Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 33. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part II) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No« 33» Records of the Reich Leader of the S3 and Chief of the German Police (Reichsfitthrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) (Part II) TH® .AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT AL3XAM)RIA, VA. This is part of a series of guides prepared "by the American Historical Association listing records microfilmed at Alesandria, Va., "by the American Historical Association Microfilming Project* An American Committee for the Study of War Documents was established in 1955 &s a private group of scholars interested in docu- mentary research and especially in the microfilming of records of foreign origin kept in American depositories* In 195^* the American Committee became a committee of the American Historical Association* Its present chairman is Professor oroa J. Hale, University of Virginia, who was preceded "by Dean Reginald H» Phelps, Harvrr.-d University, and Professor Lynn M. Case, The University of Pennsylvania. An initial Ford Foundation grant and additional funds provided "by the Old Dominion Foundation, the Lilly Endowment and the Avalon Founda- tion enabled the Committee to undertake the cataloguing *nd microfilming of declassified German records in the custody of the World War II Records Divfsion of the National Archives (previously TAGO, Departmental Records Branch), at Alexandria, Virginia* The p:ans for screening and microfilming these materials were prepared "by a Subcommittee on Microfilming under the chairmanship to the end <f 1956 of Professor S» Malcolm Carroll, Duke University, and his successor, Dr* Fritz T. Spstein, The Library of Congress« The microfilming team in Alexandria, Virginia, was under the direction of Professor Gerhard L, VJeinberg of the University of Michigan in 1956/57* of ®T9 Dagmar Horna Perman from 1957 to September 1959» of Mr, James G. McDowell from September 1959 to August I960, and is now under the supervision of Dr. Willard Allen Fletcher of the University of Colorado. The American Historical Association expresses its appreciation for the cooperation given to its Committee for the Study of War Documents "by the staff of the National Archives, especially its World War II Records Division, and "by the U.S. Department of the Army. Washington, D»C., June 196! III PUBLISHES) GTJID2S TO G~'RMAIT RSCuRDS MICROFILMED A3? ALEXANDRIA, VA. 1. T- 71, Records of the Reich Ministry of Economics (Reichswirtschaftsministerium). 1958. 75 P« 29 T~ 7^, Records of the Office of the Reich Commissioner for the Strengthening of Germandom (Reichskommissar ftlr die Festigung deutschon Volksturns). 1958« 15 P» 3. T~ 81, Records of the Rational Socialist German Labor Party (Bationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei)* Part !• 1958« 1^-1 p* ij-. 5- 76, Records of the Organisation Todt. 1958. 2 p. 5. 2- 8U, Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part I). 1958* 15 P* 6. 5- 32, Records of &azi Cultural and E.esearca Institutions, and Records Pertaining to Axis Relations and Interests in the Far East* 1958. l6l p. 7» T- 77, Records of Headquarters, German Armed Forces High Command (Oberk^ramando der Wehrmacht/OKW) Part I. 1S59- 222 p. 8. T- s4, Miscellaneous German Records Collection (Part II). 1959» 203 p. 9. !T-253, Records of Private German Individuals. 1959» 23 p. 10. T- 73, Records of the Reich Ministry for Armaments and War Production (Reicbsministerium ftlr Rftstung und Kriegsprodufction). 1959* 109 P» 11. T-178, Fragmentary Records of Miscellaneous Reich Ministries and ti'f ices. 1959- ^9 P« 12. T- 78, Records of Headquarters of the German Army High Command (Ober commando des Heeres/OKH) Part I. 1959* 19 P« 13. T-177, Records of the Reich Air Ministry (Reichsluf tfahrtministerium). 1959. 3^ P* lU. OJ-3^2, Records of German Field Commands, Armies (Part I). 1959* 6l p« 15. T-179* Records of Former German and Japanese Embassies and Consulates 1890-19^5. I960. 63 p# 16. T- 81, Records of the Deutsches Ausland-Institut, Stuttgart. Fart I: Records on Resettlement. 1960. 105 P» 17. T- 77t Records of Headquarters, German Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht/OKV?) Part II. I960. 213 p» 18. T- 77» Records of Headquarters, German Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht/O&f) Part III* I960. 118 p. 19. T- 77> Records of Headquarters, German Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der VJehrmacht/OKW) Part IV. I960. 76 p* 20. T- 81, Records of the National Socialist German Labor Party (Kationalsozialigtische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei) Psrt II. 1960* ^5 P* 21. T- 81, Records of the Deutsches Ausland-Institut, Stuttgart. Part II: The General Records. 1961. 180 p. 22. T- 70, Records of the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. 1961. Ul p» 23. T- 83, Records of Private Austrian, Dutch, and German Enterprises 1917-19^-6. 1961. 119 p. 2^-. T-321, Records of Headquarters of the German Air Force High Command (Oberkommando der Luf twaffe/OKL). 196!. 59 p* 25. T-l!-05, German Air Force Records: Luftgaukommandos, Flak, Deutsche Luftwaffenmission in Rum&iien. 1961. ^1 p» 26* T-401, Records of Reich Office for Soil Exploration (Reichsamt fiir Bodenforschung). 1961. 11 p. 27. T-35^» Miscellaneous SS Records: Einwandererzentralstells, Waffen-SS, and SS-Oberabschnitte. 1961. 3^ p* 28. T-^5^» Records of the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories (Reichsministerium f&r die besetzten Ostgebiete), 19U1-U5. 69 p, 29. T- 78, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Part II. 1961. 15^ p. 30. T- 78, Records of Headquarters, German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres/OKH) Part III. 1961. 212 p» 31* T~459» Records of the Office of the Reich Commissioner for the Baltic States (Reichskommissar f£r das Ostland)> 19Ul-lljU5» 19^1. 19 p. 32. T-175t Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Reichsfiihrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizel) Part I. 1961. 165 p, IV PREFACE This Guide is one of a series of finding aids describing those declassified seized German records deposited at the World War II Records Division, National Archives, which have been microfilmed by the Microfilming Project of the Commit te for the Study of War Documents of the American Historical Association. The Guide contains the text of data sheets identifying records filmed* A copy of the data sheets has been filmed as a target sheet at the beginning of each roll of film. This Guide describes 96 rolls of film of records of Reichsffthrer-SS und Chef der deutschen Polizei. Since these files, largely from RF-SS/Pers&ilicher Stab, reflect the variety and multiplicity of Eleinrich Eimmler's activities, a partial list of his titles and position may be useful in coping with the diversity of subjects covered in this collection* By the time his career had run its course, Himmler had been ReichsfiUhrer-SS, Chef der deutschen Polizei, Reichsminister ties Innern, Reichskomiriissar ftlr die ITeatigung deutschen Yolkstums, Chef der Heeres- rUstung und Befehlshabsr des Ersatzhaeres, Oberbefehlshaber des Srsatzheeres, Oberbefehlshsber der Keeresgruppe Oberrhein, Oberbefehlshaber der Heeresgruppe Weichsel, Chef des Kriegsgefangenenweaens, as well as patron of Ahnenerbe, Lebensborn and other foundations. Rolls 12U through 19^- contain records chiefly from KF-^S/Pers0nlicher Stab, RF-SS/Feldkommandostelle, and other departments and sections* i\!umerou3 stray folders of various Kaupt&ntern and subordinate offices, as well as of tfaffen-SS and police units, were also filmed with the collection, since they include correspondence with RF-SS/?ers0alicb.er Stab. Reference material, filmed on rolls 20^-209 inclusive, is composed of microcopies of Bienstalterslisten, SS-?erordnungsblatter, SS-Befehlsblatter, statistical and other SS handbooks, and compilations of S3 reg- ulations. Rolls 211 through 219 contain records from the Dachau and Natzweiler concentration camps, as well as folders of SS-Wirtschaf ts«Ver~ waltungshauptarat *• the agency in charge of the concentration camps during the war years* The terms "Serial" and Roll" in this Guide refer to the sequence of toe film* The rtltemn number is the identification symbol on the original folder within the captured records collection. "Provenance" indicates, where ascertainable, the archival origin of the documents whose description follows. The symbol "FT" means that the folder has been filmed throughout, the symbol "PS" denotes that the folder has been filmed selectively* Mlst frame11 gives the frame number of the first page of the folder. Every exposure has been given a frame number consecutively throughout the filming operation. German file numbers, whenever ascertainable, have also been Included. The BKo tea "provide a general idea of the nature of the materials but should not be taken as exhaustive descriptions.
Recommended publications
  • Die Deutsche Ordnungspoli2ei Und Der Holocaust Im Baltikum Und in Weissrussland 1941-1944
    WOLFGANG CURILLA DIE DEUTSCHE ORDNUNGSPOLI2EI UND DER HOLOCAUST IM BALTIKUM UND IN WEISSRUSSLAND 1941-1944 2., durchgesehene Auflage FERDINAND SCHONINGH Paderborn • Munchen • Wien • Zurich INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Vorwort 11 Einleitung 13 ERSTER TEIL: GRUNDLAGEN UND VORAUSSETZUNGEN .... 23 1. Entrechtung der Juden 25 2. Ordnungspolizei 49 3. Die Vorbereitung des Angriffs auf die Sowjetunion 61 4. Der Auftrag an die Einsatzgruppen 86 ZWEITER TEIL: DIE TATEN 125 ERSTER ABSCHNITT: SCHWERPUNKT BALTIKUM 127 5. Staatliche Polizeidirektion Memel und Kommando der Schutzpolizei Memel 136 6. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 11 150 7. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 65 182 8. Schutzpolizei-Dienstabteilung Libau 191 9. Polizeibataillon 105 200 10. Reserve-Polizei-Kompanie z.b.V. Riga 204 11. Kommandeur der Schutzpolizei Riga 214 12. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 22 244 13. Andere Polizeibataillone 262 I. Polizeibataillon 319 262 II. Polizeibataillon 321 263 III. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 53 264 ZWEITER ABSCHNITT: RESERVE-POLIZEIBATAILLONE 9 UND 3 - SCHWERPUNKT BALTIKUM 268 14. Einsatzgruppe A/BdS Ostland 274 15. Einsatzkommando 2/KdS Lettland 286 16. Einsatzkommando 3/KdS Litauen 305 DRITTER ABSCHNITT: SCHUTZPOLIZEI, GENDARMERIE UND KOMMANDOSTELLEN 331 17. Schutzpolizei 331 18. Polizeikommando Waldenburg 342 g Inhaltsverzeichnis 19. Gendarmerie 349 20. Befehlshaber der Ordnungspolizei Ostland 389 21. Kommandeur der Ordnungspolizei Lettland 392 22. Kommandeur der Ordnungspolizei Weifiruthenien 398 VLERTER ABSCHNITT: RESERVE-POLIZEIBATAILLONE 9 UND 3 - SCHWERPUNKT WEISSRUSSLAND 403 23. Einsatzkommando 9 410 24. Einsatzkommando 8 426 25. Einsatzgruppe B 461 26. KdS WeiSruthenien/BdS Rufiland-Mitte und Weifiruthenien 476 F0NFTER ABSCHNITT: SCHWERPUNKT WEISSRUSSLAND 503 27. Polizeibataillon 309 508 28. Polizeibataillon 316 527 29. Polizeibataillon 322 545 30. Polizeibataillon 307 569 31. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 13 587 32. Reserve-Polizeibataillon 131 606 33.
    [Show full text]
  • SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA.
    [Show full text]
  • 2363 Luftaufnahme Des KZ Dachau, 20. April 1945 Aerial View of The
    54 53 28 52 67 63 66 65 31 51 58 60 80 28 30 48 50 58 59 64 58 49 58 62 58 29 58 60 47 70 27 57 61 28 57 41 45 55 72 44 21 56 40 71 26 43 42 46 20 79 45 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 78 9 10 17 25 3 7 8 4 2 6 7 11 16 12 13 28 14 15 25 27 29 5 1 3 579 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 73 74 75 77 76 2363 Luftaufnahme des KZ Dachau, 20. April 1945 Luftbilddatenbank Ing. Büro Dr. Carls, Würzburg Aerial view of the Dachau concentration camp, April 20, 1945 Gebäude und Einrichtungen Buildings and facilities of the des KZ Dachau, 1945 Dachau concentration camp, 1945 Außenmauer/-zaun des KZ Krematoriumsbereich Exterior wall/fence of the Medicinal herb garden “plantation” concentration camp Umzäunung des Häftlingslagers mit Wachtürmen Heilkräutergarten „Plantage“ Fence of the Prisoners‘ camp Crematorium area with guard towers 1 Jourhaus mit Lagereingang 43 Werkstätten der Deutschen 1 Jourhaus with camp entrance 44 Commandants headquarters of the 2 Appellplatz Ausrüstungs-Werke (DAW) 2 Roll-call square concentration camp 3 Wirtschaftsgebäude 44 Kommandantur des Konzentrations- 3 Maintenance building 45 Political department (Gestapo) 4 Bunker lagers 4 Bunker (camp prison) 46 Barracks of the concentration camp 5 Straflager der Waffen-SS und Polizei 45 Politische Abteilung (Gestapo) 5 Penal camp of the Waffen SS and Police guards 6 Lagerstraße 46 Baracken-Unterkünfte der 6 The camp road 47 Paymaster offices of the Waffen SS 7 Baracken (Materiallager) KZ-Wachmannschaften 7 Barracks (lay down) 48 SS living quarter and administration 8 Lagermuseum,
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Title: Daring Missions of World War II Author: William B. Breuer ISBN: 0-471-40419-5 Introduction World war ii, the mightiest endeavor that history has known, was fought in many arenas other than by direct confrontation between opposing forces. One of the most significant of these extra dimensions was a secret war-within-a-war that raged behind enemy lines, a term that refers to actions taken a short dis- tance to the rear of an adversary’s battlefield positions or as far removed as a foe’s capital or major headquarters. Relentlessly, both sides sought to penetrate each other’s domain to dig out intelligence, plant rumors, gain a tactical advantage, spread propaganda, create confusion, or inflict mayhem. Many ingenious techniques were employed to infiltrate an antagonist’s territory, including a platoon of German troops dressed as women refugees and pushing baby carriages filled with weapons to spearhead the invasion of Belgium. Germans also wore Dutch uniforms to invade Holland. The Nazi attack against Poland was preceded by German soldiers dressed as civilians and by others wearing Polish uniforms. In North Africa, British sol- diers masqueraded as Germans to strike at enemy airfields, and both sides dressed as Arabs on occasion. One British officer in Italy disguised himself as an Italian colonel to get inside a major German headquarters and steal vital information. In the Pacific, an American sergeant of Japanese descent put on a Japan- ese officer’s uniform, sneaked behind opposing lines, and brought back thir- teen enemy soldiers who had obeyed his order to lay down their weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
    GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared
    [Show full text]
  • Hans Kammler, Hitler's Last Hope, in American Hands
    WORKING PAPER 91 Hans Kammler, Hitler’s Last Hope, in American Hands By Frank Döbert and Rainer Karlsch, August 2019 THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES Christian F. Ostermann and Charles Kraus, Series Editors This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 1991 by a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) disseminates new information and perspectives on the history of the Cold War as it emerges from previously inaccessible sources from all sides of the post-World War II superpower rivalry. Among the activities undertaken by the Project to promote this aim are the Wilson Center's Digital Archive; a periodic Bulletin and other publications to disseminate new findings, views, and activities pertaining to Cold War history; a fellowship program for historians to conduct archival research and study Cold War history in the United States; and international scholarly meetings, conferences, and seminars. The CWIHP Working Paper series provides a speedy publication outlet for researchers who have gained access to newly-available archives and sources related to Cold War history and would like to share their results and analysis with a broad audience of academics, journalists, policymakers, and students. CWIHP especially welcomes submissions which use archival sources from outside of the United States; offer novel interpretations of well-known episodes in Cold War history; explore understudied events, issues, and personalities important to the Cold War; or improve understanding of the Cold War’s legacies and political relevance in the present day.
    [Show full text]
  • Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Service Equals "Good Moral Character"?: United States V
    American University International Law Review Volume 12 | Issue 1 Article 3 1997 Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Service Equals "Good Moral Character"?: United States v. Lindert K. Lesli Ligomer Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Ligorner, K. Lesli. "Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Service Equals "Good Moral Character"?: United States v. Lindert." American University International Law Review 12, no. 1 (1997): 145-193. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAZI CONCENTRATION CAMP GUARD SERVICE EQUALS "GOODMORAL CHARACTER"?: UNITED STATES V. LINDERT By K Lesli Ligorner Fetching the newspaper from your porch, you look up and wave at your elderly neighbor across the street. This quiet man emigrated to the United States from Europe in the 1950s. Upon scanning the newspaper, you discover his picture on the front page and a story revealing that he guarded a notorious Nazi concen- tration camp. How would you react if you knew that this neighbor became a natu- ralized citizen in 1962 and that naturalization requires "good moral character"? The systematic persecution and destruction of innocent peoples from 1933 until 1945 remains a dark chapter in the annals of twentieth century history. Though the War Crimes Trials at Nilnberg' occurred over fifty years ago, the search for those who participated in Nazi-sponsored persecution has not ended.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Number: 2860 Claims on the Past: Cave Excavations by the SS Research and Teaching Community “Ahnenerbe” (1935–1945) Mattes, J.1
    Paper Number: 2860 Claims on the Past: Cave Excavations by the SS Research and Teaching Community “Ahnenerbe” (1935–1945) Mattes, J.1 1 Department of History, University of Vienna, Universitätsring 1, 1010 Wien, Austria, [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________ Founded in 1935 by a group of fascistic scholars and politicians around Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, the “Ahnenerbe” proposed to research the cultural history of the Aryan race and to legitimate the SS ideology and Himmler’s personal interest in occultism scientifically. Originally organized as a private society affiliated to Himmler’s staff, the “Ahnenerbe” became one of the most powerful institutions in the Third Reich engaged with questions of archaeology, cultural heritage and politics. Its staff were SS members, consisting of scientific amateurs, occultists as well as established scholars who obtained the rank of an officer. Competing against the “Amt Rosenberg”, an official agency for cu ltural policy and surveillance in Nazi Germany, the research community “Ahnenerbe” had already become interested in caves and karst as excellent sites for fossil man investigations before 1937/38, when Himmler founded his own Department of Karst- and Cave Research within the “Ahnenerbe”. Extensive excavations in several German caves near Lonetal (G. Riek, R. Wetzel, O. Völzing), Mauern (R.R. Schmidt, A. Bohmer), Scharzfeld (K. Schwirtz) and Leutzdorf (J.R. Erl) were followed by research travels to caves in France, Spain, Ukraine and Iceland. After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1939, the “Ahnenerbe” even planned the appropriation of all Moravian caves to prohibit the excavations of local prehistorians and archaeologists from the “Amt Rosenberg”, who had to switch for their excavations to Figure 1: Prehistorian and SS- caves in Thessaly (Greece).
    [Show full text]
  • THE NAZI ANTI-URBAN UTOPIA Generalplan Ost
    MONOGRAPH Mètode Science Studies Journal, 10 (2020): 165-171. University of Valencia. DOI: 10.7203/metode.10.13009 ISSN: 2174-3487. eISSN: 2174-9221. Submitted: 03/09/2018. Approved: 11/03/2019. THE NAZI ANTI-URBAN UTOPIA Generalplan Ost UNAI FERNÁNDEZ DE BETOÑO Nazi Germany saw Eastern Europe as an opportunity to expand its territory, its living space. Poland would become the laboratory for an inhumane colonisation plan, the Generalplan Ost (“General Plan for the East”), which involved replacement of the non-Aryan population with Germanic farmers. The anti-urban management of that lobotomised territory was scientifically drafted by a group of architects, geographers, and agronomists working under the orders of Heinrich Himmler. The urban planning aspects of this utopian plan, based on central place theory, self-sufficiency, and neighbourhood units, were of great technical interest and influenced the creation of new communities within Franco’s regime. However, we cannot overlook the fact that, had the Nazi plan been completed, it would have resulted in the forced relocation of 31 million Europeans. Keywords: Nazi Germany, Generalplan Ost, land management, colonisation, urban planning. ■ INTRODUCTION for the colonisation of the Eastern territories, mainly the land occupied in Poland between 1939 and 1945. The fields of urban planning and land management The Nazi colonisation of Poland, both in territories have historically focused on significantly different annexed by the Third Reich and those in the objectives depending on the authors of each plan and Generalgouvernement, was a testing ground for land when they were created. Some have given greater management and was understood as a scientific and prominence to the artistic components of urban technical discipline.
    [Show full text]
  • London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Government
    London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Government Historical Culture, Conflicting Memories and Identities in post-Soviet Estonia Meike Wulf Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD at the University of London London 2005 UMI Number: U213073 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U213073 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Ih c s e s . r. 3 5 o ^ . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract This study investigates the interplay of collective memories and national identity in Estonia, and uses life story interviews with members of the intellectual elite as the primary source. I view collective memory not as a monolithic homogenous unit, but as subdivided into various group memories that can be conflicting. The conflict line between ‘Estonian victims’ and ‘Russian perpetrators* figures prominently in the historical culture of post-Soviet Estonia. However, by setting an ethnic Estonian memory against a ‘Soviet Russian’ memory, the official historical narrative fails to account for the complexity of the various counter-histories and newly emerging identities activated in times of socio-political ‘transition’.
    [Show full text]
  • Das Ahnenerbe in Greece //Ethniko.Net
    Das Ahnenerbe in Greece //ethniko.net © Ethniko.net All rights reserved //ethniko.net Das Ahnenerbe in Greece The Ahnenerbe Forschungs und Lehrgemeinschaft Delphi, Eretria, Rhamnus, Thorikon, Aegina, Korinth, (Ancestral Heritage Research and Teaching Society), Epidavros, Nafplio, Argos, Sparta, Megalopolis, was founded in July 1935 by Heinrich Himmler, Olympia and Herakleion in Crete. In these endeavors, Hermann Wirth and Richard Walter Darré. The the Germans counted on the collaboration of Greek society was originally devoted to scientific and authorities as well as the German Institute of pseudo-scientific researches concerning the Archeology in Athens. anthropological and cultural history of the German ethnic group, and to identify the wellsprings of the The Delphi treasure Aryan race. The Ahnenerbe was also investigating the Delphi Before and during World War II, expeditions were oracle, but no one seems to know what exactly. sent to a number of countries in most continents, Some accounts claim that the Ahnenerbe was from South America to the Tibet. In Europe, looking for the Delphi fabled treasure. According to archaeological expeditions were sent to Bulgaria, ancient sources, the Delphi temple held a marvelous Croatia, Iceland, Greece, France, Cyprus, Finland, treasure which consisted of the gold, silver and Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Norway and precious stones offers that believers gave the priests Scandinavia among others. so that the Oracle would be generous with them. One of the countries where the Ahnenerbe was In 279 BCE, the Celtic chief Brennus led 200,000 more interested in was Greece, where it organized soldiers into Greece to raid the Delphi treasure. On several investigations.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Regionale Organisation Des SD
    I. Regionale Organisation des SD 1. Räumliche Gliederung Analog zu seiner Stellung im Gefüge der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft war auch die räumliche Gliederung des Sicherheitsdienstes nicht statisch, sondern stän- dig im Wandel begriffen. Die äußere Hülle präsentiert sich unstetig und ist ähnlich schwer zu fassen wie sein innerer Charakter. Zwischen 1932 und 1945 wurden fast im Jahresrhythmus Reorganisationen durchgeführt, die die räumlichen Grenzzie- hungen und regionalen Unterstellungsverhältnisse immer wieder veränderten.1 Dies trifft besonders auf den mitteldeutschen Raum zu, der mit den Ländern Sachsen, Thüringen, Anhalt und Preußen bereits auf staatlicher Seite stark zer- klüftet war.2 Deshalb scheint hier eine Darstellung, die - anders als der größte Teil dieser Arbeit - dem Ablauf auf der Zeitachse chronologisch folgen wird, ange- bracht, um weiterführende Prozesse und Merkmale in ihrer regionalen Reichweite richtig abschätzen zu können. Im Hinblick auf den regionalen Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit wird die besondere Aufmerksamkeit auf der Entwicklung im Land Sachsen liegen. Um für dieses Land die Verbindung von der Organisationsgeschichte zur Bio- grafieforschung zu finden, werden in einem direkt anschließenden Exkurs die ent- scheidenden SD-Führer porträtiert. Da es sowohl aus den zentralistischen Organi- sationsstrukturen heraus als auch von der Selbsteinschätzung dieser Männer her nie einen spezifisch „sächsischen" Sicherheitsdienst gegeben hat, ist Mitteldeutsch- land die entscheidende Größe. Im biografischen Teil soll es darum gehen, welchen biografischen Hintergrund die Männer hatten, die die Strukturen ausfüllten. Um diese regionale Elite einord- nen, ihre spezifische Mentalität und die von Heydrich zugewiesene Aufgabe als an allen Fronten einsetzbare politische Kämpfer erkennen zu können, darf sich die Darstellung nicht auf deren Zeit in Sachsen beschränken.
    [Show full text]