Responsible Geographies and Geographies of Response

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Responsible Geographies and Geographies of Response Responsible Geographies and Geographies of Response Educating Geographers in an Era of the Anthropocene Ph.D. Thesis Thomas Skou Grindsted Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Change Roskilde University, Denmark Responsible Geographies and Geographies of Response Educating Geographers in an Era of the Anthropocene Ph.D. Thesis by: Thomas Skou Grindsted Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Changes, Roskilde University, Denmark March 2015 © 2015 Thomas Skou Grindsted Layout: Thomas Skou Grindsted and Ritta Juel Bitsch Front page: Thomas Skou Grindsted and Ritta Juel Bitsch Print: Prinfo Paritas Digital Service ISBN 978-87-7349-900-9 Contents Foreword ....................................................................................................5 Acknowledgement ......................................................................................7 Abstract (Danish) .......................................................................................9 Abstract (English) ....................................................................................11 Introduction ............................................................................................13 Chapter 1. When Climate Changes Science -Change(?) ..........................17 1.1 Responsible Geographies .................................................................. 24 1.2 Geographies of Response .................................................................. 28 Chapter 2. Critical Geography and the Neoliberal University .................35 2.1 Kant and the Dispute between Faculties as Academic Working ............ Climate(s) ........................................................................................ 36 2.2 The Dispute over Climate Change ..................................................... 43 2.3 The Dispute over Academic Climate(s) – Regimes of Accountability and the Disciplining of Academics at Work ............................................. 49 2.4 Conclusion ........................................................................................ 60 Chapter 3. Keywords, Buzzwords and the Power of Reference .................61 3.1 The Art of Making References - Distinguishing Keywords from ........... Buzzwords ........................................................................................ 62 3.2 Practicing Discourses and Discourses of Practice .............................. 65 3.3 The Power of Reference ..................................................................... 66 3.4 The Dialectics of Sustainable Discourse ............................................. 71 3.5 Conclusion ........................................................................................ 74 Chapter 4. Space-Time Dialectics and Contradictions of Sustainability ..77 4.1 Space-Time Dialectics, Sustainability and the Human Environment Interface .......................................................................................... 78 4.2. Geographical Imaginary: Scaling and Materializing the Power of Reference ......................................................................................... 82 4.4 Conclusions .................................................................................... 103 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 5. Spatio-Temporal Tides and Waves and Abstractions of the Human Environment Interface ......................................105 5.1 Anthologies and Ontologies of Social Nature(s) ............................. 106 5.2 Spatio-Temporal Tides and Waves – Co-Constructing Nature(s) ..... 109 5.3 Co-constructing Methods: ............................................................. 122 Chapter 6. Geographers at Work: Re-naturalizing the Human-Environment Theme..........................................131 6.1 Greening Educational Policy and Response(abilities) ...................... 132 6.2 Is the Human-Environment Theme Being Reconfigured in Geography? ................................................................................. 134 6.3 Curricula Constructs in an Era of the Anthropocene ....................... 140 6.4 How are Issues of Sustainability Addressed in Curricula? ................. 149 6.5 What Is the Influence on Danish Universities of the Lucerne Declaration, EU or National ESD Plans Concerning Geography? .. 153 6.6 Conclusion - Toward Analyzing Contradictions .............................. 155 Chapter 7. Educating Geographers in an Era of the Anthropocene: ......159 7.1 Paradoxical Cultures - Paradoxical Natures: .................................... 160 7.2 Frictions and Fractions: the Importance of Sustainability and the Substitution of Concepts........................................................... 161 7.3 Frictions and Fractions: Integration of Sustainability as Implicit Curricula – Learning Agendas of Socializing ‘Sustainable’ Nature(s) 167 7.4 Discussion: Dilemmas, Paradoxes and Contradictions .................... 171 7.5 Conclusions .................................................................................... 175 8. The Social Natures of Climate Change Modelling ..............................177 8.1 Human Environment Interfaces in an Era of the Anthropocene ..... 178 8.3 Spatio-Temporal Figurations and the Geopolitics Modeling ............ 181 8.4 Multiple Spatio-Temporalities – Multiple Rationalities .................... 182 8.5 Modeling Spatio-Temporal Tides and Waves in an Era .................... 184 8.6 The Geopolitics Models (Continued) .............................................. 189 Final Discussion ....................................................................................193 References ..............................................................................................199 Glossary .................................................................................................211 Appendix ...............................................................................................225 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword I urge you to be skeptical towards all you are going to read. Empowered with posi- tive skepticism, individually and collectively we enrich academic understanding, responses and responsibilities to urgent issues in present time. Through positive skepticism, radical critique and engagement, academia produces new knowledge and insights; insights that do not always serve the interest of those in authority. This dissertation examine the role of academia in society, responses and responsibilities when confronted with some of its own “most groundbreaking” [scientific] discov- eries of our time [that]…tell us that human beings have caused global warming over the cause of their history” (Malm and Hornborg 2014, p. 66). Responsible Geographies and Geographies of Response is more than a study of how academia and geographers respond to issues of climate change and sustainability: It aims to enrich a radical awareness and critical examination of some of the social dynam- ics that enclose academics at work by ways in which the scientific climate and responses to climate change are mutually conditioned. Once again I urge you to hold a skeptical attitude toward what you are going to read. Through mind we change (what) matter(s). FOREWORD 5 Acknowledgement It is tempting but wrong to think that the writing of a thesis is one (wo)man’s work. While many hours are spent in isolation it is at the same time a process of connecting. Connections continue to have great emancipatory potentials when meetings take place. With gratitude, hospitality and encouragement I have been enriched by a number of people and their co-presence have heavily influenced my work. I am foremost thankful to Henrik Toft Jensen, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Social and Spatial Change, (ENSPAC), Roskilde University, Denmark. He has deeply inspired my way of thinking, and without him this work (and I) would not have been the same. Likewise, Bo Elling, Professor, Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Change, (ENSPAC), Roskilde University, Denmark, has played a prominent part. With criticism and inspiration he has gradually improved the intellectual capacity of earlier drafts. I also express my sincere thanks to Eric Clarke, Professor, Department of Human Geography, Center of Excellence for the Integration of Social and Natural Dimen- sions of Sustainability, (LUCID), Lund University, Sweden and Juanita Sundberg, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, (UBC), Canada. I am grateful for their hospitality and the enriching debates we had, when I was in their hands during internship. Their critical engagement and enthusiasm were illuminating. The list of relations is ever expanding and many more have inspired, helped, provoked and criticized. Finally I thank all interview participants (see appendix 5.1), they are the empirical basis, among others, upon which this work is based. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 7 Abstract (Danish) Denne afhandling undersøger danske geografers artikulering af ansvar for og svar på at repræsentere globale miljømæssige forandringer. Med udgangspunkt i tesen om antropogene klimaforandringer belyses geografers kampe om at repræsentere og udvikle menneske-natur traditionen. Hovedvægten ligger på den teoretiske del, der gennem ’the social nature approach’ dels behandler denne teses ontologi- ske og epistemologiske konsekvenser i et faghistorisk perspektiv, dels undersøger geografers svar og ansvar for co-produktive elementer, som denne tese indebærer. Det konkluderes, at selvom geografer finder ’sustainability’
Recommended publications
  • Naturhistorie-Selskabet I København 1789-1804
    Naturhistorie-Selskabet i København 1789-1804 Elin Strøm Historisk institutt Universitetet i Oslo August 2006 1 Innhold Innledning 3 Reform og dannelse 5 Konflikten i den botaniske have 7 Forfatteren 13 Abildgaard viser sin gode vilje 15 Dannelsen av Naturhistorie-Selskabet 16 Planen 17 Direktørenes redegjørelse 20 Abildgaard og direktørene 22 Martin Vahl 26 Lokaler 27 Theatrum naturæ 30 Kampen om Theatrum naturæ 32 Frihedsstøtten 41 Medlemmene 43 Undervisningen 45 Zoologi 45 Botanikk 46 Vahls undervisning 46 Mineralogi 49 Kjemi 50 Selskapets botaniske have 52 Naturalmuseet 54 De reisende 57 Daldorf 57 Pálsson 58 Steffens 59 Rathke 62 Vitenskapelige møter 65 Skriftene 67 En brysom anmelder 70 En blomsterglad mesen 73 Administrasjon 74 Økonomien 77 Abildgaard og et kongelig naturalmuseum 80 Naturhistorie-Selskabet legges ned 82 Fortalen 83 Etterord 86 2 Innledning Naturhistorie-Selskabet ble stiftet i København høsten 1789. Det var en privat forening, dannet i den hensikt å gi undervisning i naturhistorie, etter at universitetet ikke lenger hadde noen lærer i dette faget. Professor Morten Brünnich, som i de siste årene hadde forelest i zoologi og mineralogi, var av kongen blitt sendt til Kongsberg som oberberghauptmann. Og universitetets naturalsamlingen, Theatrum naturæ, som Brünnich hadde hatt ansvaret for, ble lukket. Da C.C. Gosch i 1870-årene ga ut sitt store verk Udsigt over Danmarks zoologiske Literatur, viet han et kapittel til naturhistorieselskapet og dets forskere. Martin Vahl som var lærer ved selskapet, ”var Danmarks berømteste Botaniker” skriver Gosch,1 og det var han som ”tilkommer Fortjenesten af at have holdt dets Virksomhed vedlige”, mens det var P.C.
    [Show full text]
  • G.C. Oeder's Conflict with Linnaeus and the Implementation of Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Ideas in the Monumental Flora Danica
    Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2):53-85. 2019 53 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl. 2).2019-07 G.C. Oeder’s conflict with Linnaeus and the implementation of taxonomic and nomenclatural ideas in the monumental Flora Danica project (1761–1883) I. Friis Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK–2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Hitherto unpublished parts of the history of the Icones … Florae Danicae (1761–1883), one of the largest illustrated botanical works published, are analysed; it covered the entire flora of the double monarchy of Denmark–Norway, Schleswig and Holstein and the North Atlantic dependencies. A study of the little noticed taxonomic and nomenclatural principles behind the Icones is presented. G.C. Oeder, founder of the project, approved the ideas of Buffon and Haller and rejected Linnaean binary nomenclature because of its lack of stability of genera. In the Icones …, Oeder cited all names used for each plant in chronological order, with the binary Linnaean name last, to which principle Linnaeus reacted. By the end of the 18th century, Linnaean nomenclature had become standard, apart from in Flora Danica and a very few other botanical works. Applying Linnaean nomenclature elsewhere, O.F. Müller, editor 1775–1782, and M. Vahl, editor 1787–1799, followed Oeder’s norm in the Icones. J.W. Hornemann, editor 1810–1840, followed Oeder in his first fascicles, but began experimenting with changes towards Linnaean nomenclature from 1810. After 1840, subsequent editors consistently applied Linnaean principles for accepted names and synonyms. Keywords. Accepted names, genera, natural classification, species, synonymy Introduction In his excellent monograph on how the Linnaean reforms gained general acceptance among botanists, Stafleu (1971: 260) specifically stated that he left out a discussion of C.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Vahl (1749-1804) – Den Første Norske Botanikkprofessor
    Blyttia Norges Botaniske Annaler Martin Vahl (1749-1804) – den første norske botanikkprofessor Per M. Jørgensen Jørgensen, Per M. 1999. Martin Vahl (1749-1804) – den første norske botanikkprofessor. Blyttia 57: 53-60. Martin Vahl (1749-1804) – the first Norwegian professor of botany. This paper commemorates the 250th anniversary of the birth of the Norwegian botanist Martin Vahl, present- ing the known facts about his childhood and youth in Bergen, his study years in Copenhagen and Uppsala (with Linnaeus 1770-1774)) and his scientific activity, mainly as professor in Copenhagen(1786-1804). His main contribution is that of preparing and publishing several fascicles of the prestigious «Flora danica», comprising both flowering plants and cryptogams, particularly fungi and lichens, and describing plants from exotic regions of interest to the Danish Crown (West Indies, West Africa and India (Tranquebar)), altogether 1100 new species. He was also occupied with redescribing the original material of Linnaeus to clarify the numerous misunderstandings that he had seen during travels in Europe, as contemporary botanists mainly relied on the illustrations cited by Linnaeus. However, Vahl died before he had finished this task, leaving his main work, «Enumeratio Plantarum», unfinished. At his death he had a position among European botanists rather like that of his teacher Linnaeus. Per M. Jørgensen, Botanisk institutt, Universitetet i Bergen, Allégt. 41, N-5017 Bergen. Feil i overskriften? Den første norske botanikk- professor var vel Christen Smith, han som døde på Kongofloden i 1816, før han rakk å tiltre profes- soratet (Lynge 1951). Joda, han var den første som ble professor i faget ved Det kgl.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives DOI 10.1007/S12038-013-9316-9
    Perspectives DOI 10.1007/s12038-013-9316-9 Natural history in India during the 18th and 19th centuries RAJESH KOCHHAR Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali 140 306, Punjab (Email, [email protected]) 1. Introduction courier. We shall focus on India-based Europeans who built a scientific reputation for themselves; there were of course European access to India was multi-dimensional: The others who merely served as suppliers. merchant-rulers were keen to identify commodities that could be profitably exported to Europe, cultivate commercial plants in India that grew outside their possessions, and find 2. Tranquebar and Madras (1768–1793) substitutes for drugs and simples that were obtained from the Americas. The ever-increasing scientific community in As in geography, the earliest centre for botanical and zoo- Europe was excited about the opportunities that the vast logical research was South India. Europe-dictated scientific landmass of India offered in natural history studies. On their botany was begun in India by a direct pupil of Linnaeus not part, the Christianity enthusiasts in Europe viewed European in the British possessions but in the tiny Danish enclave of rule in India as a godsend for propagating the Gospel in the Tranquebar, which though of little significance as far as East. These seemingly diverse interests converged at various commerce or geo-politics was concerned, came to play an levels. Christian missionaries as a body were the first edu- extraordinary role in the cultural and scientific history of cated Europeans in India. As in philology, they were pio- India. neers in natural history also.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Thonning and Denmark's Guinea Commission
    Peter Thonning and Denmark’s Guinea Commission Atlantic World Europe, Africa and the Americas, 1500–1830 Edited by Benjamin Schmidt University of Washington and Wim Klooster Clark University VOLUME 24 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/aw Peter Thonning and Denmark’s Guinea Commission A Study in Nineteenth-Century African Colonial Geography By Daniel Hopkins LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: View of the plantation Frederiksberg, near Fort Christiansborg, early 1800s. RAKTS, Rtk. 337,716 (Courtesy the Danish National Archives [Rigsarkivet]). Library of Congress Control Number: 2012952821 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual "Brill" typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1570-0542 ISBN 978-90-04-22868-9 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-23199-3 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK–2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
    G.C. Oeder's conflict with Linnaeus and the implementation of taxonomic and nomenclatural ideas in the monumantal Flora Danica project Friis, Ib Published in: Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Friis, I. (2019). G.C. Oeder's conflict with Linnaeus and the implementation of taxonomic and nomenclatural ideas in the monumantal Flora Danica project. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, 71((Supplement 2), 53-85. https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens- bulletin/gbs_71_s2_y2019/71_s2_07_y2019_v71s2_gbs_pg53.pdf Download date: 23. Sep. 2021 Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2):53-85. 2019 53 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl. 2).2019-07 G.C. Oeder’s conflict with Linnaeus and the implementation of taxonomic and nomenclatural ideas in the monumental Flora Danica project (1761–1883) I. Friis Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK–2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Hitherto unpublished parts of the history of the Icones … Florae Danicae (1761–1883), one of the largest illustrated botanical works published, are analysed; it covered the entire flora of the double monarchy of Denmark–Norway, Schleswig and Holstein and the North Atlantic dependencies. A study of the little noticed taxonomic and nomenclatural principles behind the Icones is presented. G.C. Oeder, founder of the project, approved the ideas of Buffon and Haller and rejected Linnaean binary nomenclature because of its lack of stability of genera. In the Icones …, Oeder cited all names used for each plant in chronological order, with the binary Linnaean name last, to which principle Linnaeus reacted.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Review: Jens Rathke – a Scientific Traveller
    Øivind Larsen Book review: Jens Rathke – a scientific traveller Michael 2006;3:73–5. Jarnæs J (ed.) Jens Rathkes beretning fra oppholdet på Madeira og i Por- tugal i 1798-1799. Oslo: Solum, 2005. 293 pp. ISBN 82-560-1506-3. Price: NOK 320,-. Sometimes, travel diaries may survive for centuries and their contents even gain in interest as time goes by. Here is an ex- ample: The scientist Jens Rathke (1769-1855) was one of the most remarkable personal- ities in the period when a national aca- demic world should be built up in Nor- way, following the establishing of a national University in the capital of Christiania in 1811 and the independ- ence from Denmark in 1814. Rathke was attending the Cathedral School in Christiania until 1787, then moved to Copenhagen, became a student and received his degree in theol- ogy from the University of Copenhagen in 1792. However, in Copenhagen there was a flourishing environment for stud- ies in natural sciences, even if these disciplines were not represented at the University. There was a private society for natural history, where famous scientists, such as the botanist Martin Vahl (1749-1804) and the zoologist Peter Christian Abildgaard (1740-1801) were giving lessons to interested students. Examinations were also arranged. Jens Rathke had been fasci- nated by natural science, started research on his own, and could already I NTERDISCIPLINARITY 73 1794 present an important work on the anatomy of a fresh water mussel (Anodonta anatina). His achievements in natural history made him an ob- vious choice when the conditions for the fisheries along the Norwegian coast should be studied, and ha was sent out by the government on exten- sive travels, resulting in reports with lasting value for the development of the Danish-Norwegian, later Norwegian fishing industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Anders Dahl (1751–1789) – Demonstrator in Botany at Old Åbo Akademi
    84Memoranda Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 91: 84–90. 2015 Väre • Memoranda Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 91, 2015 Anders Dahl (1751–1789) – Demonstrator in Botany at old Åbo Akademi Väre, H., Finnish Museum of Natural History (Botany), P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] Dahl was the second Demonstrator in Botany (1786–1789) at Åbo Akademi. He died soon after arriving to Åbo (Turku), and his career here is poorly known. The main duty of demonstrators were to instruct medical students on the subject of medicinal plants. Dahl sent to Åbo a consider- able herbarium prior to his arrival. It included 6000 specimens, of which about 1000 had once belonged to Herbarium Linnaeanum, but donated to Claes Alströmer, Dahls employer at Alingsås, Christinedahl, Västra Götaland in Sweden. That herbarium, like all collections at Åbo, were al- most completely burn in 1827 in the Great Fire of Åbo. The number of exsisting specimens in Herbarium Dahlianum at University of Helsinki, Botanical Museum is 215. It includes specimens once owned by e.g. Pehr Kalm, Carl von Linné the Elder and Younger, Peter Simon Pallas, Carl Peter Thunberg and Martin Vahl. Introduction né, Dahl was employed at Alingsås, Christine- dahl, Västra Götaland in Sweden. Alingsås was Anders Dahl, Phil.Cand., was born at Varnhem, a centre of early industrialisation. It was owned Skara Municipality, Västra Götaland, Sweden, by the Alströmer family. Baron Claes Alströmer on 17 March 1751. His parents were Preacher (1736–1794) was a keen nature enthusiast, com- Christoffer Dahl and Johanna Helena Enegren.
    [Show full text]
  • Urheberrechtlich Geschütztes Material © 2021 Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, Ein Imprint Der Brill Deutschland Gmbh Wollmarktstr
    Urheberrechtlich geschütztes Material © 2021 Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, ein Imprint der Brill Deutschland GmbH Wollmarktstr. 115, D–33098 Paderborn Briefe 1795–1803 Kommentar Urheberrechtlich geschütztes Material © 2021 Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, ein Imprint der Brill Deutschland GmbH Wollmarktstr. 115, D–33098 Paderborn PHILIPP OTTO RUNGE BRIEFE UND SCHRIFTEN ZWEITER BAND BEGRÜNDET VON KONRAD FEILCHENFELDT HERAUSGEGEBEN VON YORK−GOTHART MIX Urheberrechtlich geschütztes Material © 2021 Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, ein Imprint der Brill Deutschland GmbH Wollmarktstr. 115, D–33098 Paderborn Urheberrechtlich geschütztes Material © 2021 Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, ein Imprint der Brill Deutschland GmbH Wollmarktstr. 115, D–33098 Paderborn Der Herausgeber: York−Gothart Mix war von 2002 bis 2017 Professor für Neuere deutsche Literaturwissenschaft mit Schwerpunkt Komparatistik an der Philipps−Universität Marburg. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Dieses Werk sowie einzelne Teile desselben sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung in anderen als den gesetzlich zugelassenen Fällen ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Zustimmung des Verlags nicht zulässig. © 2021 Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, ein Imprint der Brill Gruppe (Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Niederlande; Brill USA Inc., Boston MA, USA; Brill Asia Pte Ltd, Singapore; Brill Deutschland GmbH, Paderborn, Deutschland) www.schoeningh.de Einbandgestaltung: Anna Braungart, Tübingen Herstellung: Brill Deutschland GmbH, Paderborn E-Book ISBN 978−3−657−79306−8 ISBN der Printausgabe 978−3−506−79306−5 Urheberrechtlich geschütztes Material © 2021 Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, ein Imprint der Brill Deutschland GmbH Wollmarktstr. 115, D–33098 Paderborn inhaltsverzeichnis Vorbemerkung. Hinweise zur Benutzung, Prinzipien des Kommentars . 1 Kommentar zu den Briefen 1795–1803 ...............
    [Show full text]
  • Flora Danica"
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 1983 Band/Volume: 36 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lange Morten Artikel/Article: Agarics depicted in "Flora Danica". 183-192 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Agarics depicted in "Flora Danica" M. LANGE Institut for Sporeplanter, University of Copenhagen, 0. Farimagsgade 2D, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark Summary. - From 1761-1840 "Flora Danica" published pictures of 228 agarics. Martin VAHL edited 50 of these, while the main part of the rest was edited by HORNEMANN, based on figures and descriptions by SCHUMACHER. From about 1815 HORNEMANN had intensive contacts with Elias FRIES who i. a. assisted in solving nomenclature questions. FRIES cited almost all the plates in "Flora Danica". Quite a few species are based mainly or totally on these figures and on the original figures of SCHUMACHER. The paper gives an account of species where FRIES accepted "Flora Danica" names or where Friesian names are based on "Flora Danica" figures. Introduction In classical works on mycology there will often be referred to illustrations in "Fl. Dan.", abbreviation for the monumental Danish iconography "Flora Danica". The citations provide guidance in the interpretation of the authors concept of the species in question. This holds especially true for the works of Elias FRIES. The intention of the present paper is to give some information about the pictures and the mycological authority behind them. The galant monarchies of the last half of the 18. century sup- ported biologists, who could edit illuminated books in folio.
    [Show full text]
  • D an M Ark Efter 1742
    Dronningebog_overtraek_Layout 1 15/02/10 15.51 Side 1 D D a e n t m Det fremmede f a r r k e som historisk m e f t e m drivkraft r 1 e 7 Danmark efter 1742 4 d 2 e s Et festskrift til Hendes Majestæt d e o t Dronning Margrethe II k m o ved 70-års-fødselsdagen den 16. april 2010 n g e h l i g i e s d t a o n s r k e i v s i d k e n s d k a r b e i r v n e k s s r e l a s k f a t b Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Dronningebog 24 x 30_samlet_Layout 1 10/02/10 17.48 Side 3 Det fremmede som historisk drivkraft Danmark efter 1742 Et festskrift til Hendes Majestæt Dronning Margrethe II ved 70-års-fødselsdagen den 16. april 2010 Redigeret af Marita Akhøj Nielsen Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Dronningebog 24 x 30_samlet_Layout 1 10/02/10 17.48 Side 4 © Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 2010 Grafisk tilrettelægning Mette & Eric Mourier Trykt i Danmark af Special-Trykkeriet Viborg a-s isbn 978-87-7304-351-6 Dronningebog 24 x 30_samlet_Layout 1 10/02/10 17.48 Side 5 Indhold kirsten hastrup torkild andersen Forord 7 Datering af fortiden · Hvordan blev kulstof 14-metoden etableret og videreudviklet i marita akhøj nielsen Europa? 95 Indledning 9 lotte melchior larsen og ib friis henning sørensen Hvor dansk er den danske flora? 13 Grønlands geologi som kilde til inspiration og ny forståelse af det geologiske verdens - helge kragh billede 104 Mellem provinsialisme og internationalisme · Dansk naturvidenskab i oplysningstiden 26 kirsten hastrup Kastevinde fra Nord · Grønlændernes indtog i martin schwarz lausten dansk bevidsthed 120 Udenfor murene · Jødisk integration og samfundsengagement 35 knud j.
    [Show full text]
  • Demonstrator in Botany at Old Åbo Akademi, Later Professor in Botany and Zoology at Imperial Alexander University of Finland*
    Memoranda Soc. Soc. Fauna Fauna Flora Flora Fennica Fennica 92, 92: 2016 99–119. • Väre 2016 99 Carl Reinhold Sahlberg – Demonstrator in Botany at old Åbo Akademi, later Professor in Botany and Zoology at Imperial Alexander University of Finland* Henry Väre Väre, H., Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] Sahlberg was the temporary Demonstrator in Botany 1805–06, Demonstrator in Botany 1810–13, Associate Professor in Natural History and Museum Inspector 1813–16, temporary Professor in Natural History 1816–18, Professor 1818–1841 at old Åbo Akademi and at Imperial Alexander University of Finland. As a Demonstrator, his main duty was to instruct medical students on the subject of medicinal plants. In his research, he focused on insects, especially the Coleoptera. As a botanist, his major achievements were building the Herbarium and Botanic Garden, in two phases. Prior to the Great Fire of Åbo in 1827, he acted at old Åbo Akademi. During that period, he ac- quired an extensive collection to the Botanical Museum during his visits to Sweden in 1801 and 1806, and to St. Petersburg in 1813, and by exchange especially with Professors Olof Swartz and Carl Peter Thunberg. Travel to St. Petersburg was fruitful, 1 500 species of seeds, 240 roots and cut- tings was received to Åbo Botanic Garden. Those were arranged by Count Vladimir Grigorievich Orlow, botanist Christian Friedrich Stephan, gardeners Johann Peter Buek and Jason Petrow in St. Petersburg, and probably by Count Alexei Razumovsky and Professor von Fischer in Moskow.
    [Show full text]