16 restaurants Frenchtown (NJ), 218 Broad Street Run, 158 east of Broad, 116 New Hope area, 217–218 Brunswick Tours, 235 Restaurant Week, 33 tours, 50 Bube’s Brewery (Mount Joy), west of Broad, 116 U.S. Pro Cycling Champion- 250 Central Market (Lancaster), ship, 35, 157 Bucks County and nearby New 236 Bird-in-Hand Farmers Market, Jersey, 213–222 Chadds Ford, 224, 226–227 242 attractions, 214–217 Sweetwater Farm (Glen Bishop’s Collar, 202 for kids, 152 Mills), 226 Bishop White House, 164–165 traveling to, 213–214 The Chamber Orchestra of The Black Cat, 173 visitor information, 214 Philadelphia, 188 Black History Month, 33 Bucks County Bed and Break- Charter of Privileges, 123 Black Sheep, 202–203 fast Association, 214 Cheesesteaks, 113–115 Blendo, 180–181 Bucks County Conference & Chef’s Market, 180 Bloomsday, 35 Visitors Bureau, 214 Cherry Crest Adventure Farm (Ronks), 240 Chester County Visitors Center Crossing Vineyards and Pennsylvania Dutch 267 (Kennett Square), 224 Winery, 218 Country, 249–253 Chestnut Hill, 59 Cuba Libre, 206 pretheater, 102 Children of Philadelphia Cue Records, 183 Reading Terminal Market, (mural), 131 Curtis Institute of Music, 101 Children’s Zoo, 145 192, 193 South Street and South Phil- Chinatown, 59 The Curtis Opera Theater, 190 adelphia, 104–106 restaurants, 110–111 Customs regulations, 31–32 tipping, 261 Chinese New Year, 33 Cycle Corner of Frenchtown University City (West Phila- Choo Choo Barn-Traintown (NJ), 218 delphia), 106–110 USA (Strasburg), 240 vegetarian and vegan, 98 Chris’ Jazz Cafe, 198–199 Dad Vail Regatta, 34, 157 what’s new, 1–2 Christ Church, 133–134, 166 Daffy’s, 174 Dirty Frank’s, 209 Christ Church Burial Ground, Daily Pennsylvanian, 47 Disabilities, travelers with, 132, 166 Dance clubs, 198 44–45 Christmas Tours of Fairmount Dance companies, 188–189 Dive bars, 209 Park, 37 D’Angelo’s Lounge, 198 Downstairs at the Bellevue, Churches, 133–135 Dark Horse, 203 115–116 Cinemas, 211 Davis-Lenox House, 162 Downtown Cheese Shop, 101 , 156, 157 Daylight saving time, 260 Doylestown, 221 City Hall, 130 Debit cards, 43 Drexel University, 47 City Line accommodations, 82 Declaration House (Graff Drinker’s Tavern and Pub, 203 Citypass, 118 House), 136 Drinking laws, 254 City Sports, 184 Declaration of Independence, Driving tours, 218 City Tavern, 165 18, 35, 123–125, 136, The Dunkards (the Brethren), Classical music, 188 160, 163 229, 232 Climate, 32 Delancey Park, 151–152 Dutch Apple Dinner Theatre Club and music scene, Delaware Avenue/Columbus (Lancaster), 253 194–200 Boulevard, 195 Dutch Eating Place, 101 Coastal Cave Trading Co., 101 Delaware County’s Brandy- Dutch Wonderland Cobbs Creek, 156 wine Conference and Visi- (Lancaster), 241 Cobbs Creek golf course, 155 tors Bureau (Chadds Ford), Coffee shops, 116 224 Eakins, Thomas, 57, 128, 148 Columbia Market, 242 (Lancaster), Eastern Mountain Sports, 184 Columbus Day Parade, 36 252 Eastern State Penitentiary, 141 Center, 23, 130–131 Denim Lounge, 201 Eating and drinking, 27–28. Common Threads, 131 Department stores, 174 See also Restaurants Conspiracy Showroom, 173 Devon Horse Show, 34 food and wine trips, 50–51 Constitutional Convention Di Bruno Bros. House of Reading Terminal Market, (1787), 18, 24, 118, 165 Cheese, 113, 180 101 Continental Mid-Town, 206 Dining, 84–117. See also shopping for food, 180 Continental Restaurant and Restaurants Index Green Dragon Market & Martini Bar, 206 best, 10–13 Auction (near , Pennsylva- Brandywine Valley, 227–228 Ephrata), 238–239 nia (PCC), 132 breakfast, 106 Lancaster County farm- near, 65–72 Center City er’s markets, 242–243 Cookbook Stall, 172 east of Broad, 84–94 Lititz, 239 CoreStates Science Park, 127 west of Broad, 94–103, Eco-tourism, 48 Country Lane Quilts (Leola), 116 Edgar Allan Poe National 244 cheesesteaks, 113–115 Historical Site, 138 Countryside Road-Stand (near Chinatown, 110–111 Ed’s Buggy Rides (Strasburg), Ronks), 243 coffee shops, 116 240 County Theater (Doylestown), family-friendly, 103 Eldreth Pottery (Oxford), 245 221 food courts, 114–117 Electric Factory, 199 Covered bridges, 149 late-night, 207 Electricity, 255 Lancaster County, 238 local favorites, 113–117 Elfreth’s Alley, 136–137, 166 Crafts, 173–174, 244–245 Manayunk, 112–113 Embassies and consulates, 255 Credit cards, 43 New Hope area, 220–221 Emergencies, 255 Crime, 44 Northern Liberties, 111–112 Entry requirements, 30–31 268 E-, 31 Foster’s Homeware, 50, 181 Greater Philadelphia Cultural Ephrata, 238–239 Franklin, Benjamin, 18–19, Alliance, 187 Ephrata Cloister, 238 122, 132 Greater Philadelphia Equality Forum, 34 site of home of, 124 Gardens, 50 Esherick house, 23 will of, 123 Great Plaza, 150 Eshleman’s Mill/Paradise Franklin Court, 119, 124–125, Green Dragon Market & Bridge, 238 163, 166 Auction (near Ephrata), Ethical tourism, 48 Franklin Field, 156 238–239 The Eyes Gallery, 171 Franklin Fountain, 103 Green Mountain Cyclery Science (Ephrata), 237 Fabric Workshop and Museum, 127–128 GSM (Global System for Museum, The, 173 Franklin Mills, 152, 185 Mobile Communications) Fair Food Farmstand, 101 Franklin Square Park, 152 wireless network, 52 Fairmount neighborhood, 59 Free Library of Philadelphia, , 146–149 52, 138 Habitat for Humanity, 51 biking and blading, Internet access, 257 Hagley Museum (Wilmington, 49–50, 154 readings, 211 DE), 224–225 Christmas Tours of, 37 Freeman/Fine Arts of Philadel- Halloween (jewelry store), 182 hiking, 155 phia, 170 Hannah Stoltzfoos (near running and jogging, French Alliance of Philadel- Smoketown), 244 155–156 phia, 49 Hans Herr House (near tennis courts, 156 Fringe Festival (mural), 131 Lancaster), 237 Fallsington, 214 Fulton Theatre (Lancaster), Happy Rooster, 206 Families with children, 46–47 253 Harry’s Smoke Shop, 184 Amish Country, 240–242 Furness (Fisher Fine Arts) Head House Books, 172 attractions, 151–152 Library, 132 Head House Farmers’ books for, 25 Fusion, 46 Market, 35 restaurants, 103 Head House Square, 173 Fante’s, 180 Gallery at Market East, The, Headlong Dance Company, Farmer’s markets, 242–243 185 188–189 Farm , 247–248 Gargoyles, 170 Head Start Shoes, 183 Fashion, 174–175, 178–180 Gasoline, 255 Hello World, 181 Fax machines, 260 Gay Men’s Health Crisis, 258 Heritage Center Museum FDR Pool, 156 Gays and lesbians, 45–46 (Lancaster), 236 FedEx Kinko’s, 52 Equality Forum, 34 Hershey, 240–242 Fels Planetarium, 127 New Hope accommoda- Hersheypark, 241 Fergie’s, 203 tions, 220 Hershey’s Chocolate World, First Bank of the United nightlife, 208–210 240–241 States, 164 Philadelphia International Hershey Story, 241 First Friday (Lancaster), 252 Gay and Lesbian Film Hideaway Music, 183 Fisher Fine Arts (Furness) Festival, 191 Hiking, 155 Library, 132 Gazela Primiero (ship), 151 New Hope area, 217–218 Fisher’s, 101 German Society of Pennsylva- Hill-Physick-Keith House, 162 Fisher’s Houseware & Fabric nia, 49 Historic buildings and monu- (near Georgetown), 243 Germantown, 62 ments, 135–138 Fisher’s Produce (between Gifts and home goods, Historic Ship Zone, 150 Strasburg and Gap), 243 180–182 , 14–21 Fishing, 155 Giggleberry Fair, Peddler’s Vil- HIV-positive visitors, 258 Flag Day, 35 lage (New Hope), 217 Activities Around Fleisher Art Memorial, 49 Giovanni’s Room, 45–46, 208 Town, 37 Fleisher/Ollman Gallery, 171 Glam, 201 Holidays, 255 Flower Show, 33 Gloria Dei (Old Swedes’ Holt’s Cigar Co., 184 Fluid, 198 Church), 134 Home Furnishings Outlet, 243 Museum (Doyle- G Lounge, 201 Horse-drawn carriage rides, stown), 221–222 Goggleworks (Lancaster), 252 153–154 Food. See Eating and drinking Golf, 155 Horse racing, 158 Food courts, 114–117 Good Dog, 203 Hospitals, 255–256 Foodery, 185 Graff House (Declaration Hostels, 82–83 Football, 157–158 House), 136 bars, 205 The Forrest, 192 Hotels. See Accommodations Hot lines, 256 suggested itineraries, 236 269 House Lights of South James A. Michener Art tourism in, 230 Philly, 36 Museum (Doylestown), 221 traveling to, 233 Housewares and gifts, Jam on the River, 34 visitor information, 234 180–182 Japanese House and Gardens Lancaster County Convention Hunsecker’s Mill Bridge, 238 (Shofuso), 73, 149 Center, 245 Jazz and blues Lancaster Quilt & Textile clubs, 198–199 ce hockey, 158 Museum, 236 I Jam on the River, 34 Ice-skating, 155 Lancaster Science Factory, 240 West Oak Lane Jazz and Arts I Glide Tour, 50 Landis Valley Museum (Lan- Festival, 35 Il Bar, 208 caster), 241–242 Jefferson, Thomas, 18, 123, Immigration and customs Language classes, 49 136, 163, 208 clearance, 38 Larry Becker Contemporary Jeweler’s Row, 182 Independence Dragon Boat Art, 171 Jewelry and silver, 182 Regatta, 35 Larry Fine (mural), 131 John Alexander Ltd., 170 , Latest Dish, 206 John F. Byrne golf course, 155 118, 122–124 Laundromats, 257 Joseph Fox Bookshop, 172 Independence Hall Associa- Laurel Hill Cemetery, Juju Spa & Organics, 50 tion, 122 132–133, 148 Julius Sturgis Pretzel Bakery Independence Mall, 167–168 Le Bar Lyonnais, 206 (Lititz), 239 Independence National His- Legal aid, 257 Jungle Bird Walk (Philadelphia torical Park, 118–126 , 148 Zoo), 145 Independence Seaport L’Etage, 201–202 Jupiter (tugboat), 151 Museum, 141–142, 150 , 118, 125, 168 Independence Square, Liberty Belle II, 150 124, 168 Kahn, Louis I., 22–23, 25 Liberty Place, Food Court at, Independence , Karakung golf course, 155 116–117 29, 64, 119, 151, 168 Kauffman’s Distillery Bridge, Libraries and literary sites, special-interest tours, 154 238 138–139 ING Direct Café, 257 Kayaking, 218 Library for the Blind and Phys- Insectarium, 140 Kent, Atwater, Museum, 141 ically Handicapped, 45 Insurance, 256–257 The Khyber, 199 Library Hall, 123, 162–163 InterAct Theatre Company, Kimmel Center for the Per- Lights of Liberty, 125–126, 212 190 forming Arts, 102, 192–193 , 156 Intercourse, 237–238 King of Prussia Court and Linde Meyer Gold & Silver, 182 The International Plaza, 185 Linden Hall Academy (Lititz), Society (TIES), 48 Kitchen Kettle Village (Inter- 239 International Sculpture course), 237–238 Linu, 181 Garden, 150 Koresh Dance Company, 189 Linvilla Orchards (Media), 223 International Student Identity Lititz, 239 Card (ISIC), 47 Labyrinth, 45 Lititz Museum, 239 International Student Travel La Colombe, 116 Lititz Springs Park, 239 Confederation (ISTC), 47 Lagos, 182 Livengood’s Produce, 101 International Visitors Council Lancaster, 236–237, 240 Living the Experience of Philadelphia, 29 arts scene, 252 (Lancaster), 250 International Youth Travel Lancaster County (Amish Locks Gallery, 171 Card (IYTC), 47 Country), 229–253 Logan Circle (Logan Square), Internet access, 52, 257 accommodations, 245–249 146 Ireland arts scene, 252 Loie, 206 embassy and consulates, etiquette, 235 Longwood Gardens (Kennett 255 exploring, 235–240 Square), 224, 225–226 passports, 259 getting around, 234 Loop, 173 visas, 261 for kids, 240–242 Lost and found, 257–258 Irish Pub, 203–204 origin of the word Dutch, Lounge at the Omni, 205 Isgro’s, 180 229 Lounges, 200–202 I Switt, 182 religions and sects of, Lucia Fest, 37 Italian Market, 113, 180 230, 232 Lucky Strikes Lanes, 210 Italian Market Tour, 50 restaurants, 249–253 Luggage, 182 Itineraries, suggested, 53–63 shopping, 242–245 Lumberville Store, 154 270 Mummers Museum, 140 Nineteen, 205 Macy’s, 174 Mummer’s Parade, 33 Nodding Head Brewery and Magic Garden, 49 Mum Puppettheatre, 152 Restaurant, 204 Mail, 258 Mural Arts Program (MAP), North Bowl, 211 Main Street Music, 183 25, 49, 131 Northbrook Canoe Co, 154 Manayunk, 62 Murals, 25 , restaurants, 112–113 Museum of Archaeology and accommodations, 82 Mandell Futures Center, 127 Anthropology, University of Northern Liberties, 62 Manhattan Room, 199 Pennsylvania, 144 nightlife, 195 Mann Music Center, 193–194 Music, 26–27 restaurants, 111–112 Mann Music Center Summer classical, 188 North Star Bar, 199–200 Concerts, 35 jazz and blues North 3rd, 206 Mantua Maker’s House, clubs, 198–199 Nutcracker Ballet, 37 136–137 Jam on the River, 34 Marathon, Philadelphia, 158 West Oak Lane Jazz and fficial Visitors Guide, 29 The Market at Comcast Center, O Arts Festival, 35 Ohio House, 148 food court at, 117 Music stores, 182–183 OLC, 181 Marmont, 206 Mutter Museum, 140, 142 Old City, 62 Marsha Brown’s, 221 accommodations, 65–72 Masonic Temple, 137 ational Association of Ama- nightlife, 195 Matthew Izzo, 181 N teur Oarsmen, 157 sights and attractions, 122 Mayor’s Commission on Peo- National Christmas Center walking tour, 165–168 ple with Disabilities, 45 (Paradise), 242 Old Country Store (Inter- McConkey’s Ferry (Taylors- National Constitution Center, course), 244 ville), 216 126, 160 Old Original Walking Tours of McGillin’s Olde Ale House, 204 National Museum of American Philadelphia, 154 McGlinchey’s, 209 Jewish History, 142, 167 Old St. Joseph’s Church, 134 Medical conditions, 258 National Toy Train Museum Old Swedes’ Church (Gloria Medical requirements for (Strasburg), 239–240 Dei), 134 entry, 31 Neighborhoods, 59–63 Olympia, USS, 150 MedjetAssist, 256 Nemours Mansion & Gardens Once Upon a Nation, 122, 154 Memorial Hall, 148–149 (Wilmington, DE), 223 Open House, 181 Mennonite Information Center New Hope, 217 Opera, 189–190 (Lancaster), 234, 235 New Hope & Ivyland Railroad, Opera Company of Philadel- Mennonites, 229, 232, 244 218 phia, 190 (Doylestown), New Hope Visitors Center, 214 Organized tours 222 New Jersey. See Bucks County The Original I Goldberg, 184 Meredith House, 162 and nearby New Jersey Ortlieb’s Jazzhaus, 199 , 194 New Jersey (battleship), 151 Oscar’s Tavern, 209 Metrokids, 47 Newman Galleries, 171 Outdoor activities, 154–156 Metropolis (Lancaster), 252 Newspapers and magazines, New Hope area, 217–218 Mew Gallery, 173 258 Outlet centers, 243 M. Finkel and Daughter, 170 New Year’s Eve, 37 Mikveh Israel Cemetery, 133 New Zealand ainted Bride Art Center, 194 Minima, 181 P customs regulations, 32 Palestra, 156, 157 Mode Moderne, 170 embassy and consulates, Paradigm, 202 Moderne Gallery, 170 255 Parking, 41 Money and costs, 43–44 passports, 259 handicapped parking Monk’s Café, 204 visas, 261 spots, 45 Moravian Pottery & Tile Works Niagara (brig), 150 Parry Mansion Museum (Doylestown), 222 Niederkorn Silver, 182 (New Hope), 217 Morris House, 162 Nightlife and entertainment, Passports, 30, 258–259 Mother Bethel African Meth- 187–212 PATCO, 42 odist Episcopal Church, 134 bars, 200–208 Paxon Hollow Golf Club (Mar- Mount Airy, 62 club and music scene, ple Township), 155 Mount Pleasant, 148 194–200 Peace Wall (mural), 131 Movie houses, 211 gay and lesbian, 208–210 PECO Primate Reserve, 145 Movies, 23–24 New Hope area, 217 Peddler’s Village (Lahaska), performing arts, 187–194 152, 217 what’s new, 3 Penn (University of Pennsylva- Performing arts, 187–194 Philadelphia Print Shop, Ltd., 271 nia), 47, 144–145 Petrol, 255 171 Penn, William, 17–18, 125 Philadanco, 189 Philadelphia Runner, 184 Pennsbury Manor, 214 Philadelphia Antiques Show, , 157 statue of, 22, 130 34, 169 Philadelphia Theatre Penn Ice Rink at the Class of Philadelphia Art Alliance, 171 Company, 190 1923 Arena, 155 Philadelphia Bicycle Philadelphia Ticket Office, 187 Penn Relays, 34, 158 Coalition, 49 Philadelphia Trolley Works Pennsbury Manor, 214 Philadelphia Bike and Moped and 76 Carriage Company, Penn’s International House, Tours, 50 40, 153 211 Philadelphia Chamber Music Philadelphia Vietnam Veteran Penn’s Landing, 149–151, 153 Society, 188 Memorial, 150 Penn’s Purchase Factory Out- Philadelphia Citypass, 118 Philadelphia Zoo, 145–146 let Stores (between Doyles- Philadelphia Daily News, 258 Philly Car Share, 41 town and New Hope), Philadelphia Distance Run, Philly Fringe Festival, 36 218–219 36, 158 Philly Fun Guide, 187 Pennsylvania Academy of the , 157–158 Philosophical Hall, 163 Fine Arts, 128 Philadelphia Festival of World PHLASH Buses, 40, 118 Pennsylvania Arts Experience, Cinema, 191 Physick House, 142–143, 165 245 Philadelphia Flower Show, 33 Pine Crest Club, 155 Pennsylvania Assembly Room, , 158 Planning your trip, 29–52 122–123 Philadelphia Folk Festival, 36 calendar of events, 33–37 Pennsylvania Ballet, 152, 189 Philadelphia Food Tasting customs regulations, 31–32 Pennsylvania College of Art & Tour of the Italian entry requirements, 30–31 Design (Lancaster), 252 Market, 50 getting around, 40–43 Pennsylvania Convention Philadelphia Gay News, 45, 208 Internet access, 52 Center (PCC), 132 Philadelphia Inquirer, 258 money and costs, 43–44 accommodations around, Philadelphia International predeparture checklist, 30 65–72 Airport, 37–38 safety, 44 Pennsylvania Creek, 149 accommodations near, special-interest trips, 49–51 Pennsylvania Dutch Conven- 80–82 specialized travel resources, tion & Visitors Bureau Philadelphia International 44–48 (Lancaster), 234 Children’s Festival, 34 , 48–49 Pennsylvania Dutch Country Philadelphia International Gay telephones, 51–52 (Amish Country; Lancaster and Lesbian Film Festival, traveling to Philadelphia, County), 229–253 191 37–40 accommodations, 245–249 Philadelphia Lesbian and Gay visitor information, 29–30 arts scene, 252 Task Force Hot Line, 46 when to go, 32 etiquette, 235 Philadelphia Live Arts Playgrounds, 151–152 exploring, 235–240 Festival, 36 , 143 getting around, 234 Philadelphia magazine, 258 Plough & The Stars, 204 for kids, 240–242 Philadelphia Marathon, Poe, Edgar Allan, National origin of the word Dutch, 36, 158 Historical Site, 138 229 Philadelphia Museum of Art Police, 259 religions and sects of, 230, (PMA), 49, 128–129 Popular Chapterhouse, 116 232 programs for children, 152 , 137–138, 162 restaurants, 249–253 Philadelphia Museum of Art Precipitation, average, 32 shopping, 242–245 Craft Show, 36 Pride and Progress (mural), 131 suggested itineraries, 236 Philadelphia on a Half Tank , 194 tourism in, 230 (mural), 131 Printing Office and Bindery, traveling to, 233 Philadelphia Open House, 162 124 visitor information, 234 Philadelphia Open Studio PSFS Building, 20, 22 Pennsylvania Dutch Tours, 36 Pubs, 202–204 Festival, 36 The Philadelphia Orchestra, Pure, 209–210 , 137 188 Pennypack Creek, 155 Philadelphia Park, 158 Queen Village, 62 People’s Place Quilt Museum Philadelphia Parking Quest for Freedom Trail, 250 (Intercourse), 244 Authority, 41 Quick & Clean Coin Laundry, , 129 , 156–157 257 Perelman Theater, 188, 193 Quilts, Amish, 243–244 272 Quilts and Fabric Shack, 244 local favorites, 113–117 Quilt Shop at Miller’s, 244 Manayunk, 112–113 Safety, 44 Quizzo, 202 New Hope area, 220–221 St. Joseph’s University Hawks, QVC Studio Tour (West Northern Liberties, 111–112 157 Chester), 223 Pennsylvania Dutch Coun- St. Patrick’s Day Parade, 33–34 try, 249–253 St. Peter’s Episcopal, 135 Salon, 211 afting, 154, 218 pretheater, 102 R Sand Castle Winery (Erwinna), Railroad Museum of Pennsyl- Reading Terminal Market, 218 vania (Strasburg), 239 101 Sarcone’s Bakery, 180 Railways and trainsChoo South Street and South Phil- Scarlett Alley, 181 Choo Barn-Traintown adelphia, 104–106 Schuylkill Banks, 152, 154, 156 USA (Strasburg), 240 tipping, 261 Park, play- National Toy Train Museum University City (West Phila- ground, 151 (Strasburg), 239–240 delphia), 106–110 Seasons, 32 New Hope & Ivyland vegetarian and vegan, 98 Second Bank of the United Railroad, 218 what’s new in, 1–2 States, 163 to Pennsylvania Dutch Revolutionary War, 18–19 Second Continental Congress, Country, 233 Rice’s Market (New Hope), 219 122, 136 to Philadelphia, 38, 39–40 Richards Medical Library, Second Sunday (Lancaster), Railroad Museum of Penn- 22–23 252 sylvania (Strasburg), 239 Ride the Ducks, 152, 153 Segway i2 Gliders, 148 regional, 43 Ridley Creek, 155 Segway tours, 50 Strasburg Rail Road, 239 , Senior travelers, 46 Rainbow Dinner Theatre 152, 155 SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsyl- (Lancaster), 253 Rittenhouse Row Spring vania Transportation Ray’s Happy Birthday Bar, 209 Festival, 34 Authority), 42 Reading, outlet stores in, 243 Rittenhouse Sports Special- Sesame Place (Langhorne), Readings, 211 ties, 184 152, 214, 216–217 Reading Terminal Market, 101, , 62 76 Carriage Company, 40, 153 117, 173 nightlife, 195 Shampoo, 198 Red Raven Art Company playground, 151 Shane Candies, 73 (Lancaster), 252 Rittenhouse Square Fine Arts Sherman Brothers, 184 Red Rose Transit Authority Show, 35 Shoes, 183 (Lancaster), 234 Ritz at the Bourse, 211 Shopping, 169–186 Relâche Ensemble, 188 Ritz Cinemas, 211 Bucks County, 218–219 Rennie Harris Puremovement, Ritz East, 211 Pennsylvania Dutch 189 Ritz 5 Movies, 211 Country, 242–245 Renninger’s Antique and Col- Riverboat Queen, 150, 153 what’s new in, 3 lectors Market (Adams- RiverLink (ship), 151, 153 Shopping centers, 185–186 town), 242 Robert P. Levy Tennis Pavilion, The Shops at Liberty Place, Rescue Rittenhouse Spa 156 186 Lounge, 50 Robinson Luggage Company, Shupp’s Grove (Adamstown), Restaurants, 84–117. See also 182 242 Restaurants Index Rock clubs and concert Sight & Sound Millennium best, 10–13 venues, 199–200 Theatre (Lancaster), 253 Brandywine Valley, 227–228 Rockvale Outlets, 243 Sights and attractions, breakfast, 106 , 143–144 118–158 Center City Root’s Country Market and architectural highlights, east of Broad, 84–94 Auction (near Manheim), 129–132 west of Broad, 94–103, 242 Bucks County and nearby 116 Rosenbach Museum and New Jersey, 214–217 cheesesteaks, 113–115 Library, 139 cemeteries, 132–133 Chinatown, 110–111 Rosie’s Yarn Cellar, 174 churches, 133–135 coffee shops, 116 Ross, Betsy, House, 135 Frommer’s favorite experi- family-friendly, 103 Roxy Theatre, 211 ences, 5–7 food courts, 114–117 Royal Tavern, 204 historic buildings and mon- late-night, 207 Running and jogging, 155–156 uments, 135–138 Independence National His- torical Park, 118–126 for kids, 151–152 Trains and railways 273 libraries and literary sites, Tanger Outlet Center, 243 Choo Choo Barn-Traintown 138–139 Tavern on Camac, 210 USA (Strasburg), 240 oddball museums, 140 Taxes, 259–260 National Toy Train Museum parks, the Parkway and Taxis, 41 (Strasburg), 239–240 Penn’s Landing, 146–151 tipping, 261 New Hope & Ivyland top museums, 126–129 Telegraph and telex services, Railroad, 218 what’s new, 2–3 260 to Pennsylvania Dutch Single travelers, 47–48 Telephones, 51–52, 260 Country, 233 Sisters, 210 Temperatures, average, 32 to Philadelphia, 38, 39–40 611 Records, 183 Temple Owls, 157 Railroad Museum of Penn- Skybike, 127 Temple University, 47 sylvania (Strasburg), 239 Smith Memorial, 152 10 Arts Lounge, 205 regional, 43 Smoking, 1, 259 Tennis, 156 Strasburg Rail Road, 239 Society Hill, 62 Thanksgiving Day Parade, 36 Transit Nightclub, 198 walking tour, 160–165 Theater, 190–191 Travel CUTS, 47 Society Hill Playhouse, 194 children’s, 152 Traveler’s checks, 43 Society Hill Towers, 21, 119 New Hope, 217 Travelex Insurance Services, , 6, 62–63 Pennsylvania Dutch 257 restaurants, 104–106 Country, 253 Travel Guard International, South Philly Musicians (mural), Theater of the Living Arts 257 131 (TLA), 200 Traveling to Philadelphia, South Street, 63 TheBrandyWine.com, 224 37–40 nightlife, 195 Theodore Presser Music Store, , 256–257 Spanish Language School, 49 183 Travel Insured International, Spas, 50 32 Degrees, 202 257 Spectator sports, 156–158 Thompson-Neely House TravelSafe, 257 , 156 (Taylorsville), 216 Tria, 208 Spirit of Philadelphia, 150, 153 Ticketmaster, 187 Tria Fermentation School, 50 Spool, 173 Ticket Philadelphia, 187 Trip-cancellation insurance, Sporting goods, 184 Ticket Warehouse, 187 257 Standard Tap, 204 TIES (The International Ecot- Tritone, 204 Starr Garden, 152 ourism Society), 48 Trocadero Theatre, 200 STA Travel, 47 Tiffany & Co., 182 Trolleys, 42 Steam railway tour, 218 Time zones, 260 Trolley tours, 153 Stoudt’s Black Angus Antique Tin Angel, 200 Trump House, 162 Mall (Adamstown), 242 Tinimcum Park (Erwinna), 218 Tubing, 154, 218 Strasburg, 239–240 Tinimcum Park Polo Club Tumi, 182 Strasburg Rail Road, 239 (Erwinna), 218 Turf Club at Center City, 158 Strawberry Mansion, 148 Tipping, 260–261 Tuttleman IMAX Theater, 211 Strikes Bowling Lounge, 211 Tobacco and cigars, 184 12th Air Command, 210 Strolls. See Walking tours, self- Todd House, 165 Twelfth Street Gym, 46 guided Toilets, 261 Twenty Manning, 208 Student travelers, 47 Tourism Concern, 48 Twist, 182 Subway, 42 Tourist information, 29–30 Tyler Arboretum (Media), 223 Summer Fest (New Holland), Bucks County and nearby New Jersey, 214 249 -Do-It & Dry Cleaning, 257 Pennsylvania Dutch U Sustainable tourism, 48–49 Uncles, 210 Country, 234 Suzanne Roberts Theatre, 194 The Underground Railroad, Tours. See also Walking tours Swann Lounge at the Four 250 boat, 151–153 Seasons, 205 Underground Railroad Center bus, 40 Sweetbriar, 149 at the Historic Zercher Hotel bus and trolley, 153 Sweet Lorraine’s Café & Bar (Christiana), 250 Pennsylvania Dutch (Lahaska), 217 United Artist Riverview, 211 Country, 234–235 Swimming, 156 United Kingdom Tower Theatre, 200 Symbols of Change (mural), customs regulations, 32 Town Home, 181 131 embassy and consulates, Track & field, 158 Syng, Philip, 123 255 passports, 259 sustainable tourism, 48 274 United Kingdom (cont.) Washington, George, ACCOMMODATIONS travel insurance, 257 122, 123, 216 Across the Way B&B at the visas, 261 Washington Crossing Historic Fassitt Mansion (White University City (West Philadel- Park, 216 Horse), 250 phia), 63 Washington Crossing State Airport Ramada Inn, 80 accommodations, 79–80 Park, 216 Alden House (Lititz), 246 nightlife, 195 Washington Square West, 63 Alexander Inn, 71 restaurants, 106–110 nightlife, 195 aloft Philadelphia Airport, University of Pennsylvania Waterworks Interpretive 81–82 (Penn), 47, 144–145 Center, 148 Apple (formerly Bank The University of Pennsylva- Weather, 32 Street Hostel), 83 nia Bookstore, 172 Weathervane Shop (Lan- Barley Sheaf Farm Estate & University of Pennsylvania caster), 244 Spa (Holicong), 219 Museum of Archaeology Websites, 29–30 Best Western Eden & and Anthropology, 144 Welcome America!, 35 Suites (Lancaster), 248 University of the Arts Rosen- Wendell August Forge (Exton), Best Western Independence wald-Wolf Gallery, 172 223 Park Hotel, 71 Untitled (mural), 131 West Chester, 223 Best Western Philadelphia UPSTAGES, 187 Western Union, 258, 260 Northeast, 82 U.S. Hot Air Balloon Team, 240 West Oak Lane Jazz and Arts Best Western Revere Inn & USIT, 47 Festival, 35 Suites (Paradise), 245 U.S. Mint, 144 (University Bird-in-Hand Family Inn & U.S. Pro Cycling Champion- City), 63 Restaurant, 245 ship, 35, 157 accommodations, 79–80 Black Bass Hotel (Lumber- nightlife, 195 ville), 218 agabond, 180 restaurants, 106–110 V Brandywine River Hotel Golf Club (King of W. Graham Arader III Gallery, (Chadds Ford), 227 Prussia), 155 171 Bridgeton House on the Dela- Valley Green Inn, 149 Wheatland (near Lancaster), ware (Upper Black Eddy), Verizon Hall, 193 236–237 219 VF Outlet Village (near Wheelchair accessibility, Cameron Estate Inn and Res- Wyomissing), 243 44–45 taurant (Mount Joy), 246 Vintage, 208 White Dog Café, 51 Centre Bridge Inn (New Hope), Visas, 30–31, 261 “table talk” dinners, 211 219 Visa Waiver Program (VWP), Whole Foods Market, 180 Chamounix Hostel 30–31 Wilbur Chocolate Company’s Mansion, 83 Visitor information, 29–30 Candy Americana Museum Churchtown Inn Bed & Break- Bucks County and nearby & Store (Lititz), 239 fast (Churchtown), 246–247 New Jersey, 214 William Way Community Comfort Inn Airport, 80 Pennsylvania Dutch Center, 46 Comfort Inn Downtown/ Country, 234 Wilma Theater, 191, 193 Historic Area, 71 Voice-over Internet Protocol Wine bars, 208 Courtyard by Marriott, 69–70 (VoIP), 52 Wine and liquor, 184–185 Crowne Plaza Philadelphia Volunteer and working trips, Winterthur Museum & Center City, 77–78 48–49, 51 Country Estate, 226 Doubletree Hotel Philadel- Wissahickon Creek, 149, 155 phia, 68 Witmer Quilt Shop (New Wachovia Center, 156 Embassy Suites Center City, 76 Holland), 244 Walking tours Embassy Suites Hotel Phila- Woodford, 148 organized, 154 delphia Airport, 82 Woody’s, 210 self-guided, 159–168 Fairville Inn (Chadds Ford), Workshop on the Water, 142 Old City, 165–168 227 World Café Live, 200 Society Hill, 160–165 Four Points by Sheraton, 80 Walnut Lane golf course, 155 Four Seasons Hotel, 72–73 agar, Isaiah, 49 Walnut Room, 202 Z Gables, 80 Zipcar, 41 , General Sutter Inn (Lititz), 247 Zoo, Philadelphia, 145–146 190–191 Golden Plough Inn (Lahaska), ZooAmerica (Hershey), 241 Warmdaddy’s, 199 217 Zooballoon, 145 Green Acres Farm Bed & Breakfast (Mount Joy), 248 Hamanassett (Chester Philadelphia Airport Hilton, 82 Bistro on the Brandywine 275 Heights), 226 Philadelphia Airport Marriott (Chadds Ford), 228 Hampton Inn Philadelphia Hotel, 81 Bistrot La Minette, 85 Convention Center, 71–72 Philadelphia Marriott, 69–70 Black Bass Hotel (Lumber- Hampton Inn Philadelphia Porches on the Towpath (New ville), 218 International Airport, 80 Hope), 219 Bliss, 102 Hershey Lodge, 241 Radisson Plaza-Warwick Hotel Blue Pear Bistro (West Highland Farm Bed & Break- Philadelphia, 78 Chester), 228 fast Inn (near Doylestown), Rayba Acres Farm (Paradise), Brandywine Prime Seafood & 219 248 Chops (Chadds Ford), 227 Hilton City Line, 82 Red Caboose & Restau- Buddakan, 85, 88 The Hilton Inn at Penn, 79 rant (Strasburg), 240 Butcher & Singer, 95 Historic Smithton Inn Renaissance Philadelphia Café Chocolate (Lititz), 239 (Ephrata), 247 Airport, 81 Caribou Cafe, 90 Historic Strasburg Inn Residence Inn, 69–70 Carman’s Country Kitchen, 106 (Strasburg), 247 Rittenhouse 1715, 77 Carr’s Restaurant (Lancaster), Holiday Inn Airport, 80 Rittenhouse Hotel, 74–75 251–252 Holiday Inn City Line, 82 The Ritz-Carlton Character’s Pub (Lancaster), Holiday Inn Historic Philadelphia, 75 252 District, 68 Rocky Acre Farm B&B (Mount Chart House, 150 Holiday Inn Philadelphia Joy), 250 Checkers Bistro (Lancaster), Stadium, 80 Sheraton Bucks County Hotel 252 Homewood Suites Philadel- (Langhorne), 220 Chloe, 108 phia, 82 Sheraton Philadelphia Center Chubby’s, 114 Hostelling International City, 77 City Tavern, 88 USA, 82 Sheraton Society Hill, 70 Cock ‘n Bull (Lahaska), 217 Hotel Hershey, 241 Sheraton Suites Philadelphia Continental, 90 Hotel Sofitel, 73–74 Hotel, 81 Continental Mid-Town, 100 Hurst House Bed & Breakfast Sheraton University City, Cosmi’s Deli, 114 (Ephrata), 246 79–80 D’alessandro’s, 114 Hyatt Regency Philadelphia at Thomas Bond House, 72 Dans Restaurant (Reading), Penn’s Landing, 65 Verdant View Farm Bed & 253 The Independent, 72 Breakfast (Paradise), 248 Derek’s, 112 Inn at Bowman’s Hill (near Westin Philadelphia, 75–76 Devil’s Alley, 93 New Hope), 219–220 Willow Valley Resort & Confer- Di Bruno Bros. Pronto, 93 Inn at Lambertville Station, ence Center (Lancaster), Dilworthtown Inn (West 220 248–249 Chester), 228 The Inn at Leola Village, 246 Windsor Suites Philadelphia, DiNardo’s Famous Crabs, Inn at Montchanin Village, 227 78–79 90–91 Inn at Phillips Mill (New Hope), Woolverton Inn (Stockton, NJ), DiNic’s Roast Pork, 101 219 219 Distrito, 106 Inn at the League, 76 Dmitri’s, 108 The at Doneckers Earl’s Prime (Lahaska), 217 (Ephrata), 247 RESTAURANTS Eby’s Pequea Bed & Breakfast Lambertville House, 219 Aladdin, 107 Farm (Gordonville), 251 Lancaster Arts Hotel, 252 Alma de Cuba, 96 Effie Ophelia (Lancaster), 249 The Latham, 77 Amada, 85 E. J. Bowman House Lippincott House, 78 Annie Bailey’s (Lancaster), 253 (Lancaster), 251 Loews Philadelphia Hotel, 68 Ansill, 104 El Fuego, 93 Marriott Lancaster, 245 Ants Pants, 116 El Vez, 91 Morris House Hotel, 69 Audrey Claire, 108 Ernesto’s 1521 Café, 102 Nevermore (New Hope), 220 Barclay Prime, 94–95 Estia, 102 Omni Hotel at Independence Basic Four Vegetarian Snack Famous Fourth Street Delica- Park, 65 Bar, 101 tessen, 94, 103 Park Hyatt Philadelphia at the Beau Monde, 92 Farmacia, 88 Bellevue, 74 Belvedere Inn (Lancaster), 252 Farmhouse (Avondale), 228 Pennsbury Inn (Chadds Ford), Benna’s Café, 116 Fork, 88 226 Ben’s Bistro, 103 Fork Etc., 163 Penn’s View Hotel, 69 Bindi, 90 Fountain Restaurant, 95 Penn Tower Hotel, 79 Bistro 7, 108 Franklin Fountain, 103 276 The Freight House (Doyles- Marra’s, 105 Sabrina’s, 106 town), 220–221 Matyson, 109 Sam’s Morning Glory, 106 Friday Saturday Sunday, Melograno, 109 Sang Kee Peking Duck House, 96–97 Mercato, 109 110 Gables (Chadds Ford), 227 Mexicali, 107 Senorita Burrita (Lancaster), Gayle, 104 Midtown II, 207 249 Geno’s Steaks, 115, 207 Miller’s Smorgasbord (near Shady Maple Smorgasbord & Gibraltar (Lancaster), 252–253 Lancaster), 250–251 Farm Market (E. Earl), 251 Good Dog, 93 Monk’s Café, 103 Siam (New Hope), 220 Good ‘N’ Plenty Restaurant Morimoto, 84–85 Simon Pearce on the Brandy- (Smoketown), 249 Moshulu, 91 wine (West Chester), 227 Hamilton’s Grill Room Nan, 107 Skyline Cafe, 138 (Lambertville), 221 New Deck Tavern, 109 Snackbar, 207 Havana (New Hope), 220 New Delhi, 110 Society Hill Hotel Restaurant, Honey’s Sit ‘N’ Eat, 106 Nineteen Restaurant, Café and 207 Horizons Café, 98 Bar, 97 Sonny’s Famous Steaks, Imperial Inn, 110 Ocean Harbor, 110 115, 207 Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant Old City Coffee, 116, 166 Southwark, 105 (Lancaster), 253 Old Original Bookbinder’s, 89 Spruce, 107 Jake’s, 112 Orchard (Kennett Square), 228 Standard Tap, 111–112 Jamaican Jerk Hut, 109 Osteria, 97–98 Stoudt’s Black Angus Restau- James, 104 The Palm, 93 rant & Pub (Adamstown), Jim’s Steaks, 115 Paradiso, 104–105 253 John and Peter’s (New Hope), Parc, 98 Susanna Foo, 102 220 Pat’s, 207 Swann Lounge at the Four John J. Jeffries (Lancaster), Pearl’s Oyster Bar, 101 Seasons, 114 252 Penne, 107–108 Table 31, 99 John’s Roast Pork, 115 Philadelphia Fish & Tacconelli’s, 112 Jones, 94, 103 Company, 91 Talula’s Table (Kennett La Colombe, 116 Philadelphia Java Co., 116 Square), 228 Lacroix, 95 Picnic, 93 Tangerine, 89 La Famiglia, 89 Plain & Fancy Farm Restaurant 10 Arts, 99 Lancaster Brewing Company, (Bird-in-Hand), 251 Tinto, 99–100 253 Pod, 107 Tony Luke, 114 Landing (New Hope), 220 Positano Coast, 92 Twenty21, 93 La Viola, 102 The Prime Rib, 98 Vetri, 96 Lazaro’s, 115 The Pub and Kitchen, 207 Victor Cafe, 105 Le Bec-Fin, 95–96 Pumpkin, 109 Vietnam, 111 Le Castagne, 93 Rachel’s Café & Creperie Vietnam Palace, 111 Lee How Fook, 111 (Lancaster), 252 Water Works Restaurant and Little Pete’s, 207 Ralph’s Italian Restaurant, 105 Lounge, 100 Lolita, 109 Rangoon Burmese Restaurant, White Dog Café, 108 Lorenzo’s & Son’s, 207 110 Winnie’s Le Bus, 103, 112–113 Los Catrines & Tequila’s, 97 Ray’s Coffee Shop, 111 Zahav, 89–90 Magic Carpet, 107 Red Caboose Motel & Restau- Zento, 92 Mama’s Vegetarian, 98 rant (Strasburg), 240 Zocalo, 110 Marathon Grill, 102–103 Ristorante Panorama, 92 Zoubi (New Hope), 220 Marigold Kitchen, 107 Rouge, 98–99