Policy Consultation on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development In the Carpathians
Policy Assessments for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Mountain Regions (SARD-M)
National Reports in Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine
Prepared by national consultants: Emilian Burdusel - Romania Radoslava Kanianska - Slovakia Oksana Maryskevych - Ukraine
UNEP-Vienna ISCC June 2006
CONTACT INFORMATION
Regional Focal Point
Contact: Harald Egerer Address: UNEP – Interim Secretariat of the Carpathian
Convention
JOE 25 Vienna International Centre
PO Box 500 1400 Vienna, Austria Phone: (+43) 1 26060 4545 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 6730 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.carpathianconvention.org
SARD-M Team
Contact: Dominique Legros Address:
Sustainable Development Department
Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO)
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy
Phone: (+39) 06 570 54204 Fax: (+39) 06 570 53250 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fao.org/sard/sard m
The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors alone and do not imply any opinion whatsoever in the part of FAO (UN)
Policy Consultation on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in the Carpathians. Final Report/ UNEP ISCC (2006) 2 Table of Contents
Executive summary 4 List of figures 6 List of tables 7 Abbreviations and Acronyms 8 Introduction 10
1. Land-use in the Carpathians 12
2. Evolution of the employment structure 17
3. Agricultural production and forestry 22
4. Economic performance of agricultural producers since 1990 37
5. Biodiversity of farmland and forestland 41
6. Survey of rural development 50
7. Existing policies and strategies affecting directly or indirectly SARD in the 56 mountain areas
8. Institutions responsible for designing and implementing the policies for SARD 76 in the mountain areas
9. Challenges and opportunities for SARD in Romanian, Slovakian and Ukrainian 86 parts of the Carpathians