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Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zaato Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48100 75-3187 SCHERMER, Marsha Rockey, 1940- ON NIETZSCHE'S PURPORTED CONTRADICTORINESS: A REINTERPRETATION OF THE WORKS OF FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE WITH AN EMPHASIS ON NON-ASSERTIONAL LINGUISTIC ACTS. [Portions of Text 1n German.] The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1974 Philosophy Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan48 ioe © 1975 MARSHA ROCKEY SCHERMER ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED. ON NIETZSCHE'S PURPORTED CONTRADICTORINESS: A REINTERPRETATION OF THE WORKS OF FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE WITH AN EMPHASIS ON NON-ASSERTIONAL LINGUISTIC ACTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio S tate U niversity By Marsha Rockey Schermer, B.A., M.A. « * * » * The Ohio S tate U niversity 197U Reading Committee: Approved By Lee B. Brown, Adviser y / ) / ) Marvin Fox - L' Robert G. Turnbull iy~— /-JsLfr Adviser Department of Philosophy ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to acknowledge the encouragement and assistance of Professors Lee B. Brown, Marvin Pox, Richard Garner, Virgil Hinshaw, Robert Turnbull, and Morris Weitz. I appreciate, as well, the continued support of Ms. Vicky Childress, Virginia Foster, Bette Hellinger and Debbie Jadwin. Harry A. Schermer has remained an understanding and sympathetic friend through­ out these five years of research and writing. i i vita July 23, ..............................Born- Chicago, Illinois 196 3 ......................................................B.A., Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio 1 965 ...................................................... M.A., Hie Ohio State U niversity, Columbus, Ohio 1965 -I 96 6 ............................................Research Assistant, Dept, of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 1966 -I96 7 ............................................ Research Associate, Dept, of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Hie Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1967-197 0 ............................................ Teaching Assistant, Lecturer, Dept, of Philosophy, The Ohio State U niversity, Columbus, Ohio 1970-present ......................................Instructor, Assistant Professor, Dept, of Philosophy, Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio PUBLICATIONS Papers published Rockey, M.: Book Review: "Talking about time." Nature 21^: 635 (1967). Rockey, M.: "An analysis of Ackerman's concept of sty le." J. Aesthetics and Art Criticism 27: 331 (I 9 6 9 ). Rockey, M. and Fischer, R.: "An interpretation of the aesthetic experience of non-artists under psilocybin." Presented at 5th Interntl. Cong. Soc. Psychopath, of Expression. Paris. June 7- 10, 1967 . "Preactes." Sandoz editions. Fischer, R. and Rockey, M.: "A steady state concept of evolution, learning, perception, hallucination and dreaming." Intematl. J. Neurology 6: 182 ( 1 9 6 7 ). i i i VITA, co n t. Fischer, B. and Hockey, M.: "A h eu ristic model of creativity." Experientia 23:150 (1 967 ). Fischer, R. and Rockey, M. :"Bsychophysics of excitation and tran- quilization from a steady state perspective." In Neurosciences Research, edit, by Ehrenpreis, S.E. and Solnitzky, N. Academic Press (196 8 ). Tosi, 0., Rockey, M., and Fischer, R.: "Quantitative measurement of time contraction induced by psilocybin." Arzneimittl.-Forschung 18: 535 ( 1968 ). Fischer, R., Griffin, F., and Rockey, M.: "Gustatory chemoreceptian in man: multidisciplinary aspects and perspectives." Perspectives in Biol, and Med. 9:5^9 (1966). Fischer, R., Marks, P., and Rockey, M.: "Der Einfluss der Fersonlich- keitsstruktus auf den Verlauf der Modell-psychose." Paper presented at the First Central European Symp. for Pharmacopsychiatry and Psychopharmacology, Karlovy Vary, Oct. 2-5, 19 6 7 . Arzneimittel.- Forschung 1 9 : ^78 ( 196 9 ). Fischer, R., Marks, P., Hill, R.M., and Rockey, M.: "Personality structure as the main determinant of drug induced (model) psychoses. Nature 218: 296 ( 1968). Papers read "Nietzsche on Nobility," Kenyon Symposium, September, 1970. "Nietzsche on Nobility," The Philosophical Society, College of Fredonia, New York, March, 1971. "The Not So Ordinary Use of the Concept o f N obility." Hie Ohio Philosophical Association Annual Meeting, Columbus, Ohio, A pril, 1972. "Comments on Jagger's Four Concepts of Women's Liberation." The West­ ern Division Meetings of The American Philosophical A ssociation, St. Louis, May, 1972. "Two Dilemmas Concerning the Sovereignty o f the Body," Hie Ohio Philosophical Association Annual Meeting, Cleveland, Ohio. A pril, 1973* iv VITA cont. FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: Riilosophy of Language and the works of Nietzsche Studies in Hiilosophy of Language, Professors Morris Weitz and Richard Garner Studies on N ietzsche, Professors Lee B. Brown, Marvin Fox and Robert Turnbull v TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE! ACKNCWIEDGMENTS................................................................................................ i i VITA..................................................... iii LIST OP TABLES............................................ Viii CHAPTER I. THE PROBLEM........................................................................................ 1 Introduction Contradictions and assertions Linguistic acts: Austin, Searle and Grice A restatement of the problem to be addressed II. KAUFMANN'S COMMENTARY: A SENSE OF NIETZSCHE'S PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEM..................... 58 Introduction Explicit -characterizations of Nietzsche’s method Kaufmann explicitly relies exclusively upon interpretations ■which axe assertional but appeals implicitly to other speech acts III. DANTO’S COMMENTARY: NIETZSCHE VIEWED AS ANTICIPATING CONTEMPORARY ANALYTIC PH3L0S0IHY.......................................... 106 Danto’s view in d eta il Critical response to Danto IV. JASPERS' COMMENTARY: CONTRADICTIONS AS PRESENTATION OF BEING........................... 171 introduction The distinction held by Jaspers and Nietzsche between philosophical truth and s c ie n tific knowledge Methods of interpreting Nietzsche The Kauftaann-Jaspers debate v i TABLE OP CONTENTS cont. MORGAN'S COMMENTARY: NIETZSCHE AS THE MASKED FISHERMAN, 226 Introduction Morgan's notion of Nietzsche as the masked fisherman Morgan relies on the assertional interpretation VI. VAIHINGER'S COMMENTARY: THE HULOSOHIY OF AS-IF AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN THE WORKS OF NIETZSCHE........................... 2^5 Introduction The philosophy of as-if Nietzsche's philosophy of as-if The assertion of the philosophy of as-if is not the same as the use of that view VII. ETERNAL RECURRENCE......................................................................... 270 Nietzsche's task: The provision of metaphysical comfort Eternal recurrence and other aspects of Nietzsche's philosophy Nietzsche's utterances on eternal recurrence and their interpretation APPENDIX A___ 3^0 B.... 352 C___ 355 BIBLIOGRAPHY k03 v ii LIST OF TABLES page Table 1: Camparis on of Austin, Searle and Grice.... 21 Table 2: Grice's Principles of Conversation .............. k-7 Table 3: Chronology of N ietzsche's Works .................... 277 v i i i CHAPTER I : THE PROBLEM 1. Introduction The central problem to which I originally addressed myself was whether or not one could find in the writings of Nietzsche what one would consider a positive moral theory. This problem, it seemed, however, required the detailed consideration of three major sub-problems: 1. What is Nietzsche*s method, i.e ., In what manner are we to take his writing, do we read it as poetry, as polemic, as critical philosophy, as psychology, etc.? 2.
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