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NARBONNAISE PREMIÈRE

PARLEMENT DE TOULOUSE

VOLQUES

KINGDOM OF

The Volques and the Roman Kingdom of the Province of Narbonne, The Kingdom of the The Counts of Toulouse The Toulouse Occitania Region III° BCE - IV° AD , V°- VI° at the start of XIII° Parlement, XV°-XVIII° in 2016

The Septimania Time The Crown Lands French Occitania The Volques The Roman Province of Narbonne Kingdom of The Princes of The Counts of Toulouse The Toulouse Parlement Periods the Visigoths Aquitaine of Centralisation Région

Years -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2018

300 BCE: The Tour 1276-1344 :The Kingdom of 721 : The . 1896 : CreationoftheAlbiGlassworks Magne (Nîmes) is built Mallorca controls Montpellier, Victory of Odo of Aquitaine withtheencouragement of JeanJaurès. by the Volcae 1189 : The Toulouse and the 1539 : Edict of Villers-Cotterets, 71 BCE : Founding of marks the end of Arab-Berber 985 : Founding of the Republic is established the 'oil' language is mandatory 1760 : Cammas completes the Toulouse is the capital of Roussillon 1963-1983 : Tourist development of the Lugdunum Convenarum (Saint expansion north of the town of Montpellier under Raymond V. for the royal adminitration. façade of the Toulouse Capitole Languedoc coastline. Bertrand de ) the . (Town Hall) Apogee of the Volcae 250 : Toulouse, from the Loire to By 1200, Toulouse is one of 1969 : First flight of Concorde, and the Three days of mourning 1443 : Creation of the Toulouse 1787 : Carbonnières invents launch of Airbus. settlements in Occitania : martyrdom of Gibraltar, until the death Early 5th century, the most important towns in Pyreneism in Enserune, Mailhaç, High point of the Samian Saint Saturnin ‘Septimania’ coined decreed in Damascus. 1080-1096 :Construction of the . Parlement. 1970 : Creation of the Marché Saint of Alaric II in 508. Basilica Saint Sernin (Toulouse) 1788 : Apogee of the Beaucaire Charles at Perpignan, Europe’s biggest Ellmbems (Auch), llliberis ware pottery from (Sernin) to refer to the 1208 - 1229 : Albigensian Roman civil authority 1463-1561 : The golden age of Fair (in the Gard), one of the fruit and vegetable market. (), Rusdno (Perpignan) Gaufresenque (Millau) Visigothic region Crusade against the Cathars and biggest in Europe combines with Visigoth between the Rhone 719-759 : Septimania becomes 1096 : Raymond IV, Count the . Pastel; Toulouse, , 1971-1981 :The Larzac resistance, among The Volcae become part of the Damascus Caliphate. ,‘PaysdeCocagne’ 1790 : Closing of the Toulouse the first anti-globalisation movements. 36 BCE : Founding of Roman military power. and the Pyrenees. of Toulouse takes the name of 1209:Massacre of Béziers integrated into local life ‘Saint Gilles’. Urban II (land of milk and honey). Parlement and the Languedoc Béziers (Baetera) Estates (Provincial Assembly) 1983 : Start of construction of in Iberia, Ligura and asks him to lead the First 1213 : Battle of 778 : Creation of the County of Death of Pierre I of Aragon. the ‘Antigone’ in Montpellier Aquitaine 20BCE:Construction of the 620 : Isidore of Crusade. 1316 : Jacques Duèze from Cahors Cauterets : golden age of 506 : The ‘Bréviaire Toulouse by Charlemagne becomes Pope under the name of John XII Pyreneism and thermalism (Architect R. Bofill) Pont du Gard aqueduct (Nîmes) d’Alaric’, a Visigothic Seville writes He creates the County of 1218:Death of Simon de Monfort 279BCE:According and liberation of Toulouse by 1323 : Creation (in Toulouse) of 1993 : Inauguration of the first to legend, the Volcae Arround 0 BCE : Construction compilation of Roman « Etymologies », an Tripoli (Lebanon), Raymond VI and Raymond VII 1607 : Henri IV unites the Kingdom of Toulouse metro line 781-814 :, son of "Consistori de Gai Saber" the first Navarre, Foix-Béarn to the French bring treasures from of the “Maison Carrée” in Nîmes law, is decreed by Alaric II. encyclopedia of accompanied by Guilhem de 1993 : secures her antique knowledge Charlemagne, appointed ruler of Montpellier. 1222 : Founding of the town of literary society in Europe crown. Delphi to Toulouse Cordes by Raymond VII 1821 : Champollion, sovereignty status the Kingdom of Aquitaine, 1347 : Gaston Phébus creates an 1617:Pierre Goudelin writes the including the Spanish marches 1229 : Creation of Toulouse (native of Figeac) 118 BCE : Creation of Roman Alaric II is killed at the 1140 : Founding of the town of independent Pyrenean ‘Ramelet Moundi’, masterpiece of deciphers the Rosetta 90-120 :C onstruction of () University Occitan poetry. Narbonne in Volques territory battle of Vouillé (near Montauban 1349 : Montpellier is annexed to the Stone. 2009 : Occitan place names Nîmes Arena 1233 : Creation of the Inquisition Start of the construction of ) in 507 against French Crown. 1629:Louis XIII lays siege to the used in the Toulouse metro, Frankish forces. 674-735 : Odo 1204 : Montpellier, Millau and the in Toulouse Protestant town of Montauban. 1858 : Appearance at Lourdes the Via Domitia(Roman road 1362 : Guillaume de Grimoard of the Virgin Mary (in Occitan) and, in 2016, on the from Italy to the Iberian Heyday of Gallo-Roman (Eudes), Prince of 802 : Guillaume of Gellone Gévaudan become part of the 1244 : Massacre of Cathars at (Mende) becomes Pope at 1632:The Duc de Montmorency is to Bernadette Soubirous. Montpellier trams (line 4).

Notable Events Montségur executed in Toulouse on October 30th. peninsula) villas Montmaurin (31), The Visigothic ‘Palais des Aquitaine, rules the (Orange) retakes Barcelona . (Urban V). 2010 : The Bishop’s Palace at Albi Seviac (32), Narbonne(11), Rois’ is located at the Place region from and founds the Abbey of 1271 : Annexion of Toulouse 1659: fixes the 1878:First stones of the Pic is listed as Unesco World 106 BCE : Creation of Roman Loupian (34) Saint Pierre in Toulouse. Toulouse "La canço de santa fe" ; the first lands by the French crown. 1372 : Creation in Toulouse of the current Franco-Spanish border. du Midi Observatory (Bigorre). Heritage Site. Gellone (Saint Guilhem le first known Limited Liability Company Toulouse (Tolosa); pillage of the literary masterpiece in the 1659-1792 :The Languedoc Estates 2016 : Occitania Région ‘Volcae’ gold’ by the Romans Désert). "l'Honor del molis del Bazacle". 1907 : Revolt of the "Midi" Toulouse : building of the He is appointed Count of 1275 : Emergence, with Ramon adopt the symbol of the Occitan Cross wine-growers. Llull, of a Catalan literature, and the name ‘Occitania’. The Headquarters of Airbus ‘Sainte Marie de La Toulouse. distinct from that of Occitan Group is set up in Blagnac. Daurade’, renowned for Developments in the 1430:Mathematical 1917 : Creation in Toulouse - 218 : negotiates 14 : Start of the construction of the Treatise of accepts 1667-1681 : Construction by 2018: Openingofthe its gold mosaics; the first territories of Toulouse and 1286 : First official use of the Pierre-Paul Riquet of the Canal du of the Latécoère airplane with the Volcae to gain safe Via Aquitania(linking Narbonne, negative numbers. ‘Romanité Museum’ in Nîmes Holy Place in the Western Aragon are closely word ‘Occitania’ Midi from Toulouse to the newly- factory. passage between the Toulouse and Bordeaux) Opening in 2019 of the ‘Museum Europe to be dedicated to interwoven. 1289:Creation of the 1282-1480 :Construction built port of Sète in 1666. 1927 : ‘L'Aéropostale’ is set Pyrenees and the Rhone. of Antique Narbonne’. Roman law becomes established in Occitania the Virgin Mary. Montpellier Faculty of Medicine of Albi Cathedral up in Toulouse-Montaudran.