Tropical Storm Irene
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Monitoring and United States Evaluation Department of Agriculture Forest Report Service Eastern 2011 Region White Mountain National Forest Cover: Monitoring water quality in Meserve Brook. WMNF photo by Chris Mattrick. This document is available in large print. Contact the White Mountain National Forest Supervisor’s Office 603-536-6100 TTY 603-536-3665 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720- 5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Forest Supervisor’s Note ............................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Required Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Management Indicators Species (MIS) ..................................................................................................... 7 Outputs and Services ................................................................................................................................ 8 Recreation ............................................................................................................................................... 11 Sustainability ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Objective Attainment .................................................................................................................................. 12 Lands ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 Recreation ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Transportation ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Wildland Fire ........................................................................................................................................... 15 Standard and Guideline Implementation ................................................................................................... 17 Geologic and Mineral Resources ............................................................................................................ 17 Lands ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 Non-Native Invasive Species ................................................................................................................... 19 Rare and Unique Features ...................................................................................................................... 20 Recreation ............................................................................................................................................... 21 Water Resources ..................................................................................................................................... 23 Wildland Fire ........................................................................................................................................... 25 Wildlife .................................................................................................................................................... 25 Effects of Management Practices ............................................................................................................... 27 Heritage Resources ................................................................................................................................. 27 Water Resources ..................................................................................................................................... 28 Project Reviews ........................................................................................................................................... 29 Loon Mountain Expansion ...................................................................................................................... 29 Snow’s Mountain Trail Drainage Improvement ...................................................................................... 29 Tropical Storm Irene ................................................................................................................................... 30 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 30 Initial Observations ................................................................................................................................. 31 Long-term Efforts .................................................................................................................................... 34 Other Monitoring ........................................................................................................................................ 34 Air Quality ............................................................................................................................................... 34 Climate Change ....................................................................................................................................... 35 Recreation ............................................................................................................................................... 38 Riparian and Aquatic Habitats ................................................................................................................ 39 Socio-Economic Assessment ................................................................................................................... 42 Water Resources ..................................................................................................................................... 42 Wildfire ................................................................................................................................................... 43 Wildlife .................................................................................................................................................... 44 Annual Updates ....................................................................................................................................... 45 Monitoring and Research by Partners and Cooperators ............................................................................ 48 Literature Cited ........................................................................................................................................... 48 Forest Supervisor’s Note I am pleased to share with you the most recent White Mountain National Forest Monitoring Report, which summarizes many of our monitoring efforts in fiscal year 2011 (FY11). As always, this report considers how well we are implementing the management direction in the Forest Plan, what effects our management is having on natural, cultural, and social resources, and how those resources are being affected by other factors. We continue to be committed to identifying what is working well in our programs and what isn’t, sharing the results, and learning from all that we do. In August, 2011, Tropical Storm Irene swept through, dumping several inches of rain across the Forest in just a few hours. Fortunately no one was hurt on the Forest, but many of our roads, trails, and campgrounds sustained heavy damage. We spent the fall assessing the impacts, repairing high priority sites so they could reopen, and determining what additional repair work is needed in coming years. We have added a new section to this monitoring report on Tropical Storm Irene. In it we share some of our initial observations about the storm and its impact. In future years, we will examine long-term effects on resources and how the Forest recovers from the storm. Our monitoring shows that we are largely implementing the Forest Plan as written and intended. Working with our partners, we manage all the resources on the White Mountain National Forest in an integrated way, ensuring that meeting objectives in one area doesn’t adversely affect another. I am proud of our many successes and confident we will find solutions where monitoring shows a new approach is needed. I find that the monitoring we did in FY11