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Mineral Commodity Summaries 2009

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Mineral Commodity Summaries 2009 MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2009 Abrasives Fluorspar Mercury Silicon Aluminum Gallium Mica Silver Antimony Garnet Molybdenum Soda Ash Arsenic Gemstones Nickel Sodium Sulfate Asbestos Germanium Niobium Stone Barite Gold Nitrogen Strontium Bauxite Graphite Peat Sulfur Beryllium Gypsum Perlite Talc Bismuth Hafnium Phosphate Rock Tantalum Boron Helium Platinum Tellurium Bromine Indium Potash Thallium Cadmium Iodine Pumice Thorium Cement Iron Ore Quartz Crystal Tin Cesium Iron and Steel Rare Earths Titanium Chromium Kyanite Rhenium Tungsten Clays Lead Rubidium Vanadium Cobalt Lime Salt Vermiculite Copper Lithium Sand and Gravel Yttrium Diamond Magnesium Scandium Zinc Diatomite Manganese Selenium Zirconium Feldspar U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2009 Abrasives Fluorspar Mercury Silicon Aluminum Gallium Mica Silver Antimony Garnet Molybdenum Soda Ash Arsenic Gemstones Nickel Sodium Sulfate Asbestos Germanium Niobium Stone Barite Gold Nitrogen Strontium Bauxite Graphite Peat Sulfur Beryllium Gypsum Perlite Talc Bismuth Hafnium Phosphate Rock Tantalum Boron Helium Platinum Tellurium Bromine Indium Potash Thallium Cadmium Iodine Pumice Thorium Cement Iron Ore Quartz Crystal Tin Cesium Iron and Steel Rare Earths Titanium Chromium Kyanite Rhenium Tungsten Clays Lead Rubidium Vanadium Cobalt Lime Salt Vermiculite Copper Lithium Sand and Gravel Yttrium Diamond Magnesium Scandium Zinc Diatomite Manganese Selenium Zirconium Feldspar U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 2009 Manuscript approved for publication January 29, 2009. For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1–888–ASK–USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: U.S. Geological Survey, 2009, Mineral commodity summaries 2009: U.S. Geological Survey, 195 p. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000 ISBN 978-1-4113-295-0 1 CONTENTS Page Page General: Introduction .................................................................... 3 Appendix A—Abbreviations and Units of Measure ....190 Growth Rates of Leading and Coincident Indexes for Appendix B—Definitions of Selected Terms Used in Mineral Products......................................................... 4 This Report..............................................................190 The Role of Nonfuel Minerals in the U.S. Economy ...... 5 Appendix C—A Resource/Reserve Classification for 2008 U.S. Net Import Reliance for Selected Nonfuel Minerals...................................................................191 Mineral Materials ........................................................ 6 Appendix D—Country Specialists Directory...............194 Significant Events, Trends, and Issues.......................... 7 Mineral Commodities: Abrasives (Manufactured)............................................ 16 Mica (Natural), Scrap and Flake.................................104 Aluminum ..................................................................... 18 Mica (Natural), Sheet .................................................106 Antimony ...................................................................... 20 Molybdenum...............................................................108 Arsenic ......................................................................... 22 Nickel..........................................................................110 Asbestos ...................................................................... 24 Niobium (Columbium).................................................112 Barite............................................................................ 26 Nitrogen (Fixed), Ammonia ........................................114 Bauxite and Alumina.................................................... 28 Peat ............................................................................116 Beryllium ...................................................................... 30 Perlite .........................................................................118 Bismuth ........................................................................ 32 Phosphate Rock .........................................................120 Boron............................................................................ 34 Platinum-Group Metals...............................................122 Bromine........................................................................ 36 Potash ........................................................................124 Cadmium...................................................................... 38 Pumice and Pumicite..................................................126 Cement......................................................................... 40 Quartz Crystal (Industrial) ..........................................128 Cesium......................................................................... 42 Rare Earths ................................................................130 Chromium .................................................................... 44 Rhenium .....................................................................132 Clays ............................................................................ 46 Rubidium ....................................................................134 Cobalt........................................................................... 48 Salt .............................................................................136 Copper ......................................................................... 50 Sand and Gravel (Construction).................................138 Diamond (Industrial)..................................................... 52 Sand and Gravel (Industrial) ......................................140 Diatomite...................................................................... 54 Scandium....................................................................142 Feldspar ....................................................................... 56 Selenium.....................................................................144 Fluorspar...................................................................... 58 Silicon .........................................................................146 Gallium......................................................................... 60 Silver...........................................................................148 Garnet (Industrial) ........................................................ 62 Soda Ash ....................................................................150 Gemstones................................................................... 64 Sodium Sulfate ...........................................................152 Germanium .................................................................. 66 Stone (Crushed) .........................................................154 Gold.............................................................................. 68 Stone (Dimension)......................................................156 Graphite (Natural) ........................................................ 70 Strontium ....................................................................158 Gypsum........................................................................ 72 Sulfur ..........................................................................160 Helium.......................................................................... 74 Talc and Pyrophyllite ..................................................162 Indium .......................................................................... 76 Tantalum.....................................................................164 Iodine ........................................................................... 78 Tellurium.....................................................................166 Iron Ore........................................................................ 80 Thallium ......................................................................168 Iron and Steel............................................................... 82 Thorium ......................................................................170 Iron and Steel Scrap .................................................... 84 Tin...............................................................................172 Iron and Steel Slag ...................................................... 86 Titanium Mineral Concentrates ..................................174 Kyanite and Related Minerals...................................... 88 Titanium and Titanium Dioxide...................................176 Lead ............................................................................. 90 Tungsten.....................................................................178 Lime ............................................................................
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